Kukhona isigaba sezinyoni ezikhuliswa hhayi inyama noma amaqanda, kodwa ngenxa yezwi labo elizwakalayo futhi elikhulu - lawa amadada amadada. Bangabasizi bazingeli ekubambeni amadada asezilwane, bebakhanga ngempawu ezizwakalayo. Masifunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhetha, ukunakekelwa nokuzala izinyoni ezinjalo.
Ubani ondada we-decoy?
Lo ngummeleli wezinhlanga zamadada ezifuywayo ezibukeka njengezinhlanzi zasendle-mallards, ezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, inyoni enjalo isemanzini emgodini, futhi umzingeli ufihle emkhunjini ogcwele noma indawo yokuhlala.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokucabangela izici zokuzala amadada angendle.
Indima yedada le-decoy iwukubheka ngezingoma nokubukeka kwamadrakhi asendle, lapho umzingeli ehlasela ngemuva kokufika emanzini. 
I-decoy kufanele:
- ube nezwi elikhulu, elihle futhi elikhulu;
- ngesibindi uziphathe ezindaweni ezingavamile;
- yiba namandla futhi udonse amadokodo ngenkuthalo;
- Ungesabi umsindo wesibhamu.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngamadada ase-decoy, abesilisa kuphela abanjwe - amadrake, okwenza kube mnene kakhulu kubantu abaningi bendawo yamanzi.
Lezi zinyoni zenza izinhlobo ezimbili zomsindo omkhulu, owokuqala kubo kuthiwa "Quack" (ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe), kanti okwesibini kubizwa ngokuthi "uhlaka" (ukubiza okufishane ku-bird flying).
Ensimini yethu kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zama-mallards, ezihlukile ekubukeni nasezindaweni zokuzalanisa: iSemenovskaya (Nizhegorodskaya), iTula, Saratovskaya, Penzenskaya, Voronezhskaya. Amabili okuqala ayathandwa kakhulu futhi afaka izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. 
Amadada ase-Chubary amademoni
Lezi zinyoni zingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zamadada aseSenenovsky athandwayo futhi zibhekwa ngokucwila, okuhlanzekile, ngezwi elizwakalayo elizwakalayo.
Ukubukeka kweChubarykh:
- inqwaba - emnyama, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezikhanyayo, nombala we-bluish womsila kanye nohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamaphiko;
- umzimba - ukufika okuphansi, okuhlangene nomsila;
- isifuba - igrey, ngaphandle kwekhola emhlophe entanyeni;
- intamo - encane, ende;
- ikhanda limnyama, lihlezi, liboshwe, lihlambalaza, lihlelwe phansi emahlathini;
- amehlo - akukho protochina;
- umlomo - cishe omnyama, omfushane, kuncane kakhulu;
- isibuko sinomusa;
- i-plastron ayisho.
Ngaphandle kwezwi, umlingiswa wohlobo lubuye lwaziswa - luzolile futhi lube ludumo. Lezi zinyoni zijwayele ukujwayela umphathi wazo bese zingena ezandleni zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Chubarii isebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kakhulu - ekunteni kokusa nasebusuku, bayakwazi ukugcina "inkulumo" yabo hhayi nje inyoni encane engakhathazeki, kodwa futhi idrake evuthiwe.Funda futhi mayelana nokugcina izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu njengomgijimi waseNdiya, i-Temp, i-Kayuga, iBashkir, i-Mulard, i-Peking (i-Star-53) nomthandayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhaya.
Ungakhetha kanjani
Uma ukhetha i-mallard udinga ukubheka abantu abanobudlova abangeke bathule esikhathini esizayo ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Kufanele futhi abe nezwi elihehayo-elihehayo-elikhulu, hhayi eliphakeme kakhulu, ngokumama kancane.
Kungcono ukuthenga izinyoni ezinezinyanga ezi-4 kuya kwezingu-10 ezivela kubazali abanohloniphekile. Uma i-specimen enhle kuneminyaka edlule kunonyaka, ukukhula kwayo kuyosiza ukuqinisekisa ubuso obushelelekile bomlomo kanye nezinsipho ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mallards encane inezinhlayiya ezibushelelezi ngaphandle kwezikhulu ezinkulu namapulangwe. 
Isici esibalulekile uma ukuthenga ukuziphatha kwenyoni. Uma usondela kuso, i-mallard kufanele iphathe ngokuzidla - izinyembezi, umemeza kanye nezinhlanzi ezinamandla: kuvela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ukuthi i-quality decoy ducks iyatholakala.
