I-rainvery ye-Currant: izinhlobo eziphumelela kakhulu zokukhula ezifundeni zaseRussia naseBelarus

Ekuseni elihle lasehlobo, uyaphuma uyongena engadini uyothola isithombe esimangazayo: amajikijolo aqhakazile avuthwa emasimini afana nobuhlalu obusakazekile! Le yindlela ama-currant bush ahlotshiswe ngayo ngezithelo ezinemibala ebukeka kahle. Ngokuphambene nesizinda sokuluhlaza obumnyama, amajikijolo anemibala egqamile elangeni, kusukela emhlophe obomvana nopinki kuya kokhanya obumnyama obumnyama nobubomvu. Futhi ama-currant beckons - awuthathe uwudle! Kuyo yonke iRussia, kusuka esifundeni Esisemaphakathi kuya e-Urals naseSiberia, abalimi bakhulisa lesi siko sokubonga. Izinhlobo eziningi ezinezithelo zokunambitheka ezahlukahlukene, imibala namasayizi, ngezimpawu zazo. Kodwa ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo ama-currants futhi kutholakale nezitshalo ezinomusa, kufiselekile ukwazi izici zezinhlobonhlobo ngamunye.

Izinhlobo ze-Currant ezinencazelo nezimpawu

Ama-currants amnyama nabomvu ayizinhlobo zakudala zalesi siko engadini. Ngokusekelwe kuma-blackcurrant, abafuyi bezokwakha izinhlobo ezihlukile zezithelo eziluhlaza. Futhi ama-currants abomvu azala "odadewethu" abanemibala "- abamhlophe nabampinki. Ngokuya ngemvelaphi nezimpawu zezinto eziphilayo, la maqembu alandelayo ezinhlobo ze-currant ahlukaniswa:

• Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano zaseYurophu ezisetshenzisiwe: UGoliyati, u-Agatha, uBoscius omkhulu. Qala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Zinezinkomba ezimaphakathi zokuzala. Kuthintwe umkhaza wezinso. Izithelo zimnyama kakhulu.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlangano ezisetshenziswayo zaseSiberia: uNadezhda, uGraduation, umdondoshiya we-Altai, uDessert. Bathola izithelo ngonyaka we-2 futhi bathela izithelo iminyaka engama-5-8. Ukuzala kuphansi. Ukumelana nethikhi kuyinto elinganiselwe. Izithelo zinombala kusuka onsundu nokubomvu ukuya onsomi onsomi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa okuphezulu kwezithelo ngemuva kokuvuthwa.
• Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ezivela ekunqamuleni izingosi zaseYurophu naseSiberia: Indodakazi ka-Altai, Nina, Katun, dessert wase-Altai. Zinezici eziphakathi nendawo yamaqembu wabazali. Ukuzala kungaphezu kwesilinganiso.
• Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ezivela ekunqobeni izingqungquthela zaseYurophu nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizwe ngesisekelo sama-currants zasendle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zomqhudelwano wePrimorsky: iBlack Lisavenko, iNchka, i-Autumn Altai, iGolubka, iMoskovskaya. Izithelo ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Banamazinga aphezulu okuzala. Ukumelana nethikini kungaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala ngokuhlanganiswa okumpunga, kukhulu. Izithelo zokuhlanza ziphakeme.

Igalari yezithombe: Sibutsetelo beNhlobonhlobo yeBlack and Red Currant

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-currants abomvu

Uhlu lwezinhlobo zama-currants abomvu ezazitshalwe ezingadini zezimboni nasezindlini zasendlini isikhathi eside ziqukethe ukungasebenzi, ukubekezela okuncane, izithelo ezincane nokuthambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Isidingo sokwenza ngcono i-assortment futhi sithuthukise ngendlela ephawulekayo izici zekhwalithi zama-currants abeke isisekelo sokwenza izinhlobo ezintsha ezithembisayo. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka ye-2000s, izinhlobo ezintsha zesimanje ze-currant ebomvu zatholakala - i-Alfa, iZero, Ilyinka. Kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo, ezimiswe kahle ngobuhle be-Ural, uNatalie, obomvu waseDashi, uDarling, uJonker van Tets, uRond, uVersailles obomvu, uCherry Vickne, izinto ezintsha ziye zalolongwa ngempumelelo abalimi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu engadini yama-amateur.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi bama-currant abomvu, abafuyi bezitshalo benza izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo. Amajikijolo we-currant ebomvu (emhlophe) aqukethe:

I-20-50 mg / 100 g ye-ascorbic acid (uvithamini C),

Izithako ezisebenzayo ze-0.3-0.5% P,

Ushukela ongu-5.3-10.9%,

1.9-4.2% acid.

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-currant ebomvu ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwama-coumarins (1,7-4.4 mg / 100 g - ngaphezulu kwalokho kwe-currant emnyama). Okuthakazelisa kakhulu izinhlobo ezintsha zezithelo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, muva nje, kuhlolo lwezwe oluhlukahlukene, sidlulise izinhlobo ze-Alpha, Zero ne-Ilyinka, ezihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu, ukunambitheka okumnandi, nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

V. Ilyin, udokotela S.-kh. Isayensi, iSouth Ural Research Institute of Horticulture ne Potato

Iphephabhuku Lasekhaya, Nombolo 5, 2010

Ibanga le-Alfa

Izinhlobo zabazali - uCascade noChulkovskaya. Ukuqala izithelo Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, sibumbene, sinabantu abaphakathi kwamahlumela. Izithelo zigcotshwe zibomvu ngombala, zinkulu, zinobukhulu obufanayo, zinesisindo kusuka ku-0,9 kuya ku-1.5 g. Amajikijolo ahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunoshukela, okune-dessert, kunephunga elimnandi. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - kusuka esihlahleni kuthola 2 kuya ku-4 kg wezithelo. Ukunambitha amaphuzu - amaphuzu angu-4,7. Ama-currants Alpha abonakala ngokuzala nokuzala okuzinzile. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona nokuqina okuphezulu kwebusika nokumelana ne-powdery hlobo.

