Yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kula madada

Ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwazo izifo, amadada ahlolwe phakathi kwezinyoni ezifunayo zokuzalanisa emapulazini. Kodwa ngisho lezi zinyoni azivikelekile ezifweni nezifo zezinyoni. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo zamadada asekhaya, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingabalimazi.

Izimbangela zezifo emadada

Amadada agula ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile izimo zabo zithinteka yizimo zezindlu kanye nokudla, okungenza buthaka izinyoni futhi zenze zibe nezimo ezimbi.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezithinta inhlalakahle yabo:

izifo kanye nama-parasites adluliselwa kwezinye izinyoni;
ukungahambisani nezindinganiso zangasese;
ukudla okuzenzekelayo nokungalingani;
indlu encane;
indlu ngaphandle kwe-ventilation nokukhanyisa;
akukho ukuhamba namanzi;
Ikamelo elilodwa liqukethe amadada asezindaweni ezehlukene;
avitaminosis.

Kubalulekile! Uma le nyoni inezibonakaliso ezingavamile, ukubonisana okuphuthumayo nodokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izifo ezinkulu ze-duck

Iningi lamadada lithandana nokutheleleka, okuphakathi kwawo okungukuthi ukuhlasela kwe-parasitic kanye nezifo ze-fungal. Futhi, le nyoni ingabhekana nezifo ezingenakuxhumana ezibangelwa yisimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Thola nokuthi yiziphi izinkukhu, indoutki, turkeys kanye goose ezigulayo.

Okungenasifo

Izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo yizifo ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni ezimbi.

I-Avitaminosis

I-Avitaminosis yimbangela yokungondleki okungenamkhawulo nokuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ithebula libonisa izinhlobo ze-avitaminosis ezinyoni, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nezinyathelo zokuzivikela:

Izinhlobonhlobo avitaminosis	Izimpawu	Ukwelapha	Ukuvimbela
I-Avitaminosis A	Imfucuza ye-Beak, ubuhlungu, isifiso esingenamsoco, i-conjunctiva evulekile, izinambuzane ezinomsoco omile, ezinezilonda.	Yengeza ku-2-3 amaconsi amafutha enhlanzi ngosuku (izinsuku ezingu-15).	Nciphisa ukudla nokudla uhlaza.
I-Vitamin B1	Ukunciphisa umsebenzi, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwekhanda, ukuphuza ukukhula, ukuxuba	Ncoma ukudla nemifino, umugqa, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, imvubelo.	Ukudla kufana nokulashwa.
I-Vitamin ukuntuleka kwe-B2	Izitho ezinokukhubazeka, akukho nesifiso, i-hemoglobin ephansi, ukuvimbela ukukhula.	Engeza imvubelo, i-yogurt, i-kefir, ukhilimu omuncu, imifino kanye nenhlanzi yokudla.	Ukudla kufana nokulashwa.
I-Vitamin B12	Ayikho i-egg-laying, i-hemoglobin ephansi, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuhlakulela ukuthuthukiswa ngokocansi.	Engeza ubisi omuncu, i-kefir, u-ukhilimu omuncu, i-bone meal, isibindi.	Ukudla kufana nokulashwa.
Ama-rickets	Ukuvimbela ukukhula, izintumbana eziphuthumayo nezilula futhi amathambo, ubuthakathaka kuma-paws, athandula amaqanda amaqanda.	Ukwengeza amafutha okudoba, ama-seashells, u-choki, ithambo lesidlo ekudleni. Inhlangano yokuhamba elangeni. I-irradiation ngezibani ze-ultraviolet.	Izenzo ezifanayo.
Isifo se-muscle esimhlophe	Amajwabu amehlo avaliwe, akukho nesidlo, akukho ukubeka amaqanda.	1 drop of tocopherol ngesidlo ngasinye.	Engeza ekudleni kokudla utshani, ukolweni, amasondo obisi.

