Utshani yinto esetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwendawo enikeza icebo ukubukeka okuhle. Phambilini, ukuze kutholakale ukhaphethi omnandi obuluhlaza, insimu ebekelwe yona yayihlwanyelwa ngezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile zamakhambi. Le ndlela ayinangqondo: idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, ukuzikhandla nesikhathi. Namuhla ungasebenzisa i-roll lawn. Ngakho-ke okubizwa ngokuthi amakhaphethi otshani enziwe ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Ukuhlanganiswa kukhulelwe iminyaka engama-2-3. Ukuqedwa kwemigqa kuthunyelwa kumaphayilethi. Kuthatha amahora ambalwa ukubeka utshani. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le ndlela yezobuchwepheshe iyona esebenza kahle kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo.
Incazelo yeRoll Lawn
I-Rolled utshani - ikhava evuthiwe yotshani ekhulile esebenzisa isitshalo noma isisefo semicu yokufakelwa. I-substrate isiza ekwakheni i-turf, igcine ubuqotho ngesikhathi sokuhamba kuma-bays. Utshani botshani butshalwa emalokishini, emikhakheni ekhethekile.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2 - 3 yokukhula, ungqimba wesodwana onqunyelwe isakhi esinqunyiwe usikiwe, ulungiswe lube ngama-roll, olungele ukuthuthwa nokuthengiswa. Hlwanyela utshani ngemishini ekhethekile. Ngenxa yakhe, imbewu ngesikhathi sokutshala zikude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, umenzi uthola ukwakhiwa kotshani obukhulu ngaphandle kokulimala okubonakalayo. Kukhethwe izitshalo, kugxile endaweni yomhlaba, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nokugula kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Amajoyinti abonakala ngokusobala ku-roll coating ngemuva kokubekwa. Ingxube yokutshala imbewu ikhethelwa inhlobo ngayinye yotshani.
Utshani osukhulile usikwa ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwezimpande selukhulile. Ngemuva kokususwa, ukugoqa kungagcinwa amahora angama-24. Isikhathi esiningi sesidlulile, okubi kakhulu lapho utshani bukhula khona endaweni entsha.
Usayizi wesilinganiso esisezingeni eliphakeme unamapharamitha alandelayo:
- ububanzi - 0,4 m;
- indawo - 0,8 m²;
- ubukhulu - kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 mm;
- ubude - 2 m.
Ukwakheka kwamapuleti otshani obukhethekile nobungaphansi kufinyelela kumamitha angama-5x8. Ubukhulu bengqimba ye-turf bufika ku-2 cm, ukhaphethi oluhlaza ungu-6-7 cm.
Imichilo esontekile ihanjiswa kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ithengiswe ngama-bays.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwelensi egoqiwe
I-Rolled turf iyindlela yezobuchwepheshe futhi esheshayo yokwenza ubuhle. Ukubeka nesigaba sokulungiselela kuthatha amahora amaningi.
Isigatshana se-sod sikhula sibe ungqimba oluvundile ngesizini eyodwa.
I-roll yotshani inezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezingalungile. Eyokuqala ifaka:
- ukusetshenziswa kalula;
- ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi;
- ukuntuleka kwezinkinga ngokuhlanza isembozo sotshani;
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- yehliselwa ezimeni ezikhulayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-lawn akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Imisebenzi yezolimo efanelekile ifaka ukunisela okujwayelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu kuphela.
I-turf ekhulwe ku-substrate yokwenziwa ibongwa ngesilinganiso sayo esihle sokusinda. Ukushiyeka kungenzeka kuphela ngokuthengwa kwengubo elele kuma rolls nasebuntwaneni, ngonyaka owodwa, basengozini enkulu.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga izitshe ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Zingamelana nokunyathelwa, azifunwa kumswakama, zilukhuni eziqandeni zaseRussia futhi zinombala ogqamile.
Abakhiqizi bama-rolls we-lawn yabathengi abaningi bakhula izinhlobo ezigcwele zotshani obuluhlaza: i-bluegrass, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefccue, amadlelo e-ryegas. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabele nezinundu azivamile.
Amakati aluhlaza ngenxa yoxhaxha lwezimpande olugxotsha ukhula, luwavimbele ekukhuleni.
Utshani kulula ukunakekela. Ukuchelela okuningana kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu. Ukulungisa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, sekwanele ukubuyisela isicucu esonakele sakusha.
Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kungasebenza uma insimu yomuntu siqu ingahlukile endaweni eyisicaba. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe yotshani obunjiwe yikhono layo lokufihla amaphutha okusiza.
Ibekwe kunoma iyiphi indawo, emithambekeni, emadwaleni. Bakhipha amapulatifomu ezinga, ophahleni, isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, amabhaluni.
Ukumboza, awudingi ukudala ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu. Ama-roll angabekwa kuma-geotextiles, ambozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi omncane (5 cm). Ikhula ibe yingxube yesihlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-¼). Ngokufakwa lokhu, ubungozi bokuvalwa kwalamakhambi asendle buncitshisiwe.
Isitaki senziwa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kunganikezwa noma yisiphi isimo: simboze ngeziqu zezihlahla, imibhede yezimbali. Utshani obunjiwe buvela kahle emithambekeni, emagqumeni asezintabeni, ezindaweni ezinamapaki, nemvelo yasemadolobheni.
Abaningi bakhangwa ngomphumela osheshayo: izinhlobo eziningi ze-turf ezigoqiwe ziyaxhashazwa ngesonto ngemuva kokubekwa.
Ubunifomu obengemuva wotshani busungulwa ngabatshali bezithombo. Imishini ezenzakalelayo ibeka imbewu kude. Ukumbozwa kweSodoma akuvamisile ukwakhiwa kwamaqhubu, amabala ayimpandla. Imigqa yotshani ifomu iqonde endaweni eyodwa. Utshani bubukeka buhle, buhlobisa.
Okuwukuphela kokubi kubheka izindleko eziphezulu. Ukuthenga ikhava yotshani kuyo yonke insimu yekhaya kuzobiza inani elihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi babeka utshani obusetshenzisiwe kuphela ezindaweni ezidonsela ukunaka kakhulu. Endaweni esele, utshani butshalwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Izindleko ezibonakalayo, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba nesikhathi zizokhokhwa ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezizayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Roll Lawn
Izitshiza ezigoqekile zihlukaniswa:
- inhloso okuhlosiwe;
- ukwakheka kwembewu;
- emgodini ongaphansi.
Injongo ehlosiwe:
- Parterre zihlukaniswa impeccability, bheka velvet. Babhekwa njengabakhethekile. Abahambi phezu kwazo, izilwane azikwazi ukukhishwa otshanini. Noma imuphi umthwalo oshukumisayo awuvunyelwe. Lezi zingubo ziphathwa nge-grip mower ebanzi. Zikhulele kungqimba ye-chernozem, imicu ye-peat (i-screenings) isetshenziselwa ukwakheka okuhlelekile kokwakheka.
- Ukulima okujwayelekile, okujwayelekile noma okusobala okwenzelwe ukuhamba kuyo, azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni, kuqiniswa imithwalo ejwayelekile. Izinzuzo eziphambili zelensi ezinjengokuthi zingasetshenziswa endaweni enzima enamathafa nemithambeka ephansi. Ukhule kumagridi anenhlabathi enenkani. Lapho utshala, kusetshenziswa imbewu yezitshalo engadingi ukuthambisa okuningi nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Amagrasi atshalwa ngobuningi obukhulu bokwenza i-turf eqinile.
- I-Sports super-hardy ayesabi umthwalo osindayo, utshani ngemuva kokuxubha kufanele bubuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala. Imbozo eluhlaza yezemidlalo ibekwe ezinkundleni zegalofu, ezindaweni zokudlala zezingane, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zabahamba ngezinyawo endaweni yasemadolobheni. Izitebele zeTennis kanye nebhola le-turf utshani zihlukaniswa ngokuhlukile, zakhiwa edamini elikhethekile, zihlukaniswa ngotshani obuphansi, zitshalwa emanethini ngobuningi obukhulu.
Utshani bokuzenzela buhlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwengxube yembewu, kuya ngezinhloso ezihlosiwe.
Ukwakheka kwembewu:
- Okomshini we-elite floor, isisekelo sengxube ngu-fescue obomvu. Yakha i-turf eqinile emnyama eluhlaza njengobuso obufanayo, enamaqabunga amancanyana ngesakhiwo. Ikhula kahle ngemuva kokusikwa.