Ama-currants we-Alpha ahlukaniswa ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu

Ibanga Ilyinka

Izinhlobonhlobo zabazali - AmaJonker van Tets anenkululeko yokuvunda mahhala. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisekupheleni. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, sibumbene, sinomqhele omnyama. Izithelo zombala obomvu obomvu noma omnyama, omkhulu, osayizi ofanayo, enesisindo esingu-0.8-1.6 g. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuhle kakhulu, kunoshukela nge-acidity encane, usawoti. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, kuzinzile, kungama-3.5 kg ezithelo eziqwini elilodwa. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-5.0. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ilyinka zibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu kobusika obukhulu futhi obukhulu. Izitshalo ziyazala futhi ziyamelana ne-powdery hlobo. Ngezikhathi ezithile ezithinteka ngumbona we-sawflies ne-anthracnose.

Ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo kuvumela izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ilyinka ukuba zikalwe kakhulu.

Ibanga le-Zero

Njengokwehluka kwe-Alfa, izinhlobo zabazali yiCascade neChulkovskaya. Usuku lokuqala lokuqalisa izithelo. Isihlahla mude, sibumbene, sinobukhulu bokudubulana okumaphakathi. Izithelo zibomvu okumnyama, cishe ziyi-cherry ngombala, zinkulu, zinobukhulu obufanayo, zinesisindo kusuka ku-1,0 kuye ku-1.6 g. Amajikijolo omnandi omnandi omnandi. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - kusuka ehlathini kuthola kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-2,5 kg wezithelo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.8. Izinzuzo ze-Zero currant ukuzala kokuzala, ubusika obuqinile bokuqina kanye nokumelana kwezihlahla eziya ku-Septoria kanye ne-powdery hlobo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle nokunambitheka okumnandi ngokungafaniyo kwamajikijolo kwenza i-Zero currant ibe yizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile

Ngenxa yokunambitheka okuhle nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezibomvu ze-Zero ebomvu, i-Alfa ne-Ilyinka zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi okusha, yize lezi zinhlobo zomhlaba wonke futhi zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekucutshungulwe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-blackcurrant ikhula ngokwesiko emasimini aseRussia, i-redcurrant inezinzuzo eziningi ezisobala phezu kwayo: isivuno esisezingeni eliphakeme, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi, kanye nesikhathi esikhiqiza isikhathi eside. Isakhiwo sokugcina se-currant ebomvu singenxa yokuthi izihlahla zezithelo (amagilavu ​​namagatsha anamaqhubu), lapho iziqu zezimbali zitholakala khona, zikhula ngokulinganayo ngobude bamagatsha. Lokhu kuvumela isihlahla ukuthi sitshele njalo izithelo amahlumela afinyelela eminyakeni engama-7-8. Ngenxa yokuqina okuphakathi kwesihlahla, ama-currants abomvu avuthwa emavikini angama-2-3 ngaphambili aqhathaniswa namnyama.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zendabuko ze-currant ebomvu

I-Redcurrant ayithandi isimo sezulu esishisayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungele ukukhula kwayo okujwayelekile nentuthuko kungo + 20-22 ^ºC. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olujule kakhulu futhi olunamahlamvu, lolu siko lubekezelela kakhulu isomiso. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi ze-currant ebomvu ngezinsuku ezithile zehlobo zimelana nokushisa kuze kufinyelele + 30-40 ^ºC. Uma isikhathi somile sibambezeleka ngesikhathi, izihlahla zingalahla amanye amaqabunga ukunciphisa ukulahleka komswakama. Okufanayo kusebenza ekumeni kwama-currant bush kubusika obubandayo. Ukuba, ngokuya ngesifunda sokutshala, amazinga ahlukahlukene ebusika nokuqandelwa yisithwathwa, zonke izinhlobo ze-currant ebomvu zibekezelela amaqabunga ebusika namafrimu asentwasahlobo ngaphandle kokulahleka okubonakalayo. Amahlumela amancane aqandayo phakathi nobusika obunzima ikakhulukazi abuthola ngokushesha entwasahlobo futhi anikeze isivuno esivamile ngokuzayo.

Izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-currant

Ngokusho kolwazi lwe- "Catalog of izinhlobo" ze-All-Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), i-currant emhlophe iyi-ebomvu enhlobonhlobo futhi isondele kuyo ngezimpawu zemvelo. Izinhlobo zakhe zinezici ezifana nama-currants abomvu, kepha ahlukile ngombala wezithelo.

Ithebula: izici eziphambili nezimpawu zezinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-currant

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-currant emhlophe zihlanganisa izakhiwo zazo ezijwayelekile zokuhlukahluka:

• isivuno esihle
• ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo,
• ukukhuthazela ezimweni ezingezinhle,
• ukungatheleleki kwezimbuzane,
• ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-anthracnose.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-currant emhlophe

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-currant emhlophe:

• I-White Fairy. Izinzuzo: ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunambitheka kwesobho kwamajikijolo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.0. Ububi: ifomu lesihlahla esinzima.
• I-smolyaninovskaya. Izinzuzo: ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukumelana okuphezulu kwezilokazane nezifo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.0. Ububi: ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo, isihlahla siyahluma.
• Umhlophe we-Ural. Izinzuzo: ubusika obukhulu bokuqina, umkhiqizo, ukunambitheka kwama-dessert amajikijolo, ukumelana ne-powdery hlobo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-5.0. Ububi: usayizi onganele wamajikijolo.
• I-Potapenko emhlophe. Izinzuzo: hardness ebusika ephezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo, ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukunambitha amaphuzu - amaphuzu angu-4,7. Ububi: isivuno esiphakathi.
• Ikhilimu. Izinzuzo: ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukunambitheka okuhle, okuthe xaxa, okumnandi nokumuncu. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4,3. Okubi: cha.
• Inkinobho ye-Button Izinzuzo: ubusika bokuqina, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-powdery isikhutha, ukunambitheka kwesobho kwamajikijolo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4,4. Okungalungile: imbewu enkulu, ama-aphid abulala inyongo ayathinteka.
• I-Yuterborg. Ubuhle: amajikijolo awakhubeki isikhathi eside futhi ungalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. Ubunzima: indlela yokusabalala kwesihlahla, ukumelana okumaphakathi kwe-anthracnose ne-septoria, ihlushwa ngumonakalo nge-currant yezinso, i-gooseberry sawfly ne-aphid ebomvu.
• Minusinskaya mhlophe. Izinzuzo: ukuqina kobusika, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu konyaka, ukumelana okuhlangene kwezinambuzane nezifo ezinkulu. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.6. Ubunzima: imbewu enkulu, ukuntuleka kokuthwala.

