I-Peacock evamile: ukuthi kubonakala kanjani, lapho ihlala khona, lokho okukudlayo

Inyoni ekhangayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni ingabhekwa njengepeni, futhi konke ngenxa yomsila wayo oyingqayizivele. Kungomndeni ongaphansi komndeni wasePaasant weCononidae, kanye nezinyawo ezinkulu, izinyoni zezinyoni, ama-Krarid kanye nezinsimbi ezisezintweni ezincane. Le nyoni ayihlukanisi nje kuphela nomngane wezinsizi ezinhle emsila ongaphezulu, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkomba, ngenxa yokuthi ukufuywa kwayo kwavela kuphi.

Lokho kubonakala sengathi

I-peacock yaseNdiya - izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu futhi ezixhaphakile zalezi zinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Inhloko encane entanyeni ende enhle kakhulu, ehlotshiswe ngeplamu, ihlanganisa ithoni ne-nadkhvosti. Umzimba u-oval, oblong, uhamba kahle ube umsila omuhle. I-plumage ye-peacock yaseNdiya iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlawumbe ithusi.

Uyazi? Ama-peacocks ase-Afrika kanye aluhlaza atholakala nasendle.

Ezincane, uma ziqhathaniswa nendoda, i-pava idwetshwe emanzini omnyama. Ngaphambi kokuba izinyoni zifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi ubulili bubukeka kanjani, ngoba ama-plumage kanye nokuma komzimba kuyafana nakwesilisa nowesifazane. Amaphiko amancane awavumeli inyoni ukuba ihambe, ngakho isebenzisa isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini, nakuba ingasuswa uma kunesidingo.

"Izihlobo" zepaki zizinkukhu zasendle, ama-pheasants, ama-quails, nama-partridges.

Ukubukeka nomzimba

I-Peacock Ngaphandle Ngaphandle:

1. I-oval torso, enkulu.
2. Isifuba nesekugcineni, ukuqubuka.
3. Umsila usemncane, uqondiswa phansi. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, le ndoda inemifantu ende yokugcina. Ubude be-feather ubukhulu obugcwele bezinyoni ngokwazo.
4. Inhloko encane enhle ihlotshiswe nge-tuft.
5. Intamo ide, ifana. I-plumage yentamo ilukhuni, i-iridescent ene-shades emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe nokuhlaza.
6. Amantombazane aphelile kakhulu, amaphuphu abo awenziwe ngamathoni abomvu. Ama-peas awunayo imsila ehlukile njengamadoda.
7. Ama-paws aphezulu aphezulu awashiwo. I-Beak futhi iphakamisa i-gray.
8. Amehlo amnyama, aqoshiwe ezinhlangothi zombili ngemivimbo emhlophe.

Isisindo nobukhulu

Izimpawu zefomu:

• isisindo samadoda kuyinto 3.5-4 kg kanye abesifazane 3-3.5 kg;
• ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-100 cm;
• umsila - 30 cm;
• Izimpaphe nadhvosti zingafinyelela ubude buka-120-160 cm;
• amaphikopan wesilisa angama-200-230 cm, kanti leyo yowesifazane ingu-90-100 cm;
• isisindo seqanda - 100 g;
• umbala wegobolondo - ukhilimu;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu-30 phakathi kwamaqanda elala;
• ukunqunywa kwamaqanda - 80-90%.

I-peacock emhlophe ayiyona i-albino, iyimidwebo engavamile yembala yemvelo ngenxa yokuguqula izakhi zofuzo.

Uhlalaphi nokuthi bangaki abaphila

Indawo ehlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Indian subcontinent, i-Congo River basin. Futhi itholakala kwamanye amazwe. Izinhlobo ezitholwa eMelika zinyama futhi zitholakala emahlathini aseMelika. Indawo yokuhlala - shrub emgodini, emaphethelweni emifula, emaphethelweni ehlathi, emahlathini. Ukudla okusanhlamvu, bavame ukuhlala eduze nezinsimu ezihlakulelwe. Bahamba ngokushesha kunamahlumela, kanti umsila awuphazamisi owesilisa. Endaweni yemvelo, isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyi Iminyaka engu-10-15futhi ukubeletha kwasekhaya kuya kufinyelela ku-23. Ngokwezibalo zezinkanyezi, inani lamapikoko asendle namuhla ngabantu abangaba ngu-100 000.

Kubalulekile! E-India, umonakalo obangelwa amaphiko ezintshalweni zamasiko, kanye nezinzuzo abazisayo, ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, kuphawulwe. Ngakho-ke, ekukhuliseni okufuywayo akukhuthazwa ukukhulula amaphiko emkhakheni wamahhala.

Ukuphila nemikhuba

Bahlala ngamaqembu amancane - abesilisa abane nabesifazane abangu-3-5. Izinambuzane zitholakala phansi emahlathini. Lapha bese ukondla. Bachitha ubusuku emagatsheni emithi, izinyoni zihlala lapho ntambama. Njengoba bakhethe umuthi owodwa, bakhetha ukubuyela kuwo njalo kusihlwa. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu nezinyoni zezilwane zingazizingela. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni azihambanga kude nezihlahla, futhi ilanga elikhanyayo emsila womsila libavumela ukuba bagubhe ngempumelelo. Uma kuzaliswa ekhaya, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amapikoki awahambisani kahle nabanye abakhileyo epulazini. Ngakho-ke, badinga indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Le nyoni ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi ibuhlungu ngokumelene nokushisa kweqhwa. Amapikole aphikisana nezifo.

Kubalulekile! ENdiya, amapikoko aqukethe ngokuqondile ukulwa nezinyoka.