Izifo ze-Goiter

Amadada avame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ze-goiter ngenxa yokudla okuncane nokudla okungenamkhawulo:

ukudla okunamathelayo;
imifino eqoshiwe;
unamathele ku-goiter yento yangaphandle.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo:

Isifo se-Goiter

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha

Qatar

I-goiter ene-soft futhi evuvukile, ukuntuleka kwesifiso, inkuni ivuliwe, inqwaba egcwele amanzi,

ukuphefumula, ukuphuma emakhaleni nasezintweni ezinephunga elimnandi.

Hlanganisa i-goiter. Phakathi nosuku, ukudlulisa ukuphuza ne-hydrochloric acid. Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili ukondla ama-porridges wamanzi ngobisi, kancane kancane ukwethula ukudla okujwayelekile.

Ukubanjwa

I-Goiter kanzima, ekuthintweni kunqunywa umzimba wangaphandle. Inyoni ayiyidli, inqabile noma ikhanyisa ikhanda layo.

Ukudlulisela emtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Uchwepheshe uzovula i-goiter, asuse into enamathele bese uyigxilisa.

Kubalulekile! Uchwepheshe wezilwane kuphela ongenza into yangaphandle evela ku-goiter. Uma uzama ukwenza le nqubo ngokwakho, kungabangela ukufa kwezinyoni.

Ukufisa okuphambene

Amadada ahlushwa isifiso esinqunyiwe ngokumelene nesizinda sokungenwa okukhethiweyo kokudla kanye nama-debris ahlukahlukene. Sichaza izimpawu zalesi sifo nokuxazulula inkinga:

Izimpawu	Ukwelapha
Ukudla amatshe, ama-debris, i-sawdust, ama-chips amahle wezinkuni, ingilazi, njll; ukupela isipelingi; ukuziphatha okujabulisayo	Hlukanisa inyoni egulayo kuyo yonke indawo. Hlela ukudla ngenyama kanye nethambo lesifuba nesidlo sezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi, imfucuza yenyama. Uma izinyathelo ezithathwe zingasebenzi - le nyoni ihlatshwa.

Cloaca ukuvuvukala

Amantombazane ahlushwa ukuvuvukala kwe-cloaca ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini E no-A ekudleni, kanye nasekuhlanganisweni komhlaba. Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-cloaca, kanye nezindlela zokuqedwa kwayo nezinyathelo zokuvimbela:

Izimpawu zokugula

Ukwelapha

Ukuvimbela

Izimpaphe eziphansi ze-cloaca zingcolile;

ukunqunywa kwezinyoni;

ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda anciphile;

izilonda nokubomvu kwe-mucosa ye-cloacal.

I-Tetracycline amafutha okugcoba indawo ye-cloaca.

Geza i-cloaca ngesisombululo se-furatsilina.

Engeza ukudla utshani kanye ne-alfalfa ekudleni;

ungadluli ngokudla kwesilwane;

ukukhipha amagciwane ngekamelo.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-oviduct

I-oviduct ivutha uma udada ubeka amaqanda amakhulu. I-pathology inezinhlobo ezimbili: ukukhanya nokulindayo.

Ifomu	Izimpawu
Okulula	Amathambo ezinzima, ahambisana nokukhululwa kwegazi.
Kunzima kakhulu	Ukufakwa kwe-oviduct ekhukhulayo, okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwe-oviduct, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni ilahlekelwa isisindo.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-oviduct akulashwa, futhi inyoni egulayo ihlatshwa.

I-Oviduct i-prolapse

I-egg breeder ingawela ngezizathu ezimbili:

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-testicles amakhulu kakhulu.
Ukulala kwamaqanda njalo.

Usizo olunganikezwa ngenyoni ngale nkinga:

Khipha i-oviduct nge-solution epholile ye-chlorhexidine.
Gcwalisa i-oviduct nge-Cream Vaseline.

Ukuvuvukala komzimba

Amadoda abhekene nalokhu ukuvuvukala. Isizathu salokhu kwephulwa ukubambisana akukho emagodini, nakububanzi. Inkinga ixazululwa kanje:

Ukwelapha	Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, geza i-cloaca ngamanzi afudumele bese uphatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zemithi.	Gcina amadada eduze nedamu.

