I-lilac yasePheresiya - Lesi isihlahla esiyinkimbinkimbi esinekhanda elimhlophe, elincane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-lilacs. Umumo ophansi wehlathi uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-lilac kwinani elikhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwe-landscape design.
I-lilac yasePheresiya: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-lilac yasePheresiya - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ezakhiwe ngokuwela i-melkadreznoy ne-lilac yase-Afghan. Lapho umuntu esemdala, i-lilac ifinyelela kumamitha amabili nengxenye ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokukhula kwayo okusheshayo, ngonyaka unyaka ukhula ngamasentimitha angu 40. Eminyakeni emihlanu yokukhula ikhula ibe ngaphezulu. Isihlahla sinesiqu esinamandla namagatsha amaningi. Izitshalo ze-lilac yasePheresiya ziyancipha, ngezinye izikhathi zikhula. Amagatsha ayamaqabunga, amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ahlangene, agcina umbala wabo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube seqhwa. I-lilac yasePheresiya iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni, i-inflorescences kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu nezimbali ezimhlophe. Ibanga lihluke iphunga elingavamile lokumelana nalo.
Indlela yokukhetha i-lilac yasePheresiya enezimbewu
Uma uthenga izithombo, hlola nomdayisi ukuthi ngabe isitshalo siyagonywa yini. Kungcono ukuthola izithombo ezigxilwe ngokwabo: ngeke zidinge ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, njenge-lilacs ehlanganisiwe. Izitshalo zomsuka we-lilac zinezimpande ezithuthukile kahle, izimpande zifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, ama-saplings cishe angaba ngu-80 cm ubude, kufanele abe namabili amagatsha amabili. Ukukhetha izithombo ze-lilac yasePheresiya, qaphela uhlelo lwazo lwempande, akumele lube lumile futhi lukhuni ekuthinteni, akufanele kube khona ukukhula nokubunjwa okusolisayo ezimpandeni. Amagatsha kufanele aqoke futhi abe namaqabunga aphilile.
Uyazi? Emazweni ahlukene, i-lilac ibizwa ngokuhlukile, eqondiswa izinhlangano. Phakathi kwamaGreki, i-lilac ihlotshaniswa ne-nymph uSiringa, phakathi kwamaFulentshi, "Lilas" lisho ubuciko obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-lilacs e-Iran abizwa ngokuthi "umsila womkhuhlane", ekhomba i-inflorescence ene-panicled ngomsila owukhuni.
Konke ngokutshala i-lilac yasePheresiya: indlela yokukhetha indawo yokutshala isihlahla
I-lilac yasePheresiya iyinhlobo enhlobonhlobo yama-frost, ngaphandle kwalokho ibekezelela isomiso kahle, ngakho-ke ukutshala kwayo kungenzeka ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu.
Ukukhanya kwe-lilac yasePheresiya
Indawo evulekele ilanga iyakufaneleka kakhulu ukutshala ama-lilacs, futhi umthunzi okhethekile awuyingozi. Indawo evulekile kakhulu izogxila ehlathini ezifweni ezifungayo. Isayithi lokufika kumele livikeleke ngokwanele emgqeni wokuqamba, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olusenyakatho; kungase kube ucingo oluqinile noma udonga lwesakhiwo. Indawo ye-lilac kufanele ibe yomoya: uma umswakama wesikhukhula uhlala emaqabunga, futhi ukuhamba kahle kwe-air, amaqabunga azokoma ngokushesha futhi ingozi yefungus iyancipha.
Yisiphi inhlabathi efanelekayo i-lilac yasePheresiya
Ukuze lilac yasePheresiya inhlabathi evundile ene-neutral, kancane acidic noma i-alkaline reaction reaction. Ukuze intuthuko enhle kanye nenhlabathi yezimbali kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Ehlabathini enzima futhi enesisindo, i-lilac ngeke ikhule, futhi ezindaweni ezingasemanzini zingakhula zifile.
Kubalulekile! Imvelo enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izimpande ezibola emthini - umswakama owedlulele. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle.
Indlela yokutshala i-lilac
Izinsuku zokutshala ezikhethiwe kahle ngonyaka ozayo zizokunika inzuzo enhle ye-lilac.
Izinsuku zokufika
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo - ngo-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-September. Kulesi simo, izithombo ezakhula ezitsheni, zingatshalwa kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo.
Indlela yokulungisa umgodi wokutshala
ULilac uthanda ukukhula endaweni enemvelo, evundile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, udinga ukulungisa imbobo. Umgodi we-seedling kufanele uklanyelwe ubude bezimpande zembewu, cishe 50 x 50. Ngaphansi kwegodini udinga ukuthulula ibhakede lesigamu somhlabathi wezakhi ohlangene nama-humus, uhlanganise u-mass.
