Yonke imininingwane yokulima nokunakekelwa kwezinkomo ze-Altai bentham

Izinhlanga ezinkukhu zikhumbuza abalimi bezinkukhu. Ukubeletha emapulazini angasese ngenjabulo yokuhleleka nokuhlukahluka. Ukubukeka kwangempela, amapulazi ambala, amancane - lezi zici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. I-Bantamka iyinzalo ngokuqondile ephuma ezinkukhu zasendle.

Kokuqala kuchazwa eJapane ngo-1645. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-bantams - calico ne-Altai. I-altai bantamka yiyona iningi labantu abaningi ezinkukhu zokuhlobisa. Uhlobo luhlukaniswa nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, ukukhiqiza okuhle kanye nokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Okuqukethwe:

• Umlingisi
• Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqiza
• Ukudla nokudla
• Abantu abasha
• Izinkukhu ezindala
• Okuqukethwe
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Izifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo
• Ukufakwa esikhundleni semifino
• Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
• Ukubuyekeza kobubele

Izici zangaphandle

Isisindo esincane se-bantamok - 0.7 kg yenkukhu kanye no-0.9 kg webhokisi. Lezi izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo enezinsipho ezinzima ze-orange shades.

Izimpawu zofuzo:

1. Umzimba u-stocky, u-horizontal, kunalokho ububanzi. Isifuba nesisu esisodwa. Ukuzungeza okungeziwe kunika inyoni inqwaba yayo. Intambo ibanzi eside, ijika.
2. Imilenze namathanga amancane. Izingibe zinama-feather, izimpaphe ezinama-paws zide, zifana namathrekhi avuliwe. Umsila we-rooster usezingeni elingama-90 degree ngemuva. Umsila wezinkukhu utholakala engeni lika-45 degrees.
3. Ekhanda kukhona i-tuft enkulu ye-feather ne-brush emuva. Phakathi kwe-tuft kukhona inqwaba ehlanganisiwe yombala obomvu. Kuzinkukhu ikhekhe lincane, lingabizwa kahle. Amacici ezinkukhu amancane, abumnene. I-beech isincane, iphuzi. Amehlo akhulu, asundu obomvu.
4. Umbala wezinkukhu ukhonjiswe emgqeni wemibala ye-fox nombala omkhulu wezinsizi kusuka obomvu kuya obomvu. Umbala wesici u-variegation - umbala oyinhloko uhlanjululwa ungenawo amaphiko ezimnyama nezimpunga. Iphesenti yemibala ingahluka. Enkanteni, izimpaphe zemisila zingaba mnyama nge-tint eluhlaza, ezimhlophe nokubomvu.

Izinkukhu zase-Araucan, i-Ayam Tsemani, i-Hamburg, i-Chinese Silk, i-Krevker, i-Curly, i-Milfleur, iPaduan, iSibrayt, i-Phoenix, i-Shabo zihloswe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.

Umbala ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• umkhiqizo;
• i-fawn;
• i-variegated;
• calico

Uyazi?Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa izinkukhu zivela e-China naseJapane, lapho zingabaluleka khona kuphela ekukhangiseni okubonakalayo, kodwa ngenxa yemfihlakalo, incazelo eyimfihlakalo yokuthi ama-Asiya anika lezi zinyoni.

Umlingisi

Kusukela okhokho bama-altai ama-altai, intukuthelo yaphuma impi. Esikhathini sasendle, i-militancy iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuphila kwezinhlobo zezilwane akunakwenzeka. Ama-benthams nawo agcina amakhono amasha okuhamba, ngenxa yokuthi angawunqoba kalula ucingo, kuze kube yi-2 m high.

Umsebenzi oweqile ungenye imfanelo edingekayo ekusindeni endle. Izinkukhu zilokhu zihlola ukuhamba ngezinkinga zezinambuzane, izibungu, izinhlamvu, utshani nokunye ukudla. Ngayo yonke i-snooty, izinyoni zihlala kahle nezinye izinyoni kule ndawo.

I-Bentham ingumama omuhle kakhulu futhi ingakwazi ukuqeda kalula inzalo yezinye izinyoni. Inkukhu inemvelo ehloniphekile yokunakekela inzalo, ngakho inkukhu ingafaka amaqanda endaweni yokukhosela ngaphandle kwendlu yenkukhu. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa uze uphume ukudla bese ulandelela indawo ye-clutch.

