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Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Iyiphi incubator engcono ukuthenga amaqanda e-goose

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokufakelwa okuhlukile uma kukhona noma ukungabikho kwemisebenzi, okwenza kube lula kumlimi wezinkukhu ukunquma ukukhetha kwedivayisi oyifunayo. Namuhla sizobuka izinhlobo zama-incubators, uhlu lwamadivayisi athandwayo nencazelo yabo, ukuthi yini okumele ibuke lapho uthenga khona nokuthi ungenza kanjani i-incubator ngezandla zakho.

Izinhlobo ze-Incubator

Ukushisa amakamelo kufakwe ngendlela yokutshala, ukukhishwa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivaysi, anezici zawo, umehluko kanye nokusebenza kwazo.

Ukufakelwa

Lolu hlobo lwamagumbi lwaklanyelwe ukufaka amaqanda kuze kube yilapho i-shell nestles ihlelwe khona. Inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa kwesikhumba ihlanganisa ingxenye esemqoka yenkathi ye-embryonic.

Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuchithwa kwamaqanda kumadivaysi okufakelwa komzimba kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuthi ubeke isitifiketi esikhwameni se-hatchery.
Leli kamelo lihluke kumculi phambi kwendlela yokuguqula ama-trays ukuze amaqanda afudumele ngendlela efanayo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Emagumbini anjalo, kusetshenzwa imodi yokushisa efanayo, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungaphakathi, okuyinto evumela inqubo yokukhushulwa okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Phatha

Amakamelo okubeletha ayadingeka ukuze afeze isigaba sokugcina sokufakelwa kwegazi - ukuhlanza. Imishini lapho amakhamera anjalo ifakwe khona ivumela ukubekwa okuyi-horizontal kwama-traysi ukuze kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokuhlwitha izinkukhu.

Funda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ihansi ukuze uhlwithe amaqanda, kanye nokuthi amaqanda aqanda amaqanda amade kangakanani.

Lawa madivaysi anesimo sokuhlanza kanye nokuhlanza okulula ngaphakathi ekamelweni, okuvumela ukuthi ususe wonke ama-debris ekupheleni kwenqubo. Lawa makhamera awunawo uhlelo lokuguqula ama-trays, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo afakwe amandla okushintshanisa umoya kanye nesimo sokupholisa, okudingekayo ngokuqondile ekuqotheni amatshwele.

Kuhlangene

Ama-incubator asekhaya ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa: kulula kakhulu, alondoloza isikhala nemali, ngoba asikho isidingo sokuthenga ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwamakamelo kanye nama-excretory eceleni. Amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe ayabiza kakhulu, kodwa ahlanganisa izinqubo ezimbili - ukuqhutshwa kwamaqanda namaqanda.

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuhlelwa kwamakamelo ahlangene, ku-hatcheries ezinkulu bakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhetheni wokutshala izibhamu kanye nabathengisi.
Emagumbini anjalo kunesimiso sokuguqula nokushisa amaqanda, kodwa amathreyi angagcinwa ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe futhi ukukhishwa kungacinywa ukuze inqubo yokuqhaqha iqale. Amadivaysi ahlangene nawo afakwe uhlelo oluphezulu lwe-air exchange kanye nokupholisa, kulula ukuwahlanza ngemva kokuqeda.

Indlela yokukhetha i-incubator efanele

Ukuze uthenge idivaysi yekhwalithi yokushisa nokuqeda amaqanda, udinga ukunaka imingcele elandelayo:

