IBarberry yeThunberg Atropurpurea etafuleni lamamaki wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ithatha enye yezindawo eziholayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlahlana zomndeni we-barberry, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Yena, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-Thunberg barberry, uhlakaniphile futhi uqhakazile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukukhula okuyisimangaliso - isitshalo esidala sifinyelela amamitha amane ukuphakama! Futhi umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ufinyelela eminyakeni engama-65, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha isihlahla somthaba, kufanele unake lesi sipikili esikhanyayo.
Incazelo ye-barberry Atropurpurea
IBarberry Atropurpurea ingeyomndeni we-barberry. Lesi sihlahla esihle esisakazayo. Amagatsha esitshalo anama-spikes abukhali-ameva - lawa ngamaqabunga aguquliwe. Zihlala zinsomi cishe kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Ukushintshwa kombala ngesikhathi sokukhula akubalulekile, kuyahlukahluka ikakhulu lapho kugcwala amathoni. Ekuqaleni kwesizini amaqabunga anombala onsomi okhanyayo, phakathi ithoni ifakwe kancane, futhi ekugcineni kufakwe ithoni ejulile embala.
IThunberg Barberry Atropurpurea
Izwe lasehlathini yisifunda seCaucasus. Isitshalo sinokukhuthazela okukhulu - sibekezelela kalula ukufudumala nokushisa ngokulinganisela. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, i-barberry yase-Atropurpurea ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi ezingomeni zezingadi ukufaka izingodo zebhokisi elithanda ukushisa.
Lesi sitshalo asifuneki kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi; sibekezelela kalula inhlabathi enamadwala nothambile. Ukufika okuvumelekile emhlabathini omncane one-acidic one-acidity ongaphakeme kune-7.0 pH.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesihlahla somhlobiso. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lithela izithelo kakhulu, izithelo ezibomvu eziqonde kancane, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-barberry, azinakuphikwa - zinambithelo omuncu omuncu.
Isihlahla somdwebo singabikwa njengezitshalo ezikhula ngokuncipha kuphela ngeminyaka engu-5 sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Umqhele ufinyelela kumamitha angama-3.5 ububanzi. IBarberry Atropurpurea inosayizi abajwayelekile - umqhele omude futhi oqhakaza amamitha amane ukuphakama namamitha ayi-5-5,5 ububanzi. I-mini version ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Thunberg barberry Atropurpurea nana - isitshalo esimfushane esingafika kumamitha ayi-1-1,4 ukuphakama nomqhele omncane.
Izithombo ezincane zika-barberry ezisencane
Isitshalo sisabela kakhulu elangeni. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo ebanjiswayo. IPenumbra ibekezelela kahle impela - into esemqoka ukuthi ngezinsuku ezi-2/3 ukukhanya kwelanga kwehlele esihlahleni. Lapho ifakwa emthunzini, amahlamvu alahlekelwa yimpahla yawo yokuhlobisa, aguqule abe luhlaza, bese ukukhula kuncipha ngokushesha.
Lesi sitshalo besisetshenziselwa ukudonsa umhlaba kusukela ngeminyaka yo-1860s. I-Barberry ejwayelekile Atropurpurea futhi namuhla ihlala ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ukubukeka kwamadolobha nokwakhiwa kwendawo.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngesimo sezithombo zasehlobo ezi-2-3 noma izingqimba. Ukutshala imbewu nokumila ku-vivo kuthathwa njengengaphumeleli - Ukuhluma kwembewu ku-vivo kungama-25-30%. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izithombo esitsheni.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ezimweni ezivaliwe zomhlaba, ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ezitsheni noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Izithelo ze-barberry zisuswa esihlahleni, zithwetshiwe bese zomiswa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 elangeni. Ngokutshala, kusetshenziselwa isigaqana sesihlabathi, i-humus, umhlabathi wefudu nge-pH engekho ngaphezulu kwe-6.5. Imbewu iyabulala magciwane ngaphambi kokutshala amahora angama-4-6. Ukujula kokutshala enhlabathini kungu-1-1,5 cm.
Ngemuva kokuvela, ifilimu iyasuswa futhi umswakama wenhlabathi uyalawulwa. Inhlabathi esitsheni akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu, kodwa akufanele yome ngaphandle. Kunconywa izinsuku ezingama-21-28 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezidakamizwa ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukufakelwa ezitsheni kwenziwa ngengxenye yesibili kaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Inqubo yokwenza lukhuni iqala lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-10-12 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo emoyeni omusha ngemuva kukaMeyi 15 - lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula ngokuphelele. Engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo esitsheni esikhudlwana ebusika.
Barberry Atropurpurea ekwindla sekwephuzile
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kusetshenziswa izithombo zeminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Indawo enhle kakhulu icatshangelwa ukuthi inokukhanya okuningi kwelanga kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo. Isitshalo esidala asivumelani nezindawo ezinamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba, amaxhaphozi, izindawo eziphansi.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, iqiniso lokuthi i-Atropurpurea barberry inomqhele omkhulu wokusakaza liyabalwa. Lapho usitshala njengesitshalo esehlukile, ibanga lokufika kwaseduzane kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-3.5-4.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuyenziwa. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, kugaywa umgodi ekwindla kanye nomquba, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi kanye nemikhawulo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, yonke le misebenzi yenziwa emavikini angama-2-3, ukuze ngesikhathi sokutshala i-acidity yenhlabathi isivele yenziwe yaba yinye.
