Amagilebhisi ayisona kuphela isitshalo esifundelwa sonke isayensi - i-ampelography. Ngenxa yezimpumelelo zakhe, abalimi banethuba lokukhetha eyodwa evumelana nesimo sezulu sendawo futhi ukunambitha inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingahambelani kanye nenzalo. Enye yezindlela ezethembisayo ze-hybrid enezimpawu ezinjalo zingabizwa ngokuthi ngama-Don Dawns amagilebhisi.
Umlando wezinhlobonhlobo zeDon Dawn
UDon Dawns (GF I-2-1-1) ungumvini wamatafula wokukhethwa waseRussia, owabiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 e-Institute of Viticulture aqanjwe ngemuva kweJa.I. I-Potapenko (Novocherkassk). Le fomu elicwengekile yadalwa ngenxa yokuwela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zamagilebhisi:
- Uhlobo lwe-hybrid lweKostya (I-83/29);
- U-Arkady (Nastya);
- UFail (uLyudmila).
Donsa - umphumela wokuwela izinhlobo zamagilebhisi eziningana
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagilebhisi I-2-1-1 awafakwanga kwiRegista Yombuso yokufezekisa okukhethiwe okuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yalokho kungabizwa ngokuthi okuhlukahlukene okunesimo.
Amagilebhisi uDon Dawns uthathwa njengefomu elithembisayo le-hybrid, elivame ukwanda kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, kubandakanya iSiberia kanye neMpumalanga Ekude, ngenxa yokuvuthwa kokuqala nokungabekezeleleki.
Izici zokuhlukahluka
I-Donskoy Zori ehlukahlukene ine-lianoid, i-medium- noma i-bush ekhula ngokuqinile, ebonakala ngesilinganiso esikhethekile sokukhula. Amaqoqo anokubukeka okukhangayo, futhi amajikijolo anokuthambekela okuvumelanayo nge-astringency encane. Ochwepheshe-omatasatasa bakwazisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha zalezi zinhlobonhlobo - amaphuzu angu-8.2.
Amajikijolo e-Donskoy Zory makhulu, isisindo esilinganiselwe ngu-5 g, esiphezulu yi-10 g
Ithebula: izici eziyisisekelo ze-Don Dawn hybrid
| Kushiya | Okukhulu, kufakwe emaphethelweni, umbala ungahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza. |
| Amagilebhisi | Ubukhulu obukhulu, obukhulu, bokubumbana kwe-cylindrical-conical. Isisindo sesixuku ngu-700- 900 g. |
| Isimo se-Berry, usayizi nesisindo | Isimo se-oval. Ubude - cishe 28 mm, ububanzi - cishe 21 mm. Isisindo - 6-7.5 g. Umbala umhlophe-upinki noma upinki. Isikhumba mncane, cishe asibonakali lapho sidliwa. |
| Nambitha | Okuqukethwe ushukela kwamajikijolo - 21.7 g / 100 ml, acidity - 7.8 g / l. Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njenge- "isigaxana sikashukela", okungukuthi, sithola ngokushesha okuqukethwe ushukela bese kulahlekelwa i-acidity yejusi. |
| Umbala wamagilebhisi | Kuya ngokukhanya. Lapho ilanga likhula kakhulu, yilokho okupinki. Uma amabhulashi asemthunzini wamaqabunga, khona-ke izithelo kungenzeka zingabi namabala bese zihlala ziluhlaza obuluhlaza. |
Leli gilebhisi lingezinhlobonhlobo zesikhathi sokuvuthwa kakhulu kakhulu - izinsuku eziyi-105-110. Ukuvunwa kungavunwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - izinsuku zokuqala zikaSepthemba (kuya ngesimo sezulu). Isihlahla esitsha siqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Umvini uvuthwa kahle futhi kahle ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Uma kungekho qhwa nemvula enkulu, amahlumela avuthiwe angahlala esihlahleni kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Lapho ubhala kabusha, amajikijolo angavuthwa.
Amabhulashi asencotsheni yamachibi aseDon akhiwa cishe ngesimo nobukhulu futhi angafinyelela isisindo sekhilogremu
Ukwakheka kwamagilebhisi I-2-1-1 kuheha ngezinga lokukhiqiza: ukuzala kweqoqo ngalinye kungama-65-70%, inani eliphakathi kweziqu ngeso elilodwa lokudubula liyi-1.2-1.4.