Uma i-mallard ilula futhi iqaphele, ngakho-ke ngokuphatha ngendlela efanele, ukwesaba okunjalo kuzodlula. Ukukhetha indada, ungazama ukuyifaka endaweni entsha, futhi uma i-mallard iqala ukunikeza izwi ngokuzithandela, khona-ke ngeke ithule ngokuzingela.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi kungani kudonsa amadada emanzini, ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani amaphiko amadada, yiziphi izinhlobo zamadada kanye nokuthi yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kumadada.
Indlela yokubopha
Ukuze udonse ama-drakes, kodwa hhayi ukulahlekelwa i-bait ngokwayo, kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-nogawk. Ngesizo salo, le nyoni iboshwe esigxotsheni sezinkuni ukuze singakwazi ukuhamba.
Ngokusho kwemithetho, le nyoni kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-15 ukusuka kumzingeli. Njengoba kunzima ukuyilawula emgodini, isigxobo esenziwe kahle sokhuni siqhutshelwa phansi, phezu kwayo umjikelezo obanzi ububanzi obungama-25 cm unamathele emaphethelweni emanzini. Uma kunezintambo eziseduzane ukuthi le nyoni ingakhuphuka futhi iphumule ngezikhathi ezithile, umbuthano awukwazi liyadingeka. 
Emgqeni wodada we-decoy, inzwane igqoke futhi ifakwe esigxotsheni ngosizo lendophi ye-nylon. Idivaysi ibheka isongo, igqiniswe emlenzeni wezinyoni, ngendandatho enamathele kuyo, ekugcineni komunye wendophi ifakwe.
Kubalulekile! I-plyus enezinyawo ze-nogawk kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi idada le-decoy lisetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Futhi bangayithengisa ngenxa yezimfanelo zokuzingela ezingenelisekile.
I-Nogavku ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- isongo esikhumba esilula esikhwameni esidala, izicathulo noma omunye umkhiqizo;
- ipulasitiki yokugubha i-wiring kagesi;
- Izindlela ezingalungile - ibhande, i-nylon yokugcina, i-gauze ibhande.
I-Nogawka yedada ka-decoyOkuqukethwe kwamadada ase-decoy ekhaya
Ukwenza idada le-decoy ibe yi-bait enhle emidlalweni, kufanele unakekele izimo zokuqukethwe kwayo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
- Kungcono ukuxazulula le dada egumbini elenziwe ngokukhethekile - elomile futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
- Uma kungabikho igumbi elikude, kuyakulungele ukuhlela echibini lokufakelwa ngebhange elithambile kanye nokushintshwa kwamanzi okungenani kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
- Ngenkathi ebandayo, kufanele uhlele ukubhukuda emgodini egumbini elifudumele okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunikeza izinyoni isikhathi sokumisa, ukuhlanza nokugcoba amapulumage, bese ubese uwayisa emgodini.
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza inani elifanele lamanzi okuphuza. Ukuze amadada akwazi ukugibela kulawa makanki, kufanele uwafake ngegridi enezikhulu ezinkulu, lapho ikhanda le nyoni lidlula khona.
- Kudingekile ukuthi uhlele udoti, utshani noma u-shavings endlini. Kufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ishintshwe ukuze izimpaphe zezinyoni zingaphumeleli ekungcolile nasezikhungweni.
- Ingxenye yabazingeli igcina ama-mallards okuhlobisa ama-loggias nama-balconi, okuyinto eyodwa yezinyoni okumelwe inikezwe okungenani imitha yesikwele endaweni yobude yobude ka-70-100 cm.
Yini ongayidla
Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zifinyelele ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuphila zondliwa nge-mix of feed kanye nettletle ngokufaka amaqanda abilisiwe nama-cottage shizi. Kamuva, ama-ducklings anikezwa ukudla okunomsoco wezinkukhu ze-broiler, ngezikhathi ezithile enezela ipilishi yamabele namafutha yemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugaya kahle, amaphuphu anikezwa izithako zamaminerali - amagobolondo emhlabathini, i-seashell noma isihlabathi somfula.
Uyazi? "Usosayensi othile wathenga amabhasi angama-20, ngokushesha wayala ukuba aphuce enye yazo ibe yizicucu, eyondla kwezinye izinyoni. Wenza okufanayo namanye amadada kwaze kwasala omunye, okwaba ngumqashi wezihlobo zakhe ezingu-19." Inothi elinjalo lanyatheliswa ephephandabeni laseBelgium ngeCommelissen ye-humorist ukuze kuthungele abafundi abahlukumezayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, zonke izindaba zamanga zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "amadada ephephandaba."
