Ibhalsamu kaWalter - iqhakaza unyaka wonke

I-Balsam Waller (Waller) - isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu nezikhanyayo. Kulabantu unamagama ambalwa - Roly wet, Spark, Impatiens. Lawa magama angenxa yamaconsi omswakama emaqabunga ekuseni, ngenxa yombala ogqamile nokusabalalisa imbewu uma uthintekile.

Lezi zinhlobo zinenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezijabulela imibala ehlukahlukene. Kungenxa yezimbali ezinkulu kanye nombala wabo ogqamile weWaller bathandana nabalimi. Ezweni - ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia.

Imfanelo

I-Balsam Waller - isitshalo esingapheli, siphume isikhathi eside, kodwa sivame ukutshala njengonyaka.

Uhlelo lomsuka

Unayo unamandla uhlelo lwempande. Ebhodini liqinile futhi lingahlali isikhala zibe imigodi yamanzi.

Isiqu

Lesi sitshalo sinesitshalo esihle, sine-branched kahle, kodwa kunesibindi. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-60 cm.

Amahlamvu

Amaqabunga afana ne-oval-shaped, iphuzu likhomba. Zikhula 10-12 cm ubude, 5-7 cm ububanzi futhi zibe nombala okhanyayo noma omnyama, ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala nge-tinge ebomvu.

Izimbali

Ama-Inflorescences avela kusenesikhathi. Izimbali ziphela cishe unyaka wonke. Izimbali ziqhakaza ububanzi obukhulu bafinyelela ku-5 cm.

Imibala ihlukene - emhlophe, ebomvu, ebomvu, ephuzi, e-orange. Kunemibala emibili futhi inendawo phakathi nendawo, futhi ilula ne-terry.

Izimbali zingaba zingashadile noma zihlangene ku-inflorescences. I-pedicle yinde, ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Esikhundleni sembali, izithelo zenziwa. Umele ibhokisi eliboshiwe elinamagatsha amahlanu, lapho kukhula khona imbewu engaphezu kwenkulungwane.

Ukunakekela ibhalsamu yama-Waller

Ukukhanya kudingekile ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isihlahla esibhakabhakayo, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho yokunakekelwa.

Ukufika

Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukucabangela izintandokazi zezifiso. Okokuqala, indawo ikhethiwe. Uthanda ukushisa kwelanga, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ilanga. UJuni inyanga enhle kakhulu yokufika.

Ground

Ukutshala kumele kudinga umhlabathi okhanyayo, ongenayo futhi onomsoco. Ubuningi be-acid kumele kube ngaphakathi 5.8-6.2 pH. Esikhathini esitolo se-flower ungakwazi ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo izitshalo zezimbali. Ukuze uzilungiselele umhlaba wokuxuba ingxubevange amaqabunga kanye ne-peat land, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma komswakama ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe phansi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm

Kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Futhi lapho sekuqala izinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo, ungenza izimbiza ebhodini noma ensimini.

I-balsam Waller thermophilic. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, njengasezinyangeni zakuqala ebusuku ama-frosts angenzeka.

Ngokushesha ujwayele indawo entsha yokukhula, ingahlwanyelwa ngisho nokukhala. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo kusukela enhlabathini kuze kube ebhodweni.

Ukuze u-oxygen unikele ohlelweni lwempande, ukhulule njalo ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi.

Pot

Lapho ukhetha ibhodlela kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi yena akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuze kuzuze izimbali eziningi zisetshenziselwa imbiza encane. Ukuze unike umbono ohle kakhulu kwisitsha esisodwa, izibonelo eziningana zitshalwe.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshalwe kabusha njengoba kudingeka, ngokuhluma kwezimpande emigodini yokudonsa amanzi. Izinyanga ezifanele kakhulu kule nqubo ziyi-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kodwa njengoba i-Spark ilahleka ngokushesha ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, kufanele ibuyekezwe. njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Futhi uma uhlelo lwempande luzwa lukhululekile, ke ukufakelwa kabusha akudingeki.

Ukunisela

Ukuze kunisela, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi ashubile adidisiwe. Uma usebenzisa amanzi emthonjeni isikhathi eside, okuqukethwe kwe-alkali emhlabathini kuyanda.

Amanzi lapho emile ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Thela amanzi ngokucophelela ukuze angawa phansi noma amaqabunga. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-trunk ibole.

Uma kunamanzi anganele, ibhalsamu le-Waller yenza kancane ukukhula, izimbali ziyabuna futhi ziwe.

Umswakama womoya

Uthanda umswakama omoya olinganiselayo. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, kufanele zifakwe egazini ukuze zivimbele ukuphoqa.

Kufakwe kuphela amahlamvu esitshalo. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba afake izimbali.

Imodi yokushisa

Kuyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa, ukubekezelela ngokuthula izinga lokushisa lingama-25-26 degrees. Kulo lokushisa, nikeza ukusifiphaza nokufinyelela emoyeni omusha, ngenkathi uhlala emgodini wokuthunga.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika izinga lokushisa elincane likhona 10-12 degrees.

Imodi yokukhanya

I-Waller idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akafuni ukushaya ilanga eliqondile, okungabangela ukushisa kwamaqabunga. Ukukhanya okwanele kuzoqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, futhi ngokuntuleka kwe - kuzoyeka, kuzolahlekelwa isikhalazo.

