I-dören ebomvu ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezihlotshaniswayo zokuhlobisa ukuthi zibukeke zihle kakhulu lapho amahlamvu ehla. Ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo kwalesi shrub kwaba yisisusa sokufuna kwabo phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo. Mayelana nokuzikhethela kokulima kwalo kungatholakala kule ndaba.
Incazelo fuck red
I-Dören Red (Cornus sanguinea)owaziwa nangokuthi "svidina igazi elibomvu", kungokwezihlobo ze Kizil (Córnus) kanye nomndeni waseKizilovye. Kuyinto evamile eYurophu. Esimweni sayo esingokwemvelo singatholakala endaweni eseningizimu yeScandinavia enyakatho yeBalkans, kanye nasensimini evela eBaltic kuze kube sezingeni eliphansi likaDon. Ukuncintisana kwezinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga noma amaxube, kanye nezindawo ezomile zamanzi. 
Lesi sitshalo yi-shrub enezinhlamvu ezivulekile ezifinyelela ngamamitha angu-4 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo anesimo se-elliptical noma se-ovoid, aphezulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi, futhi ekwindla aphendulela umbala wewayini noma obomvu wegazi. Amahlumela amancane aluhlaza, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abe obomvu noma obomvu, abonakala ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. 
Izimbali zingu-shit ezimhlophe ezimhlophe nezilonda ze-lanceolate.
Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-omnyama, spherical, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-8 mm, ngetshe elikhulu. Ayikho inedible. 
Ukuphila kwalesi sitshalo sekuyiminyaka eyi-12-18.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo zomndeni waseCornel yizihlahla ezingakhula futhi zithele izithelo iminyaka engaba ngu-300.
Ukutshala i-crap ebomvu
Uma utshala lesi shrub kufanele ucabange ezinye zezici zayo - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela obala kakhulu wesitshalo eklanyweni kwensimu yakho. Ake sicabangele lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuthi ungaphi
Isitshalo esichazwe sinconywa ukuba sitshalwe engxenyeni enelanga yensimu noma emthunzini omnyama. Empeleni, umuthi uzizwa uhle emthunzini omningi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ubonakala unesizotha kakhulu: amahlumela abe eside kakhulu, amahlamvu alula kakhulu, umbala awunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuyiwela eceleni.
Indlela enhle yokugibela ugibe kuyoba yindawo endaweni yokucingo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isizinda salesi sihlahla kufanele sibe yinto engathandekiyo: udonga noma, isibonelo, iziqu ze-thuja. Akufanele itshalwe izihlahla ezindaweni eziphansi ezimanzi. 
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi
Inhlabathi ebomvu ayiyona into enhle emhlabathini, ikhula cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi enamandla kakhulu noma enhle kakhulu enhlabathini. Kunoma yikuphi, inhlabathi kufanele ichithe. Okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sizwa emhlabathini ogcwele umquba. Uma umhlabathi esakhiweni sokutshala awukho, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa kahle imigodi yokufika - okuningi kulokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi: izakhiwo eziyisisekelo kanye nokwakhiwa, ukuzala kanye ne-acidity, umanyolo wezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi.
Inqubo yokufika
Izithombo zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho amaqhwa engabikho. Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo kunconywa ukuthi ufake izimpande kwisitsha ngenamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angu-4-5. Kudingeka futhi unciphise amahlumela ngo-10-15 cm: amahlumela amade kakhulu azokunciphisa ukuthungathwa kwesitshalo. Uma ukuthengwa kwe-sapling kuthengwa nge-earthy lump ezimpandeni, akudingekile ukuba ungene emanzini - kulokhu, ukutshala kwenziwa kanye nesikhumba.
Ngokutshala, kuyadingeka ukumba imbobo ngendlela yokuthi izimpande zenzalo zivumelane khona futhi kukhona indawo yoqweqwe lwamanzi. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufika kufanele udle ungqimba lwamanzi cishe obukhulu obuyi-15-20 cm. Lokhu kungase kube isihlabathi esinamafutha, itshe elichotshoziwe noma izitini eziphukile. Uma utshalwa emgodini, ama-humus kanye nama-fertilizer ayenziwa. Ngemva kokuba umgodi ulele, umhlabathi uthathelwe phansi kancane futhi waphuza amanzi amaningi. Indawo ezungeze umquba we-mulberry sawdust noma i-peat. 
Ukunakekelwa kwe-buckthorn obomvu
Le shrub ayizithobeki kakhulu, kodwa ukunakekelwa akulimazi, ngoba ngenkathi ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu: umqhele uba mkhulu, uhlumela futhi ushiye amahlamvu.
Indlela yokuphuza
Lesi sitshalo asidingi isimiso esikhethekile sokunisela, kodwa siphuziswa kakhulu lapho sitshalwe. Ukuphuza okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile, njengomthetho, ehlobo elomile kakhulu. Isibonakaliso esingacacile sesidingo esinjalo ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga e-turgor (amaqabunga ama-droop, aqala ukwehla).
