Ezweni lakithi, amazambane adingeka kakhulu njengesinkwa, ngakho-ke cishe wonke umuntu one-cottage ehlobo kanye nendawo encane yekhishi ufuna ukutshala nale mifino. Yiqiniso, uhlale ufuna ukuthola imiphumela ephezulu ngezindleko ezincane, okusho ukuthi ukhetho lwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlonyelwe kufanele ludluliselwe ngomthwalo omkhulu. Enye yezindlela ezifanele ukuzisebenzisa zibhekwa njengamazambane aseZhukovsky ekuqaleni, incazelo ehlinzeka abalimi ngethemba lokuthola isivuno esikhulu ngokushesha. Ake sibheke izici zayo eduze kakhulu.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lapho echaza lezi ezihlukahlukene, umuntu akufanele alalele izithelo ezitholakala ngenxa yokukhula, kodwa nakumahlumela, ngoba nazo zikhona izici zokubukeka kwazo. 
Amahlumela
Izihlahla zezithombo zamazambane zakuqala zakwaZhukovsky zibhekwa ngobukhulu obuphakathi, ezinombala omningi kakhulu, ezincane ezishicilela umbala omnyama omnyama. Emasetheni amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe ngokucacile abonakala ngokucacile.
Cishe ngemva kwenyanga ngemuva kokuwela emhlathini, izimbali ezibomvu-ezibomvu zenziwa ngezimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences (izimbali azivamile, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa).
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zamazambane njenge "Blue", "iNdlovukazi Anna", "Inhlanhla", "Rosara", "Gala", "Irbitsky", "Adretta".Kunezitshalo ezimbalwa ehlathini, kodwa zinamahlamvu amaningi.
Isici esiqakathekileko sezinto ezihlukahlukeneko ukungabikho kwezithelo phezu kweengcenye ezingenhla. 
Izithelo
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane - lokhu kungenxa yalokho okutshala khona isitshalo, futhi uma kunjalo, kungcono. Izinhlobonhlobo ngeke zikudumaze, ngoba kokubili ukubukeka kanye nezici zokunambitheka kwezithelo zikaZhukovsky zakuqala zikhanga kakhulu.
I-Pink, enamehlo amancane, izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomumo ogobile futhi isikhumba esincane, esicwebezelayo ngaphansi kwayo esilula inyama ebomvu. Iqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu kuchazwa ukuthi amazambane awamnyama uma esika.
Uyazi? Amazambane afika eYurophu ngenxa yomnumzane uNeronim Kordan, owawuletha lapha ngo-1580. Yize abantu begwema izitshalo isikhathi eside, bekholelwa ukuthi kubangela izifo ezingelapheki, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18) bajwayele futhi bangabe bamelela itafula lokudlela ngaphandle kwalesi sifo.Ngezithelo ezikhethiwe zokutshala, kulula ukubona izitshalo ezinkulu zokushicilela zombala obomvu obomvu, kufike kumamitha amabili ubude obude. Kodwa yini efihlekile ekuhloleni amehlo yizinto zesitashi ngaphakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezingadluli ku-10%.
Kumele kuthiwa inani elinjalo lathinteka kahle izici zezithelo: ziyi-tastier kakhulu futhi zinelisekile kunomphumela wokutshala izinhlobo ezilandelayo. Isisindo esilinganisweni samazambane ama-100-150 g.Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Umsunguli wezambatho Zhukovsky Early yi-State Scientific-Research Institute yePulazi lePatato elibizwa nge-A.G. I-Lorch. Ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi basekhaya bakwazi ukuthola isitshalo esisheshayo kunabanye abaletha isivuno.
Izithelo zetafula zenzelwe ngempumelelo futhi zibe nemnandi kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwabo kwathathwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi kancane kancane ukumba amazambane phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, amahlumela asetshenziselwa izitshalo ezitshalaliswe ngezindlela ezihlukene, ukuze ngendlela ethile yokutshala (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa utshani), amazambane amaningana angatholakala ngaphandle kokumba yonke i-shrub. 
Ngokuvamile kusuka kwesithelo esisodwa sembewu kusukela ekukhiqizeni kokuqala kutholakala cishe ngo-4-5 kg ​​wesitshalo esisha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala Zhukovsky zingaziqhenya ngokumelana okuhle nemiphumela yezinambuzane nezifo eziningi ezivamile: cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthinteke ngesikhumba, amazambane nematode futhi hhayi njalo ehlushwa yi-rhizoctonia.
