Ukulima kwezinkukhu

I-Nifulin forte yamajuba: imfundo

Zonke izinhlobo zokuhlasela kwamagciwane namuhla kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko ezivimbela ukukhiqiza izinkukhu ezikhulayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimo zesimo sezulu. Akukho okunye ukukhiqiza kwamajuba, kokubili kwendlu kanye nezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Njengezinye izilwane, lezi zinyoni zitholakale ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo, okuwukuphela kwezidakamizwa eziphezulu kakhulu, izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ezinganqoba futhi zivimbele. Enye yalezi yizidakamizwa ze-Nifulin forte. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela oqinile emzimbeni wezinyoni, kodwa iningi labalimi bezinkukhu basebenzisa ama-analogues abizayo nakakhulu. Namuhla sizokwazi kabanzi ngempahla eyisisekelo ka-Nifulin Forte, kanye nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo kwamanye amajuba abathintekile ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene.

I-Nifulin forte: iyini?

I-Nifulin forte iyizidakamizwa ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokwelashwa ezinezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela emzimbeni. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa zinomthelela omuhle, ngenxa yokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, cishe noma yikuphi ukubola kwesifo esingagulayo kunganqotshwa.

Isidakamizwa sibonakala ngomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa kokubili njengengxenye yokwelashwa okujwayelekile ekuphakameni kwesifo, futhi njengesilinganiso sokuzivikela sokuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ngokuvamile, umuthi usetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo ezilandelayo:

  • ukukhathazeka kwe-dysenteric;
  • i-salmonella izifo zohlelo oluhlukahlukene;
  • gastroenterocolitis esithathelwanayo;
  • i-colibacillosis;
  • ukuhlasela kwamagciwane okubangelwa amagciwane okubeletha Escherichia, I-Pasteurella, Staphylococcus futhi Streptococcus.

Uyazi? Amajuba ahlonywe ngumuntu eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 000 eyedlule ezweni laseGibithe lasendulo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni zingomunye wabamele abakhulu kunayo yonke imfuyo esebenzise abantu emisebenzini yabo.

Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubonakaliswa kwezimbangela zezimo ezilandelayo ezinamajuba:

  • ukukhathazeka;
  • ukulila;
  • ikhala eligijima;
  • isifo sohudo;
  • i-conjunctivitis;
  • ukunganakwa okubangelwa yizwe jikelele elicindezelekile;
  • ukwehla ekukhuleni kokukhiqiza.
I-diarrhea, njengesibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "I-Nifulin Forte" Ithuluzi liyisici se-powdery esivumelanayo se-hue eliphuzi noma elibomvu. Ngokuvamile i-Nifulin forte ikhiqizwa emgodini wepulasitiki oqinile futhi ovalwe, ngokupakishwa kusuka ku-0.1 kuya ku-5 kg.

Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele uhlu lwezifo zamajuba ezidluliselwa kubantu.

Ngemuva kokungena, isidakamizwa sithatha ngokushesha esimisweni sokujikeleza, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifushane umphumela wokwelashwa ophezulu utholakala, isikhathi esingaba amahora angaba ngu-12.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukuhlanganisa isikhathi eside emzimbeni, yingakho umphumela omuhle wezidakamizwa ezinyoni kuphawulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelapha. I-Nifulin forte iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

  • i-metronidazole - u-11% we-mass mass;
  • i-oxytetracycline hydrochloride - 2.5% we-mass mass;
  • I-Furazolidone - 1% yobuningi bayo;
  • i-lactose nezinye izidakamizwa - 75.5% we-mass mass.
Azikho izinkomba eziningi zokusebenzisa ikhambi. Okokuqala, lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziselwe ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezikhiqizayo ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokuba kuhlatshwe, kanye nalapho kwenzeka ukuzama ukuhlasela okwenziwe yizici ezithile zomkhiqizo.

Futhi, i-Nifulin forte ayinconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ngabantu ababhekene nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesibindi, njengoba le thrafikhi ingenza ngcono isimo somzimba jikelele.

Izinto ezisebenzayo

Izingxenye ezisemqoka ze-nirein forte zi-oxytetracycline, i-metronidazole ne-furazolidone. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo kakhulu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezidakamizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlasela okubangelwa yizibilini ezinama-gram-positive nama-gram-negative.

Cabanga ngokulandelayo izici eziyinhloko zalezi zinto kanye nemvelo yazo yethonya emzimbeni wamajuba.

Uyazi? Amajuba ayingenye yezidalwa ezimbalwa eplanethi yethu ezingabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kumuntu ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, ososayensi abavela e-Ruhr University (eJalimane) bafakazela ukuthi amajuba ajwayelekile angakwazi ukulungisa ulwazi olutholiwe oluthatha ama-250millisecond ngokushesha futhi enze isinqumo esifanele kunalo muntu.