Izimbali zeleli lamagilebhisi zisebenza ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokutshala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithutha impova eduze. Ukungcola kuhamba kahle, izindlela zokukuthuthukisa azidingeki.
Amagilebhisi eDon Dawns aqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi noJuni, kepha isikhathi esibekiwe sincike kwisilinganiso sokushisa okusebenzayo esikhathini
Isihlahla sinokumelana nesithwathwa kufika ku-24 0C, kepha noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhluka kudinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika, njengoba abanini beviniga abaningi bephawula ukunqotshwa kwamahlumela wezithelo ngaphandle kokufakelwa okukhethekile.
Enye yezimpawu zomvini weDon Dawns ukunqotshwa kwabo okujwayelekile kwesifo somkhuhlane, kanye nokuntuleka kokungazigcineli i-oidium (izimpawu zesifo: ukudonswa kwamaqabunga, ubukhona bezindawo ezimpunga kubo, amabala ansundu emvinini, ukubonakala kwesikhunta ezinhlelweni). Ungalwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwe-colloidal sulfure, kanye neBayleton, iTopaz, iSkor.
Uma i-oidium ilimele, isivuno seDon dawns singafa
Esinye isici esibi seDon dawns ukuwohloka okujwayelekile kwamajikijolo ngaphakathi esixukwini. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngemuva kwemvula enkulu noma ngokugcwaliswa okuqinile kwebhulashi ngezithelo. Esimweni sokuqala, ukugeza isixha nePulayodom ngokwemiyalo kusindisa ku-grey bola. Esimweni sesibili, ukufakwa kwezithelo ngesikhathi esifanele kusiza.
Ifomu le-hybrid i-Don Dawns linokuhlobana okuhle nezinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi futhi lingasebenza njengesitoko noma okuxutshwa ekugomeni. Le ndawo inomphumela omuhle enanini nasezingeni lekhwalithi yesitshalo. Kukhishwe kalula ngokusikeka, okuthatha izimpande ngokushesha.
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle zefomu le-hybrid I-2-1-1 ukuthi ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwamanzi akuvamisile ukubonwa. Imfucumfucu nezinyoni akusilimazi isivuno ngenxa yesikhumba esiminyene nesigaxa sezithelo, cishe esingezwakali lapho kudliwa.
Ukuhamba kwezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo kuyinto ngokwesilinganiso. Inketho yokuhamba enhle kakhulu ngamaqoqo abekwe emabhokisini ungqimba olulodwa.
Ithebula: ubuhle nobubi bamagilebhisi eDon Dawns
| Izinzuzo zebanga | Ubuthakathaka Obuhlukahlukene |
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Izici zokutshalwa kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi uDon Dawns
Ukuze ihlathi likwazi ukukhombisa amandla alo aphelele, umlimi kudingeka ukuthi agcine izimiso eziyisisekelo zokutshala nokunakekela umvini.
Imithetho yokutshala isihlahla
Lapho ukhetha isiza seDon Dawns, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele amaphuzu alandelayo:
- amagilebhisi athanda ukushisa nelanga, futhi emthunzini ukukhula kwesihlahla kuncipha, inani lamaqanda liyancipha, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sezithelo siyanda;
- isihlahla asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, kudinga ukuvikeleka emoyeni;
- ayikubekezeleli ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi;
- ayikubekezeleli ukushisa: ekushiseni komoya +38 0C isitshalo sihlangabezana nokuvinjezelwa okunzima, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lingu-+45 C nangaphezulu, kuvela ukushiswa emashini, kumiswe amajikijolo kanye nokukhubazeka kwezixhaxha.
Ngenxa yalokho, uhlangothi oluseningizimu, olungagcineki lwesakhiwo, oluvikeleke emoyeni ngenxa yokuvela okuningana kwamanzi, luyindawo ekahle yokutshala isihlahla. Njengoba amagilebhisi eDon Dawns ngokuvamile enesihlahla esikhula isikhathi eside, kufanele abekwe ngendlela yokuthi ngokuzayo akwazi ukufinyelela mahhala ukunisela, ukucubungula kanye nokuthena.
Isikhathi sonyaka nendlela yokutshala inqunywa isimo sezulu sendawo ethile. ENingizimu, kokubili ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nokwindla kwezithombo kuyenziwa, enyakatho nasenkabeni kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeDon Dawns zilungele kahle ukulinyelwa ezifundeni ezinehlobo elifushane. Amajikijolo anesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokutshala ukutshala izithombo emgodini wokutshala. Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi kukhethiwe ngokuya ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Osayizi anconyiwe:
- ku-chernozem - 60x60x60 cm;
- kwi-loam - 80x80x80 cm;
- esihlabathini - 100x100x100 cm.
