I-Aichrison iyinhlangano evumayo yomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa - eCanary nase-Azores, ePortugal, eMorocco. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziyi-15.
Incazelo ye-Aichrison
Isiqu saso sihlotshwe kancane, kukhona amaqabunga abekwe ngokuhlukile, anama-ovoid asesimweni, afanayo nezinhliziyo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wothando, onama-villi amancane akhanyayo. Umbala - okuhlaza okotshani obumnyama, obomvu, okumhlophe nokuphuzi kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho kulimele, amahlamvu akhipha iphunga elithile.
Hlaza noma corymbose izimbali, beige ukubomvu.
Izinhlobo zomsebenzi wasekhaya
Namuhla, ekhaya, ungakhula izinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela ze-Aichrison:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo |
| Ikhaya | I-Shrub hybrid eyenziwe ngososayensi. Ukhula aze afike ku-30 cm. | Amancane, abe ne-villi emhlophe ethambile, ama-rosette amafomu. | Umbala uphuzi, kunephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ephreli - Okthoba (ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi). |
| Kusulwe | Isitshalo esiyi-shrub esinezimpande ezibushelelezi, sikhula size sibe ngu-40 cm. | Ubanzi, umise iklabhu, unamathele ekuthinteni. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani ophuzi obomvu ngamachashazi abomvu. | Igolide, yakha ama-inflorescence e -hlanga. Ephreli - Meyi. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, alahla amahlamvu, kubhekiswa ngokungafanele kumswakama ngokweqile. |
| Kunwetshwe noma kukhululwe | Ukhula aze afike ku-40 cm. | Imise okwamadayimane, etholakala kuma-petioles akade. | Okuncane, okuphuzi, kwakha ibhulashi. Ephreli - Okthoba. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, umuthi ulahla amaqabunga, kodwa uqhubeke nokukhula. |
| Twisty | Isihlahla esincane esikhula sibe ngama-30 cm. | Luhlaza okotshani, obunjwe ngamadayimane. Kukhona i-petiole emfushane. | UGolide Ephreli - Okthoba. |
| Isikhala | Kuphendula uBrown. | Kwethulwa ngendlela yamasokhethi akwi-petioles ende. | Ephuzi, yakha i-corymbose inflorescence. Kuqala ngo-Ephreli futhi kuhlale izinyanga eziyisithupha. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinkathi Zika-Aichrison
Lapho ushiya ikhaya ufuna i-aikhrizon, udinga ukunaka inkathi yonyaka:
| Ipharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Ukukhanyisa nendawo | Ukukhanya kugqamile kepha kuyehluka. Kunconywa ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Uma ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke izodinga ukumbozwa ngesihenqo. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ujike, ngaphandle kwalokho umqhele ngeke ulinganiswe. | Kudingeka indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Itholakala efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Nwebisa amahora emini ngama-phytolamp, ubude bawo kufanele bube amahora angama-8-10. |
| Umswakama | Uzizwa ekhululekile emoyeni owomile, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukugeza okufudumele nokufafaza. | Ukunyakaza kuyamiswa. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... 25 ° С. | + 10 ... 12 ° С. Ubusika ebangeni lokushisa eliphakeme buthinta kabi ukubonakala kwesihlahla. Amanani angalungile aqala ukufa. |
| Ukunisela | Okumaphakathi, akumele kuthelwe. Kanye emavikini amabili. | Yehlisa isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Sebenzisa ama-nitrous agents. | Misa. |
| Izihlahla | Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lokhu kuzokwakha umqhele futhi kuvuselele u-Aichrison. | Kunqatshelwe. |
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa, imbiza, inhlabathi
Isitshalo asifuni ekwakhekeni nakwikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke, ekubekweni kwesihlahla kokuqala esitsheni, ungazilungisa lesi sisekelo wena. Inketho enhle kungaba ingxube ye-turf ne sheet sheet, kanye nesihlabathi somfula sengxenyeni enkulu, izakhi zithathwa ngesilinganiso se-4: 1: 1. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuthola ama-unsulents.
I-Aichrison inezimpande ezingaphezulu komhlaba, ngakho-ke amabhodwe angajulile afanelekile ukukhula. Isitsha sobumba esinezimbobo ezikhethekile zokudonsa amanzi sisisombululo esihle.
Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Kwenziwa kuphela lapho i-ichison igcwala ebhodweni elidala. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sithathwa njengentwasahlobo.
Inqubo yesigaba:
- Emahoreni ambalwa, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Kuzoba lula ukuyikhipha ebhodweni nge-substrate emanzi.
- Umhlaba unyakaziswa ngobumnene kusuka ezimpandeni futhi ugezwe ngaphansi komfula wamanzi afudumele.
