Kunzima ukuvuna isivuno esihle samazambane uma sikhula emhlabathini ompofu. Futhi, abalimi bavame ukubhekana nenkinga eyodwa - lokhu kungabikho kwesimo sokutshala isiko.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, amazambane angakhula ngezikhwama, ngoba ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, le ndlela izokusiza ukuba uphume esimweni esinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngale ndlela engavamile: yiziphi izimo, izinzuzo nezingozi ezidingekayo. Futhi futhi, imiyalo nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Kuyini?
Lena yindlela engavamile kakhulu yokukhulisa amazambane. Ezweni lakithi, wabonakala kungekudala, kodwa eYurophu base bebazi kakade ngaye. Kwamanye amazwe, abanikazi beziqephu ezincane bakhetha le ndlela. Amazambane akhula ngale ndlela akunika ithuba lokukuthola amazambane amasha eduze nekhaya lakho lasehlobo.
Ukukhiqiza
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zamazambane. Kumele kube eduze kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa nokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma ukhula amazambane emasakeni, izithelo zizobe zizithoba kakhulu kunokuba zikhona emasimini.
Izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela
Izinzuzo:
- Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukukhula emasakeni, njengoba izitshalo zizothatha isikhala esincane futhi izindleko zakho zomzimba zizokwehla kakhulu.
- Asikho isidingo sokumba, ukhula, susa.
- Uma uthenga inhlabathi enhle futhi uyikhipha imishanguzo, ama-parasites nezifo ngeke zinqobe amazambane.
Umthengi:
- Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, ngoba kufanele uthenge izinto eziningi (izikhwama, inhlabathi, umquba).
- Enye ukungalungi ukuchelela njalo.
- Ukudla okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka.
- Ngezinye izikhathi izintuthwane zingangena esikhwameni.
- Umswakama kanye nokukhanya kwelanga kubhubhisa amaphakheji.
Okudingekayo
Amathiphu awusizo:
- Izimo kufanele zibe eduze kwemvelo.
- Indawo lapho amasaka amazambane akhona khona kufanele acaciswe kahle.
- Ungabeki izikhwama ngaphansi kwezikhukhula eziphahleni.
- Yenza ukufinyelela okukhululekile engadini.
- Qaphela ukuthi izikhwama zizinzile emhlabathini.
Kumele ube nalokhu:
- Indlela yokukhetha isikhwama, bangaki? Imikhiqizo kufanele ibe namandla futhi ikhululekile. Ama-tishu nephepha ngeke zisebenze - zisheshe zenze futhi zibole. Kungcono ukuthatha i-polypropylene eboshwe, ephefumula. Abanye abatshali ngisho nokuthunga izikhwama ze-valve ezikhethekile. I-valve elinjalo lenziwe ngezansi, ukuqoqa ukuvuna kusenesikhathi. Kuyinto elula ngoba ingavuleka, thola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu futhi emuva ukuvala.
On the note. Inombolo yezikhwama kuncike ekutheni uzokuvuna kangakanani futhi endaweni engenawo kuyo kuyobekwa kuyo.
- Amathuluzi. Uzodinga ifosholo ukuze ubeke inhlabathi ukuthi ulale futhi ungene esikhwameni. Ukuphuza kufanelekile ukuchelela. Kusadingeka ibhakede lapho umquba ozohlanganiswa khona.
- Umhlaba, umanyolo. Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokutshala incane, kanti amazambane adinga ukudla kahle, umhlaba kufanele ukhule. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, indlela elula yokuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Uma kunjalo, ekhishini lasehlobo lizokhula, khona-ke ungathola umhlaba endaweni yokutshala bese uxuba ngomquba, ngo-1: 1. Kungaba kuhle ukufaka uhlaka oluncane lwezinkuni.
Umanyolo ungcono ukusebenzisa imvelo. Isibonelo:
- Umanyolo ohlaza:
- Kudingeka uthayiphe ibhakede noma esinye isitsha sohlaza obusika. I-Dandelion, iziqongqo, inambuzane, i-celandine izokwenza.
- Konke lokhu kugcwele amanzi futhi kushiyiwe ngezinsuku ezingu-10-12, ngezinye izikhathi kuvuselela.