- Okokuhlobisa, kusetshenziswa utshani basepaki bokubhekela utshani. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukhanya. Kwakha isembozo sokuqina, esiminyene, esilinganayo. Ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukunyathela, ukucindezelwa kwento.
- Okomhlaba jikelele, kulungiselelwe ingxube yamakhambi amathathu: i-bluegrass, i-ryegrass, i-fescue. Utshani buba nezimpande kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, umelana nokuguga, ukucindezelwa okungokomshini. Imithi ebandayo, yakha isembozo sentwasahlobo.
- Kwezemidlalo, isisekelo sengxube siyi-ryegrass, i-bluegrass ingezwa ifinyelela kuma-35%. Ukuma kotshani kwe-Velvety akuvamisile ukunyathela, kubonakaliswa yi-elasticity, amandla. Ikhula kuphela enhlabathini ethambile, ithande ukukhanya.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesigcawu sokutshala utshani obusikiwe; ingxube yotshani iyahlwanyelwa:
- kugridi ye-agrofiber, embozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi 2 cm;
- engxenyeni ye-peat nenhlabathi emnyama, usike 1.5 cm ubukhulu.
I-chernozem roll ivumelaniswa kangcono nezimo ezintsha; ikhule okungenani iminyaka emi-2. IMesh ibekezelelekile kwezokuhamba, isilungele ukuthengiswa ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Izintengo ezihlanganisiwe zotshani
Izindleko ngqo zincike ekutheni yimaphi amaqembu angenhla umkhiqizo wawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo zakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza.
| Okuhlukahlukene | Ukwakheka kwembewu (igama lesitshalo,% kokuqukethwe) | Izici | Intengo ye-1 m², rub. |
| Umnotho | I-Bluegrass meadow / 100 | Engagxili, ingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu nokunyathelwa. Ukubukeka okungathobeki. | 100 |
| Okujwayelekile | I-Bluegrass ifinyelela izinhlobo ezi-4, izinhlobo eziphambili iKentucky Bluegrass: iGranit, iBlu Velvet, iLangara, i-Starburst ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. | Engazithobanga, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga, imelana nesithwathwa nokushisa, ukugunda izinwele kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, ukugqoka phezulu njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ayimelani nokucindezelwa okukhulu kwemishini. | 120 |
| I-Elite (Shade-Hardy) | Meadowgrass Meadow, izinhlobo: Everest / 15, Bluechip plus / 15, NuGlade / 20, Impact / 20. (Ukukhetha kwakamuva). I-fescue ebomvu, ibanga le-Audubon / 30. | Izinga eliphakeme lekhwalithi yamakona ansundu engadi. Ukumelana nezifo, isomiso, umswakama ophezulu, isithwathwa, hhayi ukukhetha ngokucheba (kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili). Akayithandi imithwalo yemishini futhi udinga i-aeration. | 135 |
| Universal | I-fescue ebomvu: Audubon / 20; I-Bluegrass: Impact / 40, Everest / 40. (Izinhlobo ezahlukaniswa ngesomiso nokubekezelelana komthunzi). | Ukuhlobisa, ukumelana nengcindezi yemishini. Ijwayela ngokushesha kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ilanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye, omelana nokuguguleka kwesimo sezulu, awuhlushwa ukunyathelwa. Ngezinwele ezimfishane kungenzeka usebenzise njengezindawo zokudlala zezingane. | 145 |
| I-Parterre (King of the Elite) | I-fescue ebomvu (ingxube yotshani) / 45; I-Bluegrass oak grove / 25; I-perennial ryegrass (ingxube yotshani) / 30. | Ukuhlobisa. Akasithandi isikhathi esomile, inhlabathi ene-acid-base. Ukwehla ngokunisela nokusika (izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, akumele kudlule ku-5 cm). Isidingo sokuqhubeka kokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo e-nitrogen. | 150 |
| Ezemidlalo | I-fescue ebomvu: Audubon / 30; Meadowgrass Meadowgrass: Bluechip plus / 30, Impact / 20, NuGlade / 20. (Izinhlobo ezingamelana nethrafikhi enkulu). | Yakhelwe ukugembula okukhulu. Unqabe esimweni sezulu esibi. | 170 |
Lapho kukhuphuka isigaba sama-roll (ibanga), ukhula oluncane kulo.
Izindleko zomugqa owodwa zinqunywa ngokususelwa endaweni yethala elisikiwe.