- Lesi sitshalo siyahlolwa, amagatsha aphukile, izingxenye ezomile zohlelo olubunjiwe ziyasuswa. Bashiywe emoyeni omusha amahora amaningi ukuze bome.
- Ingqimba yokudonsa equkethe ama-chip wezitini, ubumba olwandisiwe kanye nobucwebe (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-3 cm) lithululelwa ezansi ethangini elisha. I-substrate entsha ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
- Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala bese sibekwa enkabeni yesitsha esisha. Ama-voids ambozwe ngomhlaba, okuyiwona oncitshisiwe kancane.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo asithelwanga, sithambisa kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngembewu nokusikwa.
Lapho usebenzisa imbewu:
- Kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambilini (inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1).
- Ifilimu noma ingilazi ibekwa phezu kwezitshalo ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa, izithombo zingena umoya nsuku zonke futhi ziniselwe uma kunesidingo.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-14, kuvela amahlumela okuqala, angena kwezinye izitsha ngomhlabathi ohloselwe izitshalo zabantu abadala.
- Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto angama-3-4, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Ngesikhathi sonke sokuhluma kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanyisa okuhle kanye lokushisa ngaphakathi + 15 ... 18 ° С.
Ukusakazwa okusikiwe kusitshalo, izinqubo ze-apical zinqunywa futhi zomiswe ngokuphelele. Ingxube yesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi yama-anculents isetshenziswa njengesiqalo sendawo yokubamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wothando udluliselwa emhlabathini wmbali endala futhi uhlinzeke ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula.
Ubunzima ekunakekeleni u-Aichrison
Ngenqubo yokukhula kwe-Aichrison, kungavela ubunzima obuthile, kuhlasele izifo kanye nezinambuzane:
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| Olive grey ekhala ngokubona amahlamvu. Masishintsha ngokushesha kwi-buds kanye neziqu. | Ukubola okumpunga. | Susa zonke izindawo ezilimele zesitshalo. Lembali idluliselwa ebhodweni elingavuni bese kuthelwa inhlabathi entsha. Amaviki angama-2-3, aniselwa ngezixazululo ze-sulfate yethusi, i-Skor, ye-Fundazole. |
| Amabala amnyama amahlumela, amaqabunga afe. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Sika zonke izindawo ezithintekile bese udlulisela isitshalo esitsheni esisha. Uhlelo lwezimpande lumanzi imizuzu engama-3-5 engxenyeni yamanzi ne-Ordan, Previkur. |
| Okukhula okumpunga noma onsundu. Inhlabathi iba mnyama ngokungenacala. | Isihlangu. | Bacekela phansi izinambuzane ezibonakalayo ngokugcoba isitshalo notshwala. Ngenqwaba enkulu yezinambuzane, izixazululo zeMetaphos, i-Actellik ziyasetshenziswa. |
| Imicu emincane, iziqu ezilinganayo, amahlamvu aphuzi. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Faka i-foam obukhulu, ubambe esitshalweni imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20, bese uyigeza ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele. Izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ziphathwa ngotshwala be-ethyl. Faka isicelo ama-acaricides Omayt, Borneo, Apollo. Sebenzisa izikhathi ezintathu ngezikhathi ezithile zamasonto onke (isitshalo esifafazwe sibekwa kanye nembiza esikhwameni bese sishiyelwa khona izinsuku ezingama-2-3). Kugcotshwe nge-decoction yezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen. Vikela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ngokufafaza lesi sitshalo ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Isitshalo singaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala (ngalesi sikhathi azikhuli). Isikhala esikhululekile ebhodweni. Ukunisela ngokweqile. Ukuntuleka kobusika obujwayelekile. | Linda kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sifinyelela ebudaleni. Imbali idluliselwa esitsheni esincane. Yehlisa imvamisa yesicelo samanzi. |
| Ukuhlanza amaqabunga nokomisa. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Lungisa imodi yokunisela. |
| Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. | Amanzi enhlabathi. | Lawula ukuchelela, ususe zonke izindawo ezithintekile bese ufaka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyasho: izimpawu mayelana nomuthi wothando
Kunezimpawu eziningana ezihambisana nesihlahla sothando:
- Uma i-aichrison ikhula kahle endlini, khona-ke indawo yokuhlala igcwele uthando nentokozo.
- Isitshalo siyakwazi ukudlula kuwo wonke amandla amabi atholakala efulethini. Ihlanza amakamelo wobubi.
Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalis ephezulu, izokhula ibe nempilo futhi ibe yinhle, futhi lokhu ngeke kuhlobise ingaphakathi kuphela, kepha futhi kuzosindisa indlu emandleni amabi.