  1. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto. Ama-incubators amahle ayenziwe nge-foam, ehambisana nokuziphatha okuphansi okushisa nokumelana nokunyakaza kwalokhu okubonakalayo. Idivayisi yobuciko iyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa kwangaphakathi okudingekayo kwamahora angu-5 uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla. Umzimba wale ndaba uqinile futhi uhlala njalo.
    Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator efanele yekhaya lakho.
  2. Ukuba khona kwesilawuli sokushisa se-digital kanye nekhono lokulungisa ngesandla ukushisa. I-thermostats ye-Digital ikuvumela ukuba ubone izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ngokulingana okuphezulu, okuthinta kakhulu amaphesenti okungazitholi kwezinkukhu. I-thermostat engumshini ayikwazi ukufezekisa lokhu kulungile, okuvame ukuthi kube isizathu sokungahlonishwa okuncane futhi izinga eliphansi lezinkukhu ezitholiwe.
  3. Ukukhona kwe-fan nomoya wokusabalalisa owakhiwe ngaphakathi. Ukuphuza umoya omuhle ngaphakathi kwedivayisi kuthinta ikhwalithi yokufakelwa ukushisa, kukuvumela ukuba ugcwalise amaqanda nge-oxygen, ususe i-carbon dioxide, futhi ulawule ukusabalalisa okushisa okufanako ekamelweni.
  4. Ukutholakala kwentambo yokushisa, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ugcine lokushisa oyifunayo kudivayisi. Inzuzo yethambo elishisayo ngaphambi kokushisa isibani ukungabi nokukhanyisa inqubo yokushisa, ngakho-ke amaqanda ahlale emimweni emnyama eseduze kakhulu nemibandela yemvelo lapho amaqanda atholakale ngaphansi kwenkukhu. Intambo yokushisa iyinhlangano yokushisa ephephile futhi ibhekwa nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kagesi.
  5. Ukuba khona ku-incubator efanayo yezindlela eziningana zokuguqula amaqanda. Idivaysi ingahlonywa nge-manual, mechanical and automatic coup. Kungcono ukuthenga ikhamera nge-coupling mechanical noma okuzenzakalelayo. I-coup coupler idinga isikhathi esiningi kumuntu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuvula amaqanda angaphansi kuka-2 ngosuku, futhi iyunithi ngayinye kufanele iphakanyiswe futhi iphenduke, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngenkathi yokuguqulwa kwamabhasi, amaqanda angonakaliswa, ama-microorganisms angangena phakathi kwamapreres angaphakathi angangena emgodini wegobolondo, okuzophazamisa izinga lezinkukhu kanye nesilinganiso sokungahloniphi. Inketho efanelekile ikhamera ene-automatic coup, kodwa inezindleko eziphezulu, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwamakhamera kubhekwa ngokuthi "igolide elisho". Ukuze uqale le nqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhilele umuntu, kodwa akusizi umzamo omkhulu: kufanele upheqa i-lever izikhathi ezimbalwa, okuzovula ama-tray.
  6. Ukuba khona kokugxilisa izakhi emathreyini amaqanda ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusebenza emadivayisini ane-othomathikhi kanye ne-coup mechanic.
    Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele ukutholakala kwewaranti nokugcinwa kwewaranti kokuthunyelwa kwe-incubator. Thenga idivayisi eqinisekisiwe ukuthi iyakwazi ukuyikhanda noma ukuyishintsha mahhala uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle.
    Uma amaqanda afakwa emathreyini, kudingeka azinze ukuze angabonakali ngesikhathi sokubambisana, ngakho-ke uthenge amakhamera afanele ukulungiswa kwala maqanda ohlela ukuwafaka emkhunjini (inkukhu, izigwaca, amadada, i-goose ne-turkey).

Ukubuka konke kwe-incubator

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokufakelwa, okubili abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle, abanezici zabo siqu, izinzuzo nezinkinga, ngakho cabanga incazelo yezintandokazi zazo.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-psychrometer, i-thermostat, i-hygrometer ne-ventilation ye-incubator.

"Blitz-72"

"I-Blitz-72" ifakwe ngesimo sebhokisi elincane elingaphansi, eliqukethe ibhodi ye-birch nepulasitiki ye-foam. Ingaphakathi langaphakathi liqukethe ishidi elincane lensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Iphaneli lokulawula elinombukiso lifakwe eludongeni ohlangothini, ngaphakathi kokufaka izinto zokushisa nomoya.

