Namuhla, abafuyi bengakabeki isimiso sezinyoni zamajuba anezimbali ezinemibala. Abamele lo mndeni wezinyoni bathola igama elihambelana nombala wabo.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa nge-palette ehlukahlukene yemibala emigodini ye-pigeon, kanye nokuthi ungaphila lezi zinyoni ezinhle.
Kunezinkumbi ezimibalabala?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, ake sikhumbule umlando wemvelaphi yamajuba kanye nesikhathi sokufuywa kwalezi zinyoni ngabantu. Ngokwezintatheli ze-paleontologists, okhokho abakhulu bezinkukhu ezifuywayo bezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo ezinwabuzelayo emhlabeni owadlula eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-30 edlule futhi zahlukana zibe imindeni emibili: ama-dodos namajuba. 
Abamele umndeni wokuqala kwakuyizinyoni ezinkulu ezilingana no-25 kg, ezabhujiswa ngokuphelele ngekhulu le-16 ngenxa yokuzingela okungalawulwayo inyama enomsoco.
Uyazi? Amajuba ama-vertebrates ahamba phambili kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ahambahamba amabanga amade ngesivinini se-100 km / h.
Abamele bomndeni wesibili bakwazi ukuhlala eGibithe lasendulo eminyakeni engaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ezedlule. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-292 zalezi zinyoni, ezingu-11 zazo ezihlala ezindaweni zethu ezivulekile. Amajuba anemibala ehlukene yempaphe - kusuka ku-monotone kuya ku-variegated, ngokuhluka kombala kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama.
Kanye nemibala eqondile - i-fawn-orange, i-red-crimson, isitini esimnyama, i-golden brown, ne-splashes eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza.
Izimiso zokukhethwa, okufaka ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezakhi zofuzo, zasiza ekufezeni izinhlobonhlobo ze-shades emajuba ejuba. 
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zokuqala, izinyoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asishintshe hhayi kuphela umbala wezinpaphe, kodwa futhi nokubukeka kwazo: amajuba anezinhlobo ezahlukene zomsila, ubukhulu bomnumzane, ukuma kwamapayipi kanye nemifantu, kanye nezinye izici ezitholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajuba
Imikhakha enemibala yalezi zinyoni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ihluke ezihlotsheni zazo zemikhuba ejwayelekile emapulazini abo acebile. Ngokuqhubekayo sizobe sitshele ngabamele abaningana abaqhamukayo kulomndeni wezinyoni kanye nezindawo zabo zokuhlala.
Uyazi? Amajuba yizinyoni eziyingqayizivele zakha umbhangqwana oqinile kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo. Ukukhulisa amatshwele, bawaphuza ngobisi lwe-goiter, bona bona ngokwabo bangakhipha.
Umnyama
Amajuba amnyama (abizwa nangokuthi amajuba aseJapane) abhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Lezi zinyoni zinezicathulo ezimnyama emhlabeni jikelele, ngaphandle kwekhanda, elihlotshiswe nge-shades kusuka emnyama kuya ebomvu-obomvu. 
Kunabantu abaningi kakhulu, kufika ku-40 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyoni inenhloko encane, intamo ende kanye nomzimba ohlangene. I-beech ingaba kusuka emnyama kuya emnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umkhumbi, isifuba nengenhla engenhla - ene-rainbow-green or shimmer. Ama-Paws - kusuka obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu.
Izindawo ezijwayelekile zezinyoni ezimnyama zingamahlathi angaphansi komhlaba aseJapane, eKorea naseChina. Izinyoni zidla izithelo zamatshe ezihlahleni kunokuba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaleni kwazo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba ezivela ezifuywayo, ezingavamile kunazo zonke, ezihle kakhulu, kokuthunyelwe.
I-Redhead
Amajuba anombala obomvu ahlukaniswe ama-subspecies ayisithupha futhi ayizinyoni ezinkulu: ubude bomzimba buhluka kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-35 cm, nesisindo - kusuka ku-220 kuya ku-300 g. Umzimba ophezulu unemibala enombala obomvu, futhi emgqeni nasezinsikeni zifakwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . 
Umphimbo nesisu kukhona umbala obomvu obala, isifuba sihluke ngesisu futhi sinemibala efana neyengxenye engenhla yomzimba. Amaphiko anombala obomvu-grey, grey-bluish ngaphakathi, umsila umbala ofanayo namaphiko phezulu. UBill ubumnyama, ama-paws abomvu. I-plumage yabesilisa ilula kancane kuneyowesifazane.
Izinyoni zalezi zinhlobo zihlala emahlathini amanzi, ama-savannas asolwandle, emifuleni nasemachibi, asezindaweni ezinkulu zaseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika.
Kubalulekile! Abafuyi be-Pigeon kudingeka balingane ngokwanele i-vitamin K ekudleni kwabo, mhlawumbe ukugaya igazi kungase kwehle kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokulimala okuncane emzimbeni kuyodala igazi.
Pink
Naphezu kwegama layo, amajuba ama-pink awafani nendiza ekhanyayo, kodwa abe nomthunzi obomvu ophuzile. Izimpaphe zombala onjalo obunzima zikhona kuwo wonke umzimba wenyoni, ngaphandle kwamaphiko nomsila, futhi nazo, zinemibala enombala obomvu futhi ngezinye izikhathi zimnyama ezimnyama. 
