Ukulondolozwa kogwaja kuhlale kuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yemfuyo. Zigugu zenyama yethemba nezikhumba, futhi ukukhiqiza kwazo kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Izitolo zinezesekeli eziningi ezenza kube lula, kodwa amanye amadivaysi angenziwa eyedwa. Ake sibone ukuthi singabenza kanjani abaphuzayo abazenzela onogwaja.
Izidingo zokuphuza onogwaja
Lezi zilwane zidla amanzi amaningi (cishe ilitha elilodwa ngosuku) futhi zifuna ukuhlanzeka kwayo - udaka oluzungeze emanzini cishe ngokushesha "liyaphendula" ekulahlekelweni kwesifiso ezilwaneni.
Abanogwaja ngokwabo baselula kakhulu, futhi akulula ukuguqula umthamo wabo, ngakho kufanele ucabange ngokuma kwesiphuzo kanye nokunamathiselwe kwayo okuphephile. Yebo, futhi ukuzalanisa ngamaseli "inhlanzi" akusifisi. Labo abaye bahlala isikhathi eside baqaphela ukuthi ngezizathu ezithile izilwane zisebenzisa isitsha esivulekile ngamanzi njengendlu yangasese, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele ashintshwe njalo, futhi akusiyo njalo isikhathi salokho.
Kubalulekile! Zama ukuhlola njalo ukuthi iziqukathi zigcwele kanjani. Isibonelo, ubuncane be-vacuum noma uhlelo olulula "ibhodlela" luyi-0.5 amalitha - uma kunamanzi amancane asele, kuzodingeka uphakamise phezulu.Njengoba unqume ngokuqinile ukwenza u-avtoilka wakho wezinogwaja, cabanga ngalezi zingu-nuances. Kuzodingeka sihlale sikhumbula ezinye izidingo zaleso sakhiwo, okungukuthi:
- Ukuphepha Kumabhodlela okuphuza akufanele kube khona ama-burrs, futhi ama-angles angaphezu kakhudlwana. Amathini akhishiwe.
- Isivikelo ngokumelene nothuli nezinsalela.
- Ivolumu kufanele ibe ngokwanele usuku (okungukuthi, ilitha elinomkhawulo omncane).
- Ukutholela izilwane.
- Ukugcwalisa nokugeza izitsha kumele kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Beka ngendlela engafani ukwelula kuwo wonke umkhosi, engozini ukuthululela amanzi.
- Ukuthembeka nokulula. Bazama ukwenza uhlelo ukuze luqondakale onogwaja, futhi abakwazi ukukuhlaziya (ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeke).
Funda ngalezi zinhlobo ezithandwayo zanogwaja: "Rizen", "Baran", "Rex", "Flandre", "Butterfly", "California", "Black-Brown".
Yini ephuza izitsha zomunogwaja
Indlela elula yokuthatha isitsha, kodwa lokhu kulula kuya kuba yinguquko njalo yamanzi nokungcola kwayo okusheshayo. Ngisho nepulazi elincane lenkampani yokuxhaswa akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu.
Amakhompi amaningi, ahlanzekile noma ahlangene. Qaphelani.
Uyazi? Ukubeletha nokulondolozwa kogwaja sekuyisikhathi eside kube igatsha elibalulekile lokukhiqiza izilwane, okudinga isisekelo esiqinile sesayensi. Isikhungo segatsha sokuqala e-USSR yangaphambili kwakuyisikhungo socwaningi se-rabbit evuliwe ngo-1932, esasasebenza namuhla.
Cup ukwenza amabhodlela nama-plastic amathini. Ngaphezu banalo elilodwa - inani elikhulu. Bangela ukuphazamiseka okungaphezulu kakhulu: kumele balinganiswe ngokugqoka isisindo ngemuva noma ukuvikela isihluthulelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivulekile, ukungcola kutholakala lapho kungaphazamiseki, isitsha kufanele sihlanzwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Vula (noma i-semi-othomathikhi) ewusizo kakhulu. I-essence ilula - amanzi avela esitsheni esingeziwe ayondla esitsheni "sokubamba" ngokuphuza amandla aze afinyelele ezingeni elifunayo. I-reservoir enjalo ingaba ibhodlela leplastiki, elihlanganiswe nodonga lweseli ngeziqeshana ze-hose (ukulungiswa okuphansi kulawula izinga le-liquid ngesikhathi esisodwa). "I-Vacuum" ilula futhi ishibhile ukwenza, futhi amanzi ohlelweni olunjalo ahlala ehlanzekile isikhathi eside. Kukhona futhi okuncane: uketshezi luyakwazi ukugeleza kalula esitsheni, futhi ebusika kukhona ingozi yokuqhwaza.
