Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-700 zezinkukhu ezizalwe njengenyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda, kodwa eziningi zazo zikhonjiswa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Namuhla sizobheka incazelo yezinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-Arakan, ezinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu okuhlobisa futhi zinikeza umnikazi wazo ngamaqanda angavamile, njengamaqanda ezinkukhu, imibala.
Isizinda semlando
I-Araucana ibhekwa izinkukhu ezindala kakhulu ezinkukhuokuyinto yokuqala eyavela kuleli zwekazi laseNingizimu Melika, eChile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwadalwa ngenxa yesizwe samaNdiya ase-Araucan ahlala ezinyaweni ze-Andes. Ekudaleni uhlanga, abantu baqondiswa umphumela owabavumela ukuba bathole abantu abahlukumezayo - ama-roosters nezinkukhu, ezithwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza.
Uyazi? Ama-tailless cocks esizweni ayebaluleka kakhulu, njengoba ayehlanganyela ekuqhubeni i-cockfighting, futhi kulokhu umsila wawuvimbela umoya wokulwa namandla okuboniswa.
Umlando wokuqala wohlobo ngokwawo awubhalisiwe. Ngo-1914, e-Chile, izinkukhu zathola umlimi wezinkukhu uSalvador Castello. Ekuqaleni, lolo hlobo lwalubhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezahlukana, ngo-1924 igama elithi Gallus linamandla okwamukelwa, kodwa kamuva kwaqalwa ukuthi i-Araukana ingeyenazinkukhu ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi babengenakukwazi ukwenza ukuthi kungani umbala othile we-eggshell walolu hlobo. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi izinkukhu zawela nge-pheasant zasendle, ngenxa yalokho ukuguquka okungavamile kwenzeka futhi amaqanda athola umbala othile. Leli qiniso alizange liqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi, ngakho-ke abacwaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi i-oviduct ezinkukhu iqukethe i-biliverdin, i-pigment engaphazamisa amaqanda.
EJalimane ngo-1965 lolo hlobo lwalutholwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zaseJalimane. Ngo-1975, i-Araucan brewarf breed yasungulwa e-USA, futhi ngo-1984 yayifakwe ohlwini lwezinkukhu ezinkukhu ezidalwe e-USA. 
Izimpawu nezici
Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu, i-araucana inezici zayo ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa abantu balolu hlobo kusuka kunoma yimuphi omunye, ngakho-ke, sicabangela incazelo yokubonakala kwabamele, kanye nezici ezihlukile ze-rooster ne-hen.
Ukubukeka
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ubuhlanga buyi-standard, izinkukhu ze-Arakan zifana kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwenyoni ukungabi nama-vertebrae aqaphele, ngakho-ke ngeke ubone umsila ezinkukhu ngokubukeka. Lokhu kuyimfanelo ekhethekile, okuyiyona eyayizuzwa njengefa kwizinqubo zokuzalanisa.
Uyazi? Ukungabi nomsila kuyisici se-hen kuphela ejwayelekile yaseJalimane e-Araucan, ejwayelekile yaseMelika, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusho ukutholakala komsila kanye ne-tuft encane ekhanda.
Njengoba ama-Araucans asakazwa kuphela ngokwezinga elivamile laseJalimane emhlabeni, incazelo yabo ithathwa njengesisekelo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ama-arabic angqimba angakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda ama-green-bluish amathoni, okuyisici esiyinhloko lapho lezi zinkukhu zithandwa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. 
Ama-Araucans anikezwe ikhanda lobukhulu obuncane, elibhekene nobukhona bezinwele ezimhlophe ezichazwe kahle. Amehlo ajikelezayo, alubomvu-obomvu, ubude obuphakathi komlomo, ukugoba kancane. Izinkukhu zinekhamera encane efana ne-pod-like or pea, amacici amancane alenga ezindlebeni. Umzimba ufushane futhi unobungozi, unomsila omude, ububanzi obukhulu futhi obuqondile, umsila ongakahlelwa, isifuba esibanzi, amaphiko wokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, okuqinile emzimbeni. Abantu banemilenze eqinile, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza, akukho mpaphe, isibani ngasinye sineminwe emine.
Izinkukhu zamaShayina, izitsha ze-silk, i-pretzel yesiliva, i-bielefelder, i-Pavlovskaya, i-dominant ibukeka ngokuhlobisa.