Hlola izici zokuzalisa ama-mandarins, amadada ama-musk, amadada ama-Star-53, amadada aseBashkir, amadada asePeking, namadada aseGogol kanye nomthandayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukungabi namaphiko

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta izinyoni ezincane kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-50 ubudala. Imbangela yokugqoka ingondlo engenamkhawulo, ngaphandle kwemithombo yamaminerali kanye nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intsha ibona ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene:

Izimpawu

Ukuvimbela

Ukungabi namaphiko;

ukulibaziseka nokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa;

isifiso esibi;

ukunganakwa.

Ukushintsha kwezimo ze-zoohygienic, ukucebisa ukondla ngamaminerali nezitshalo eziluhlaza, ukutholakala mahhala kwabaphuzi.

Ukuvimbela ukuhamba

Izimbangela zokuvinjwa kwe-goiter yizici ezilandelayo:

ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunomsoco nesomile;
amaminerali kanye nokuntuleka kwevithamini ekudleni;
ukungabi nalutho lokudla oketshezi;
okuqukethwe kumaseli.

Izimpawu zokuvinjelwa kwezinkukhu ezinkukhu, kanye nezinyathelo zokwelapha nezokuvimbela:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha

Ukuvimbela

Isimo ecindezelekile;

ukunciphisa ukudla;

dense kuya touch and ekwandisiwe goiter;

ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda anciphile;

ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia.

Susa okuqukethwe kusuka ku-goiter ngokugcoba noma ngokumisa umzimba ngokucophelela bese ucindezela isisindo sokudla ngomlomo.

Uma kwenzeka isifo esibi emtholampilo wezilwane, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba kanye negobolondo ye-goiter nokususwa kokuqukethwe kwayo kwenziwa. Khona-ke i-goiter iphathwa ngama-disinfectants futhi igcinwe.

Ungadluli amadada futhi unganiki ukudla okuvuvukala;

ukusungula umbuso wokuphuza;

ukondla ngamaminerali kanye ne-vitamin feed.

Uyazi? Nakuba intamo yodada ifushane kakhulu kuneyendluvukazi, inezixhumanisi eziningi zomlomo wesibeletho.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Iqembu elithathelwanayo lezifo ze-duck liyingozi kakhulu, ngoba lisakazeka ngokushesha kwabanye abantu, okungaba yingozi nangaphambi kokuhlinzekwa kwemithi. Izifo zedada zingadluliselwa kubantu.

Aspergillosis

I-Aspergillosis iyisifo sofuba esithinta amadada amaphaphu. Ukutheleleka kaningi kuthinta izilwane ezincane, kepha abantu abadala nabo bangenwa igciwane. Izinyoni zithinteka ngokudla, inhlabathi, amaqanda. Amajaji athola isimo esinzima nephesenti lokufa kwezingu-65%, izinyoni ezindala - ezingapheli. Isikhathi esilandelayo sokutheleleka siyizinsuku ezingu-4-5. Izimpawu zokutheleleka, izinyathelo zokwelashwa nezindlela zokubulala:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha

Ukuvimbela

Izihlalo ezikhululekile;

i-conjunctivitis;

ukukhwehlela;

ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-Foam kusuka emlonyeni;

ukuphefumula okuphephile;

ukunciphisa ukudla;

ukuxubha;

ubuqili

Engeza isixazululo se-0.05% se-copper sulfate noma i-iodide ye-potassium eya emathonjeni, kanti i-nystatin njengokudla (njengoba kunqunywe udokotela).

Njalo uvimbele ukushisa kwelanga, uvuselele abantu abaphilile nge-potassium monochloride (0.5 ml ngalinye ngamithamitha ayi-1), baphilise igumbi kanye nemishini, futhi banike ukudla ngaphandle kokubunjwa.

I-Pasteurellosis (ikholera)

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pasteurellosis:

Okumangalisayo, okulimazayo izibungu zamangcwaba.
Isingapheli, ngokulimala kwezinye izitho kanye nokuphefumula.