Ebusika

Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe engadini, khona-ke sigubha ngokucophelela futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni. Lapho iqhwa lokuqala likhona, amaqabunga amancane azophendulela amnyama bese ewa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela imbali yakho kusengaphambili. Kanti futhi ekamelweni kufakwe izimbiza ezisekubhekeni.

Ngemuva kokuba imbali ingeniswe endlini futhi yanikeza izimo zokunethezeka, uzoqhubeka nezimbali. Isikhathi sokuphumula sincane - phakathi kukaJanuwari noFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugcina endlini. izinga lokushisa 12-15 degrees.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa - imbewu nokuhlanganiswa. Ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo noma zasehlobo kulula ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings. Ngalesi sizathu, iziqu ezingaba ngu-10 cm ziyakunqunywa ngommese okhaliphile. Zigxile emithonjeni ngamanzi noma emhlabathini omanzi. Izimpande zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-14-17, emva kwalokho izithelo zifakelwa isitsha esihlala njalo. Izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala izimbali ezincane zembewu.

Imbewu yamaBhalsamu ekhula

Imbewu itshalwe ngoMashi. Indawo yokuhlwanyela idinga ukukhanya. Ukuze uzilungiselele, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu, i-vermiculite kanye nesihlabathi esinamafutha ahlanganiswe ngokulinganisela okulinganako.

Ungathengisa ingxube yobumba yezithombo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ungeze i-1/5 yesihlabathi kuso. Lokhu kuzokwenza umhlabathi ukhanyiswe futhi uphefumule kakhudlwana.

Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ebhokisini lembewu bese uyihambisa ngebhodi le-spray. Spread out on the surface imbewu cm 2-3 cm. Cindezela imbewu kancane emhlabathini.

Imbewu idinga ukukhanya ukuhluma. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala akudingeki ukuba ufafaze inhlabathi.

Ukumboza ibhokisi lokulinganisa nge-plastic wrap kanye nendawo endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo. Gcina ukushisa kwamakamelo cishe ama-degrees angu-20. Phakamisa njalo ifilimu ukuze uvuselele imbewu. Uma kunesidingo, funa umhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele.

Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izitshalo ezincane zikhethwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene, ezingadluli 10 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo sizoba lush.

Ngo-Meyi, sekuvele kungenzeka ukukhipha izimbiza okwesikhashana ebhaleni elivulekile noma engadini. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombo ziyoqina. Futhi uma kunesidingo, izithombo zingatshala engadini, emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ingabe imbali idinga ukusika izihlahla?

Ukunciphisa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Izindebe ezinde zifinyeze futhi zifeze iziqongo. Lokhu kuvuselela ukuvela kwamahlumela asetshenziswe.

Sika amahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Amahlumela omisiwe namaqabunga asusiwe.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyisikhathi eside - lonke ihlobo nekwindla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izimbali zizoqhubeka kuze kufike ngoJanuwari.

Isikhathi sokuphumula sisuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuhlinzeka umbuso oshisayo wama-degree angu-15, kanye nokunciphisa ukuchelela.

Umanyolo / ukondla

Ukondla inhlabathi ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo njalo izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esitolo sezimbali wathengisa umanyolo obunzima wezitshalo zezimbali. Ukuze ungadluli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-1/2 yesilinganiso esenzelwe imiyalo.

Izinga lokukhula

I-Waller ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Kusukela kokusika izinyanga ezimbili kukhula isihlahla esinenqwaba yezimbali. Ngisho ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngo-Mashi, ungathola isihlahla esibhakabhaka ngoJulayi.

Ukuphila

Ukukhathazeka kugcina ukuhlobisa kwayo buka iminyaka engu-2-3. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, amahlumela awo ayanweba, iziqu ziba zibala, izimbali ziyayeka.

Iphunga

Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi eliheha izinyosi ngenkathi kuvuliwe noma ensimini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomoya ophansi we-humidity yiyona imbangela yokuphela kwezimbali kanye nokwehla kwamaqabunga.

Amanzi okubangela amanzi adala izimpande. Amanzi avamile ukugcoba esitsheni kubangela ukuba kubole.

Isizathu sokuwa kwezimbali kungaba umoya omile ekamelweni.

Ukungabi nokukhanya kubonakala umbala wamaqabunga. Amahlumela athathwa futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa.

Lesi sitshalo sithintekile izinambuzane. I-spider mite evame kakhulu, i-aphid ne-whitefly. Lapho kunqotshwa abahlukumezi kukhona ukushaywa kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwezimbali kanye nokuphela okugcwele kwezimbali. Ukulawula izinambuzane zisebenzisa izixazululo ezinambuzane.

Izindlela zokulwa nokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela izifo ozidingayo landela imithetho yokunakekelwa. Sekuyisikhathi sokunisela amanzi, ukusifiphaza nokusondeza isitshalo. Futhi uhambisane nemibandela yokushisa nokukhanya.

Ukusetshenziswa kokulawula izinambuzane izixazululo ze-insecticidal. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa.

I-Walls yeBalsam ngokunakekelwa okufanele cishe unyaka wonke izokujabulela izimbali ezibudlova. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zembala, i-windows sill yakho, i-balcony noma ingadi izohlala ibukeka ikhanya futhi ihlanzekile.