Kunconywa ukuba ushiye amaqanda angaphezu kuka-5 ngaphansi kwenyoni. Ngenxa yesayizi encane yenkukhu, ngeke akwazi ukushisa inani elikhulu.

Uyazi?Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, i-Altai bantamka cockerel zizalwa zingalimaza ukuhlaselwa kite.

Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqiza

I-Benthams iqeda ukukhula ezinyangeni ezingu-5, ifike isisindo esiphezulu. Izinkukhu kule ndawo ziqala iqhwa-elibekiwe. Isici sabo ukuthi i-egg-laying izinzile iminyaka engu-3-4. Ihlukanisa nabo kwezinye izinhlobo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kusuka emaqanda angu-60 kuya kwangu-130 ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-bantam ye-Altai ixhomekeke kakhulu ezimweni zesimo sezulu: isibonelo, ebusika endlini engenakusiza inyoni izoyeka ukushayeka ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokuqala.

Iqanda lamaqanda lingu-44 g. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezincane zamaqanda, lawa maqanda amakhulu, ngoba isisindo esivamile sezinkukhu sezinkukhu ezinamazinyo angama-30-35 g. Imfuyo yezimbewu ezincane zibhekwa njengento enomsoco futhi enomsoco kunenyama yezinkukhu ezijwayelekile.

Ukudla nokudla

Azikho izintandokazi ezikhethekile ekudleni. Lezi zinyoni ezinomsoco odla cishe ngo-70-100 g wezokudla nge-hen eyodwa ngosuku. Ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa, izinkukhu zidinga ukudla ngezinga eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco futhi zihambisana nemigomo yamavithamini namaminerali.

Ukudla kufanele kube ne-izaqathe, amathanga, amakhambi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphambi kokudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inani elikhulu lokudla lidla liyanda. Ebusika, ukudla okuluhlaza kungashintshwa ngokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe. Ukwengeza, amakhosi angeniswa emncintiswaneni webusika.

Funda ukunikeza izinkukhu bran, isinkwa, ipulasitiki le-foam, i-wheat germ, inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba, amafutha wezinhlanzi, imvubelo.

Ku-mash engeza:

• amazambane abilisiwe;
• imifino: ithanga, izaqathe, beet;
• umugqa;
• inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
• okusanhlamvu;
• ikhekhe;
• okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe.

Ukuxuba i-mash kungaba semanzini, kepha ukondla okunomsoco okutholakala nge-whey noma umhluzi.

Ingxenye yokusanhlamvu ye-feed kufanele ihlanganise corn - inikeza inani elidingekayo lama-carbohydrate futhi landa inani lokudla okunamaqanda amaqanda. Ama-carbohydrate ayashesha ngokushesha futhi anike inkukhu amandla adingekayo. Amandla angu-40% akhiqizwa asetshenziselwa ukubeka iqanda.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kwehla, khona-ke esinye sezizathu kungenzeka ukuthi inyoni ayinamandla. Izinkukhu nazo zinikeza okusanhlamvu kakolweni, ibhali, i-millet. Ukudla kuhlanganisa ukolweni wekoro.

Ukudla okuphelile kuzohlinzeka nge-bentham nge-micronutrients edingekayo - i-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-magnesium. Ekudleni kwamadwala okuhlobisa kumele kube namavithamini namaprotheni. Ukwengeza okuhle ekudleni kuyinto imvubelo.

Kubalulekile!Ukuze unikeze inkukhu ngayinye ngenani elidingekayo le-calcium noma ezinye izithasiselo - zingathululelwa kwisitsha esihlukene nesondlo esiphelele. Khona-ke le nyoni izokwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi ingakanani isamba esiyidingayo. Imithombo ye-calcium igobolondo, isikhali, amaqanda amaqanda.

Abantu abasha

Ezinsukwini zakuqala, izinkukhu zidla imifino ehlanjulisiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe, kanye namabele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-9 zengezwe kumdla wokuqala wezintambo zondla phansi kahle.

I-Cottage ushizi, i-yogurt, imifino (izaqathe ebilisiwe) yengezwe emlandweni ngokulandelana. Amanzi kulabo abaphuza kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile.