Esikhathini esiyingozi sokutheleleka, ukufa kwenyoni kungaba ngamaphesenti angu-80.

Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-pasteurellosis:

feed
amanzi,
yokusungula,
umoya
ukulala
udoti
imikhaza.

Izimpawu ze-pasteurellosis nesisombululo esingahle senkinga:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha / Ukuvimbela

Isifiso esibi;

isimo esibucayi;

ukoma;

amalunga okuvuvukala emilenze;

ukuphefumula okuphephile;

ukuphuma emlonyeni;

isifo sohudo oluphuzi negazi;

ukushisa komzimba ophezulu.

Njengamanje, ukwelashwa akukwenziwanga, ngakho inyama yamadada abe ne-pasturellosis ayikwazi ukudliwa: abulawa futhi alahlekelwe.

Disinfect ikamelo kanye nokusungula.

I-Aspergillosis nayo inkukhu ezigulayo.

Isifo sofuba

Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo siyingozi ngoba singabonakalisa izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwenyoni kwenzeka ngezici ezilandelayo:

umoya edoti
feed
amaqanda,
umbhede ogulayo wamadada.

Izimpawu zesibindi sofuba nesifo sokwelapha:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha

Amalungu avuvuka;

ama-knotty formations esikhumbeni nasemlonyeni.

Ukwelashwa akulungile, ngoba abantu abanegciwane bayafa.

Ungadla inyama kuphela kulawo madada angenayo ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo, futhi emva kokuthola ukwelashwa okwanele okwanele.

Emva kokufa kwezidumbu zezinyoni zishiswa noma zacwatshwa emhlabathini.

Disinfect ikamelo kanye nokusungula.

I-agent ye-causative yalokhu ukutheleleka yi-salmonella bacillus, eyenza i-bacillary ishudo (pullorosis) ezilwaneni ezincane. Ngesimo esibucayi, ukutheleleka kubangelwa ikakhulukazi amatshwele amasonto amabili. Ukufa kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokutheleleka futhi kufinyelele ku-80%. Abantu abadala abanqabile futhi bangabonakali kahle, benenkinga yesifo esingapheli, ngenxa yalokho udada unesifo esibi se-ovary.

Uyazi? Emasiko aseShayina naseJapane, amadada abhekwa njengento ebonisa injabulo emshadweni, ukwethembeka, ubuhle, injabulo, futhi kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ze-yin ne-yang.

Izimpawu kanye nesisombululo senkinga:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha

Isifo sohudo oluphuzi;

umsebenzi wehle futhi ubuthongo obusha;

iso elivaliwe;

Amadada ahlala njalo;

aphule amaphiko, ahlukanise imilenze, amakhanda aphenduliwe;

ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngomlomo ovulekile.

Ukwelashwa akulungile, izinyoni ezigulayo zihlatshwa futhi zilahlwe.

Disinfect ikamelo kanye nokusungula.

Rhinitis ezithathelwanayo

I-ducks ekhaleni le-runny ikhala ekwindla, ngokushisa kokuqala, futhi isakazeka ngokushesha kuyo yonke imfuyo. Izindlela zokudlulisela - ezivela ezinyathelisiwe ezinyoni ezinempilo. Izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha nezindlela zokuvimbela:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha / Ukuvimbela

Ukukhishwa okukhulu okuvela emakhaleni nasweni.

Faka umphuzi namakhaza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Fumigate le duckling ne-manganese umphunga.

I-Typhus

Ukutheleleka kwesifo se-typhoid kuthinta abantu abadala, okuyinto esikoleni esibucayi sesifo kufana phakathi nosuku olulunye. Izilwane ezincane nezinyoni ezinesandulela-ngculazi esinamandla ziphethwe ifomu elingavamile nelingekho. Izimpawu zefomu elingahlosiwe kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha

Uhudo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;

ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;

ukunciphisa kwesisindo;

ukusebenzisana okungahambi kahle nokukhubazeka kokuhamba;

izimpaphe eziphahliwe.

Ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka, izinyoni ezigulayo zihlatshwa inyama.