Izinyoni ezindala zidla kabili ngosuku ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- feed yenkukhu;
- ukolweni, i-millet, ibhali, ama-oats;
- inhlanzi, inyama enobisi, i-cottage shizi;
- imifino eqoshiwe - inambuzane egcwele amanzi abilayo, i-duckweed, njll.
Ukukhuluphala kwamadada akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba-ke baba yi-lethargic kakhulu futhi kubizwa kabi ngokuthi amadrake. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuzingela, inani lokudla, ikakhulukazi ukolweni, kufanele linciphise.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amadada awaphelelwa ukudla, kodwa kufanele usazi ukuthi ungabondla. Funda ukuthi ungadla kanjani amadada ekhaya.
Ebusika, amadada aphethwe ngotshani noma ngamabele. Kanye ngesonto, banikeza okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, imifino eqoshiwe, iklabishi, beet kanye izaqathe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-duckweed ngaphambi kokuvuna izokwengeza amavithamini adingekayo ekudleni kwezinyoni. 
Ukuzala
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlela isidleke sezilwane ezifuywayo ngesimo sebhokisi lezinkuni elinomtholampilo odibeneyo. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuxazulula amadada 3-4 ngesidakwa esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esidlekeni esisodwa kumele kube ngamaqanda angaphezu kuka-12. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi abazimele ngokuzimela endaweni ethile egcekeni noma eduze kwamanzi, kungenjalo ukubeka kungase kulahleke.
Ngokuvamile ama-mallards asebenzayo atholakala ekuhambeni ngamadrakoma asendle. Nakuba izilwane zasendle zinzima ukuma, zivame ukuba nezwi elihle, elidluliselwa enzalweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinkinga ezingezansi lapha: okokuqala, isikhathi sokusebenza sezinyoni ezinjalo sifushane kunezinhlamba ezijwayelekile, futhi okwesibili, abanye abantu bayesaba kakhulu ukuthi benqabe ukukhamuluka nonke ngesikhathi sokuzingela. 
Ibhokisi ngezandla zakhe
I-cage yama-mallards inomklamo olula, futhi ingenziwa ngokuzimela.
Uyazi? Naphezu kobukhulu babo obukhulu, amadada anama-vertebrae amaningi omlomo wesibeletho kunesigodlo! Futhi bangabantu abakhulu abahlukahlukene abangakwazi ukuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuya ekujuleni kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-6 ukuze bathole ukudla kwabo.
Izinto zokwakha
Ibhokisi lingenziwa ngezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-plywood;
- ikhadibhodi;
- i-fiberboard;
- Isigxobo esinezicucu nama cell 1-2.5 cm
Ukufundisa
Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo yokwenza amabhokisi amamasongo ahlanganisiwe:
- Sika ingxenye eyinhloko ngobukhulu buka-40x90 cm ngemali encane, uxhuma ingxenye ngezingxenye ezincane futhi uyibophe ithubhu elixubile (ngaphansi kwebhokisi elinesayizi ka-20x25x40 cm).
- Sika iziphetho ezimbili: isisindo esingu-20x25 cm nesembozo se-22x27 cm.
- Bend ikhola bese uvikelekile ngecingo.
- Yenza i-wire hook ne-loop yengxenye yokuvala.
- Yenza umkhiqizo ngombala ohlaza noma usebenzise inetha lokufihla.
- Beka ibhodi elibanzi phansi ukuze idada lingalimazi ama-paws.
- Hlanganisa nesibambo esikahle sokuhamba.
Funda mayelana nokwenza udoti uchithe.
Endabeni yokuthutha izinyoni eziningana, ibhokisi kumele libe likhulu futhi lihlukaniswe kumakamelo amaningana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kokuhamba kwezimoto, i-plywood kanye namabhokisi enkuni ngokushesha abe manzi futhi aqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi, okumila ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi izingxenye zalo zishintshwa kalula.
Ukuzingela kuye kwaheha abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi enye yezinhlobo zayo ezidumile kakhulu ukuzingelwa kwezinyoni. Ama-ducks okuhlaselwa, ukuzalela okungekho okulukhuni, kungasiza umzingeli ngalesi sifundo esithakazelisayo nesisithakazelisayo.
