Uma izilwane zethu ezifuywayo zigula, sizama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuzisiza nokuphulukisa ukugula kwazo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokunikeza usizo lokuqala kumuntu ogulayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo zesilwane ezithathelwanayo zingaba nesifo kubantu. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uqale ukukhathalela ukuphepha kwakho, ngoba impilo yesilwane sakho sincike empilweni yakho. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizocabangela lezo zifo zanogwaja eziyingozi kubantu.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zogwaja ogulayo
Naphezu kokuthi onogwaja kukhona izilwane eziwusizo kuzo zonke izindlela (inyama yabo icebile amavithamini ahlukene, ama-macro kanye nama-microelements; ubuso babo bubhekwa njengenani elibalulekile ekwakheni izingubo zangaphandle, izigqoko nezikhumba), imvelo eye yabanikeza izinto ezinokukhubazeka ezingenakwenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzimela umthombo wokutheleleka. 
Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izifo ezingachazwa ngokuthi "ngeso", ngoba izimpawu zokutheleleka kungenzeka zingabonakali kuze kube yisikhathi sokuthi asiphuzi kakhulu. Amagundane angaqhubeka nokuphila okusebenzayo, adle kahle futhi abonise zonke izimpawu zesilwane esinempilo nesiphelile, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, lapho inqubo yokufakelwa ukukhushulwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza iyeka, lawa manzi amancane ashisa phambi kwamehlo abo, ehlukanisa nokuphila.
Kubalulekile! Kuya Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, bonke abantu abavela emhlambini wezinkhwa kufanele bahlolwe njalo. Abantu abadala - kanye ngesonto, nabantwana abangazange bafinyelele enyangeni eyodwa yokuzalwa, kufanele bahlolwe nsuku zonke, ngoba onogwaja banokugula kakhulu ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo ngenxa yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola abesilisa nabesifazane ngaphambi kokubambana, kanti owesifazane usekhona ngaphambi nangemva kwe-caul.
Emandleni obeletha unogwaja ukubona ezinye izimpawu ezizobonisa ukuthi umuntu phambi kwakhe wagula.
Lezi zimpawu zibukeka kanje:
- ukubukeka kwesilwane esibucayi, ngokuvamile ephakathini;
- amaphethini wokuziphatha engavamile;
- i-serous noma ukukhishwa okucacile kusuka kumabhungane amancane;
- ukuchithwa kwezinwele, ukukhetha noma okuphelele, ukulahleka kwekhanda kuboya;
- ukuphefumula okunzima futhi okusheshayo;
- ukukhathazeka;
- izakhiwo ezilonda ulcerative noma purulent emzimbeni;
- ukutholakala kwegazi esitokisini, isifo sohudo esivamile futhi esiphundu noma, ngokuphambene, ukuqotshwa;
- ukubonakaliswa kokudumala nokukhubazeka;
- i-lice noma ukuhlasela okukhukhulayo.
Iziphi izifo zogwaja eziyingozi kubantu?
Uhlu lwezilonda ezivame kakhulu nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo zamanogwaja, ezethula izinga eliyingozi empilweni yabantu, zihlanganisa: ama-scabies, ama-fascioliasis, i-cysticercosis, i-pasteurellosis, i-listeriosis, i-helminthiasis, i-tularemia kanye nenani labanye. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Uyazi? Ubude bomlando wezindlebe zogwaja babhaliswa ngokomthetho ngamasentimitha angu-80.
Ama-Scabi (i-psoroptosis)
Ama-scabi yisifo esikhumbeni sogwaja, okuyinto engozini kubantu. I-Pathogen: udluliselwa kanye nomkhaza. Izibungu zesikhumba zibangela ukushaywa nokucasula. Izindawo ozithandayo zokubekwa komkhaza yi-auricle noma isikhumba, ngaphansi kwe-scalp.