Utyatnik disinfect.

Kubalulekile! Wonke umlimi wezinkukhu kufanele azi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zezinyoni ezigulayo: ukuziphatha okulalayo ne-lethargic, ukungabi nesifiso sezinkukhu kanye nempaphe eboshiwe.

Ama-ducklings anesifo sofuba

Isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral isifo esiyingozi samadada ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, esithinta isibindi futhi eholela ekufeni okungaba ngu-100%. Uma le ducklings igula ngesonto lesibili lokuphila, izinga lokusinda liwukuphela kwamatshwele amabili kuphela noma amathathu kuphela. Njengoba bekhula, ama-ducklings ahlaselwa yi-virus. Lapho usukhulile, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali, kodwa izinyoni zizobe zithwala igciwane eminye iminyaka emibili. Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculazi:

ukukhipha ngendlela ye-mucus emakhaleni nasenyameni zezinyoni ezigulayo,
izinhlanzi
feed
amanzi,
ukulala
indlu utyatnika
yokusungula.

Izimpawu ze-hepatitis ye-viral in ducklings, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo:

Izimpawu

Ukuvimbela

Isixuku samadada endaweni ephephile;

ukuziphatha okubi;

ewela ohlangothini;

ukuxubha;

amajwabu amehlo avuvukile kanye ne-conjunctivitis;

ukuphefumula;

bluish tint mucous.

Ukuthengwa kwamaqanda noma izinkukhu ezingasenqatshiwe.

Okuqukethwe okuhlukile kwezinyoni ezindala nezincane.

Yethula i-serum ekhethekile kumadada atholakele.

Ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection okwesikhashana nokukhanya kwe-duckling.

Ukugoma amadada amasha.

I-hepatitis e-virus ayiphathwa ngenxa yokutheleleka okwesikhashana kanye nokufa okuseduze kwezilwane ezincane.

Coccidiosis

I-coccidiosis ibangelwa ama-coccidia ama-parasites. Ngokuyinhloko, izilwane ezincane ziyagula ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 zeminyaka. I-Coccidia ixazulula emanzini emathunjini emathunjini futhi ihlasele. Ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwabo okukhulu, isendlalelo se-intestinal epithelial siyafa, kanti ubuthi kanye nezinhlayiya ezikhishwe yi-coccidia zibangelwa ukuvuvukala ne-necrosis.

Izimbangela zokuzalana kwezidakamizwa:

izimo ezimanzi kakhulu;
i-droppings enegciwane, ichibi nomhlabathi;
izitsha zokutheleleka, abaphuza kanye nokuqoqa;
izinduku namadada asendle.

Izimpawu ze-coccidiosis ezinkukhu, kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:

Izimpawu za

Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Ukungabi nesifiso;

ukungazwakali nokunyakaza kwamandla;

isifo sohudo esibomvu esinamahloni egazi;

ukunciphisa amaqanda;

ukuphelelwa amanzi;

ukunciphisa umzimba.

Ukwelapha izinyoni ezigulayo akunalutho, zihlukaniswe nomhlambi ovamile.

Yenza izinyathelo zokungabhubhisi kahle.

Qinisekisa ukuthi amadada awaxhumani nabafowabo basendle.

Gcina izinyoni eduze kwamanzi ahlanzekile.

Sulalisa utyatnik.

Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani amadada ekhaya, ukukhulisa amadada endaweni yokufakelwa i-incubator, ukuthi ungondla kanjani amadada nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani udada ngaphandle kwempuphu.

Helminthiasis nezinye izifo dasitic izifo

Umhlambi wezinkabi uvame ukutheleleka nge-helminths nezinye izidumbu ezingasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wezinyoni, ziphazamise ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho.

Izifo ze-Helminthic

Ama-Helminths angenwa yi-umhlambi ngamanzi bese edla. Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, amakhambi nezinyathelo zokuzivikela:

Izimpawu za

Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Ukwehlisa isistimu yomzimba;

umsebenzi owehliwe;

isifo sohudo;

izinyoni zihamba kancane;

i-plumage embi;

ukunciphisa umzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-helminthic invasions kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela oyifunayo. Ukuphumelela ngokwengeziwe kuzoba izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okubandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic.