Inkukhu kanye nenkukhu: umehluko
Iqhude nenkukhu yohlobo lwe-Araucan lifana kakhulu, elihlobene nesilinganiso sokuzalwa. Abamele besilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngesisindo: izinkukhu zingaba yi-1, 5 kg, ama-roosters akhule amakhulu amakhulu - kufika ku-2-2.5 kg. I-rooster inama-paws anamandla nakakhulu, enamandla kunaleyo yenkukhu, ewela phansi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabamele abesilisa nabesifazane balezi zihlobo zimibala nomlingiswa wezinyoni. 
Umbala
Ngokwezinga, umbala we-plumage kungaba igolide, isiliva, emnyama, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlanganisela yemibala engenhla. Zombili izinkukhu nezinsika zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene futhi zihlanganise imibala eminingana. Ngokuvamile umbala wama-roosters ubumnyama, ugcwele kakhulu futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokwawo imibala ehlukile - ukukhanya nokumnyama. Ngokuvamile, umbala we-rooster ubheka okuthakazelisayo futhi ukhanga kakhulu kunombala wezinkukhu zenkukhu. 
Umlingisi
Umlingiswa wohlobo lwama-Araucan wesilisa nowesifazane lugcwele kakhulu. Uma izinkukhu ziziphatha ngendlela ekhangayo, ngobumnene, ngokuthula, futhi ngokuthula, zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokuheha ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ama-roosters aphikisana kakhulu, ama-hooligans futhi alwa nabaphikisana nabo, ikakhulukazi nezinye izinhlobo. Izakhiwo kulokhu zingenasibindi futhi zingenazo izinkinga ezilwa nabaphikisi abanamandla, zingakwazi ngisho nokushaya abantu uma zizwa ingozi. 
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
I-Araucans ukukhulelwa kwenzeka esikhathini esincane kakhulu - Izinyanga ezingu-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu zingaqala ukubeka amaqanda. Okuvamile ukuthuthukiswa kokulibaziseka, lapho izinkukhu zikwazi ukuzala amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ubudala. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kocansi okulibazisekile kwe-Araucans ukukhuluphala, lapho izinyoni zithinta futhi zinikeza ukudla okuphezulu khalori.
Emikhaleni yezinhlanzi, amaqanda angakwazi ukuphuma emgqeni okhanyayo kuze kube ngumnqumo, kanti izinhlanzi zasolwandle zinemibala emnyama.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, inkukhu ingaveza cishe Amaqanda angu-180esilinganisa njengamaqanda ohlobo olujwayelekile - kusuka ku-50 kuya kuma-70 g. 
Amaqanda ase-Araucan awasho neze umehluko ekunambeni amaqanda ajwayelekile ezinkukhu, umbala esiwujwayele wona, nakuba abalimi bebeka ngenkuthalo umbono wokuthi amaqanda alo mhlobo ayasiza kakhulu.
Uyazi? Uma kufudumala ngaphandle, izinkukhu zase-Arakan zithwala amaqanda ombala ogqamile, kodwa lapho kuqala isimo sezulu ebandayo umbala uba mkhulu kakhulu, okulungile ngenxa yendlela yokungabi khona kwelanga okwenziwe nge-pigment.
I-instinct evumayo
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, ama-Araukans ayengasetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa alahlekelwe kancane, okwenza kube nezinkinga eziningi ekuzaleni lolu hlobo. Ababelethi bayaqaphela ukuthi mayelana no-1 bebeka izinkukhu embukisweni owodwa womuntu ngamunye ukuthambekela kokubeletha, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthuthukisa inkinga yokufakelwa kwamaqanda amanga.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu ezikhulayo ku-incubator: criteria yokukhethwa kwe-incubator kanye nezici zamadivayisi angcono; izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-incubators "Ukubeka", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuze uqukathe lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinye izimo ezivumela inyoni ukuba ikhululeke, ezokwenza ukuba kube khona ukukhiqizwa kweqanda evamile kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungcono kwenzalo.
Izidingo zeCopop
Uma uhlela inkukhu yezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lohlobo bese ukhawulela umakhelwane nezinye izinkukhu. Ubukhulu bekhukhu yenkukhu akumele kube mkhulu kakhulu - kubalulekile ukunikeza imitha eyodwa yesikwele kubantu abathathu. Uma usungula inkukhu yezinkukhu, faka ama-perches nezidleke kuwo, kungcono ukunamathisela ekuphakameni futhi ugcine ubukhulu. Kudingekile ukwabela i-30 cm perch ngayinye nesidleke esisodwa sezingqimba ezingu-5. 