Umgodi wokufakelwa kufanele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla: bambe umgodi, bahlele amanzi, bese besebenzisa umanyolo we-organic
Ibanga elinconyiwe phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-150-200 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi sinamathiselwe kusekelwa.
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu "zasenyakatho ye-viticulture", kuvame ukwenziwa ukutshala izinhlobo zomvini zokuqala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma eziqongweni eziphakeme. Lezi zindlela zokutshala zingathuthukisa ukufudumala kwenhlabathi futhi zisheshise izitshalo zezitshalo.
Ividiyo: isivini ku-greenhouse
Amathiphu Wokunakekela
Ukunakekela isihlahla kubandakanya izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukunisela. Ukuqina kuya ngesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali. Amanzi kufanele afudumele. Elungile ukuchelela ngenkasa.
Ukunisela nge-Drip kudala izimo ezifanele zamagilebhisi, kugcina izinga lokuswakama ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okubukhali
- Ukhula nokhula lokhula. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
- Ukubopha nokuthena isihlahla. Imvamisa, abaxhasi beviniga bezinhlobonhlobo zeDon Dawns basebenzisa ukubumba fan. Yenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuvuna. Izihlahla kudingeka njalo. Umthwalo esihlahleni kufanele ube wamehlo angama-45-50.
- Isihlahla sentwasahlobo senziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kobisi, sisuse amahlumela athintwe yiqhwa.
- Ngo-Agasti, ukwenziwa kwezinso kwenziwa, ukusika imivini kuyiqabunga elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizogcina izakhi ezidingekayo ebusika.
- Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga futhi kufaka phakathi ukususwa kwawo wonke amahlumela amasha ngenhla kwesigamu semitha ukusuka emhlabathini kanye nokufinyezwa kohlangothi kanye namahlumela aphansi kube ngama-3-4 efihlekile, kushiya amehlo ayi-8-10 phezulu.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kunconywa ukuyifeza njalo ngenyanga, usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali.
- Ukuvimbela Izifo Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta, isihlahla singalashwa nge-sulfate yethusi noma nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi kabili noma kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Ukuvikelwa kwesithwathwa. Ukusa kwamazolo kuyizinhlobonhlobo zesembozo, ngaphandle kokusholelwa ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, imivini iyasuswa kwizisekeli futhi ihlanganiswe ngezinto ezikhethekile (isibonelo, i-fiberglass). Ingxenye ye-basal ifakwe ngamagatsha e-coniffort, imvamisa ngotshani.
Ishelamu yamagilebhisi isindisa amahlumela nezimpande eziqandeni
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Ngokwami, angikaze ngihlangabezane nalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwamagilebhisi. Kepha ngokufingqa lokho okuvezwa ngabanqobi ngaye, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi imibono yabo iyahluka ngokuya ngendawo okulinywe kuyo. Ngakho-ke, iningi “lasenyakatho” kanye nabahlali besigaba esiphakathi bakhuluma kahle ngeDon Dawns. Bahehwa ukubukeka nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo, akhangwa isikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa kwawo nokumelana nesithwathwa kwesihlahla. Babuye babone ukuthi kulezi zifunda lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asithinteki izifo. Abalimi bezifunda zaseningizimu, abakwaziyo ukutshala okunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhudlwana zezithelo zamagilebhisi, abaneliseki yi-Don dawns. Kubo, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kubonakala kungamakhambi futhi kuyi-tart, isikhumba sinzima. Bakhala ngezifo ezihlala zenzeka kanye nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi amabhele ngaphakathi kwebhulashi ayakuchoboza futhi ukubola ngisho nangemva kokuncipha okuningana. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yokwenza izithelo, abaningi babo bagcina befaka ezinye izinhlobo zomvini esihlahleni.