Ukukhishwa kanzima kwezakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa kwempahla.

Echinostimatosis

I-fluke fluke ibangela lesi sifo, i-parasitic emathunjini amadada amancane futhi ibangela ukufa kwabo. Isizathu sokukhulelwa yizidakamizwa ukondliwa kwamadada kwabakhileyo ezinqolobaneni ezivulekile ezithwala i-trematodes. Izinyoni zithole igciwane ngesikhathi sonke sasehlobo.

Izimpawu zokuhlasela nokuphathwa:

Izimpawu

Ukwelapha / Ukuvimbela

I-Lethargy nokunganaki;

isifo sohudo;

ukunciphisa kwesisindo;

ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka.

Ukwelashwa kuncike kwisisindo nobudala bamadada. Imithi e-Antiparasitic yengezwe ekudleni.

Ukugcina izinyoni echibini elihlanzekile.

Ukuchithwa ngokugcwele kwezingxenye.

Izidumbu zezinyoni ezifile zibhujiswa.

Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi unamathele emithethweni enqunywe yi-veterinarian ukuqeda ukushaywa kwezidakamizwa.

Ama-parasites angaphandle

Ama-parasites angaphandle aphazamisa amadada futhi abe nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwawo afaka izinambuzane ezilandelayo:

i-lice
imikhaza
abadla ngokuzidla

Izinyoni zithinteka ekuthintaneni nabantu abathintekayo. Amajaji angase abe nesandulela ngabazali bawo. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-parasitic nezindlela zokulawula:

Izimpawu za

Izinyathelo zokwelapha

Nciphisa ama-egg-laying;

ukukhathazeka;

ukulibaziseka kokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu;

ukunciphisa ukudla.

Setha ukugezela kwe-ash-sand ekuhambeni.

Ukwelapha nge-sulfur-mercury ointment ye-cloaca nendawo ngaphansi kwamaphiko.

Ukuhlanza njalo indawo yesikhumba sokuhamba.

Ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwe-duckling ne-karbofos ne-chlorophos.

Ukugcoba izindonga utyatnika.

Ukubhujiswa kwezidumbu zezinyoni ezifile.

Ukuvimbela Izifo Zedada

Izifo zezinkukhu zihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi embi kanye nokungondleki. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izilwane ezifuywayo ekunciphiseni igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngenxa yesondlo esingalungile, kanye nokugwema ukutheleleka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinyathelo zokuvimbela:

Gcina inyoni e-utyatniki eyomile, ehlanzekile, evulekile, enomoya omuhle.
Nikeza amadada ngokudla ngesikhathi esifanele, okuphelele nokupheleleka.
Ukuvuselela njalo amanzi ekuphuzeni izitsha.
Ukuze uqaphele ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi uhloniphe ngesikhathi esifanele abantu abagulayo.
Zinezinyoni ezindala kanye nezinzalo ezihlukene.
Ngezinye izikhathi yenza izinyoni zezinyoni.
Njalo uhlanza igceke kanye nedamu.
Yenza imidwebo usebenzisa izicupho kanye nezicupho.
Ngesikhathi sokungena embhedeni wokudoba ukuze ubeke umbhede wokugcoba izicathulo, ugonywe kwisisombululo se-disinfectant.
Uma ushintsha imfuyo noma uyithumele ekamelweni elithile, geza inyama yokuma bese ubeka amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese uyisilalisa ngesisombululo se-caustic soda (2%) futhi ugcwale izindonga.
Ungasebenzisi isitshalo sezinyoni ezigulayo ukuze ucece isayithi noma ingadi.

Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela, uhlinzeke amadada ngezimo ezinhle zokuphila, futhi uphendule nanoma yikuphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni kwazo, izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngeke zizesabe izinkinga ezingenhla, futhi wena nomndeni wakho ngeke kube yingozi yokuthola izifo ezithathelanayo nezifo.