Okuthandwa kakhulu kukhona ingono uhlelo. Kusukela esitsheni esivaliwe, amanzi angena emgodini, ekugcineni lapho kukhona khona ingono yebhola. Ukuze udakwe, unogwaja kuzodingeka ucindezele leli bhola ngolimi lwakhe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukuvuza, amalunga agcwele ama-washher sealant noma ama-rash afakwa - ama-gaskets.Abaphuzi abanjalo bayasiza kakhulu: amanzi ahlanzekile futhi awapheli amandla (ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa okuphansi), akunakwenzeka ukuwachitha ngisho nangomkhuhlane omdala onamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlinzekwa ngezixazululo ze-vitamin noma izixazululo zokwelapha kuwo wonke amaseli.
Phakathi kokungalungi kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Uma kunezintambo eziningi, i-lid ingavuza. Esikhathini esibandayo kwenzeka ukuthi ingono isebenza nge-intermittently (ibhola lingakwazi ukugwinya).
Ngokuzenzekelayo amadivaysi afana namapulazi amakhulu. Kusukela etikini elikhulu ngamanzi, amanzi adliwa ngamatayipi abe ngamabhodlela afakwe emagcekeni. Ukugeleza kulawulwa i-valve ye-float, eyancipha ngezinga lamanzi kuleli tangi. Ngakho inqwaba (noma ngisho namakhulu) yezilwane ngesikhathi esifanayo ithola amanzi ahlanzekile. Yiqiniso, uhlelo olunjalo luyinkimbinkimbi emhlanganweni futhi lubiza kakhulu.
Njengoba unqume ukukhetha, sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ukwenza isiphuzo sabanogwaja.
Ukwenza izitsha zokuphuza ngezandla zakho
Noma ubani angenza isiphuzo, ikakhulukazi ngalokhu udinga izinto eziseduze, ezisebuningi ekamelweni ngalinye. Ake siqale ngemiklamo elula kakhulu, "ibhodlela".
Funda futhi mayelana nokwenza abaphuza izinkukhu nezinkukhu ngezandla zabo.
Kusuka ebhodleleni
Konke kulula lapha - bathatha ibhodlela lepulasitiki elijwayelekile bese banquma imbobo phakathi nomsila ovuthayo. Ngosayizi kufanele kube njalo ukuthi umvundla unogwaja udlule.
Uyazi? Ngo-1963, abakhiqizi basekhaya baqala uhlobo olusha - i-Soviet chinchilla. Lokhu kuyimfihlakalo eyinqaba yamagundane amancane emigqa yaseFrance kanye namanogwaja amakhulu amhlophe ohlobo olukhulu.Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqukathi zombili 1.5 litre kanye nama-5-litre buckles kufanelekile (kuye ngokuthi inani lezilwane kwelinye iganga kanye neminyaka yabo).
Abaphuza abayisisekelo abanogwaja, abenziwe ngesandla ngamabhodlela epulasitiki, bajwayele ukufakwa emgodini ngezingcezu ezimbili zetambo elithambile. Omunye ubamba umgogodla kanti omunye ubeka phezulu.
Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa elihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwazo - izikebhe (ikakhulukazi abancane) zingaluma isitsha esinjalo ngesonto - okwesibili. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukwenza isimiso sokuncibilika esingaphezulu.
Vula
Kusetshenziselwa amabhodlela afanayo eplastiki, kodwa isimiso sokulethwa kwehlukile siyingxenye: amanzi, ukuthululela, afaka intamo, bese - i-physics: umehluko ocindezelayo uvimbela wonke amanzi ukuba angaphumi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okushiwo lapha okungenani isikhathi sokudla:
- Thatha ibhodlela nanoma yisiphi isitsha esinemiphetho ehlangene (isitsha, isitsha, tin).
- I-bottom is cut, kuzothululelwa amanzi.
- Bese ungagudluli ipulaki, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Abanye benza ngendlela ehlukile: i-cork ihlala isendaweni, kepha izimbobo ezinkulu ezingu-2-3 zenziwa kuyo nge-awl noma ummese.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye amapulazi ungabona ukuphuza izitsha usebenzisa amathangi noma tinsimbi zensimbi. Zihlala ziqinile, kodwa emaphethelweni kufanele zicutshungulwe ngefayela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingakwazi ukuqala "umshini" nge-soldering iron (ukuze ingalimazi izilwane).