Imithetho yokukhetha i-roll lawn yendawo
Lapho ukhetha impahla yokumboza utshani bangaphambili, akunconywa ukuba ukhohlwe mayelana nezinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye.
Ingca ejwayelekile ye-roll ingabekwa ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
I-canvas yendawo yonke ithathwa njengotshani be-premium, ngokungangabazeki kuthinta inani layo. Lokhu kungachazwa ukungabi bikho kwesidingo sokusebenza njalo kwesembozo sotshani.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ukhaphethi oluhlaza, udinga ukubala ukuthi mangaki ama-roll adingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Thola indawo yensimu ebekelwe utshani.
- Faka kuso i-5% yesikhombi esitholakele uma isiza siyisicaba, noma u-10% uma kunezici.
- Bala inani lama-bays, ubheka ukuthi indawo yomugqa ojwayelekile ingu-0.8 m².
Lapho wenza ukubala, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngezaphulelo ezihleliwe, izindlela kanye nokugoba. Ngenxa yokurejista kwabo, kuzokwenyuka imfucuza.
Ihlola ikhwalithi yotshani
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umqulu kunconyelwa ukufaka, ukuhlola. Ukukhetha i-quality coating, udinga ukunaka izinto ezifana nobude, ububanzi, indawo. Isisindo esivamile se-bay singama-25 kg. Umugqa kufanele "ulukhulwe" kusuka ezitshalweni ezinesiqu kanye namahlumela awo afinyelela ku-7 cm. Ubukhulu bengqimba yohlelo lwezimpande obuyi-2 noma ngaphezulu cm lubonisa ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ubuchwepheshe bokusika (akukho ukuphuma), nokusika kuyahlonishwa. Isimo sotshani ne-turf kunqunywa ngokwenza ukusikwa ohlangothini.
Ongabheka:
- ukuthembeka kwethebula le-turf notshani kuma ukuze kungabikho ukusikeka, imiphetho engalingani yokuqhekeka, amabala ayimpandla;
- ukuba khona kokhula, ungqimba lotshani kufanele lufane;
- umbala wotshani, lapho ugcina isikhathi eside, imifino ngaphakathi echibini iba lukhuni, iba mnyama, mucous;
- umbala wezimpande, i-cobweb yezimpande kufanele ibe mhlophe, ukubekezelela kukhombisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside;
- ohlangothini hlola ubukhulu besod.
Kungenzeka ubheke ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokutshala buye balandelwa yini ngokuhlola ukwaluka kwendlela ngendlela engabhalisiwe.
Ubungako obufanayo besibambiso kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kubonisa ukuthi i-roll turf yenziwa ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga adingekayo.
Ukungabaza ngalokhu kuphakama uma:
- ngaphezu kotshani wotshani, ukhula lukhona ohlelweni;
- isilayi asikaze;
- kwezinye izingxenye zotshani kumane akukho;
- uhlelo lwempande aluthuthukiswa.
Ungaqinisekisa lokhu okwedlule ngokudonsa umphetho wephepha lotshani kuwe. Ngemuva kokubeka into enjalo, kuvela izinkinga ngokuqanjwa kwayo. Isikhala samahhala esiphakathi kwezimpande, singcono.
Ukubeka i-roll utshani
Ungabeka utshani ngokwakho noma unikeze ochwepheshe
Kwenze ngokwakho
Lapho uthenga ama-rolls, kufanele unakekele ukuthenga iqoqo. Umgcini wegadi uzodinga amadivaysi anjengokutshalwa kotshani, i-rake efanelekile, i-clipper, isihlalo esinamasondo.
Konke kuqala ngokulungiselela.
Isidingo sokusebenza okuphuthumayo kwesiza kungenxa yokuthi ama-roll kuzodingeka abekwe ngosuku olufanayo lapho alethwa. Ukuthola ukugoqa, ukubekwa kumele kwenziwe ngasikhathi
Ukusinda kuncike ekutheni umhlaba ulungiselelwe kahle kangakanani.
Kulesi sigaba, qhubeka ngokulandelayo:
- Ihlanza indawo kusuka kudoti nokhula. Kungcono ukuthi uchithe inhlabathi ngama-herbicides ngokubhujiswa kwawo. Inketho yesibili - ukubeka ama-geotextiles otshanini obukhulayo. Ngaphansi kwezicubu eziminyene, izimpande zokhula ziyashabalala.