I-Oxytetracycline

Lezi zinto zibhekene nezakhiwo ezibanzi ze-bacteriostatic ne-antibiotic. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo, umphumela onamandla we-antimicrobial uyaphawulwa, kanye nomphumela ovelayo wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Uma i-oxytetracycline ingenwe, isheshe isakazwe ngezigungu nezinhlelo zezinyoni futhi, ngokusakaza ngokungafani, ifakwe emzimbeni wesimo samabhaktheriya, ephazamisa amaprotheni emvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwamabhaktheriya nokubhujiswa okuqhubekayo.

Isidakamizwa sihlanganiswa ngenkuthalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezihloswe ekwelapheni izinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengezinyoni, nezinye izilwane zezomnotho nezilwane zasendle. Kodwa-ke, namuhla amabhaktheriya amaningi athola ukumelana nayo, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxytetracycline ngendlela ehlanzekile ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenza.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu nezinhlobo zamajuba, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Volga band, i-tippler, i-duty, ama-peacock namajuba amajuba e-Uzbek.

I-Metronidazole

I-Metronidazole ivela ku-5-nitroimidazole, ene-antibacterial and antiprotozoal enamandla emzimbeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibudala nobani bezinyoni. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni wesilwane esithathelelekile, lo mzimba uhileleke ngokugcwele ekusetshenzisweni kwegazi kwamaseli e-pathogen, ukusebenzisana nezinhlaka ze-DNA. Ngenxa yalokho, i-metronidazole ivimbela i-DNA i-nucleic acid synthesis, ngemva kwalokhu kuphazamiseka ukuvinjelwa kweseli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuholela ekuhlaleni okuphelele kwesimo se-pathogen ngaphakathi kwezitho nezinhlelo zezilwane eziphakeme.

I-compound ayiyona into enobuthi kuya ezilwaneni eziphakeme, futhi ibuye ibonakale ngokubambelela okusheshayo kanye nemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Kulesi simo, isingeniso sesikhathi saleso sakhi sibangela ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu kubonakaliswe ukutheleleka.

Kubalulekile! I-Metronidazole enezidakamizwa ayinqatshelwe ukuthatha kanye ne-disulfiram, njengoba lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zegazi.

Furazolidone

Isidakamizwa singumkhiqizo wezinhlanganisela ze-nitrofuran futhi sibonakala ngomsebenzi owandile ohlotsheni oluthile lwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kubantu nasezilwaneni, kanye nokuhlasela okuningi kwemvelo ye-antiprotozoal. Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu ze-furazolidone ukuphikiswa okuncane ezincane zezinyunyana ngokuhambisana nesikhathi eside sokujwayela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha isikhathi eside.

Ngesinye isikhathi ohlelweni lokujikeleza, lo mzimba uvele usakaze ngokushesha ngezigameko nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-cell metabolism ye-pathogen. Ukusebenzisana ne-enzymatic system ye-microorganisms, i-furazolidone iphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolism enzymatic nokukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme kubalulekile kuma-bacterium, okubangela ukufa kwe-cell ngokushesha.

Zijwayele nazo zonke izici zokugcina amajuba asekhaya, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa

Njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi, uNifulin forte unenzuzo eminingi esiza izidakamizwa ukuthi ziveze ngokucacile ngokulandelana kwezithombe zayo ezifanayo. Lezi zihlanganisa izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

  • akukho nemiphumela emibi;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • amathuba okusebenzisa hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela;
  • inombolo encane yezingqinamba zokusetshenziswa;
  • ukuxhumana okusheshayo nomzimba;
  • kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikhiqizayo;
  • ithuluzi likuvumela ukuba unciphise ngokuphawulekayo ukufa kwezinyoni, nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sabantu bonke;
  • isitoreji esilula semithi isikhathi eside;
  • isikhathi eside sokuphila (ngemuva kokucindezeleka kwesitsha);
  • izindleko eziphansi.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Zonke izinhlobo zokuvuselela zokwelapha ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa uNifulin Forte kufanele ngokuqinisekile zihambisane nezincomo ezisemthethweni zabakhiqizi. Kuphela kulesi simo ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo kunqobe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezehlukene, kodwa futhi nokugwema ukudakwa kwezinyoni.

Uma kungenjalo, ukumisa ngokweqile kwamagogasi ngokuhambisana ne-glut yamakhemikhali asebenzayo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukubonakaliswa okunzima kwezifo. Okulandelayo, cabangela ukucabangela okuyinhloko kwezidakamizwa.

Kubalulekile! I-Nifulin forte kufanele isetshenziswe ezikoleni ezincane ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sidakamizwa singathinta kabi ukusebenza kwezitho ezihlukahlukene nezinhlelo zezinkukhu.

Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba

Ukuqinisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela emzimbeni osemncane futhi ovuthiwe, kanye nokuvimbela amajuba ezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa izifo ezinzima, uNurein forte ulawulwa ngomlomo, ngokudla noma amanzi okuphuza. Kulokhu, 1 tsp. Izindlela zihlanjululwa ku-1 l amanzi, emva kwalokho amanzi okuphuza ashintshwe ngokuphelele ngesikhalazo somuthi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe "Nifulin forte" ngamanzi okuphuza

Inkambo ejwayelekile yalolu thatha ihlala izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ukwethula izidakamizwa nge-feed, i-1 g ye-powder ixubene kahle nokudla, futhi ingxube elandelwayo inondliwa inyoni nsuku zonke, izinsuku ezingu-14. Kulesi simo, ingxube yesidakamizwa nesondlo kufanele ishintshwe ngokuphelele konke ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunani.