Izimpawu: ukuba khona kokubomvu okuncane esikhumbeni, phakathi nendawo lapho isilonda sibonakala khona. Ukuvuvukala okukhanyayo nakho kuyenzeka kule ndawo, ukubonakala kwamabhulebhu amancane angenayo ebonakalayo ngaphakathi, okuholela ekuqhumeni kwegobolondo elincanyana, okwathi ngemva kwalokho lime bese lidala isikhala. 
Ukwelashwa: Ama-scabs omisiwe kufanele ahambelane ne-turpentine futhi asuswe besebenzisa amaqhwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, le nqubo inconywa ukuba iphindwe.
Ukuvimbela: Njengesivikelo esingeziwe emikhawulweni, kunconywa ukuthi ukwelaphe umgogodla onogwaja ngesisombululo se-Creolin esingu-5%.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zanogwaja: i-giant elimhlophe, i-giant grey, isi-California, i-Angora, i-brown-brown, i-butterfly, inqama yesiFulentshi, i-Flandr, iSoviet chinchilla.
Fascioliasis
I-Fascioliasis - isifo sogwaja helminthic esithinta isibindi nesistimu yezinkokhelo, kungenzeka ngesimo esibucayi noma esingapheliyo.
I-Pathogen: i-mollusk iyinhlanzi encane yamachibi, etholakala emanzini amaningi, njengamachibi noma amachibi, kanye nasotshani olukhula eduze kwamanzi.
Izimpawu:
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- ukudideka, ukuphefumula okungalingani;
- Amajwabu amazinyo;
- i-high fever;
- ukukhukhumeza esiswini nasentanyeni.
Ukwelashwa: Ukusebenzisa i-probe, i-1-2 ml ye-carbon tetrachloride ijojowe emzimbeni wenogwaja, futhi lokhu kukwelashwa kuhlangene nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni i-Bitinol no-Closantel.
Ukuvimbela: Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka, utshani oluqoqwe eduze kwamagciwane amanzi kumele luqedwe ekudleni kogwaja, futhi kungasetshenzisiwe ngamanzi avela emachibini nasemachibi.
Uyazi? Unogwaja olinganisa amakhilogremu amabili angaphuza amanzi afanayo njengenja enesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayishumi.
I-Cysticercosis
I-Cysticercosis iyisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ukuhlaziya izibungu ze-cestode zezinja, izimpungushe namakati emathisini omzimba. Njengoba isakazeke kabanzi, kuthinta onogwaja abasha eneminyaka eyi-1. Kuyingozi kubantu abahlangana nesilwane esithathelelekile.
I-Pathogen: izibungu ze-cestode ezitholakala endaweni ye-omentum, i-protirusion ye-pelvic peritoneum nangaphansi kwe-capsule yesibindi. Ingabuye isakaze kuzo zonke izitho ngaphakathi komzimba wesilwane.
Izimpawu: ayikho izimpawu ezithile zokutheleleka. Ukuphela kwesimpawu ukubonakala okucindezelekile nokuhamba okuphansi, kodwa lezi zinkomba zikhombisa nezinye izifo eziningi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lwesifo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Ngeshwa, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuhlolisisa kahle i-cysticercosis. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuvula unogwaja ofile. 
Ukwelashwa: Lesi sifo asiphathwa.
Ukuvimbela: kubalulekile ukubamba izinyathelo ezintathu zezinkukhu zokugcoba imfuyo enogwaja, ukuletha u-10% "i-Mebenvet granulate" ekudleni kwabo. Futhi, izinja ezilahla noma eziqaphayo ezingaba umthombo wokutheleleka azivunyelwe eduze komlenze. Unogwaja abafile kudingeka bashiswe ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kokutheleleka.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zihlaziya izikhathi ezingu-120 ngomzuzu futhi zibe nama-buddha angaphezu kuka-17,000.
I-pasterellosis (i-septicemia ene-hemorrhagic)
I-Pasteurellosis iyilonda le-bacteriological lesiyingozi elibhekene nokuvuvukala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Umuntu unengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: ezijwayelekile futhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Pathogen: Izenzo ezivusa amadlingozi zinamathela ku-Pasteurella.