- Ibhodlela linamathele emdongeni wamakamelo ngetambo noma izibhamu ekuphakameni kuka 8-10 cm ukusuka phansi.
- Zombili iziqukathi zibekiwe ukuze i-lid itholakale ngasekugcineni kwepuleti, kodwa hhayi eduze kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivimba ukugeleza.
- Konke, kungenzeka ukugcwalisa amanzi.
Uma isikhala sikhulu futhi sinabantu abaningi, iziphuzo zizodinga ezimbalwa. Into esemqoka - ukuthi ihlanganisa isidingo sogwaja emanzini.
Futhi egcekeni lekhaya ungagcina lezi zilwane zasepulazini: izinkukhu, izingulube, nutria, izimbuzi, izinkomo.
Ingono (ingono)
Abaphuzi bezinyosi ezenziwe ngezandla zanogwaja basebenzisa isimiso esifanayo, kepha bangase bahluke ekuklanyeni. Lokho lokho kulula ekwakhiweni, okufanelekile inamba encane yemfuyo ehlala emaqeleni amabili. Ake siqale nabo.
Zenziwe kanje:
- Thatha ibhodlela nge-cap kanye nengxenye yerabha elula noma ithuluzi le-plastiki elibala. Uma uthenga ingono kule kit ngokuvamile inikele futhi ifanele ubukhulu behendisethi - lokhu kusengcono kakhulu.
- Esikhatsini sembokotshe unqume ngokucophelela ukuphakama kwemingcele ye-tube.
- I-ingono ifakwe ngaphakathi kwiphubhu (ekupheleni komunye), kanti enye inguquko ifakwe ku-cap.
Uyazi? Ngo-1859, umlimi wase-Australia wakhiqiza izimbhangulu ezingu-12 zezilwane. Emva kweminyaka engama-40, inani lezinogwaja kuleli zwekazi lalingaba yizigidi ezingama-20, futhi ngalesi sikhathi babhubhisa ngokuphelele ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ezishiywe ngaphandle kwesisekelo sezimvu zamagciwane asekhaya kanye nezilwane zasemakhaya.
- Ibhodlela linamathele eludongeni lweseli ngamacici (elincane lisondele entanyeni, elikhulu liphezulu). Unogwaja kufanele ukhululeke usebenzisa ingono, ngakho khetha ukuphakama kwesokudla.
- Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi, faka ipuleti encane ngaphansi kwayo - kuze kube yilapho izilwane zisetshenziselwa le ndlela, amanzi anganciphisa kancane kancane emangqamuzaneni.
Ukuze inqwaba ye onogwaja kuzodingeka yenza okungaphezulu kunzima uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwesikhumba se-tube yesikwele ngokwabo, isitolo kuzodingeka sithenge i-tray yokudonsa noma "i-microcup", i-hose, ipulagi kanye ne-adaptha yamatayipi. Kusuka ithuluzi odinga ukushayela, ukugaya - "ayisishiyagalolunye" kanye nephayiphu ene-tapered, enquma intambo yangaphakathi. Khona-ke konke kubukeka kanje:
- Ohlangothini lwepayipi lapho kuphuma khona amashubhu, yenza amanothi kanye nezimbobo zokugaya.
- Bese "badlula" empompini.
- Insipho ifakwa kulezi zintambo.
- Ekupheleni kokuhlanganyela kombhobho "we-trunk" ufake i-cap.
- Esikhathini sokuvotela noma ibhodlela kuvunyelwe imbobo ngaphansi kwe-hose.
- Omunye ukuphela uxhuma i-hose ku-tube ye-ingono. Ukuze uthole ukuqina, amajoyini afakwe nge-tape (efanelekayo eTeflon).
- Isele ukunamathisela iphaneli lokudonsa.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, akufanele ulondoloze ngokushisa nokukhanyisa: onogwaja badinga induduzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi akufanele agcobe (ngezinye izikhathi amathangi amakhulu ashushu).Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izitsha zokuphuza ezinogwaja, ukuthi ungayakha kanjani ngezandla zakho, ngokusekelwe ezithombeni nasemidwebo. Sithemba ukuthi bazohlala endlini isikhathi eside, kanti izinkomo ezifuywayo ziyojabula ngokukhula okusheshayo.