Ngaphakathi kukhona futhi ithreyi namathangi amabili amanzi. "I-Blitz-72" ifakwe ukushintsha kwamaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo. Amaqanda angu-72 enkukhu, izigwaca ezingu-200, ihansi, ama-duck angu-57 abekwe ekamelweni. Isisindo salo mshini ngu-9.5 kg, ubukhulu - 71 * 35 * 32 cm. Inani - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-14. Izinzuzo ze "Blitz-72" zihlanganisa:

  • kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa idivaysi ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa emoyeni (kusuka ku -12 ° C) ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi - i-plywood, i-polystyrene ne-iron egxiliwe;
  • ukuba khona kwekhava elibonakalayo phezulu elikuvumela ukuba ulawule inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphandle kokuvula ikamelo;
  • ukutholakala kwezinzwa ezilula zesimiso sokuxwayisa esizwakalayo, esivela isignali yomsindo ezimweni ezingalindelekile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla, okuvumela ukuba usheshe usebenze;
  • ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kokunikezela okuzimele kusuka kwamabhethri uma kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla;
  • Iphesenti eliphezulu lokungahloniphi (okungenani 90%).
Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-incubator "Blitz-72"

Izinkinga ze-Blitz-72 incubator zifaka:

  • kunzima ukungeza amanzi ebhodweni ngenxa yokuvulwa okuncane;
  • Izinselele zokubeka amaqanda: ukulayisha amathrekhi ngaphandle kokuwasusa ku-incubator kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kunzima nakakhulu ukubeka amathreyi asebevele elayishiwe ngamaqanda kudivayisi.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ufunde ngezinzuzo nezinsalela ze-incubator ye-Blitz.

"I-Layer-104-EGA"

Le incubator yindlu eyodwa, umzimba uyenziwe nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe, ikhava ephezulu ifakwe iphaneli lokulawula lokushisa kanye ne-humidity. Idivayisi inesistimu yokujikeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwamathreyidi, isilawuli sokushisa sejithali, ikhono lokuxhuma emthonjeni wamandla wokusekelayo - ibhethri, ifakwe nemitha yamanzi. Ikhamera iyakwazi ukubeka izinkukhu ezingu-104 nezinkukhu eziningi ze-duck, i-goose engu-50 ne-turkey, izigwaca ezingu-143 kudivayisi. Isisindo salo mishini si-5.3 kg, ubukhulu - 81 * 60 * 31 cm. Inani - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6. noma u-2,5 000 UAH.

Izinzuzo ze-"Layer-104-EGA" incubator yilezi:

  • ukutholakala kwentengo;
  • isisindo esincane;
  • i-compactness;
  • ukutholakala kwesignali ye-alamu okubangelwa ukuphuma kwamandla;
  • ukuba khona kwewindi lokubuka elikuvumela ukuba ulawule isimo ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ngaphandle kokuvula isembozo;
  • ukutholakala kwezimbobo ezikhethekile ezinikeza umoya omuhle ngaphakathi ekamelweni.

Ububi bokuthi "Ukubeka-104-EGA" kufaka phakathi:

  • ukubunzima kokuvuna ngemuva kokuqothula amatshwele, ngoba udoti ohlukahlukene ufika emaphethini e-polystyrene;
  • ukubonakala kwephala emanzini omisiwe phansi kwe-incubator;
  • ukushisa okukhulu okushisa ekamelweni (i-degree 1), okuthinta ikhwalithi yokuhlwitha.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekucwilweni kwekhamera, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fungus nezinye izidakamizwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.

"U-M-33 Okhulile"

Idivayisi inikezwa ngesimo sebhokisi elingenxantathu, elifakwa esisekelo se-trapezoid futhi sinamathele kuso nge-axis longitudinal, ukuze idivayisi ingashintshwa ngeso lengqondo nge-clockwise ngecala elingama-45 degree. Ekamelweni kukhona amathreyi amathathu amaqanda namathreyi amathathu emanzini, phansi kukhona ibhuloho.

Isisindo salo mshini siyi-12 kg, ubukhulu - 38 * 38 * 48 cm. Umthamo we-incubator ngu: amaqanda ama-inkukhu angu-150, izigwaca ezingu-500, i-goose engu-60, i-duck engu-120. Inani - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-14. Idivayisi ine unit unit control, izinga lokushisa lingashintshwa ngokusebenzisa inkinobho. "I-M-33 ekhulile" ifakwe ama-trays okuzenzekelayo, umoya wokuphuza umoya.