Izimpawu: Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zesimo esivamile se-pasteurellosis kufaka:
- ukushisa okwandisiwe kulandelwa ukwehla okusheshayo;
- ukungafuni komrbit ukudla;
- izinqubo zokukhuphuka ezingenalutho;
- ukukhuphuka okwegrey and turbid kusuka embranini emangcwabeni ebusweni;
- evame ukuhambisana nesifo sohudo.
Ukwelashwa: ifomu elijwayelekile alinakwelashwa. Izinambuzane ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Ifomu le-apipical liphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Ngokubili ukwethulwa komjovo "Biomitsin" kwisisombululo se-2% kanye nomjovo owodwa we-"Terramycin". Zonke izijovo ezintathu zenziwa nge-intramuscularly, zibheke isikhathi esingamahora angu-20. Ama-abscesses avulwa ngenyanga yesithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, i-pus iphuma, futhi amanxeba asele aphulukise. Izindawo ezithintekayo zingahlanzwa nge-antiseptics ukusheshisa ukuqhuma kwe-abscess nokuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Ukuvimbela: ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwezilwane. Ukuqhuba izinqubo zokubulala izinambuzane okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando, ummeleli wamaNdiya ase-Aztec, uMeauaual, wabona ukuthi i-agave yayigcwele njengodakwa. futhi wagijimela nxazonke ensimini njengobuqili. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwezakhiwo ezidakayo zale cactus Mayaual waba unkulunkulukazi, uhlobo lomuntu we-agave. Kamuva wabeletha onogwaja abangu-400, ababebizwa ngokuthi abaphathi bokudakwa. Kuze kube namuhla eMexico kunesilinganiso sokudakwa kusuka onogwaja 1 kuya ku-400, futhi ngaphambi kokuphuza i-pulque, abaseMexico bachitha kancane kancane lesi siphuzo esidakwa ngokweqile phansi, ngaleyo ndlela benza umhlatshelo kunogwaja.
Listeriosis
Isifo se-septic esithathelwanayo sogwaja, esibonakala ngokufa kungazelelwe noma ukukhipha isisu. Kwenzeka emafomeni amahle, ama-super-acute nama-chronic.
I-Pathogen: UListeria yiyona ibciwane elifanayo elidala ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.
Izimpawu: abesifazane abaningi basengozini yokutheleleka ngalesi sifo. Ngendlela ephezulu kakhulu ye-listeriosis, abesifazane bangafa ngokungalindelekile ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile salokhu. Ngefomu elimangalisayo, owesifazane akakwazi ukuzala inzalo, futhi unezinkinga zokukhubazeka. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhulelwa kwesisu, izitho zakhe ziyasuswa kuye. Esimweni esingapheli, abesifazane abakwazi ukunikeza inzalo nhlobo, kusukela njalo lapho umbungu efa esibelethweni ngisho nangaphambi kokuvuthwa. Abesifazane abathile kuphela abane-immunity eliqinile abangasinda, abanye bafa. 
Ukwelashwa: kuze kube manje, akukho ukwelashwa okutholiwe. Bonke abantu abanegciwane bangaphansi kokuhlatshwa.
Ukuvimbela: ukuhlanza njalo amakheji, amathreyi, ukuguqulwa kokulala nokuhlola izilwane ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, yini ongayondla onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle nokuthi yini ongayondla onogwaja ebusika.
I-Helminthiasis (izibungu)
I-Helminthiasis ithando lomculo lwesilwane esingakwazi ukudluliselwa kubantu ngokuxhumana ngqo.
I-Pathogen: izibungu ezivela emakilasini ama-trematodes, ama-cestodes, ama-nematodes (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10).
Izimpawu: onogwaja abathintekayo, kukhona ukuphelelwa amandla, ubuthakathaka, ukungasebenzi, kaningi ukwenqaba ukudla ngisho nokuphakama kokushisa. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela le nkinga kungabonisa amaqanda ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma izingcezu ezigcwele ze-parasites. Ngokuvamile, izimpethu zikwazi ukusabalala kude nangaphandle kwamathumbu kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane, okwakhiwa kuwo wonke amalungu ezitho zangaphakathi ezigcwele izibungu. 