Lapho utshala izithombo iminyaka engama-2-3, ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube ngu-30x30 cm futhi bube ngu-40 cm ngokujula. Ufulawa weDolomite noma ulamula empeleni uphalazela phansi. Phezu kwe-deoxidant kufafazwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi. Ukuze kubuyelwe emuva, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ephezulu evundile. Hlanganisa ukugcwalisa kulungiselelwe ngaleyo ngxenye - izingxenye ezi-2 zomquba, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus, izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi evundile 300-500 amagremu we-superphosphate.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. Amalitha ayi-10,5 wamanzi athululelwa emgodini olungiselelwe, emva kwalokho kuthelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi olungiselelwe onobukhulu obungama-10-12 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusungulwa isithombo bese umhlabathi wonke uthululwa. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngamalitha ayi-10-12 wamanzi.
Ngemuva kokutshala izinsuku ezingama-2-3, kunconywa ukukhulula umhlabathi kanye ne-mulch.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Atropurpurea barberry
Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuthola i-shrub enhle futhi enempilo ukukhetha okuhle kokutshala indawo, ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu nokunisela. Futhi uma yonke into ilula ngokukhethwa kwendawo, khona-ke nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye kukhona ama-nuances athile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-barberry ekwakheni nezinye izitshalo
Ukunisela
Ezitshalweni ezincane ezineminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala, umbuso wokunisela usungulwe ukunisela okungu-1-2 ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngonyaka olandelayo ungakwazi ukuchelela kaningi - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Ezitshalweni zabantu abadala, kwanele ukunisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga.
Nakani! IThunberg Barberry Atropurpurea ikhethe kakhulu ngokuba khona komoya-mpilo emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuwenza umthetho wezinsuku ezi-2 ngemuva kokunisela ukufeza ukhulula inhlabathi kanye nokufakwa kwezilokotho kwindilinga yezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngemuva kokutshala, ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Okondla, isisombululo se-urea sama-gramu angama-30 wezinto ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukugqoka okunjalo kwenziwa esikhathini esizayo se-1 eminyakeni emi-2.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali, ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa ngokufakwa komquba - ikilogremu eyodwa yomquba ifakwa kumalitha amathathu amanzi. Inqubo iphindwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7-14 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukufaka umquba ngomanyolo wamaminerali kufanelekile. Umthamo wesihlahla esisodwa esidala ungama-gramu ayi-15 we-superphosphate. Sihlakazekile somile ngaphansi kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimvula zasekwindla.
Izihlahla
Lapho ukhule njengesitshalo esime mahhala, i-barberry aimurea ibekezelela ukuthena okungcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sesiphumule - amagatsha afriziwe asuswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthango lwebharbheli iThunbergii Atropurpurea nalo lwalunqunyiwe.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kuhlelwe u-Okthoba-Novemba, lapho zonke izinqubo zincipha futhi isitshalo singena kwimodi ebusika.
Izindlela zokuzala
Njengazo zonke izihlahlana ze-barberry Atropurpurea zisakazwa ngembewu, ukubeka nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kuliqiniso, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi indlela yokugcina inenkinga kakhulu, uma usayizi wesitshalo. Ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya, kungcono ukwenza ukufezekisa okusakazwa ngembewu nokudilizwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo eziphambili nezinambuzane ze-Atropurpurea barberry yilezi:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala
- barberry sawfly;
- i-barberry aphid.
Nakani! Kunconywa ukubhekana nezinambuzane ngesisombululo se-chlorophos noma isisombululo esinamanzi sensipho yokuwasha. Ukuze ulwe nezifo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo ikakhulukazi siwela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali eziphuzi zesimo esiyindilinga eziqoqwe ekuqhakambeni kwamabhulashi izinsuku eziyi-10-13. Ingaphakathi lamaphalishi liphuzi, ngaphandle kubomvu ngokugqamile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-barberry Atropurpurea ibekezelela kalula iqhwa ebusika. Kodwa, iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 kunconywa ukumboza isihlahla nge-lapnik ebusika.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Okwezilinganiso kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa njengezinto zokuhlobisa engadini yaseJapan, ama-slides e-alpine noma uthango. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyasebenza njengesitshalo somngcele nokwakha izindawo ezingamadolobha.
Izici eziwusizo
I-barberry ilungele ukwakha uthango ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka khona ukuvikela umsindo wemvelo. Isitshalo sinokukhula okuncane, singama-20-30 cm kuphela ngonyaka, ukuze uthango lungadingi ukusikwa njalo.
I-Barberry yaseThunberg Atropurpurea sekuyisikhathi eside yazuza izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa amasayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayidingi izindlela ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwezolimo, ngakho-ke, ngisho nesiqalo esingenamava singakhula isitshalo esihle.