Uhlelo lokudla kwezinkukhu:

• Iviki elingu-1 - izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku ngekhefu lamahora angaphezu kuka-3 phakathi kokuphakelayo. Izinga lokudla - 5-10 g;
• Isonto eli-3 - izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku;
• Isonto 5 - izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Ukuze ukwandise isikhathi esithile sosuku kuya kumahora angu-14, izinkukhu zinikwe ukukhanya okufakelwayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukondla izikhathi ezingu-6 noma ezine ukuwela ngesikhathi sesikhathi samahora angu-14. Kusukela ngenyanga yesibili izinkukhu ezincane zondliwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Zijwayeze ngemithetho yokunakekela izinkukhu emva kwe-incubator, usebenzisa isibani se-infrared ukushisa izinkukhu, futhi ukondla izinkukhu.

Ekudleni kwama-bantams amancane kufanele kube yizinto ezilandelayo:

• okusanhlamvu - balinganiselwa ku-70% kokuphakelayo;
• amaprotheni wesilwane - inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba, izibungu, izibungu;
• amaminerali - calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, zinc;
• amavithamini weqembu B, amavithamini C, D, E;

Izinkukhu ezincane zidluliselwa kusuka kokuqala kuya kokudla kwezimboni noma kokudla kwazo.

Izinkukhu ezindala

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-egg-laying (ezinyangeni ezingu-5) kufanele kube nokwanda kwe-calcium kokuqukethwe. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izinkukhu zinikezwa amaqanda amaqanda emhlabathini, i-choki, negobolondo rock. I-serum ne-cottage shizi kumele ibe khona ekudleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okukhiqiza kwenzeka, ukuhlinzekwa okudingekayo kwemithi yamaminerali kwakha.

Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuphakelayo kokubeka izinkukhu, yini izinga lokudla lokubeka izinkukhu, yiziphi amavithamini okwenza izinkukhu zidinga ukubeka izinkukhu zokukhiqiza amaqanda.

Ekudleni ufake ukudla okumbonini kwezimboni. Ubuningi bezinkampani zokondla banda ngo-5-10 g ngesonto. ngaphambi kokubekwa kweqanda elikuyo hen udinga ukudla okungaphezulu.

Ngemuva kokujwayelekile kwama-egg-laying, ama-benthams adinga ukondla okujwayelekile kwezigaba. Ukudla kuzobandakanya ukudla okumanzi ngesimo semifino kanye nosawoti. Ngokuba Mash kungenziwa kanyekanye wabanjwa imvubelo feed. Izinkukhu zisadinga i-calcium eyengeziwe, kanye nokudla okuqinile. Ukuhamba ngezinkukhu kuhlanganisa ukudla kwakho neziprotheyini zezilwane.

Uyazi?Inkukhu ayinawo amazinyo, ngakho izinkukhu zihlale zidingeka ukufaka isitsha ngezinduku ezincane. Isiza izinyoni zigaye ukudla.

Okuqukethwe

Lapho uhlela izindawo zokuhlala nokuhamba, okokuqala, izici zohlobo ziyacatshangelwa, kanye nemikhawulo engenzeka ekuxhumaneni kwezinhlobo zokulwa nezinye izinyoni.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Izinyoni zivumelaniswe ngokushisa kwama-frosty, kodwa ngesikhathi sebandayo zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, kuyisifiso sokunakekela indlu yase hen.

Izidingo zendlu:

1. Ukuba khona kokushisa ebusika ngoba endaweni ebandayo, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuwela cishe cishe isigamu sezinto ezingenzeka.
2. Ikhishi kufanele ibe mahhala kusuka emaphethini, ngokukhanya kwemvelo ngamafasitela nokufakelwa okwenziwe ukwandisa ubude bosuku ebusika. Ukukhanyisa nakho kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
3. Izansi kufanele zibe ezomile futhi zihlanzekile. ama-paws anamapayipi ngokuvamile aphethwe yi-fungi, izinyosi, i-fleas kanye nezinye izidumbu.
4. I-cock ifakwe ama-perches, izidleke zezingqimba, izitsha zokuphuza kanye nabathengi.

Izidingo zokuhamba:

• Isembozo somhlabathi kufanele sibe sisanti nesihlabathi esincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokubutha ezinyaweni: inhlabathi emanzi iyongcolisa kakhulu futhi ifake isandla ekuthuthukiseni izidumbu;
• phezulu kwebanga kumele kuhlanganiswe negridi. Izinkukhu zihamba kahle kakhulu.