Ukwelashwa: Ngemuva kokuqhuba izivivinyo ze-laboratory, udokotela wezilwane uzohlinzeka ngezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezosiza ekufeni nasekususweni kwezibungu emzimbeni wenogwaja. Kanti futhi okuhle kuyoba ukuguqulwa okungenani kanye nekota.
Ukuvimbela: ukungcola, ukudla kwekhwalithi namanzi amasha.
I-Tularemia
I-Tularemia yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta ama-lymph nodes, okuvame ukushaya abantu abasha emhlambini. Kuyingozi futhi kubantu uma uxhumana nabantu abanegciwane.
I-Pathogen: ukutheleleka kwenziwa yomoya, ngokudla ukudla namanzi, kanye nokulunywa umiyane.
Kubalulekile! Uma unogwaja ubuya ne-tularemia futhi uphulukiswa, lokhu ukutheleleka akusekho okubi kuye, ngoba umzimba wakhe uqala ukuzivikela.Izimpawu: kaningi noma yiziphi izimpawu ngesikhathi tularemia engekho. Kuphela kwesigaba sokugcina esibucayi ukuthi onogwaja baqala ukuphefumula nokuphefumula nokukhwehlela. Futhi, bangakwazi ukuthuthumela nomkhuhlane, futhi ngisho nasemzimbeni wabo omncane badonsa ama-pustules amancane. Uma uqala lesi sifo, kungabangela ukwenyuka kwama-lymph nodes nokukhubazeka. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bavame ukuhlukumeza.
Ukwelashwa: engekho, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Ukuvimbela: ukugcinwa kwemithetho engcolile, ukwenza izinyathelo zokuhlanza nokucwiliswa kogwaja, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokulwa namangqamuzana, amagundane namagundane.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Ukuze unciphise amathuba okutheleleka kwezinkomo zogwaja ezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane kanye nezifo, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela, futhi izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- ukuqinisekisa ukujikelezwa kwe-air, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo;
- ukulungiswa kokuhlanza nokucwiliswa kwegazi;
- ukulala endaweni okungenani kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu;
- ukugeza imifino kanye nabaphuzi kahle, ukususa izinsalela zokudla ukuze amagciwane angakhuli kuwo;
- ukudla kanye namanzi kumele kube njalo futhi kube nemfanelo ephezulu;
- Veza isilwane sakho njalo ukujwayela ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu zokutheleleka.
- ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukunikeza izibungu ezinomsoco kanye nokutholakala kwe-serous ukuphuma, ngoba zivame ukuba yizibonakaliso zokuqala zenkathazo ezayo.
Ngaphandle kwemithetho jikelele yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinogwaja, kufanele futhi uqhube ukugonywa okuvamile kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunemigomo ehlukene ye-myxomatosis ne-UHD. Kodwa futhi imithi yesimanje yezilwane iye yasungula izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingahle zinciphise ingozi yokuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningana ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokunquma ubulili be-unogwaja, ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi unquma kanjani ukuthi ushukela unjani, noma ngabe kungenzeka yini ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nonogwaja ndawonye, okuthinta kanjani isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokuthi abahlala onogwaja baphila isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi benzeni phakathi kokushisa kwelanga nokushisa emagqeni.
Kunconywa ukugoma okufanayo njalo ngonyaka. Ukugonywa kungaqaliswa kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 ubudala futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi kunconywa udokotela wezilwane, ukuphindwa kabusha kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-9. 
Sonke siyazi inkulumo ethi: "Sinesibopho salabo abaye baqeda." Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi impilo yabo ibalulekile. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uxhumane nesilwane esithathelelekile, udinga ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokugwema ukugwema ukuthola ukutheleleka ngokwakho. Ukuqondiswa yizincazelo ezihlokweni zezifo eziyingozi kakhulu nezithathelwanayo ezinogwaja kubantu, ungazivikela ekuthelelekeni ngengozi.