Kunezimo ezithile ezidingekayo ekuzaleni nasekukhuleni amajuba. Funda amathiphu amaningi namasu wokwakha i-dovecote, futhi ufunde indlela yokwenza i-pigeon feeder.

Iviki ngaphambi kokuphuza izinkukhu

Ukuvimbela umonakalo emzimbeni wenzalo esanda kuzalwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene, iNifulin Forte kumele isetshenziswe kubo bonke abantu abavuthiwe endlini yezinkukhu cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuqothulwa kwezinkukhu.

Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele i-microflora ye-pathogenic, enomthelela omuhle hhayi kuphela ekusebenzeni kwentsha encane, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela okuqinile phakathi kwabantu bonke.

Kuze kube sekugcineni, isidakamizwa senziwa ngomlomo, ngamanzi okuphuza, angaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-7. Ngenxa yalokhu, izixazululo zokwelapha zilungiselelwe kusuka kuNifulin Forte ngesisekelo se-1 tsp. izidakamizwa kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi okuphuza.

Izifo

Endabeni yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo e-dovecote, i-agent ilawulwa ngomlomo ngokudla. Kuze kube sekugcineni, u-2 g we-powder uphelelwa ngokuphelele ku-1 kg we-feed, emva kwalokho ingxube ishintshwe ngokuphelele yizinsuku ezingu-7. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okuphansi okuphansi, inqubo iphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-forge ye-Nifulin lapho ulungiselela izithako zokwelapha ezisuselwe ekutheni, inani elincane lamafutha yemifino kufanele lengezwe kubo (1-2 tbsp. l / kg). Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwandisa ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zokugaya izinkukhu ezinxenyeni zomuthi.

Ukuqapha

Naphezu kokuthi uNifulin forte uyilungiselelo eliphephile lezinyoni, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kuqaphele izixwayiso eziningana.

Ngokuyinhloko zihlobene nokusebenzisana kwezimali ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kwezinye izingxenye zokulungiselela le nyoni. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokungena imali kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela umuntu ngamunye ukuze agweme ukulimaza umzimba wakhe futhi kungenzeka ukufa.

I-Allegria

Zonke izinhlobo zokubonakaliswa okweqile emva kokusungulwa kukaNifulin zibhekwa ngokungapheli. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kufanele kunqunyelwe kubantu abakhombise ukusabela okukhulu okulandelayo ngemuva kokujova okukodwa:

  • ukuhlenga isikhumba, okuvezwa ezindaweni ezihlala zihlangene zomzimba;
  • ukubomvu kwesikhumba;
  • ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zendawo;
  • umkhuhlane;
  • ukubomvu kwe-mucosa ye-eye kuhlangene nokufihla okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi;
  • ukukhipha noma ukuphumula ekhaleni, kuhambisane nezikhalazo ezinamakhompi ezivela emgodini wezintambo.

Ukusebenzisana nezidakamizwa

Naphezu kokuphepha okuphelele okuphelele komzimba wamajuba, uNifulin Forte kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela ekwelapheni okuhlangene nezinye izidakamizwa zemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ophezulu, izingxenye zomkhiqizo zingabangela ukusabela okuhlangene okuhlukahlukene phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, okuzoholela ekugcineni

Uyazi? I-penicillin yi-antibiotic yokuqala yezwe, eyakhiwe ngokwenziwa ngumuntu. Lesi sakhi satholwa kuqala ngoSeptemba 28, 1928 sibonga isazi se-bacteriologist yaseBrithani u-Alexander Fleming.

Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwezidakamizwa ngezidakamizwa ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlanganisela ezilandelayo:

  • i-penicillin;
  • cephalosporins;
  • i-estrogens;
  • uhlobo lwe-steroid uhlobo lwe-hormone.

Izimo zokugcina

I-Nifulin forte iyinhlanganisela yezokwelapha ze-Class B, ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokugcina ezidingekayo zomkhiqizo.

Okokuqala, indawo eyomile futhi epholile, kude nezingane ezincane nemikhiqizo yokudla enezinga lokushisa lika-2 ° C kuya ku-30 ​​° C. Ezimweni ezilungile, umuthi ugcinwa iminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqiza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bephakheji bunjani.

Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zizosiza ukufunda konke mayelana nokudla amajuba asekhaya.

Namhlanje i-Nifulin Forte ibhekwa njengamanye amathuluzi aphumelela kakhulu asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo emajuba. Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukunqoba cishe noma iyiphi i-pathogen ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ezinemiphumela emibi yezingxenye nezinhlelo ezihlobene nezinyoni.

Kodwa ukuze izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe ku-Nifulin forte zibe nemiphumela emihle emzimbeni wamajuba, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokuphelele zonke izincomo ezikhona zomkhiqizi. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sidakamizwa singabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-allergies kanye nokufa kwemfuyo yonke.

Ividiyo: I-Nifulin forte