Ividiyo: ukukhipha i-currant emhlophe

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-currants apinki

Kanye nama-currants amhlophe, i-pink iyingxenye "yomndeni wemibala" futhi iyi-currants ebomvu ehlukahlukene. Isiko le-pink currant aliyona elezaziwayo futhi lisakhula kancane emapulazini azimele. Izithelo zezinhlobo zazo eziningi azikhuli lapho zifinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele futhi zihlale ezihlahleni cishe lonke ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, aqoqwa ngendlela eyenziwe ngomshini futhi acutshungulwa abe yimikhiqizo ekheniwe. Noma-ke, ngenxa yenjabulo emnandi noma enambitheka emuncu, amajikijolo apinki angama-pink ayathandeka ukudla okusha.

Ividiyo: Isimangaliso se-pink currant

Uma kuqhathaniswa nomnyama noma obomvu, izinhlobo ze-pink currant zimbalwa ngenani. Abadume kakhulu yilaba:

• Pinki waseDashi
• I-Bouncer,
• I-Nutmeg pink
• URose char
• Amapharele apinki
• Emangele
• I-Rossoshanskaya pink.

Ithebula: izici eziphambili nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo zama-currants apinki

Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zama-currant apinki, ezifanayo nezinhlobo zawo ezibomvu:

• ikakhulukazi - ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zesikhashana kanye naphakathi;
• umkhiqizo ophakeme, esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola kusuka kuma-4 kuya ku-7 kg amajikijolo amahle;
• inqwaba yezithelo ezinkulu, inqwaba yezithelo ihluka kusuka ku-0,4 iye ku-1,3 g;
• ukuqina okuphezulu nokuphezulu kakhulu kobusika nokumelana nesithwathwa;
• ukumelana okuhle nezifo (ikakhulukazi isikhunta) nezinambuzane zasengadini;
• Enye yezakhiwo ezibalulekile yikhono lezihlahla ezigcina izithelo emagatsheni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka;
• ukusetjenziswa kokusetjenziswa - ngendlela efitjhaniweko necutshungulwako.

Ividiyo: I-pink currant Springbok

Kepha ngezinkomba zekhwalithi ezifanayo, i-pink currant iqhathanisa kahle nabanye ngokunambitheka kwayo okungafaniyo - inamajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, athambile, anejusi.

Le mpahla yezithelo inquma izici zezinhlobonhlobo zepinki ezikhulayo:

1. Lapho utshala izithombo phakathi kwezihlahla, kufanele kubhekwe ibanga okungenani le-2 m, phakathi kwemigqa - kufika ku-1.5 m.
2. Izitshalo zidinga umswakama omningi womhlaba, ukweqa ngokweqile kunciphisa ubumnandi bezithelo.
3. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn zezithombo kukhethwa (Septhemba-Okthoba).
4. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, kudingeka inhlabathi evundile.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobonhlobo zama-currants ama-pink anezici ezihlukile

Izinhlobo ezimnyama

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-blackcurrant zivela ikakhulu ezinkulumweni zalo zaseYurophu naseSiberia. Ngenqubo yokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezithile, kwakusetshenziswa izinhlobo zasendle zalesi sitshalo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-currants - isiko elinamakhono aphezulu eguqukayo - ukuhlukahluka okufanayo kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlukile zezwe. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela izohluka. Izici ze-Blackcurrant zivela ngaphandle kanye nokuqina kwamagatsha ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo zinokubekezelela isomiso okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabala abomvu namhlophe. Ngokuyinhloko i-blackcurrant iyazala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe i-fruiting ezinzile (ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezindala), kunconyelwa ukuthi kukhule izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene zokupholisa impova kanye nezinsuku ezahlukile zokuvuthwa endaweni eyodwa.

Okhokho bethu bagcoba i-blackcurrant - isakhamuzi sokhokho bamahlathi amaRussia - emakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule. Futhi sibonga umsebenzi onzima wokuzalela wezizukulwane eziningana zososayensi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kuye kwakhiwa isizukulwane esisha sezinhlobo, phakathi kwazo kukhona ezingafani nhlobo. Ukuthola i-mediocre enjalo olwandle kunzima kakhulu.

V.V. UDadykin, umhleli-omkhulu wephephabhuku iRussia Gardens.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, Julayi 7, 2011

Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-blackcurrant kufanele zibe nohlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zemvelo ezinhle:

• ubusika obunzima
• ukuzala
• enezithelo ezinkulu
• umkhiqizo
• ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi
• ukungatheleleki kwezifo eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo (i-powdery isikhutha, i-septoria ne-anthracnose),
• ukumelana nezinambuzane (izibungu ze-bud, ama-aphid engadi nabanye).

Njengamanje, abafuyi bezitshalo bred izinhlobo eziningi zesiko ezihambelana kakhulu nalezi zidingo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uSelechenskaya-2, uYadrennaya, uHercules, uValovaya, uBarrikadnaya, uSpellbinder, uBarmaley, uLadushka, uGracia, u-Oasis nabanye abaningana.