Izinzuzo zedivayisi zihlanganisa:

  • ukulungiswa okuqinile kwamaqanda emathreyini, okuvimbela ukulimala komshini ngesikhathi sokujikeleza;
  • ikhono lokwengeza amanzi tank ngaphandle kokuvula ikamelo;
  • iphesenti eliphezulu lokungahlonishwa ngenxa yokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekamelweni;
  • amandla okwanele, naphezu kobukhulu obuncane bedivaysi.

Izinkinga ze-"Pokedy M-33":

  • ukungabi khona kwesignali somsindo ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla futhi kungenzeka ukuxhuma ibhethri;
  • ukuphazamiseka okuvamile kweyunithi yokulawula kanye nezinto zokushisa;
  • ukuphuza umoya;
  • I-fragility yama-flip amathrekhi othomathikhi.

"Stimulus-4000"

"I-Stimul-4000" iyisisetshenziswa somlimi jikelele esivumela ukuqhutshwa nokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu. Idivayisi inkulu kakhulu - 1.20 * 1.54 * 1.20 m, isisindo sayo singama-270 kg.

Uyazi? Ama-hatcheries yokuqala alula ayewakhiwe ngokukhethekile, okwakhiwa amaGibhithe eminyakeni engaphezu kwezingu-3 000 edlule.

Ikhamera ikuvumela ukuba ubonise inkukhu engu-4032, 2340 duck, amaqanda angu-1560 wezinyosi. Ikamelo liqukethe amathreyi ezinhlobo ezahlukene - amathayi angu-64 amaqanda ezinkukhu, 26 - ngodada noma ihansi. Inani - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-190. Izinzuzo zaleli divayisi zihlanganisa:

  • ukuqina okuzenzakalelayo kokushisa nomswakama ezingeni elibekiwe;
  • ikhono lokuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo amathreyi emva kwemizuzu engama-60;
  • ukuvimbela okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-alamu elula neyomsindo wekhamera;
  • ikhono lokulawula ukukhanya kwe-incubator;
  • ukuvikelwa kwabathelisi bamanje ngokumelene nokugcwala ngokweqile kanye nama-circuits amafushane;
  • ukuba khona kweyunithi enkulu yokulawula idijithali evumela ukuthi wena ulungise zonke izinkomba bese ulawula ngokugcwele i-microclimate ekamelweni;
  • ukutholakala kwenzwa yomswakama;
  • ukutholakala kwemibhobho yokupompa amanzi ekamelweni;
  • ikhono lokuxhuma nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngethangi ngaphandle kwe-incubator;
  • uhlelo oluphezulu lwe-ventilation system;
  • ukutholakala kwe-chute ukuqoqa nokukhipha;
  • ikhono lokuqoqa inqola kanye nawo wonke amathreyi, ngaphandle kokukhipha ngamunye ngokwehlukana.

Izinkinga zedivayisi zihlanganisa:

  • indawo engathandeki yunithi yokulawula: isethwe kakhulu, ebangela izinkinga phakathi nokusebenza kwedivayisi;
  • intengo ephezulu;
  • ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhamera ngenqubo eqhubekayo yokutshala kabusha, okungukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwezingxube kanye nokuchithwa kwezinkukhu.
Funda incazelo kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Stimul-4000 incubator.

"Cinderella-98"

I-Incubator "i-Cinderella-98" ihlinzekwa ngesimo sekamelo elisegundeni elenziwe nge-foam. Isikhumba sinezici eziningi zokufudumala ekamelweni, elihlonywe ngamatayipi okujikeleza ngokuzenzakalelayo, umlawuli othomathikhi bese uphuma izinto zokushisa.

Ngaphandle kukhona umgodi lapho ungakwazi ukuthulula amanzi ngaphandle kokuvula isembozo sekamelo. Amandla - inkukhu eyi-98 nezinkukhu ezingama-56 noma amaqanda e-goose, isisindo sayo - 3.8 kg, ubukhulu - 55 * 88.5 * 27.5 cm. Inani - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5.5. Izinzuzo zalesi sikhwama kufanele ngenxa:

  • isisindo esincane;
  • ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa;
  • ikhono lokuxhuma kubhethri;
  • ukusabalalisa ukushisa okufanako ekamelweni;
  • ukudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kumandla okusekelayo uma kwenzeka amandla ehlulekayo.