- Bambe umhlaba, ngasikhathi sinye ususe izimpande ezitholakele.
- Dala uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. IGravel nesihlabathi kuthululelwa ungqimba emgodini owakhiwe ngemuva kokususa ungqimba oluvundile. Ngemuva kokuphonsa ithawula, inhlabathi evuniwe ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo .. Emithini emanzi, imigodi idonswa phansi bese ingxube ithululelwa kuyo.
- Lapho-ke ihlala kuphela ukukala umphezulu, igxile ekuphakameni jikelele. Ukuze kungenzeki iphutha, amawele aboshwe ngezikhonkwane ezimbiwe emakhoneni esakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, naka indawo amamaki enziwe ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, abagcini nje ngokususa umswakama owedlulele esizeni, kodwa futhi bayawukhulisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana nokuthambeka okuvimba ukuzamisa koketshezi.
- Inhlabathi isongwe kahle ngama-roller akhethekile. Bese kubekwa uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokunisela kanye netha kusuka ku-moles.
- Bese beqala ukulala.
- Kuyelulekwa ukuyiqhuba ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ngesimo sezulu esomile nesipholile.
Inqubo ayinzima. Baqala ukubeka lapho okwakubekelwa khona imisiko. Lokhu kuzogwema ukubhujiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, ukulahleka kwesikhathi nokubukeka okuhle.
Beka ama-roll ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokulinganisa amapuleti kungadingeki ukuthi uvele otshanini.
Uma ukuhamba kudingekile, ukhaphethi wotshani umbozwa ngezihlangu ze-plywood ukuze umthwalo usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.
Amapuleti asatshalaliswa kangcono ephethini le-Checkerboard, khona-ke ukugoqa kuzobukeka kufana.
Bacindezela i-turf hhayi ngezandla zabo, kodwa ngamapulangwe abanzi. Ukubekwa kwenziwa ekugcineni-ekugcineni, ngaphandle kwezikhala nokumbondelana. Amaphethelo esayithi ahlanganiswe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi:
- umucu kufanele ungathandeki emgqeni oqondile;
- ukuphenduka, ukugoba nokusonta umqulu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele;
- ukweqile kufanele kususwe ngommese obukhali;
- imigqa eseduze akufanele ihambisane nokuhlangana;
- ukungafani akunakuba ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm;
- ama-trimmings ubude bawo bungaphansi kwe-1 m kufanele abekwe phakathi;
- ngokugoqa umugqa wokuqala kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-boardwalk;
- amasamu kufanele aboshwe ngengxube ekhethekile.
Ochwepheshe, amanani
Uma u-oda umsebenzi kwizazi, zizokubiza amanani alandelayo:
- Ukuqothula inhlabathi bese izibeka ngokwayo - ama-ruble ayi-1m
- Umsebenzi wasemhlabeni kuma-ruble nge-1 m²: ukulima - 30, ukususwa kokhula nge-rake - 15, leveling and compaction - 25.
- Uhlelo lwamadreyini - ama-ruble ayi-1400. imitha egijimayo.
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili kudalelwe utshani kumele kuniselwe (kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 nge-1 m²). Ungqimba lomhlabathi akufanele luhlale lomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubhula kwezimpawu ohlelweni lwezimpande kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ngokunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa izifafazi ezizenzakalelayo. 
Umthombo: www.autopoliv-gazon.ru
Umanyolo kumele ukhethwe, kucatshangelwa izici zomhlabathi nesikhathi sonyaka. Ekwindla, kuzodingeka i-potassium-phosphorus, ehlobo - i-nitrogen.
Ngemuva kokutshala kumele singakhohlwa ukhula. Ukhula olusha luvunwa ngokushesha, ingca uqobo luzohlupheka. Ukuchetywa kokuqala kwezinwele kungenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokulungiswa.
Ukucheba kufanele kususwe ngokushesha. Ukuze utshani buqale kahle ubusika, ukuphakama kwesembozo sotshani akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-4. Amaqabunga awile kanye nemfucumfucu evela embozweni kufanele isuswe. Utshani kufanele buhlanganiswe njalo nge-rake.
Abalimi abanolwazi okungenani kanye ngonyaka fafaza isembozo sotshani ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe enhlabathini, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (sanding).