Izinga elihle lokugcina izinkukhu enkukhu yenkukhu liyizingodo. Umuthi ugcina ukushisa kahle futhi awudingi ukulala okungeziwe, njengoba kunjalo nesitezi sokhonkolo. Izinto ezinjalo zi-eco-friendly, ukwakha phansi kwezinkuni kulula kakhulu ngezandla zakhe. Beka endlini yenkukhu inani elanele labathengi nabaphuzayo, okufanele lihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi lilashwe ngama-disinfectants. Ukushisa okukhulu kokugcina izinyoni ku-+ 16 ° ... + 20 ° ะก.
Amathiphu ezakhiweni zasemakhaya ezinkukhu: ukukhetha nokuthenga inkukhu yenkukhu; ukuzikhiqiza nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ventilation.
Ididi lokuhamba
Isimo esiphoqelekile sokugcina izinkukhu ze-Araucan ukutholakala kwendawo evulekile yokuhamba, ukuze inyoni ingakwazi noma nini ukuhamba ukusuka kwendlu yenkukhu ukuya endaweni evulekile. Indawo yokuhamba inconywa ukuba iboshelwe inetha-inogwaja evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.ukuvikela izinyoni ezilwaneni. Ingxenye yensimu ilulekwa ukuba ifakwe ngophethiloli, ukuze ehlobo, ekushiseni, inyoni ingakwazi ukukhusela endaweni evulekile. Esigabeni sokuhamba kudingekile ukufaka izimbiza zokudla ukuze izinkukhu zibe nokufinyelela okungavinjelwe kwamanzi nokudla. 
Indlela yokukhuthazelela ubusika ebusika
Lolu hlobo lubekezelele amaqhwa, kalula luphikisana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku -6 ° C. Esimweni esinjalo sezulu, ama-Araucans angahamba ngokukhululekile emgwaqweni, egcekeni lokuhamba. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela bese liba ngezansi -6 ° C, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngenkukhu ekhukhulayo yenkukhu, ngoba lokhu kuyashisa, uhlaka lwesitshalo luthululelwa phansi.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinyathelo zokugcina izinkukhu ebusika: ukunakekelwa kwasebusika, ukwakhiwa kwebhola lezinkukhu zasebusika, ukushisa.
Yini ongayidla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuphezulu kule nyoni ukuze kufezwe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle nokukhula okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu ngabanye.
Izinkukhu
Uma amatshwane ehlanjululwe nje, anomzimba onobuthakathaka obuthakathaka obuthakathaka. Ngalesi sikhathi bayanconywa ukuba bakondle. ama-corn grits, okuthululwa phansi kwebhokisi, lapho izingane zafakwa khona.
Vula usuku lwesibili lokuphila Izinkukhu zondliwa ngama-corn grits, lapho zifaka khona ibhali, ukolweni kakolweni, ukugaya ama-oatmeal flakes, engeza kancane kancane kwe-decoy ne-millet, hlanganisa konke ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukudla kwabantwana kaningi kakhulu, ngezigaba ezincane, izikhathi zokudla kahle - njalo amahora amabili. Ekudleni ungakwazi ukwengeza i-cottage shizi, okunikezwa ekuseni, i-cereal encane ixubene kuyo. I-liquid kefir noma i-whey ithululelwa kulabo abaphuza ukuze umzimba uthola inani elidingekayo le-calcium ngenqubo evamile yokwenza amathambo. 
Vula Usuku lwesihlanu lokuphila Kungenzeka ukwengeza imifino emisha emisebenzini yokudla yezingane, ngaleyo ndlela amaqabunga ama-plantain, i-clover, i-dandelion, ama-stalks anama-anyanisi afanelekile.
Nge Usuku lweshumi lokuphila izingxenye zingenziwa ngaphezulu, engeza uketshezi obilisiwe kumanyolo. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza imifino ye-Araucan nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Ngaphakathi unyaka ngamunye kungenzeka ukuthi kancane kancane udlulisele amatshwele ezinhlameni zokugaya, okokuqala waxubaniswa nengxube yezinhlamvu, ezanikezwa ekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze okusanhlamvu okugcwele ezineminyaka eyi-1.5, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ama-wet and bone bone kwimenyu.