Ividiyo: ukubuyekeza izinhlobo ezimnyama ze-currant

Okuqaphelekile ikakhulukazi ukuthi iKipiana currant - eyokuqala futhi kuze kube manje yizinhlobonhlobo kuphela ekukhetheni kweRussia okuhlanganisa ukungagcineki ku-powdery isikhutha nama-buds ngokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu; kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga, i-septoria ne-anthracnosis kuthinteka kancane. Amajikijolo ale currant amnandi, amnandi futhi amuncu, amakhulu kakhulu - anesisindo esingu-1,3-2.1 g. Vula futhi ngasikhathi sinye, osiza kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwezithelo. Ukukhiqiza nakho kuyirekhodi: kuya kuma-10-12 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-currants amelana nezibungu zezinso

I-Kidney currant mite ingesinye sezilokazane eziyingozi kwezitshalo. I-parrosite yama-microscopic (afinyelela ku-0,3 mm), ehlala emithini e-currant, ebusika futhi iphindaphindeka ngaphakathi kwezinso. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala nokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu ehlahleni, amakhaza awatheleleka ngokubeka amaqanda, okuvela kuwo izibungu nabantu abadala.

Ama-currant buds, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona khona izibungu zezinambuzane, ayaqhakaza futhi abukeka njengemigqomo

Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uma izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuqeda imikhaza zingathathwanga, isihlahla esine-currant siyofa kancane kancane. Izinhlobo ezimnyama ezinombala omnyama zitholakala kalula ekungenweni yigciwane ngekhwane lezinso. Izinhlobo ezibomvu nezimhlophe zithinteka kaningi. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane kukude futhi kube nzima, kepha umphumela awubi njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzalanisa, izinhlobo zama-currant ezinokungavikeleki noma ukumelana okuphakeme kule pest zazalwa:

• i-blackcurrant - Isipho sikaSmolyaninova, uKipiana, uNara, uSuig, uSiga wezinhlwathi, uLama, uCrane, uLate Altai, uVeloy (uLeningrad Somnandi), uGenie omuhle, uVoivode, uVasilisa, uGma;
• i-currant ebomvu - ubomvu waseDashi, iZero, Ilyinka, Natalie, Serpentine, ubuhle be-Ural;
• ama-currants amhlophe apinki - i-White Fairy (iDayimane), iMinusinskaya emhlophe, i-Ural emhlophe, iSmolyaninovskaya, i-Cream.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zama-currants amelana nomonakalo wezinso zezinso

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-currant

Kwabadala, izinhlobo zasendulo zama-currants, amajikijolo amancane ayenesimo, isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-0-0-0.3 g. Lokhu kudale ukuphazamiseka okuthile ekuqoqweni nasekusebenzeni kwezithelo. Kusukela ukuphela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngenxa yokukhethwa, izinhlobo ezinama-amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amakhulu kakhulu zatshalwa. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwabo kosayizi bezithelo ngokunambitheka okumangalisayo nesivuno esikhulu, ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Ithebula: izici eziphambili nezimpawu zezinhlobo zama-currants amakhulu

Ividiyo: currant Dobrynya

Kepha okokuqala, kufanele ukhumbule imigomo ethile yokukhetha izinhlobo zensimu yakho. Inani lezitshalo ezikuleso sitshalo ngasinye, kusobala, lihlelwa ngumgcini wegadi uqobo, kuya ngesifiso sokukhulisa lesi sitshalo, izinketho zokunambitha zelungu ngalinye lomndeni, njll. Ukutshala akufanele kube yibanga elilodwa, noma ngabe zinhlobonhlobo kanjani ezikhethiwe.

T.V. Shagina, ukhetho lwezolimo ISayensi, iGNU Sverdlovsk station stationing engadini, Yekaterinburg.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, No. 5, Agasti 2010

Ividiyo: Sanyuta currant

Izinhlobo zesomiso ezibekezelelayo zesomiso

Ukubekezelela isomiso kuyisichazi esibaluleke kakhulu sekhwalithi yezinhlobo ze-currant. Kubonisa ukusabela kwezihlahla ezinemiphumela engemihle yokushisa okuphezulu okukhona ngasikhathi sinye kanye nokwehla kwesikhathi eside komoya nomswakama wenhlabathi. Izitshalo ezimelana kakhulu nokushisa nesomiso zinamandla okuvumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo futhi zikhule ngendlela evamile futhi zikhiqize izitshalo ngesikhathi esomile sokushisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinesomiso esiphakeme nokumelana nokushisa kufaka:

• i-blackcurrant - i-Agatha, iBagheera, iGalinka, i-Fun, i-Gulliver, i-Raisin, i-Friendly, i-Dobrynya;
• i-redcurrant - i-Alfa, ebomvu yamaDashi, i-Yonker van Tets, i-Coral;
• i-currant emhlophe - i-Ural emhlophe, iMinusinsk emhlophe, i-White Potapenko.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zokubekezelela zesomiso ezinesomiso

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-currant emnyama yokukhula ezifundeni

Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zangaphakathi esizuzwe njengezinhlobo zasendle futhi zitholakala kuma-subspecies atshaliwe akhiqizwayo, i-blackcurrant ibonakala njengekhono eliphezulu lokuqina kwendawo yemvelo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezemvelo ezingezinhle (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezedlulele). Ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu, izinhlobo ezifanayo ezimnyama zingabonakala ngokuhlukile ezifundeni ezihlukile zaseRussia. Abafuyi bahlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha ezimelana nezifo nezinambuzane, futhi zijwayelane nokushintsha kwezimo ezikhulayo. Ngokwesifunda ngasinye sezwe lethu sezulu, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-blackcurrant ziyabekwa, okuyizinto ezethembisayo kunazo zonke ezihlukaniswa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abafuyi bezithelo baseRussia bathole impumelelo enkulu ekwakheni izinhlobo zesimanje esimnyama, ezikhiqizayo futhi ezinezithelo ezinkulu, ngokumelana okuphezulu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle, okuvumela ukuvuselelwa okukhulu kokuvumelaniswa okusemthethweni kwesitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifunda saseMoscow kanye neRentral Russia

Izimo zezulu zaseRussia maphakathi nesifunda zinezikhathi zasebusika ezingazinzile, ezineqhwa elinamandla nobusika obungaqubuka nobusika, futhi kufudumele, kepha kuvame ukuba nemvula ehlobo. Lezi zimo zinquma kusengaphambili ukutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezinjengama-currant ezihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokukhethwa kwesitshalo kulesi sifunda:

• Ukungazithembi ekuhambeni.
• Ukumelana neqhwa nobusika bamabanga ka-30 -º nangaphansi.
• Ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi i-powdery hlobo, i-anthracnose, i-septoria, njll.
• Ukungavikeleki noma ukumelana okuphezulu kwezilokazane (izibungu ze-bud, ama-aphid engadi, njll.)
• Isithelo se-currant okungenani 3 kg ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
• Ukuzala noma iphesenti ephezulu yokuzizalela (kusuka ku-65% kuya ngaphezulu).
• Usayizi omkhulu wezithelo nesisindo esingaphansi kwama-2 g.
• Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kuka-Vitamin C nezinye izinto eziwusizo ezithelo.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulinyelwa ezimeni zaphakathi neRussia kanye nesifunda saseMoscow yile:

• i-blackcurrant - uSelechenskaya-2, uPygmy, u-Izmailovskaya, uBelorussian omnandi, i-Exotica, iRiddle, iMoscow;
• i-redcurrant - uNatalie, uSomnandi wakuqala;
• i-currant emhlophe - iBoulogne emhlophe, i-Cream, i-Dessert.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezihlukile zama-currants esifundeni saseMoscow nasenkabeni yeRussia

Izinhlobo ezintsha: I-Selechenskaya-2, i-Kipiana, i-Gracia, i-Oasis, i-Temptation ne-Creole ziyamelana (ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuhlulwa ngisho nasehlobo ehlobo) ku-powdery hlobo. Futhi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, kuya kubulala izinambuzane eziphambili emadolobheni aphansi - uphawu lwezinso.

Ividiyo: currant Selechenskaya-2

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeBelarus

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu saseBelarus siyathokomala izwekazi, izimo zezulu ezifundeni ngazinye ziyahlukahluka. Uma enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yefrathe republic ebusika ifinyelela kusuka -8º kuya ku-10 ºº, khona-ke ezindaweni ezifudumele eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga nobusika - ngezansi -4 ^ºNge-thermometer ayiwa. Ubusika baseBelarusian bubonakala ngamathumba amvama aphenduka abe yiqhwa elimanzi. Ihlobo lapha ngokuvamile alishisi, kunezimvula ezivamile nokushisa komoya kuyo yonke le ndawo ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-+17^º kuze kube ngu-+25 ^ºC.

Ithebula: I-Blackcurrant yokukhula eBelarus

Uma kucatshangelwa izici zezemvelo, izinhlobo ezimnyama ezibekezelela umswakama omningi womhlaba nenhlabathi, azitholi izifo kanye namagciwane okukhunta, ngokuqina kobusika obuhle zilungele kakhulu ukukhula e-Belarus.

Ividiyo: UNara blackcurrant

Lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwa nguGolubichka, iRiddle, uNara, iBagira, iLazybones, kanye nezinhlobo ezihluliwe: Katyusha, Klussonovskaya, Kupalinka, Memory of Vavilov, Ceres, Belorusskaya sweet, Titania. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimfanelo, i-blackcurrant yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, amajikijolo amakhulu anejusi ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, okungaboli lapho sekuvuthiwe.

Ividiyo: Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Blueberry currant

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ngokwazo nokuzala kokusebenzisa - ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezithelo, ukuvuna okwenziwe ngemishini kusetshenziswa kabanzi kulinyoni lwezezimboni kulezi zinhlobo zama-currants.

Ividiyo: Memory ye-currant yeVavilov

Izinzuzo nobubi bezinhlobo zama-currant e-Belarus:

• I-Blueberry. Izinzuzo: ukumelana nezifo nezici zokucindezela, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo kwasekuqaleni. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.8. Ububi: ukumelana okuphakathi kokuqina kwesithwathwa kanye nesomiso.
• Imfumbe. Izinzuzo: ezinkulu, izithelo, ukukhiqizwa, ukugcwala kwesihlahla, ukumelana ne-Powdery isikhutha ne-anthracnose. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.0. Okubi: ukunakekelwa okudingayo (ukulima, ukufaka umanyolo), kudinga ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamagatsha aphesheya.
• Katyusha. Izinzuzo: ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4,9. Ububi: ethintwa yizifo fungal.
• UNara. Izinzuzo: ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu, ukuzala, ukumelana nezifo nezinhlungu zezinso. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.6. Akunamaphutha.
• Inkumbulo yeVavilov. Izinzuzo: ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.8. Ububi: ukuhlulwa yizifo zokukhunta.
• IBagheera. Izinzuzo: hardness ebusika ephezulu nokukhiqiza, ukunambitheka umhlabeleli nokumaketha kwamajikijolo, ukuthutha okuhle. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5. Ububi: eminyakeni ethile, kukhombisa ukumelana okunganele kwe-powdery hlobo.
• I-Belorussia imnandi. Izinzuzo: ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.6. Okubi: ukungalingani nokungahambelani kokukhula kwamajikijolo, ukulimala kwezifo fungal.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeSiberia

IBlackcurrant yisitshalo esidume kakhulu ezivandeni zaseSiberia. Isikhulile isikhathi eside ngempumelelo e-Altai Territory, okuyindawo engaseningizimu yeSiberia eseNtshonalanga. Izinhlobo ze-currant ziyaziwa futhi zithandwa ngabaningi:

• Izinkanyezi
• UBrown
• ISuiga
• Umgexo
• I-Altai Late,
• Intandokazi Bakchara,
• Kukhunjulwa uLisavenko,
• AmaHercule.

Mayelana nentuthuko enkulu yezindawo ezintsha zasenyakatho yezakhamizi zaseSiberia zaseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga, udaba oluphuthumayo kwakuwukutshala kwezinhlobo ezintsha zama-currant amnyama, iqhwa nobusika obunzima obuqinile, ukukhula okuqala nokukhula okuthe xaxa, okuvame ukuba semathubeni okuthi kube lula noma ukumelana nemikhuhlane, izifo ezingamagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. ukungatheleleki.