- Isixazululo sizobe sesilungile lapho kuhlanganiswa inqwaba enonya.
- I-10 litre yokuchelela ingathatha ama-2 amalitha esisombululo, iphakanyiswe ngamanzi futhi ichithe amazambane.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Ash. Kodwa ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngemifuno ephilayo. Kuzokwanele ukuba kube yingxenye yendebe yomlotha esikhwameni.
- Ukudla okulinganiselwe nge-potassium. Ukuthinta ngokucacile ikhwalithi kanye nobuningi besitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukutshala umhlaba kuphela emva kokunisela.
Indlela yokukhulisa amazambane ngale ndlela: ubuchwepheshe besinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Kufanelekile ukuqala ukutshala ngokudala ungqimba lwamanzi, ubukhulu bayo bungaphansi kuka-15 cm. Ijezi noma itshe elikhulu elichotshoziwe lizosebenza kahle.
- Ukushisa kwelanga akufanele kudlule + ama-degrees angu-6.
- Phezulu komsele wamanzi wathululela ingqimba yenhlabathi ngobukhulu buka-30-45 cm ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukusiphazamisa kancane. Endaweni yomhlabathi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbalwa. Khona-ke ibuye ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi, ubukhulu besendlalelo ayikho ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi i-primer ayidluli phezulu.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-9-13 zizovela, zizophakama ngo-10-15 cm ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Bese balala emaqabunga, kuze kufike ukuphakama komhlaba esikhwameni kufinyelela ku-60 cm.
- Emva kwalokho, faka izikhwama endaweni enelanga ukuze i-sunrises isheshe futhi izikhwama zifudumele kahle. Ungazibeka eceleni kwezindonga zendlu noma ezungeze umkhawulo wesayithi lapho ungatshale lutho.
- Ukuze izikhwama zingawi phansi futhi zingawa, ziwasekele noma zibeke phansi.
- Khumbula njalo ngokuphuza, ngoba umswakama kufanele ukwanele ukuphakela ngokugcwele izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekile
- Qaphela ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi. Kumele kube semanzi kuze kube phansi kakhulu esikhwameni, kodwa hhayi emanzini. Amanzi afudumele elangeni amanzi.
- Uma amahlumela avela, akeke akhule 15-20 cm, uwadle futhi uwagcwalise ngesigamu ngokuphakama kwawo ngehlabathi elivulekile nelitshalisayo.
- Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, futhi kudingeka udlulise inhlabathi entsha.
- Uma kuvela amahlumela efihlekile, yondla futhi inhlabathi okokugcina. Okuqukethwe komhlaba okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi akumele kudlule u-60 cm.
- Ukugqoka okwesithathu kungokugcina, okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukuqhathaniswa nemibhawuni yokutshala namakhekhe
Amazambane atshalwe emabhaleni ububanzi, futhi emabhokisini ngendlela ehlukumezekile. (mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa amazambane emabhokisini nasemabhokisini ngaphandle kwesisekelo, funda lapha). Ukuze amazambane atshalwe emabhaleni, i-oxygen iyadingeka ngokwanele, kodwa ngokuvamile ayanele ngenxa yezimbobo ezincane. Kufanele futhi uqonde ukuthi imbobo emgqonyeni inzima kakhulu kunokwesikhwama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgqonyeni kudingeka udonsa phansi. Ngakho-ke, kulula futhi kulula ukukhula amazambane ezikhwameni. Inzuzo kuphela yemiphongolo ukuzinza kwabo, ngokungafani nezikhwama.
Ngokuqondene namabhokisi, khona-ke kulula ukukhula kunemibhobho. Ayamelana futhi kulula ukuhambisa. Imisebe yelanga ilinganisa kahle emhlabathini, kepha lokhu kuyinto yokunciphisa, ngoba umswakama uzohamba ngokushesha.
Ividiyo ewusizo
- ngaphandle weeding kanye hilling;
- ngaphansi komshini;
- kwezobuchwepheshe be-Dutch.
Isiphetho
Indlela yokukhula esikhwameni ilula kakhulu ngoba idinga umzamo omncane kakhulukunokuba uma ukhula amazambane ensimini. Kubalimi abanomhlabathi omncane, lesi yisisombululo esiphelele senkinga yokutshala amazambane.