Ukuze izinkukhu zikhule ziphilile futhi ziqinile, kufanele ufake isitsha esihlukile nesihlabathi, igrafu encane noma igobolondo elincane, okuyinto i-Araucan idla ngokujabula.
Funda futhi mayelana nokondliwa kokubeka izinkukhu: izinga lokudla ngosuku, indlela yokwenza ukudla okuphakela izinkukhu ekhaya.
Izinkukhu ezindala
Ukudla kwabantu abadala kungokwesiko futhi akufani nokudla kwezinkukhu ezijwayelekile. Ukudla kumele kuhlukaniswe ngama-3 amanani - lolu khetho lungcono ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhiqizwa kwama-araukans. Ekuseni nasekuseni kusihlwa okusanhlamvu okomile kunikezwa izinyoni, ngesidlo sasemini - inkomishi emanzi. Ehlobo, izinkukhu zinikezwa imifino ehlukahlukene, njengezinkukhu, ezikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise umzimba ngamavithamini namaminerali okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile le nyoni. 
Ebusika, i-Araucan inconywa ukunikeza ithanga, imifino ehlutshiwe, i-fish meal. Kuwusizo ukunikeza imfucuza yokudla omdala etafuleni - inhlanzi, inyama, imifino. Qinisekisa ukunikeza izinkukhu ukufinyelela okukhululekile ukuhlanza amanzi ahlanzekile, ukuguqula njalo bese ugeza isitsha. Beka i-feeder nge-gravel emihle endaweni yezinyoni ukuze kube lula ukugaya izinkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Njalo uhlanza abaphakeli bokudla okudala okuvutshiwe noma okubunjiwe, ngoba ukudla okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwezinkukhu.
Ukuqhubekela phambili ezifweni
Ukubeletha kunakho impilo enhle futhi akavamile ukugula. Inkinga kuphela evame ukuvela ezinyoni yikubonakala kwezidumbu. Ukuze ugweme ukungcola, kunconywa ukuphatha njalo igumbi kanye nezinpaphe zezinkukhu.
Ngokuvamile izinkukhu zitheleleke izibungu, abantu bangasebenzi, badla kabi. Ukuze kutholakale ukuba khona kwezibungu, inyoni kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wezilwane obeka imithi ye-anthelmintic kuwo wonke umhlambi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile izimbungulu zihlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, ezithinta isimo sabantu ngabanye, zidla kabi, ziphikisana, futhi zishaye. Kulesi simo, izimpaphe nezinkukhu zezinkukhu ziphathwa nge-ejenti ekhethekile ethengwe ku-pharmacy ye-vet.
I-parasite eyingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu iyabhekwa i-feather mite. Izinyoni ziqala ukulahlekelwa izimpaphe eziningi, okuholela ekugqeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuphulukisa inkukhu emhlathini we-feather, ngakho-ke kubulawa ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu otheleleke. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Uma uhlela ukuthenga izinkukhu ze-Araukan zokugcinwa kwekhaya, udinga ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezindleko, ukuze ekugcineni ungadabuki futhi ungazisoli ngemali esetshenzisiwe.
Kuya kufanelekile izinhlobo zihlanganisa:
- ukukhululeka ukunakekelwa;
- ukungahloniphi izimo zokuboshwa;
- ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kweqanda ezinyangeni eziyi-6;
- umhlobiso wokuzala;
- umbala ongajwayelekile wamaqanda;
- ukungabi nandaba nokushintshwa kokushisa.
Kuya ukungalungi izinhlobo zihlanganisa:
- uhlamvu olunonya lwamathumba;
- ukungabi khona kwemvelo yokufakelwa emanzini;
- izindleko eziphezulu zezilwane ezincane namaqanda ngenxa yobuningi bohlobo.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona ubunzima bokufaka amaqanda ngama-roosters, njengoba i-hen cloaca ku-hen iningi kakhulu ngempaphe. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kutuswa ukunciphisa indawo yenkinga kanye ngenyanga.
Ividiyo: izinhlanzi ze-Araukan
Ukwaziswa kokuzalanisa akaukana: ukubuyekezwa
Ngakho-ke, ama-Araucans ahluke ezinkukhu ezijwayelekile kuphela ngokubukeka nezici ezithile, futhi wonke umuntu angabagcina ekhaya ngoba akudingeki ukuba banikeze izimo ezikhethekile noma bakhathazeke ngokudla.