Ividiyo: ama-currants amakhulu athela ngezithelo zaseSiberia

ISiberia sekuyisikhathi eside icatshangelwa njengesizinda semvelaphi yezinhlobo eziningi zama-currants futhi yayidume ngezithelo ezinkulu ezikhiqizayo zasendle, ezikhiqizayo zemifino yaseSiberia ye-currant emnyama enamajikijolo e-flavour dessert. Lokhu kusebenza njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokuzalela ama-currants lapha.

N.I. UNazaryuk, ukhetho lwezolimo Isayensi, Umcwaningi Oholayo uwafaka kubo. M.A. Lisavenko, Barnaul.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, Julayi 4, 2010

Ithebula: I-Blackcurrant yokukhula eSiberia

Njengoba kunikezwe izimo ezibucayi zeSiberia, lapho umehluko phakathi kobusika nokushisa komoya ehlobo kungafinyelela ku-90-95 ^ºC, ebusika eqandeni ngokuvamile bufika ku -50 ^ºC, nokushisa kwehlobo - kuze kufike ku- +40 ^ºC, ukuhambisa i-currant inyakatho inyakatho, ezimweni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu, kwakudingeka izinhlobo ezihambisanayo.

Njengamanje, izinhloso eziphambili zokuzalela i-blackcurrant e-Gorno-Altaisk ukudalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama ezimelana nezinto ezimbi zezemvelo nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane, ukukhula kusenesikhathi, ukuzimela, ngobuningi bamajikijolo we-1,1-1,4 g, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kokuphilayo. izinto ezisebenzayo, ezinesivuno esingahle sibe ngu-8-10 t / ha, esilungele ukuvuna okwenziwe ngomshini.

L.N. UZabelina, ukhetho lwezolimo Isayensi, Umcwaningi Oholayo uwafaka kubo. M.A. Lisavenko, Gorno-Altaysk.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, Julayi 4, 2010

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-currants eSiberia

Izinhlobo ezihle zanamuhla zokukhula eSiberia yilezi:

• Igugu
• Iparele elimnyama
• AmaHercule
• Intandokazi Bakchara,
• Minusinskaya amnandi
• Agasti
• I-Bagheera,
• I-green haze
• Isipho Kalinina,
• Inkosazana
• I-Quail
• Ukhumbula uPotapenko,
• Isipho seSmolyaninova.

Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zokuqala zikaBagira, Amaparele Amnyama

Isici se-currant emnyama etshalwe eSiberia ukusebenza kwayo kwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo, isb. amathuba okudla amajikijolo amasha futhi uwasebenzisele ukucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izithelo zingavunwa ngomshini.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Urals

Ama-Urals kudala abhekwa njengendawo yokulima eyingozi, ikakhulukazi engadini. Okuyingozi futhi okubucayi kakhulu kuma-currants ukucekelwa phansi kwezimo zezulu ngesikhathi sezimbali - ukupholisa okubukhali, isithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo kungalimaza izihlahla eziqala ukuqhakaza nje. Okusengozini kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo yizimbali eziqhakazayo. Kuma-buds nama-ovari, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kuphakama kancane. Izinga lomonakalo lincike ekujuleni kweqhwa, ubude balo kanye nezimo zokuphuma kwalo (umoya, imvula, ilanga).

Indawo yethu ye-Ural ibonakala ngezimo zesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele: ukunqwabelana kokushisa kanye nomswakama, kuvame ukwenzeka izimo ezibucayi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, bambalwa kuphela benani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe abangabona amandla abo aphelele. Njengomthetho, ezimeni zethu izinhlobo "azikhethiwe," okokuqala, ngokuya ngamakethe. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ezivela kwezinye izindawo zisengozini enkulu ngezikhathi zezimo sezulu ezibucayi. Athinteka kakhulu yizinguquko ezenzeka kungazelelwe ebangeni lokushisa ebusika, zingabi namandla okubandayo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Yebo, futhi izinambuzane ngezifo ziya ngokwanda ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo.

T.V. Shagina, ukhetho lwezolimo ISayensi, iGNU Sverdlovsk station stationing engadini, Yekaterinburg.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, No. 5, Agasti 2010

Ngokunikezwa lezi zici zesimo sezulu sase-Urals, lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zama-currants zokutshala nokukhula, udinga ukunikeza ukukhetha ezinhlotsheni ezisekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathandeka ukuthi ube nezinhlobo eziningana ze-currant emnyama nenkathi yezimbali ehlukile engadini noma kwi-infield. Kepha futhi lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo, kufanele unake ubulukhuni baso ebusika nokumelana nesithwathwa, ngoba Ubusika bebusika bukhulu ngokwanele (kanti iqhwa lize lize ku-35-40 ^ºC) Izici ezinjengokubekezelela ukushisa okuhle nokumelana nesomiso ezimeni zokuhlukahluka kwama-currants kuyinto efiselekayo, uma kunikezwe amandla okushisa ehlobo okushisa afinyelela ku-35 ^ºC.

Ukuvimbela ukufa kwezimbali eziningi, kuyadingeka ukutshala ama-currants amnyama esakhiweni ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza, sikhulu amathuba okuthola isivuno esizeni, ngoba ekutshaleni okuhlukahlukene, uma kubanda, yingxenye yezimbali eziqhakaze ngalesi sikhathi kuphela ezingathinteka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukuqothuka kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhulisa hhayi isivuno kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yezentengiso yamajikijolo (ubukhulu berry banda, ukunambitheka kuyathuthuka).

T.V. Shagina, ukhetho lwezolimo ISayensi, iGNU Sverdlovsk station stationing engadini, Yekaterinburg.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, No. 5, Agasti 2010

Ividiyo: ukukhula nge-blackcurrant ku-Urals

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-blackcurrant yezimo ze-Urals:

• IVenus
• I-Pygmy,
• Inkumbulo yeMichurin,
• Sibylla,
• Dashkovskaya
• Uhlobo oluhle
• I-Chelyabinsk festival,
• I-Gulliver
• Isipho sika-Ilyina,
• UZusha.

Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obukhulu futhi obuphezulu kakhulu ebusika, zikhula ngokushesha, zibekezelela ama-frost okubuya nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo. Esikhathini esiningi, amelana nezifo kanye nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu zokuziphatha, izinhlobo ngazinye zabantu abahlanza zinezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu:

• ngo-ezinkulu-izithelo (isisindo amajikijolo) - Pygmy (2.3-7.7 g), Dashkovskaya (2.0-6.0 g), iVenus (2.2-5.7 g), Sibylla (1.9-5 , 0 g);
• ngokukhiqiza (kg ukusuka esihlahleni) - Isipho sika-Ilyina (2.4-6.6 kg), uPygmy (1.6-5.7 kg), uVenus (2-5 kg), uSybil (2,5- kg) ;
• ukunambitha kanye nobumnandi bamajikijolo (ukuhlolwa kokunambitha) - uVenus (5 b.), uSibylla (5 b.), uPygmy (5 b.), Dashkovskaya (4.9 b.), genie enhle (4.8 b.), Isipho sika-Ilyina (4.7 b.), Umkhosi weChelyabinsk (4.6 b.);
• zokuzimela - Gulliver, Sibylla, Isipho sika Ilyina, Pygmy, Memory of Michurin, Chelyabinsk festival;
• kokumelana ne-Powusy isikhutha - uVenus, uSibylla, uPygmy, uDashkovskaya, Isipho sika-Ilyina, Genie omuhle, uMkhosi weChelyabinsk, uGulliver.

Ividiyo: Izinhlobo ze-Chelyabinsk currant, iLazybones

Futhi into eyodwa nge-currant

Muva nje, kuzintandokazi zomhlaba wonke zabalimi, i-blackcurrant, izinhlobonhlobo zayo zajoyina - zihlaza-izithelo. Ama-Connoisseurs ancoma ngokushesha ubuhle baso. Izithelo zayo, amaqabunga namahlumela anephunga elifanayo le-currant njengemnyama, kodwa iphunga liyathambile, limnandi ngokwengeziwe, alishisi. I-currant eluhlaza iyaziswa ikakhulukazi ngabantu okuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, amajikijolo amnyama angafanele.

Ividiyo: i-currant eluhlaza

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, sine-hardness ebusika ephezulu, singena ngokushesha sibe nezithelo. Akunasifo noma izinambuzane ezithinta le currant. Amajikijolo akhe aluhlaza ngombala ophuzi ophuzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi, kungadliwa konke kusanda kubanda futhi kube yiqhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-currant aluhlaza afunwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-amateur:

• UVerne
• Izinyembezi ze-Isis
• Inca Igolide
• INdlovukazi yeqhwa
• Umgexo we-Emerald,
• IVertti.

Izinkomba eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo eziluhlaza:

• isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo - kusukela ekuqaleni (Tear of Isis) kuya maphakathi sekwedlule (i-Emerald Ncamlace, I-Queen Queen);
• amahlathi aphansi noma aphakathi nendawo, kunalokho acwebile;
• isisindo sezithelo - kusuka ku-1,0 kuye ku-1,4 g;
• ukunambitheka kumnandi, okuvamisile - kunambitheka okumnandi;
• ukukhiqiza - kusuka ku-2.0 kuye ku-3.0 kg wamajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa;
• ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu kumikhaza nezifo zokukhunta.

I-brashi ye-currant eluhlaza ifana nomgexo - amajikijolo alenga njengobuhlalu obonakalayo obuluhlaza ntambo

Amajikijolo aluhlaza aluhlaza ngokuphelele phakathi kwamaqabunga. Kubukeka kumuntu ongaziwa ukuthi namanje akavuthiwe, ngakho-ke izivakashi ezingamenywanga ngeke zithinte isivuno sakho. Ngiyethemba abalimi bazokwazisa okusha futhi kuzoba yinto ejwayelekile ezingadini zethu.

L. Zaitseva, i-Udmurt Republic

Iphephabhuku Lasekhaya, Nombolo 5, 2010

Ukubuyekezwa

Isikimu sombala we-currants enemibala siyehluka kusuka ku-cherry omnyama kuya kokumhlophe okwebala. Uma ufisa, ungathola izinhlobo ezinamajikijolo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. ICherry Vicksne iyinhlobo evamile kahle. I-pink, i-pink epinki inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBayan zinombala okhilimu ngokuvuthwa okugcwele, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Cream zidotshwa eMichurinsk - umbala wamajikijolo muhle kakhulu - ukhilimu onepende elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zemvini yaseTsarskaya zinamajikijolo aphuzi.

UVictor Bratkin, esifundeni saseRyazan

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Ehlobo eledlule, besinezithelo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza! Ngikuthande kakhulu ukunambitheka, isiphambano phakathi kwama-currants nama-gooseberry, kodwa simnandi kakhulu. Kulonyaka sifuna ukusika izingcezu nendodakazi futhi uthole izihlahla ezengeziwe eziluhlaza nendodakazi. Ngizohamba ngifunde ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu.

Galina L,

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I-Selechenskaya-2 yi-interline hybrid phakathi kwamafomu 42-7 no-4-1-116. Ekulandeni kwakhe kunezinhlobonhlobo zeMbeva yamaNji. IFomu 4-1-116 lisuselwa kwiNzalo yeDlozi kanye nenombolo 32-77. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kokuqala, amaqabunga amelana ne-powdery isikhutha, i-anthracnose nokugqwala. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa inamahlamvu amahle, anempilo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuwa. Amajikijolo makhulu, amnyama, acwebezelayo, anomugqa owomile. Ukunambitheka kunambitheka futhi kumuncu, okunoshukela kakhulu. Luyamelana ngokwanele ne-tick yezinso; inani lezihlahla ezinamathela lihamba kancane. Ngineminyaka eyisithupha ehlathini, hhayi neyodwa inso ethintekile.

UVictor Bratkin, esifundeni saseRyazan.