Lo nyaka ihlobo lethu lalibanda, kepha intwasahlobo nokwindla kufudumele kunokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yentwasahlobo efudumele, iDon Dawns yayiyinhle kakhulu. Bashiya cishe amaqoqo angama-20, ngisho nakwezinye izindawo iziqu ezi-2 ukubalekela (okuyinto esivame ukungayenzi), ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kwase sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi kuziqume. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kuyavumelanisa. Kwakungekho asidi, amaqoqo afinyelela ku-800 g, amajikijolo angama-8 g ngalinye.Iziqu zazinzima kakhulu, kulawa ngezansi kwakungujikijolo owodwa owonakalisiwe, kodwa wasikwa ngesikhathi. Futhi lezo ezazinamathela ngaphezulu, zahlala zaze zaba sincane. Zincane kuphela kunensimbi, zazipendwe kahle kakhulu, kunanini ngaphambili. Izithelo eminyakeni emi-4. Kumakhaza wango-2009 nango-2010, umvini uvuthwe kabi, kepha kulo nyaka muhle.
UTamara waseNovosibirsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1315&page=2
Yebo, muhle futhi mkhulu, lelo bhero, lelo qembu. Ukunambitheka kuyathakazelisa impela, kumnandi futhi kumuncu ezimweni zami, kepha ungakudla. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi isixha esiminyene kanye namajikijolo ngaphakathi abolile. Futhi isixha ngokwaso ngemuva kokusika sisheshe siphelelwe ukubukeka okuhle, amajikijolo aba nsundu ngandlela-thile, mhlawumbe ngoba athambile kakhulu, ngaphandle kosayizi. Ngokwesibili bengingeke ngitshale, naphezu kwezibuyekezo ezinhle. Amagilebhisi - isiko lendawo nesikhathi, ngeshwa, hhayi izinhlobo eziningi zokuqala zaseningizimu ezizibonakalisa kahle ezimeni zami. Ngakho-ke, abakwaDon Dawns, njengoBuhle beDon, bangaphansi kombuzo omkhulu kakhulu
U-Olga waseKazan//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1315&page=4
Ukuntwela kwamazolo, ukuqothuka kwesibili, ekugcineni kwabona amahlumela afinyelela ku-800 amagremu, izimvula ezimbili ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ziveze iphutha elikhulu - ukubola okuphelele kwamajikijolo ngaphakathi kuqoqwana, ukuqhuma okungathi sína kokungahambeki kahle. Isiphetho - hhayi i-GF yami, ngokuxhunyelelwa kabusha.
U-Evgeny Anatolevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1315
Besilokhu sikhula iDon Dawns kusukela ngo-2006. Ngeke sisuse, ngoba ekuqaleni, kumnandi, muhle, kumnandi. Ngoba sicishe singawahlanganisi amagilebhisi, khona-ke i-DZ ayiqhekeki. Kwenzeka ukuthi iziqu zikhulu kakhulu futhi amajikijolo aqala ukuminyanisa. Kepha, imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi usungavele uyidubule. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwakunguJuni 14, sekuphelele izigaba ezingama-20 esihlahleni ngasinye ngonyaka ka-2017, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ushukela kwakungu-17%, kepha kusukela akukho-asidi kuyo, imnandi.
Peganova Tamara Yakovlevna//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=302.0
Ngezifo, angizange ngibe nazinkinga nge-Don Dawns lapho (iminyaka emi-4), iminyaka embalwa ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa nhlobo. Amajikijolo asheshe, alungele ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kepha ... umswakama omncane, yebo inkungu efanayo - yaqala ... futhi yaqina kusuka isonto kuze kulungele ... + - izinsuku ezimbalwa ... angifuni ukuhamba nsuku zonke futhi ngisuse ukubola.
I-Lormet//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=351765&highlight=anuelC4anuelEEanuelEDanuelF1anuelEAanuelE8anuelE5+anuelE7anuelEEanuelF0 koloE8 #post351765
Namuhla nginqume isixuku sokugcina seDon Dawns. Amajikijolo apendwe kahle, noma engalingani. Kuphendulwe obomvu ophuzi.Ushukela unamaphutha, kepha hhayi ukusho ukuthi kumnandi kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kulula kakhulu, angikuthandi ngempela. Futhi ukuvuthwa kudala kakhulu, kunzima ukukubiza ngama-super-zakuqala. AbakwaGalbena bayazi, ngokwesibonelo, manje senginoshukela omnandi.
USergey Donetsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=321245&highlight=anuelC4anuelEEanuelEDanuelF1anuelEAanuelE8anuelE5+anuelE7anuelEEanuelF0 koloE8 #post321245
Lapho ukhetha izithombo zamagilebhisi zokutshala, naka uhlobo lwe-hybrid lweDon Dawns. Inezinzuzo eziningana, kepha futhi inezinkinga zayo. Ukuze amagilebhisi ale nhlobonhlobo ahlobise ingadi yakho, kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe nokufanele.