Izinkinga ze- "Cinderella-98" zifaka:

  • ukwehluleka kwezimo zokushisa;
  • ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezincane ze-foam nokubunjwa kwe-fungus;
  • isidingo sokukhulelwa kanzima njalo;
  • izinkinga eziboniswayo ekulawuleni ukushisa nomswakama.

I-SITITEK-96

I-SITITEK-96 yenziwa ngendlela yokwakhiwa kweplastiki ye-rectangular futhi ifakwe ipaneli yokulawula electronic nge-crystal display display yokulawula umswakama nokushisa ngaphakathi ekamelweni. Idivayisi ine-egg flipping okuzenzakalelayo.

Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu zizoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nendlela yokunquma ubulili bamahansi, indlela yokukhetha i-goose yesizwe, lapho amahansi eqala ukugijimela, zingaki amaqanda i-goose ethwala, nokuthi impilo yezilwane zasekhaya nezilwane zasendle zide kangakanani.

I-incubator inikwe amandla kusuka kwinethiwekhi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuyixhuma kumandla angaphazanyiswa amandla uma amandla avela ngokuzumayo. Ikhono lensiza yizinkukhu ezingu-32 noma amaqanda ehansi, isisindo - 3.5 kg, ubukhulu - 50 * 25 * 40 cm. Inani - 8.5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. noma u-UAH abayizinkulungwane ezingu-4.

Izinzuzo zedivayisi zihlanganisa:

  • ukulawula kwesimo sezulu okuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa ye-thermostat eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-hygrometer ne-fan;
  • ukutholakala kwesikhanyiso se LED esakhiwe ngaphakathi engxenyeni engezansi yekhamera, okuvumela ukuba uhlole amaqanda "for lumen";
  • ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla;
  • ikhava ebonakalayo yecala, okwenza kube lula ukulandela amaqanda ngaphandle kokuvula ikhamera;
  • ukutholakala kwe-alamu eqala uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi noma ukwehluleka kwemingcele ye-microclimate;
  • ikhono lokufaka amanzi ngaphandle kokuvula ikamelo ngenxa yomgodi okhona emzimbeni.

Phakathi kokungalungi kwe-SITITEK-96 kungabonakala:

  • ukungabi namandla okwenza amandla okuqinisekisa ukuhambisa umoya emoyeni ophansi wezitayipi;
  • umehluko omkhulu wokushisa kuma-third party ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-air embi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-incubator

Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kusuka ekukhulisweni, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha idivayisi efanele, kodwa futhi ukulandela zonke izincomo zokusebenzisa. Izindleko eziphansi zincubator ziyisiqondiso ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukushisa, umswakama bese uvula amaqanda ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye ihlukile ekubukeni, ukusebenza kanye nezinye izici, ngakho-ke imiyalo ifakwe kunoma yimuphi umshini wokufakelwa ukuze kutholakale inqubo yokufakelwa ukuphumelela.

Ama-Incubators, anezindleko eziphezulu, azenzekelayo, zonke izinqubo zilawulwa amadivayisi anjalo ngokuzimela futhi ukungenelela kwabantu akuncane. Amaqanda abilayo abeka izinsuku ezingu-10 ezedlule afanelekile ukufakelwa ukufakwa. Uma amaqanda agcinwe isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kwabo kunciphisa nsuku zonke. Хранить такие яйца необходимо в картонных упаковках, при температуре от +5 до +21 °С, при этом ежедневно каждое перекладывают из одной ячейки в другую, чтобы содержимое яйца находилось в лёгком движении.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kanjani amaqanda e-goose agcinwa kanjani ukuze afakwe i-incubator, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amaqanda e-goose ngendlela efanele nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ovoskopic emini, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-goslings ku-incubator.

Ukuze ube nombono mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-incubator, cabangela amathiphu ayisisekelo ajwayelekile asebenza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umakhi nemishini:

  1. Ngemuva kokuthenga idivayisi, ihlanzwa; ngale njongo, ngaphakathi kwekhamera igonywa ngokucophelela futhi ixiliswe nge-bleach isisombululo (amaconsi angu-10 e-bleach for 0.5 l amanzi). Njengoba idivayisi idonswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, ikhamera kufanele isomiswe ngokuphelele, ishiye usuku olulodwa.