Uhlelo lokubamba i-lilac yasePheresiya
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa izimpande zenzalo ebhodini lobumba, ukutshala emgodini, usakaze izimpande bese u-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba (i-lilac ehlanganisiwe) noma u-12 cm (i-rosary lilac). Gcina umhlabathi, uthele: amabhakede amabili ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Umbuthano we-Pristvolny uyathandeka kumanothi we-mulch. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ukuthuthukisa ukulimala, ukunciphisa amahlumela.
Ukunakekelwa kweLilac: ukuchelela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla
I-lilac yasePheresiya lapho yokutshala ayidingi noma yikuphi ukuphathwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuyafana nokukhathalela. ULilac akadingi ukuchelela njalo, unemvula eyanele. Futhi ukuze ungakhathazeki mayelana nesihlahla somanyolo, kwanele ukuba kube nomthunzi esivumelwaneni esiseduzane nendawo engqimba.
Ukuphuza nini futhi kanjani amanzi e-lilac
Ukunisela kuyadingeka kwisitshalo phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela, izimbali kanye nokuntula isikhathi eside kwemvula. Emva kokuchelela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu bese ususa ukhula.
Izisekelo zePersian Lilac Yokudla
U-Lilac akayithandi ukungabi nokudla okunomsoco nokuqothula ngokweqile. Ngokusemthethweni, kwanele ukubeka umquba ovela kumquba, okwenza umquba wommbila jikelele. Futhi emva kokusabalalisa ukwenza ukubunjwa ne-predominance ye-phosphorus. I-mulch, idilika, igcwalisa inhlabathi ngezici eziwusizo eziphilayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ivimbela ukukhula kokhula. Umanyolo owusizo wesikhambi se-lilac sokhuni (njalo eminyakeni emibili): 200 g lomlotha uhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-8 amanzi.
Indlela yokuqothula isihlahla
Cabanga indlela yokunakekela isihlahla esikhulile se-lilac yasePheresiya, ukuthi ungenza kanjani izihlahla ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-inflorescences eyomile isuswe ehlathini, iyakwehliswa kuze kufike amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukufinyeleleka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo ngenkathi ezayo. Kusukela emagatsheni amancane, shiya amahlumela anamandla kunazo zonke futhi anamandla angaphazamisi ukukhula kwamanye amagatsha. Susa ukukhula ngaphakathi ehlathini, ukulimala nokuncane kakhulu, ikakhulu uma kuneziningi. Lapho ukuvuselela izihlahla kudala izihlahla ezindala, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kwesinye isikhathi ngasinye. Izindawo zithatha ukuphathwa kwensimu ephathwayo.
Qaphela! Inqubo yokuqala yokusika izihlahla yenziwa eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala.
Okuncane mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-lilac yasePheresiya
Uhlobo lwe-lilac lwasePheresiya luwuthini? Njengezinye izinhlobo, - ngokudla. Izindlela ezilula futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu zithathwa futhi zikhiqizwa yizimpande. Zombili izindlela azilona nzima, kodwa zidinga ukunemba, ikakhulukazi uma zigxile ekuzalweni. Uma ulimaza amahlumela ashubile ezimpandeni, isihlahla ngeke siphume iminyaka emithathu. I cuttings zitshalwe ekwindla sekwephuzile. Uma utshala izimpande, izithombo zingcwatshwe, zifihla zonke iziqu kanye nezisekelo zamagatsha emhlabathini. Lokhu kushukumisa lesi sitshalo ukwakha izinqubo ezintsha zempande. I-Lilac nale ndlela yokukhiqiza ivuselelwe ngokushesha futhi ithuthukiswe.
Kuyathakazelisa Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150 yokulima nokukhethwa kwamasampuli kwakhiqiza izinhlobo ezingu-2300 ze-lilac. Zonke zihlukile emqhele, amahlamvu, amaqabunga. Izimbali zezinhlayiyana zihlukile emanzini: kusuka ezimhlophe nasekhilimu kuya emgqeni obomvu futhi obomvu.
U-Lilac uyisimenywa esivamile esivandelwaneni segadi, sisetshenziselwa ukugada, njengento ebalulekile ekubunjweni. Ukutshala izihlahla, ezihluke ngokuhambisana nezimbali, ungayithanda umbala we-lilac phakathi nonyaka wehlobo. Ukulula kwama-lilacs okukhulayo akulula nje ukulondoloza: ngenxa yokuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinomunyu, izilokazane ezinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo zivame ukuwela eceleni kwe-lilac.
