"Apple ikhula" - Lena enye yezinhlobo ze-Phalaenopsis orchid. Yilezi zinhlobo ezibhekwa njenge-orchid eneqhwa elimhlophe elimhlophe elingenalo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye izimbali. Lesi sitshalo sifaneleka kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabaqeqeshi - kungenakuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasekuqhumeni isikhathi eside. Yazi kangcono.
Izici nomlando wegama
Igama elithi "phalaenopsis" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukubonakala kwenundu." Ihambelana kahle nokubukeka kwale orchid, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini uhlobo. Lona imbali eningi kakhulu yepulastiki neyesizotha, ngakho kuvela kuye ukuthi iqoqo labalimi be-orchid livame ukuqala.
Uyazi? I-vanilla, i-spice ethandwa futhi ethandekayo yiziningi, isithelo somndeni wama-orchid omvini.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-65 cm ukuphakama, sinesitshalo ezimbili. Izimpande zinamandla, zide, zinzima. Amaqabunga aqoqwe ekhoneni ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ayabushelelezi futhi ahlaziye. I-bloom isitshalo kabili ngonyaka, futhi lesi sikhathi sinezinyanga ezintathu. Imbali ikhulu, ifana nevemvane. Ifeza uhlobo olufana nenkanyezi nolunye oluthile.
Njalo ngonyaka, iziqu futhi, ngokufanayo, imbali iyaba phezu kwayo ingaba mkhulu. Kuncike ekunakekeleni okufanele kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. U-Phalaenopsis uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-orchid ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukubuyekezwa ngokwahlukana. 
Indlela yokuthenga nokufakelwa kabusha i-orchid emhlophe
Kunezimbiza eziningi ze-orchid ezitolo zamasimu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isitshalo esinempilo kakhulu futhi esinamandla kakhulu.
Hlola incazelo yalezi zinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama-orchid, njengezicathulo ze-venerian, ludizia, izinkomo, i-blilla, i-phalaenopsis, i-wanda, i-tselogin, i-dendrobium, i-cymbidium, i-miltonia, i-cambria, i-oncidium ne-orchid emnyama.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lawa macebiso:
- Sibheka uhlelo lwempande - Kulula ukwenza, ngoba ngokuvamile i-orchid ithengiswa emabhokisini obala. I-Rhizome kufanele ibe yi-greenish noma i-grayish. Lokhu kubonisa impilo yesitshalo. Kungcono ukuthatha imbali, lapho izimpande zomsuka obala obala obala - isitshalo esigabeni esisebenzayo sentuthuko, futhi ngokuqinisekile asithinteki yizifo. Izimpande ezisebusweni kufanele zibe ziqinile futhi ziqiniswe.
- Hlola amaqabungaI-ziyanwebeka, zinene futhi ziluhlaza. Akufanele kube nezindawo ezithintekile, izindawo, izindawo kanye ne-plaque emhlophe, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa ukutholakala kwezidumbu.
- Peduncle - Thatha isitshalo ngamaqabunga angavulekile. Okokuqala, uzokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside. Futhi okwesibili, umgwaqo womgwaqo ungabangela ukucindezeleka ngenxa ye-orchid, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukulahla amacembe. Amafihlethi enempilo aqinile futhi angenawo amabala noma amaphoyinti amaningi.
Khetha i-orchid enempilo - lena yingxenye kuphela yempi, ngoba kufanele iphinde isetshenziswe kahle. Yenza kuphela esimweni esingenayo izimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ama-orchid alethwa kwamanye amazwe awunayo iphasiwedi yokuhlukanisa. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho oluzokuvikela ekuthengeni isitshalo esithathelelekile. Ukuze ungabuyiseli ekhaya imbali egulayo, yihlole ukuthi kukhona khona ama-slugs, ama-centipedes, ama-scutes. Bavame ukufihla ku-rhizome.
Uzodinga:
- substrate ekhethekile;
- imbiza ngezimbobo ezansi;
- ummese obukhali;
- i-activated carbon.
Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha:
- Nciphisa isitshalo ngqo nommbiza emanzini imizuzu emi-5-10. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukususe kalula ku-tank.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-primer kanye nembiza ye-orchid.
- Susa ngokucophelela okuqukethwe kokumbiza, uhlanza ama-rhizomes ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele bese ususa izindawo ezibolile nezomile. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ama-rhizomes we-substrate endala. Ngemuva kwalokho, shiya isitshalo ukuze umile ithawula noma napkins.
- Amalahle asetshenzisiwe kufanele ahanjiswe kahle futhi afafaze kuzo zonke izindawo ozosika ngazo izimpande.
- Faka i-orchid ngqo ebhodweni, ephethe ngesandla esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nalesi senzo dlulisa i-substrate. Hlanganisa ibhodlela kancane ukuze kungabikho ama-voids asele kuma-rhizomes. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-orchid iboshwe ngokuqinile futhi ingawa.
- Namanzi isitshalo esincane bese ubeka endaweni efudumele endlini. Ungabeki ngaphansi kwelanga noma i-drafts.
Ukunakekela imbali ekhaya
Hlunga "i-Apple ukuhluma" kuhle ngoba akuyona into ekhethiwe mayelana nokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuqala i-orchid okokuqala futhi besaba ukulichitha. Phela, imbali ayishibhile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Beka ibhodlela le-orchid empumalanga noma empumalanga-mpumalanga yendlu. Kunconywa ukuyibeka efasiteleni ukuze isitshalo sibe nokukhanya okwanele. Kodwa ugcine engqondweni, ilanga lelanga elivuthayo lingalimaza. Ngakho-ke, khetha ithunzi elihlakazekile noma usebenzise izimpumputhe.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo ngokubukeka kwayo sizokutshela ngalokho okushiwo khona. Uma ukukhanya, amaqabunga azoba mnyama. Kodwa amaqabunga aphuzi nabomvu - lokhu kuyisignali yokunciphisa ilanga. Ngokuntuleka kobumswakama amaqabunga azogubha.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-orchid ingase ingaqhakazi nje. Ngakho-ke, emakamelweni amnyama noma ezindaweni ezingalindelekile, udinga ukudala ukukhanyisa okukhethekile, okungenani amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku. 
Ukushisa
UPhalaenopsis uzizwa ekhululekile ngo-17-27 ° C. Amaconsi okushisa okungazelelwe angenani angama-4 ° C angabangela ukucindezeleka ngembali, ngakho-ke (ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo), uhlele kabusha i-orchid kusuka ewindini lewindi ngaphambi kokushayela igumbi. Futhi kungcono ukumthola indawo engapheli lapho ungadingeki ukuphazamisa khona.
Umswakama nokuphuza
Umswakama kufanele ube kusuka ku-40 kuya kuma-70%. Uma kungekho abathuthukisi, zama ukuhlanza iziqu kanye namaqabunga ngamanzi kaningi. Kodwa ungalithululi emgodini weqabunga lamaqabunga, kungenjalo isiqu sizoqala ukubola. Amanzi angaphezu kuka-1 ngesonto.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-orchid.
Bheka isimo somhlabathi - owomile, ungakwazi ukwengeza amanzi. Kodwa phawula ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu loma ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlola isimo se-rhizome nomhlabathi ebhodweni. Kulula ukwenza lokhu uma kuvelele. Ukuzibophezela kubonisa ukuthi kukhona umswakama ngaphakathi, kodwa izindonga ezomile - ukungabi nalutho. 
Umanyolo
Kudingeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukwengeza ukugqoka okukhethekile ebhodweni le-orchid. Izitshalo zidayiswa ezitolo. Udinga ukuwazalisa, ngokulandela imiyalelo.
Ukuzala
Kungcono ukukhiqiza imbali entwasahlobo - iyoba namandla okwanele ekuthuthukiseni. Indlela yokudla imifino iyona kuphela enhle futhi elungile ye-orchid emhlophe.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokusakaza i-orchid ekhaya.
Kunezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zayo: ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane, ukuhlanganiswa, ukwehlukaniswa kwamahlumela aphezulu, ama-breeding nama-peduncles.
Ividiyo: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Orchid ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla Ukuhlukaniswa kwemifino ye-orchid emhlophe kungcono ukwenza lokhu:
- Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni bese ususa i-substrate ezimpandeni.
- Sika izimpande zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukuze ngamunye abe nama-2 ama-bulbs.
- Yiphatha izingosi zokucubungula nge-carbon echotshoziwe.
- Tshala ingxenye ngayinye yembali ngezimbiza ezihlukene.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingane:
- Amahlumela angase avele esiteshini, peduncle noma efihlekile empande. Lawa yizingane, esizoziqeda ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezingu-6 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwazo. Bese babe nezinqubo ezimbalwa ezimpande namaqabunga.
- Sika inqubo bese uyishiya amahora ambalwa ukulala phansi. Beka isitshalo somama ngamalahle.
- Hlala ingane emgodini we-substrate omanzi. Isikhathi sokuqala into enkulu akufanele ukuyigcwalisa - manzi ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula yisimo sesitshalo lapho sinciphisa izinqubo zokukhula kanye nesimetabolism. E-orchid ezimhlophe, isikhathi esinjalo singenzeka ngemva kokuduma isikhathi eside. Izimo zezulu zithinta lokhu okungavamile. I-Phalaenopsis ngokuvamile ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, kungcono ukungamphazamisi okuningi, hhayi ukusikhukhumeza, futhi akusekho icala lokulibuyisela.
Ukudubula
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo kumele sinqunywe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma ukulala kwembali, uma kungekho amaqabunga noma izimbali. Isikhathi esihle sokuguqula izihlahla ngo-Okthoba noNovemba.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvuselela i-orchid, uma izimpande zibolile, kanjani ukwenza i-orchid iqhakaze, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid eye yaphela.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid lunemithetho yalo yokusika izihlahla. I-Phalaenopsis iqala ukusika lapho izimbali zibuna, kodwa azizange ziwile iziqu okwamanje. Sebenzisa izinsimbi noma izikhali ezibukhali kakhulu. Ziqede izixazululo nge-bleach solution.
Ividiyo: ukusika ama-orchid ngemuva kokubhakabhaka Sika iziqu lapho izimbali zazikhona. Ukusuka emmpandeni ushiywe ku-1 cm. Futhi ubuke izimpande, uma zingumnyama futhi zihlaziye, zithandeka kakhulu. Beka tincetu ezithinteka ngamalahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Orchid igula kakhulu ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Okufanayo kusebenza ezinambuzane ezivela lapho zingekho ukuhambisana nemithetho yokugcinwa kwezitshalo.
Funda kabanzi ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga e-orchid ephenduka ophuzi noma ewa, nokuthi kungani kukhona amaconsi aqinile.
Izinhlobo zezinambuzane:
- thrips - izimbungulu ezincane ezimnyama ezishiya amachashazi amnyama emaqabunga nasemigwaqweni yesiliva;
- umlindi wamanga nesihlangu - emaqabunga avela ama-bumceptible amancane;
- i-mealybug - izinambuzane ezimhlophe, ezixubile, izinhlanzi eziphefumulayo zitholakala emaqenjini amaqabunga nasesimisweni se-basal;
- i-whitefly - amancane amhlophe, izinambuzane ezihamba phambili ezinamaphiko;
- ama-pincers - shiya ama-grooves kanye nezimbobo emaqabunga;
- nematodes - ama-roundworms adla amaqabunga futhi avela ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? I-orchid yabonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-145 ezedlule. Lena enye yemindeni endala endala.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ze-orchid ezimhlophe "i-Apple ziyaqhakaza" ziyoba umhlobiso ophelele kunoma iyiphi i-sill window ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo. Futhi ukungazitholi ekushiyeni kuvumela ukuthi uthole lesi sitshalo ngisho nasesiqhingini sezimbali. Into esemqoka - musa ukukhukhula i-orchid bese uyibeka endaweni evulekile.