    Ividiyo: Ukukhishwa kwe-incubator Disinfection

  2. I-incubator ehlanzekile kakade efakwe endaweni ehlala njalo, ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile libhekwa khona - +22 ° C. Ungabeki idivayisi eduze kwamafasitela noma ama-vents.
  3. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-incubator kugesi. Uma ngabe idivaysi inekamelo lomswakama, kufanele uthele amanzi afudumele kuwo inani elichazwe kumilayezo ye-incubator.
  4. Ukushisa nomswakama ophakanyiswa yiziqondiso zibekwe ku-panel control; lokhu kufanele kwenziwe amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda abekwe ngaphakathi ekamelweni. Izindlela ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-incubator isebenza futhi ikhono layo lokugcina izinkomba eziyinhloko ze-microclimate ezingeni elidingekayo.

  5. Ngemuva kokuthi usuku seludlulile, kufanele uhlole idatha ku-thermometer: uma izinga lokushisa lihambisana nalokho okusethwe ekuqaleni, ungakwazi ukulayisha amaqanda. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka amaqanda, uma izinga lokushisa elibekwe ekuqaleni alihambisani nalokhu okuphikelela ngemuva kwamahora angu-24 okusebenza kwedivayisi.
    Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala emazweni aseYurophu atholakala ngekhulu le-XIX, futhi ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezinhloso zezimboni kwasungulwa e-USSR ngo-1928.
  6. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngokugcwele ukuze ungabonakali ukwelashwa kwe-microbes eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni umbungu, okuyinto phakathi nenqubo yokukhushulwa ingangenelela eqandeni futhi iyanciphisa kakhulu ukungazitholi.
  7. Amahora amahlanu ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda abekwe ku-incubator, agcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze atshise okuqukethwe kancane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukudonsa okubukhali okushisa, okubonakala emva kokuhambisa amaqanda esiqandisini ngqo kwi-incubator efudumele.
  8. Uma ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda kuzohlinzekwa ngokuzimela kwimodi yebhuku, kuphakanyiswa ukuba wenze uphawu emaqanda ngalinye, ngaleyo njongo kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke ipensela ngokucophelela ngakwesokunene kweqanda ngophawu olulodwa oluhlukile. Ngakho, ngeke udideke kakade uphendule amakhophi nalabo abadinga ukukhishwa.
    Kungaba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokulawula umswakama ku-incubator, kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilalisa ngayo i-incubator ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ukushisa okumele kube ku-incubator.

  9. Lapho zonke izinyathelo zokulungiselela zenziwe, ungaqala ukubeka amaqanda ku-incubator ngokuphelela okuphezulu. Uma amaqanda ehlelwe ngokuphelela, i-embryo ingashintsha, okuyinto ezoba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhunjweni kwenqubo. Ngemuva kokuba amaqanda alayishwe engxenyeni ye-incubator, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi lingancipha kakhulu - lokhu akufanele kukusabe, njengoba kungekudala kuzobuyela emuva evamile ngokushesha uma yonke imingcele ye-microclimate isethwe kahle.
  10. Kunconywa ukurekhoda usuku nosuku lamaqanda ayelayishwe engxenyeni ye-incubator ukuze cishe acacise isikhathi sokuqeda. Ubude bokuphela kokuqedwa kwezinsuku ezingu-21.
  11. Nsuku zonke kufanele okungenani kube kathathu ukuvula amaqanda, uma i-incubator inikeza ukukhishwa kwebhuku. Uma lo mbhikisho uzenzakalelayo, konke okudingeka ukwenze ukusetha imingcele ekhethekile kudivayisi, futhi i-incubator izokwenza lo msebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
  12. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqapha izinga lomswakama ku-incubator futhi ulondoloze lesi sibalo ngo-50% phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa. Uma kuzoba nezinsuku ezingu-3 ngaphambi kokuhoxiswa, umswakama kufanele ukwandiswe ube ngu-65%.

