Jonagold - izinhlobo "zezingane" zikaJonathan noDonald Golden, ezikhulile eMelika.
Kusuka kubo futhi bathatha igama elihlangene.
Manje sekuyaziwa ama-clones angaphezu kuka-100 uJonagold. Ayikho ahluke ngokubala futhi kancane kancane ukunambitheka.
Kodwa, ngokukhuluma ngokuqondile kwezihlobo zokuqala, ake sihlaziye indlela yokutshala ngayo, ukunakekelwa nokuthi yiziphi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula eziheha kakhulu abalimi nabakhiqizi. I-Apple tree ehlukahlukene uJonagold, incazelo ephelele nesithombe - kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Apple tree Jonagold kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zasebusika
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaphenduka ngokushesha ukunambitheka kwayo, izinga eliphezulu le-fruiting nokugcina isikhathi eside.
Ama-apula e-Dzhonagold anokuqukethwe kwekhalori ye-45 kcal.
I-harvest jonagold ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ama-apula agcinwa kuze kuFebhuwari esiqandisini - kuze ku-Ephreli.
Izinhlobo zasebusika nazo zihlanganisa Amazing, Isivumelwano, i-Asterisk, Inkumbulo kaMichurin no-Antonovka evamile.
Ukuvota
Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke esingenakugwema. Jonagold - apula ezihlukahlukene i-triploid. Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zihlukahlukene zibhekwa izidakamizwa ezimbi. Okusho ukuthi, abakwazi ukuvotela ngokomoya futhi basize abanye kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutshala uJonagold kumele kube eceleni kwezihlahla eziyi-2-3 ze-apula wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pollinator.
ISIFUNDO: Izitholampilo ezinhle zikaJonagold ziyi-Idared, i-Alkmene, i-Gloucester, i-Melrose, i-Spartan, i-Champion ne-Elstar.
Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso sokutshala ama-apula, njengoba besho, ngobuningi.
Incazelo izinhlobo Jonagold
Manje cabangela ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Apple Trees Jonagold ezinkulu zikhula ngokushesha.
I-angle phakathi kwamagatsha nesiqu sikhulu.
Ukupakisha kunakho umqhele oval oval, futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala izimbali, nxazonke, ngamagatsha elele phansi.
Kuzo - izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi, ezimbozwe ngokugqama okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka e-orange emgqeni omkhulu.
Into eyodwa i-apula inesisindo esingama-180-250 amagremu. Isithelo siyindilinga, kancane kancane kusuka phezulu, bushelelezi ngisho.
Kungase kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu. Inyama inebala lokukhanyisa ukhilimu, ukuthungwa okunamandla kanye nephunga elinamandlaukuthi yini ezihlukahlukene ezifanele abazali bayo.
Ama-apula kaJonagold anombala omuhle, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izithombe esigabeni esilandelayo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-apula nazo zingaziqhenya ngokubukeka okuhle: i-Orlovsky iphayona, i-Aromatny, isikrini, i-Red Red kanye ne-Southern.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenziwe e-united states of america ngo-1943. Khona-ke izinhlobonhlobo uJonathan noDonald Golden zawela.
Kwavela kubo uJonigold umbala ogqamile nokunambitheka okumnandi. Ukubeletha kuye kwashiya uphawu lwayo kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ze-apple yalezi ezihlukahlukene, esizozisho ngokuhlukile.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezelelanga amaqhwa amade, ngakho-ke ayifanele ukukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo ngeqhwa eliqine.
Jonagold - Apple Tree ukubekezela kwesomiso, uzizwa ukhululekile esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele, lapho sithatha kahle izimpande futhi siletha isivuno esiphezulu.
Futhi ekutshalweni ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiyingozi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile: u-Augustus, uPapirovka, uMalinovka, uYandykovsky noQuinti.