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Ososayensi be-Siberian Research Institute of Horticulture baqanjwa ngo-M.A. I-Lisavenko (Barnaul) idale i-blackcurrant engajwayelekile. Amajikijolo awo akanazo imbewu, yingakho le nhlobo entsha engenalo imbewu yaqanjwa. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo azikwazanga ukuthola abalimi kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni. Ababhali bale nto entsha ngabasebenzi balesi sikhungo, abamele ukhetho lwezesayensi yezolimo uLidia Nikiforovna Zabelina no-Ekaterina Ilinichna Nakvasina. Ngaphezu kokungabi nazimbewu, izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha nazo zinenye izinzuzo. Amajikijolo awo makhulu (ngaphezu kwesentimitha ubukhulu) ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-Vitamin C (141 mg%). Inambitha omnandi futhi omuncu, ngephunga elimnandi. Izitshalo ziphakathi nendawo (kuya ku-120 cm) nokusakazeka okuphakathi. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ezine-pollination yamahhala kuphezulu - 77%. Isivuno esihlahleni singama-3 kg noma ngaphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana ngokwenyusa umkhaza wezinso, ama-aphid kanye nezifo ezivame kakhulu: i-powdery hlobo, i-anthracnose, i-septoria. Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zisenziwa ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibuhlungu esingahlelekile sezintaba ze-Altai. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ubuhle, bahlela ukukudlulisela ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene koMbuso.

UKreklina Lyudmila Alexandrovna. UMari El, uYoshkar-Ola

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Ukuze uthole ngokungaguquki isivuno esikhulu se-currant ebomvu, ochwepheshe beluleka ukutshala izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Silandele lezi zeluleko. Ngokwabo, lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngempumelelo futhi zithele izithelo emzileni wethu ophakathi, azesabi isithwathwa futhi zilwa nezifo eziphambili - kukhethwe i-powdery hlobo, i-anthracnose. Ngakho-ke, batshala izinhlobo ezifuywayo ezibizwa nge-Original Sweet. Amajikijolo amnandi ngempela, futhi siqala "ukucindezela" vele ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Eric uvuthiwe (sanikeza igama elinjalo ikhaya ezinhlotsheni eziningi zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu u-Erstling Aus Fierlanden). Unobuhle obumangalisayo, obushelelezi, obude, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15, amabhulashi aminyene anamajikijolo afinyelela kusentimitha esisodwa nesigamu. Futhi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, isikhathi sifika sokubomvu kwamaDashi. Lona umlimi wasendulo, owaziwayo futhi othandekayo wezinhlobonhlobo zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu - igama liyazikhulumela. Amajikijolo ayo agcinwa emasimini kuze kube yiqhwa. Isihlahla sesihlale cishe iminyaka engama-30! Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziningi “ezibomvu”, futhi ukukhetha kungokunambitheka okufunwa kakhulu.

I-Anastasia Petrovna Shilkina, umlimi we-amateur, iKorolev, isifunda saseMoscow.

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, Julayi 7, 2011

Ku-Orel, ama-currants amnyama akhethelwa ukumelana ne-powdery hlobo. I-Kipiana iyinhlobonhlobo ye-Oryol, ingenye yokulwa kakhulu, okungukuthi, ayithinteki ngisho nangeminyaka ye-epiphytoties (ubhubhane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angabiza iGamma, Umusa, Ukulingwa, Charm.

UTamara, eMoscow, ikhosishi eZelenograd

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Izinhlobo zokuhlobanisa ezihlanganiswe ngumlobi. I-ZERO - isikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa, esitholwe e-Federal State Budgetary Institution YuUNIISK (Chelyabinsk) kusuka kokudabula izinhlobo zeChulkovskaya neCascade. Umbhali V.S. Ilyin. Ekuhlolweni okwehlukahluka kombuso kusukela ngo-2007. Ukuvuna, ubusika Hardy. Isihlahla siphakeme, sisakazeka phakathi, siyisilinganiso esiphakathi, amahlumela akhula ngobukhulu obuphakathi, asigaxe kancane, hhayi i-pubescent. Iqabunga linobude obune-, ezinhlanu, phakathi nendawo ngosayizi, luhlaza okotshani, ocwebezelayo, onepuleti lomugqa ocijile. Amazinyo amafushane, agobile kancane. Imbali inosayizi omaphakathi, enemibala egqamile, ibhulashi yezithelo yinde, ubukhulu buphakathi, abunayo, i-pubescent. Amajikijolo makhulu (1,0-1.6 g), obukhulu obulinganayo, obomvu obumnyama, obuyindilinga, obumnandi, obunambitheka obumnandi nobumuncu (amaphuzu angu-4.8), injongo yomhlaba wonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza ubusika obunzima, obukhiqizayo, obuhlala buhlala isikhathi eside bungu-3.04 kg / bush (10.85 t / ha), obukhulu - 7.0 kg / bush (25.0 t / ha). Ukuzilimaza, kuthinteka kancane yi-powdery hlobo, i-anthracnose.

I-Oboyanskiy Alexander, isifunda saseLugansk, idolobhana lase-Old Krasnianka

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Ngikhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alfa ezikhethiwe kanye nobhangqwana obufanayo babazali njengeZero, kodwa ngokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu, amajikijolo makhulu. Kepha ukunambitheka, ngokubona kwami, kuyinto engaphansi kwefomu lomzali weCascade.

I-Oboyanskiy Alexander, isifunda saseLugansk, idolobhana lase-Old Krasnianka

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Izinhlobo eziningi ze-currants zokunambitheka okuhlukile, umbala, usayizi wamajikijolo sezikhulile ngabalimi. Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ziyavivinywa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhetha eziqine kakhulu. Ama-currants amnyama, abomvu, aphuzi, aluhlaza okotshani, apinki, amhlophe - ucela ukuya engadini. Umgcini wegadi we-novice uphakamisa umbuzo: hlobo luni lwama-currant ukukhetha kusuka ku-rainbow ekhazimulayo enemibala ehlukahlukene - enkulu kunazo zonke noma emnandi kunazo zonke? Noma lowo oletha isivuno esimangalisa njalo ngonyaka? Unqume, balimi abathandekayo. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhulu, futhi lokhu kukhetha kungokwakho!