I-moult yonyaka iyenzeka ekwindla ngesikhathi samahora. Ukuze kuphuthumise inqubo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-bentham nge-complex vitamin ne-mineral eqinisiwe, ethengwa ngokwehlukana futhi yengezwe kumash.

Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu nokuhamba ngezinkukhu.

Izifo nendlela yokubhekana nazo

I-altai bantamka - uhlobo olumelana nesithwathwa. Inqubo yokukhethwa kwezinkukhu zalezi zinhlobo zakhiwe izivikelo ezinhle ezifweni. Azikho izifo eziqondile noma lezo izinyoni ezibekwe ngaphambili kakhulu.

Uma kunamaprotheni amaningi ekudleni, izinkukhu zingase zihlupheke ngeminwe ehlanekile. Njengezinkukhu, i-bantamkam idinga ukwenza imishanguzo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi igweme i-hypothermia. Lokhu kuzogcina intsha imphilile.

Izifo zezinkukhu eziyingozi zibandakanya:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo: isifo, i-pullorosis, i-paratyphoid fever;
• izinyosi nezinye izidumbu.

Funda ngezimpawu kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis, isifo sikaMarek, i-aspergillosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-coccidiosis, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, isifo sokukhiqizwa kweqanda elincishisiwe, i-conjunctivitis, i-salpingitis.

Ngesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu sesifo esithathelwanayo, inyoni egulayo iyodwa, ibonisana emtholampilo nodokotela wezilwane futhi ithole ama-antibiotic adingekayo. Uma izifo ezithathelwanayo, inkukhu yenkukhu ingasetshenziselwa i-lime, i-bedding ishintshiwe, abaxhasi nabaphuzayo bacubungulwa.

Inhlupho iyingculazi yezifo ezingelapheki, ngakho-ke ukugoma kwenziwa ngenxa yokuvimbela. Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo nazo ziyaphathwa kahle futhi aziqapheli ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, benza i-prophylaxis ngosizo lwamavithamini D, E futhi aphathe yonke imfuyo, lapho kutholakala inkukhu egulayo.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngama-parasites, udoti kufanele ube owomile, izinyoni kufanele zibe nesitsha ngenhla noma ngesihlabathi, ngosizo lwezinkukhu ezilwa ngokuzimela nezimpande. Ukutholakala kwezinyosi namafere kungenziwa ngokubheka ngokucophelela kulezi zimpaphe. Futhi isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwama-parasites yi-molting ngokuzumayo yenyoni. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezinyoni, amakhiza, ama-fleas, nama-lice azoshaya izinyoni.

Kubalulekile!Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezinyoni ezivela emagqabini ama-aerosols, asetshenziselwa kude kusuka ku-15-20 cm enyoni. Akunqatshelwe ukufefa i-aerosol enhloko yezinyoni. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni semifino

Ukuhlelwa kabusha komhlambi wezinkomo kuqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, lapho ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lezinkukhu kuqala ukwehla ngokuqinile. Kodwa uma kunikezwa ukuthi ama-bantam a-Altai ayimikhiqizo yokuhlobisa futhi ayigcinwe ngenxa yamaqanda, azikho izidingo eziphoqelelwe ukushintshwa okuhleliwe.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo

Izinzuzo zama-Alant bantams:

• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa;
• Izinkukhu zinomkhuhlane owanele futhi azivamile ukugula;
• ukungahloniphi nokunciphisa ukudla okunomsoco;
• ukushintshelwa ukuphila ezindaweni ezibandayo;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elizinzile iminyaka engu-3-4;
• izinkukhu zingenziwa ngonyaka uma zigcinwa ezimweni ezifudumele;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme lezinhlanga ezincane;
• ukuthwala amaqanda ngokunambitheka okukhulu kanye nezimfanelo ze-mineralogical;
• isisindo esihle somama kanye nekhono lokubamba izinkukhu.

Ukwehluleka kokuzala:

• badinga ukuhamba endlini okuphoqelekile;
• efuna imfucumfucu enkampanini nasemhlabathini endaweni yokuhamba.

I-Altai bantams kuyoba ukuhlanganisa okuhle kokuhlobisa kunoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa ngobuningi bezimfanelo eziwusizo. Ukuzaliswa kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle akukwenzi kube nzima kakhulu futhi kuyatholakala kumlimi wezinkukhu zokuqala.

Ividiyo: I-Altai bantam izalwa

Ukubuyekeza kobubele