Yini edlayo

Hlangana nokuntwela kwenyoni endaweni yokunisela. Emva kwalokho, usuku lwabo lokusebenza luqala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukufuna ukudla. Isisekelo sokudla - izimila, amajikijolo, amantongomane, okusanhlamvu, izinambuzane. Kanti futhi badla ama-rodents amancane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngokuvamile, amapikoko adla konke okusemagqabeni kanye nesembozo sotshani. Bayizithobekile ekudleni futhi azikhetheli neze. Ekhaya, izinyoni zidla ukudla okufanayo nezinkukhu - okusanhlamvu, ifolishi eluhlaza, imifino yezimpande, imifino, imifino. Futhi, bangakwazi ukwengeza amantongomane, amajikijolo, izithelo ezomile ekudleni kwabo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzalisa ama-peacocks ekhaya.

Ukukhiqiza nokuziphatha kwabazali

Phila emhlambini - owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abangu-3-5. Kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, abesilisa nabesifazane bakhula futhi bangaphandle bahluke ngokuphelele. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ukuvuthwa kwezilwane ezincane kuqala, okuvezwa ekukhuleni kweminwe ebesilisa kanye nokushintsha kombala. Ukudansa umdanso iqukethe ukubonakaliswa kuyo yonke ubuhle besigunci besilisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi owesifazane ukhetha owesilisa ngokugqama kwe-plumage. Inyoni enempilo futhi enenzuzo kakhulu, izimpaphe zayo zikhanya. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-peacock yaseNdiya kuyahambisana nenkathi efudumele kulezo zindawo lapho zihlala khona. ENdiya, lokhu ngoJulayi-Okthoba, eSri Lanka, ngoJanuwari-Ephreli.

Ividiyo: Umdanso wokuxubha we-peacock

Insikazi idala isidleke ezindaweni zokuhlala eziqhelile, esihlahleni esinamahlathi. Ukuma kwesidleke kuyinto imbobo, egcwele utshani. I-Pava ibeka amaqanda angu-4-10 bese iqala ukufaka ibhulogi. Lapho ukhiqiza ekhaya, ungakwazi ukunwebisa ama-egg-laying, uma ususa amanye amaqanda esidlekeni. Ngale ndlela, i-pava ingakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-30. Ukubeka kuhlanganiswe - izinsuku ezingu-28. Ukondla amaphuphu wesifazane. Izinkukhu ziyasebenza ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala lokuphila, ngakho-ke zingathola ngisho nokudla zodwa.

Uyazi? Ngonyaka ka-2015, inkampani ye-Indian Sawelry Jewelryery yakha indandatho ye-peacock eyingqayizivele enjenge-peacock. Indandatho ifakwe ama-diamonds angu-3827. Isisindo salo ngu-50.42 g. Izindleko zendandatho - Amadola angu-2 744 525.

Abantu namaPikoko

Inqubo yokuhlalisa izilwane eziphilayo ziqala kuqala ngokuhlonza izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo. ENdiya yasendulo, le ndawo yayinamandla okubamba izinyoka nezitshalo ezinobuthi ngaphandle kokulimaza. I-Peacock noma i-Mayura ngesi-Sanskrit isho ukuthi "umbulali wenyoka." Idatha yokuqala ekukhulisweni ibuyele ku-1000 BC.

Sibonga abantu ngokuphathelene nama-peacocks abonisiwe izikwanekwane eziningi nokufanekisa:

1. I-Peacock - intaba yempi kaKartikei. UKartikeya wanqoba impi yenkosi yamademoni uSurapadman futhi kusuka kwenye ingxenye yedemoni yakha ipeni eligibelayo, futhi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili iqhude elihlobisa izinga likaNkulunkulu.

2. Ukubonakaliswa kweBuddha nakho kunepeni legolide futhi ubulungu ngokwayo buhlotshaniswa nale nyoni.

3. AmaGreki anikezela lezi zinyoni kunkulunkulukazi uHera ngenxa yokukwazi ukuvikela indlu kubantu abangabazi futhi zizingela izinambuzane. Inqola kaHera yayithwala amaphiko emkhathini. Ngokuziphatha kwazo lezi zinyoni zabikezela ikusasa. AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi inyama yepeni ayizange iwele ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kwaba yilokho okushiwo ukuthi leli pekoko lalifudukela ebuKristwini. Amehlo emisebeni yomsila afanekisela iso likaNkulunkulu elibona konke.

4. EmaPheresiya, wayefanekisela isikhala sangaphandle futhi wayewuphawu lwamandla obukhosi.
5. Inkosi yaseMing yaseChina nayo yabheka le nyoni uphawu lwayo.

6. Isizukulwane sokuqala esihle saseNdiya Maharaja, i-Maurya, sihunyushwe ngokuthi "peacock", futhi igunya lobukhosi eNdiya lalibizwa ngokuthi "isihlalo sobukhosi".

Ngenxa yomsila ongavamile futhi wenhle, ofana nomsila we-peacock, "amapikole" abizwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa kwamajuba.

Ividiyo: i-peacock ejwayelekile

EYurophu, amapikoko aphethwe inyama kuze kube yilapho izinyoni zezinkukhu kanye ne-turkeys zazisusa. Inyama yabo iphansi kakhulu kubo ngezici zokunambitheka. Ukusabalala kwamapikole avela e-Asia kuya eYurophu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-XVIII. Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye laliphawuleka ukusakazwa kwalezi zinyoni kuzo zonke amazwekazi, kuhlanganise ne-Australia ne-America. Namuhla zihlobisa amapaki kanye nezingadi emhlabeni jikelele.