    Ividiyo: imodi ye-egg incubation

  13. Uma isikhathi sokuqothula sifika, kufanele ushiye ukushintsha amaqanda. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-incubator ayikwazi ukuvulwa. Uma izinkukhu ziqhakazile, zibaye esitokisini ngezinsuku ezimbili.
  14. Ngemuva kwezinkukhu zihanjiswe kwenye indawo, i-incubator kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele - igxiliwe futhi ihlanzeke.

Indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho

Ukwenza umshini wokufakelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ekhaya uncoma ukusebenzisa i-polystyrene foam.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani i-incubator ehamba phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeqanda eliguqukayo, futhi ufunde nemiyalelo yokushintsha amaqanda ku-incubator.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanje:

  1. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuthenga ishidi le-polystyrene foam ngobukhulu be-100 * 100 cm bese uhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo. Ama-halves anjalo azosetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlangothi zecala.
  2. Esinye ishidi esinamaphesenti angu-100 * 100 sihlukaniswe ngesigamu sibe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo, enye yalezi zingxenye ihlukaniswe kabili, ukuze ubukhulu bayo bube ngu-60 * 40 cm. Ishidi elincane elisele ngemuva kokuhlukanisa lizosetshenziselwa ukwakha phansi kwebhokisi futhi ishidi elikhulu lizosetshenziswa njengesembozo.
  3. Ukuze ulawule inqubo yokutshala kabusha, ibhokisi le-делают15 cm lifakwe esihlalweni. Isihlanganisiwe neglasi noma i-plastic transparent.
  4. Izingxenye ezilinganayo ezitholakala ngokusika ishidi lokuqala le-polystyrene elandisiwe kufanele lihlanganiswe ndawonye kuhlaka olulodwa. Ngemuva kokuba iglue likhuni, ingxenye eyayiqala ukusika phansi ihlanganiswe kuhlaka.
  5. Lapho inqubo yokwakha ibhokisi igcwaliswa, ukunamathiswa okuningi komzimba obangelwayo nge-scotch tape kwenziwa ukunikeza isakhiwo ukubaluleka okudingekayo.
  6. Ukwakha ukuphakama ngaphezu kwendawo, imilenze encane ihlanganiswe ku-incubator, ehlukaniswa ne-polystyrene enwetshiwe, ububanzi obungama-6 * 4 cm. Lezi zibopho ezimbili kufanele zihlanganiswe eceleni kwe-incubator.
  7. Kuzo zonke izindonga zesakhiwo, uhambe u-1 cm ukusuka phansi, wenze izimbobo ezintathu, ububanzi bawo kufanele bube yi-1.5 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukudala umoya we-ventilation wemvelo.
    Seluleka ukuba ucabange yonke imininingwane yokwenza i-incubator yamaqanda ngezandla zakho, ikakhulukazi kusuka esiqandisini.

  8. Khona-ke i-incubator kufanele inikezwe ngezinto ezifudumezelayo; ngale njongo, amashadididi wokukhanyisa izibani aphakanyiswa ngokungenawo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhava. I-thermostat efakwe ngaphandle kwesihenqo, inzwa yalo kufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-container ekuphakameni kwe-1 cm kusuka ezingeni lamaqanda. I-tank yamanzi angu-1; 2 - iwindi lokubuka; 3 - ithreyi namaqanda; 4 - i-thermostat; Inzwa ye-5 Uma i-tray eneamaqanda efakwe, qiniseka ukuthi igebe phakathi kwamathreyi kanye namadonga okungenani ngu-5 cm - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokuphuza umoya okuvamile.

Kubalulekile! Uma kunezinkinga zokuphuma kwamandla, ngaphakathi kwe-incubator ungabamba isilondolozi sokuqapha, okuzogcina ukushisa kwangaphakathi isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, kunezinketho eziningi zokufakelwa ama-incubators angasetshenziswa ngokuhlanza i-goose (hhayi nje kuphela) amaqanda. Amadivaysi anjalo ahluke ekusebenzeni, ukubukeka kanye nentengo, zinokubili izinzuzo nezinsalela.

Ukuze wenze ukukhetha kunoma yikuphi idivayisi, udinga ukunquma ngokupaka, imisebenzi ekhethiwe nenani ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa ekuthengeni kwalo.

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