Izimpaphe zomsila - ngesimo se-fan, bese uphonsa umthunzi obomvu obomvu. Inhloko encane eyindilinga itshalwe entanyeni emfushane, amehlo aphuzi omnyama, enezindandatho ezibomvu ezizungezile, umlomo unobomvu obomvu phansi, futhi i-pink-white on the tip. Izinyawo ngaphandle kwempaphe, obomvu obomvu.
Ekude, umzimba walezi zinyoni ungaba ngu-30-38 cm, nesisindo sakhe - kufika ku-350 g.
Izinyoni ze-pink ziyizinyoni ezingavamile, ezibomvu ezihlala kuphela eziqhingini zaseMauritius nase-Egret, e-Indian Ocean. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, ubuhlanga obomvana buye baba nempumelelo ngempumelelo kuma-zoos emhlabeni jikelele.
Okuhlaza
I-Reicheno, noma amajuba amaJapane ahlaza, abe nemifula eluhlaza nge-shades, e-oliva ne-brown. Lezi zinyoni azifani ngobukhulu obukhulu, zifinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm futhi zilinganiselwa ku-250-300 g. 
Lezi zinyoni zinomzimba omncane onomsila omfushane nempaphe emasendweni abo. Abanye abantu banemifantu, bahlanjululwe ngamanye ama-shadow, isibonelo, intamo ingaba i-pink, ehlukaniswe ngokucacile emzimbeni ohlaza.
Izinyoni ezinempaphe eluhlaza zihlala eningizimu ye-Asia, ezindaweni ezithile zezwekazi lase-Afrika, futhi zingatholakala nase-Kamchatka Peninsula, eSakhalin Island naseziQhingini zaseKuril.
Bathanda amahlumela ezinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, ahlanganisa umbala wekhava lawo lamagqabi amahlamvu aluhlaza, yingakho kunzima ukubona nokubona. Izinyoni zidla izithelo ezincane ezincane - cherry zasendle, cherry izinyoni, amagilebhisi kanye elderberry.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bezilwane bexwayise ukuthi amajuba angadlulisela izifo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni kubantu: trichomoniasis, salmonellosis, knuckles, ornithosis, nesifo seNewcastle.
Omnyama nomhlophe
Izinyoni, ezidwetshiwe abamnyama nabamhlophe, zihlala kuleli zwekazi lase-Australia. I-plumage phambi kwentamo inombala omhlophe ogqamile, futhi emuva kuvezwe grey. Isifuba siphelile-mhlophe, kodwa izimpaphe zokumboza ezinamaphiko nomsila kukhona amalahle amnyama. 
Umzimba mncane, ubude obuyi-25 cm. Iphiko ngalinye linomkhawulo wamasentimitha angu-15 kuphela. Inkuni yehobe incane, imfucumfucu emnyama.
Grey
Izinyoni ezimhlophe zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezivame kakhulu nezidumile zomndeni wamajuba. Ubude bomzimba walezi zinyoni bufinyelela ku-35 cm, futhi amaphiko aphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-65. Umzimba unemifantu enomzimba obumnyama, futhi ikhanda nentamo ingabunjwa ngemifino noma isiliva. 
Amehlo - aphuzi noma agolide. Amaphiko anemivimbo emnyama emiphakathini ehamba ngezinkukhu, futhi umsila unomgqomo omkhulu omnyama eceleni komphetho. Isisindo somzimba wejuba elimpunga livela ku-200 kuya ku-400 g. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinyoni ezimhlophe yiYurophu, i-Afrika ne-Asia.
I-Blacktail
Amajuba ama-black-tailed afakwe ku-subgroup ye-color-tailed, enezinhlanzi ezimhlophe zeqhwa kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi umsila wabo omnyama kuphela. Inyosi iphakathi, amehlo amancane futhi alula, imilenze yifushane futhi ibomvu. 
Lezi zinyoni zilungiswa izindiza ezinde. Umlando wokubonakala kwezinhlobo ezimnyama-tailed aziwa.
Uyazi? Kwesinye sezivande zomphakathi zaseNew York, eManhattan, isithombe sikaDonald Trump, uMengameli we-United States, uhlezi ebhentshini futhi anika amajuba ngamathebhu ngendlela yama-cookies.
Brown
Amajuba ama-Brown abukeka afana kakhulu nalabo abamele abagijimi balo mndeni wezinyoni, kodwa basayizi obuncane. Umbala wempuphu ungoboya obumnyama, obunombala obomvu phezu kwamaphiko kanye nesibhakabhaka esibomvu ngemuva. 
I-beech esisekeleni ibomvu, futhi isihloko sayo siphuzi. Ukuhlala kwezinyoni ezimnyama yiPakistan, i-Asia Ephakathi, iNyakatho yeNdiya ne-Afghanistan.
Olubomvu
Amajuba abomvu (aphinde abizwa ngokuthi amaRoma) angabokudla kwezinyamazane futhi anjengoba amaqhawe phakathi kwezihlobo zawo - ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-55 cm, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-1200 g, namaphiko ku-1 m.
Hlola uhlu lwezinyamazane ezikhiqiza kakhulu izinhlanzi kanye namathiphu ekuzaliseni izinhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama.
Izinyoni zinemifantu enomzimba obomvu obunombala obomvu, onombala ogcwele ngokwengeziwe entanyeni. Uhlobo lugcwele kulo lonke elaseYurophu. 
Ekuphetheni, sigcizelela ukuthi izinhlobo ezimibalabala zamajuba zidonsa ukunaka ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo, zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqeqeshiwe kanye nabalingiswa, futhi zihlobisa imikhosi nemikhosi eminingi.