Ukuthela
Isihlahla se-Apple siqala bear izithelo eminyakeni 2-3. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yokuvuna isilinganiso esingu-10-15 kilograms ngonyakafuthi uneminyaka eyi-12 ufinyelela ku-40-55 kilograms ngonyaka.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu isivuno esikhulu. Izithelo zivunwa ngoSeptemba, lapho zithola u-pink blush. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kutholakala ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ngendlela, udinga ukugcina ama-apula ngendlela efanele uma ufuna ukujabulela izithelo ezintsha ngisho nobusika. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ngokushesha upholile yonke into esiqandisini noma engaphansi. Bopha i-apula ngayinye ephepheni.
Beka ama-apula endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile, enomswakama, njengobhokisi lwezinkuni noma ibhasikidi eplastiki.
Ngakho-ke, isivuno sigcinwa engaphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-apula ahlanganiswa ne-wax ecibilikile ukuvikela izilokazane.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Futhi manje sibona imithetho yokufika uJonagold.
Ungatshala izihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Umhlaba kufanele ube okuxekethile futhi evundile.
Isibonelo, kufana nezamazambane.
UJonagold uyayithanda ilanga kakhulu.
KUBALULEKILE: Isayithi lokufika kumele livuleke, ngaphandle kwemingcele yokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukubheka imithetho yokutshala, uzosheshisa ukujwayela kwesihlahla emhlabathini.
Landela i-algorithm elula:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka imbobo ngobubanzi bamamitha ayi-1 nobubanzi buka-70 cm. I-bottom kufanele ibe yi-20-25 cm.
- Tshela inhlabathi evundile ngamaminerali amaminerali ngesigamu ukuphakama komgodi.
- Beka isithombo ukuze isayithi lokuhlanganiswa libe ngu-5-8 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
- Sakaza isimiso sempande bese usimboza ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Tamp inhlabathi bese uthele amanzi ngamanani angama 30-50 amalitha. Esikhathini esizayo, amanzi aningi amanzi esihlahla futhi abone izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, khumbula okulandelayo:
- Ukutshala uJonagold kufanele kube eduze kwama-pollinator okuhle;
- Cure izinambuzane ze-apple (zibalwe esigabeni esilandelayo);
- Kwaphinda futhi: amanzi amanzi ngokucophelela;
- Ingabe ukusika izihlahla ngonyaka ka-Mashi-Ephreli.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukusika izihlahla ezincane akufanelekile - kungase kube sekwephuzile nge-fruiting. Lapho ukhiqiza igatsha elinamaphesenti angaba ngu-1, gcoba ukusika nge-pitch engadini nge-heteroauxin. Hlanganisa amagatsha kangcono ukushisa ngaphandle kwensimu ukuze izinambuzane zingasabalalisi. Ungasebenzisi i-pruner!
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunakekelwa okuphoqelekile kungukuphathwa kwezinambuzane nokulawulwa kwezifo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukunaka izinkinga ezinjengokuthi isikhumba, umdlavuza, ukushisa komnonili. Ukwazi lokhu, cabanga kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthenga izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ukuvikela izifo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ama-apula, ama-moth, izithelo zezithelo, kanye nama-silkworms kanye ne-haws, ngokuvamile zisongelwa yi-apula. Thatha izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela, esizichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezihloko ezihlukene.
Le mithetho kulula ukuyilandela, kodwa izokusiza ukufezekisa isivuno esiphezulu.
Ama-apula kaJonagold amnandi kakhulu ezokuthutha kanye nesitoreji eside.
Uma uwaqoqa ngoSeptemba, ungawagcina efrijini - khona-ke ungajabulela izithelo ezivuthiwe ngqo kuze kube ngomhlaka-Aprili ngonyaka ozayo.
Kodwa kungcono ukuba udle ama-apula ahlanzekile ngaphambi kobusika, uma usugcwele amavithamini.
Ukudayiswa beza ngoJanuwari. Ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo enza ama-compotes amnandi, ama-jus namazambane ahlambulukile.
Buka ividiyo ngezincomo ezizosiza ekukhetheni izithombo uma uthenga kanye nolwazi mayelana namasheya.