Ama-botva nezilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo ngokuvamile zithinteka ngenxa yokulimala okwesikhashana, futhi kwezinye izimo ama-bacteriosis, okuyiwona amelana nayo ngokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngamazambane zibekezelela ukukhanya kwamaqhwa kunabanye, yingakho kunconywa ukuba itshalwe ngokufika kokushisa kokuqala, futhi ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngempumelelo isitshalo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziphakathi, kodwa futhi ngaphesheya kwama-Urals.I-Zhukovsky Early isakazwa kakhulu e-Ukraine, futhi iyalinywa naseCentral, North-Western, North-Caucasian, Lower Volga nezinye izifunda ze-Russian Federation.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokutshala izinto zokutshala amazambane, kungenzeka ukuthola amathani ayi-10-12 ama-tuberteti ezentengiselwano ngehektare ngalinye, kanti ngesikhathi sokumba lokhu kukhula kuya ku-40-45 t / ha. Zonke amazambane anembonakalo ekhangayo futhi izimfanelo zabo zokudla zilinganiselwa ku-92%.Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinamathuba nezinzuzo zayo; kodwa, uma ukhetha iZhukovsky Ekuqaleni kokutshala amazambane, uzobona ukuthi kunezinzuzo eziningana. Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zalesi sitshalo zihlanganisa:
- izithelo eziningi ezithela izithelo eziphezulu ngezindlela zokulima ezahlukene;
- izinga elihle, isithwathwa, isomiso nokumelana nomthunzi;
- ukutholakala kokuqoqwa kokuqala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwazo okusheshayo;
- izici ezinhle zokunambitheka, ikakhulukazi lapho ulungiselela izithelo ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungasusi izithelo ezivela engadini ngesikhathi esifanele, zizolahlekelwa yizindawo zabo zokunambitheka, okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, imibono engqubuzanayo yabalimi ngokuphathelene nokunambitha kukaZhukovsky zakuqala ixhunyiwe.
Izici zokukhula
Umphumela omuhle wokuphela kwamazambane okhulayo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kuxhomeke ekulungiseleleni okulungile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala. Zifakwa emabhokisini emigqeni eminingana, zifakwa ezikhwameni noma zivele zishiye esitheni sokushisa, zithelwe emgqeni futhi zimbozwe nge-foil.
Funda mayelana nokutshala amazambane usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ngaphansi kosizi, kuzikhwama.Ukuze kuhlume ukuphumelela, izinga lokushisa eduze kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-4 ° C no-20 ° C, ngaphandle kokungahambisani nalezi zimiso. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa inketho ye-mound, ungayenzi kakhulu futhi uhlele ukukhanyisa okungaxhunywanga phezu kwayo.
Uma kuhluma egumbini, izinto zokutshala zihlala zimanzi futhi ziguqulwa, futhi ukukhanya okungafani kutholakala ngokumboza izilimo eziyizigaxa ngendwangu emhlophe noma ephepheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izithelo ezinomswakama, kufanele zihlungwe nge-disinfected besebenzisa le njongo isisombululo se-potassium permanganate (ezinjalo zokwelapha zenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisithupha). 
Isibonakaliso sokulungele ukufika emhlabathini siyoba amahlumela emithamitha, kodwa uma isimo sezulu ngaphandle singavumeli ukuba batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile okwamanje, bangakwazi ukuchitha amasonto ambalwa ngokuphephile.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi amazambane ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRussia, izakhamuzi zakhona zakhula esinye isivuno - i-turnip, nakuba i-rutabaga yayivame ukuhlangana nayo.Ngokwakuhlangenwe nakho kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi, izinto zokutshala ezihlwanyelwe ziyakwazi ukwakha inani elikhulu lamahlumela, okusho ukuthi isivuno siyobe siningi kakhulu, uma-ke, awuzange usanciphise izinga lokushisa egumbini lazo ezingeni elingezansi + 2 ° C.
Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi, khona-ke umphumela ungalindelwa cishe phakathi kukaJulayi, kodwa kulokhu izithelo ziqhubeka zakha, futhi uma zivuliwe, ngeke zibe mkhulu. 
Uma ungasheshi, ulinde enye inyanga bese isivuno sizojabula ngosayizi othakazelisayo ngempela. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala ekuqoqweni kwezithelo zokuqala, kudlula izinsuku ezingu-60-65.
Ngamafuphi, naphezu kokuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane iZhukovsky Early zivuthiwe ekuqaleni, ukuze zithole isivuno esihle, ukulungiselela kahle ukutshala izinto, ukutshala njalo kwezitshalo (ngesikhathi esishisayo njalo kusihlwa) nokukhipha ngesikhathi esifanele zonke izinambuzane kuyadingeka.
Ukuze kuphuthumiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutshala, indawo yokuhlwanyela ingahlanganiswa ne-agrofibre, ezovikela izithombo ezincane emahlathini angalindelekile, futhi izosiza ekwandiseni izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi. Ngokukhushulwa kwezindawo zokushisa izinkomba zisusiwe.
Ukukhula kwezinhlobo zamazambane zikaZhukovsky kulesi sakhiwo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi kunokunakekela noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo, kodwa umphumela wokugcina uvame kakhulu.