Funda futhi mayelana nezisekelo zokutshala okumhlophe nokuhlukahluka.
Yimuphi umanyolo ongakhetha
Umanyolo unomphumela omuhle ekubukeni kwe-turf ebomvu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloliseni izihlahla. Ngokuvame ukondliwa ngamanyolo omuncu obunzima, asetshenziswa entwasahlobo, emva kokuchelela okunengi. Lokhu kungaba "i-Nitrofoska", i- "Ammophos", "i-Nitroammofoska", njll. Lawa manyolo kufanele afakwe enhlabathini ngokusho kwemiyalelo ephaketheni. 
Indlela yokunciphisa
Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuba iqhutshwe njalo, njengoba ngaphandle kokusika isitshalo kungashintsha ngokushesha ibe isihlahla esingenalutho. Ngokuvamile, ukusika izihlahla kuqala kwenziwa iminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo: bayinquma amahlumela endala ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm, kanye nabancane, kodwa behluleka ukukhula.
Kubalulekile! Izindawo eziqunyiwe zidinga ukwelashwa ngomlotha noma ngokuchotshozwa kwesikhumba esisebenzayo - ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzovikela izifo, futhi kuphuthumise ukuphulukiswa kokunqunywa.
Ukuzala okubomvu yummy
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokuzalanisa i-turf: imbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zindlela. 
Imbewu
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu - ekwindla ngo-Okthoba. Uma imbewu itshalwe entwasahlobo, zigcinwe kuqala esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili - le nqubo iyisibopho. Imbewu itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Emibhedeni engadini, benza imidwebo eyi-5 cm ejulile, basakaze imbewu phezu kwabo bese befaka ngaphezulu. Indawo yokufihla indawo ebusika ayidingi.
Ekwindla kukhona amahlumela, aphuma kancane. Gcwalisa izitshalo endaweni engapheli emva kokufinyelela ku-70-80 cm ukuphakama. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni 4-5 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma eqoqwe ezihlahleni ezikhulayo. Ziqoqwa ekwindla: imbewu ikhululiwe emgqeni wangaphandle futhi yomisiwe. Gcina endaweni epholile. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emithathu.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings kuvame ukuqhutshwa. Ukusika kusika ngoJuni - ngoba lokhu khetha amahlumela amancane. Zitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo kuya ekujuleni kwe-7-8 cm ngeso lengqondo. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ingezwe emgodini wokutshala. Izimila ezihlwanyelwe ziphuziswa kakhulu, futhi kulo lonke ukuhlala kwazo endaweni yokushisa kufanele zifakwe njalo ngamanzi. I-greenhouse kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngezikhathi ezithile umoya, izinga lokushisa elikulo liyi-23 ° C ... + 25 ° C. 
Ekwindla, lapho ama-cuttings enza i-root system, atshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngobusika bokuqala, izithombo kudingeka zihlanganiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zokumboza, isibonelo, lutrasil, spunbond noma burlap.
Hlola ukuqoqwa kwezihlahla zensimu: i-berry ehlabayo, ihlobiso, i-deciduous, i-evergreen, i-coniferous, ihluma (ngezimbali ezimhlophe), ukuze ihlolwe.
Ukubeka
Ngokuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-shrub ngokufaka ama-side amahlumela asetshenziswayo, kukhula kancane emhlabathini. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukukhiqiza, ihlumela elifanele liqhutshelwa phansi futhi lihlelwe khona nesikrini. Indawo yokuxhumana nenhlabathi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi ihlanganiswe. Ukumboza izendlalelo ebusika akudingeki. 
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezivela esihlahleni somzali kwenziwa ngonyaka ozayo, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla: ngalesi sikhathi unezimpande. Izendlalelo ezihlukanisiwe zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo okudliwayo of dogwood, kanye nokulungiselela ebusika: ukomisa kanye nokuqandisa, ijusi, jam, marmalade.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Kule ndlela sebenzisa izihlahla eziningi. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Isihlahla esifanele sifunyiwe, sisusa izimpande emhlabathini bese uhlukaniswa ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe inesimiso sezimpande ezithuthukile kanye namahlumela aphelele. Ukusika impande kuhlanganiswe nomlotha. Ngokulandelayo, izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe enhlabathini ezindaweni ezinomphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Durene Ebomvu imelana nezifo. Kwezinye izimo, amahlumela amancane angagula. i-powdery isikhuthakodwa lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, kusetshenziselwa i-fungicides, isibonelo, i-Kvadris, i-Topsin, i-Fundazol, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singase singaboni noma sife uma sikhululeka ngokweqile, kodwa le nkinga ixazulula kalula ngokukhetha indawo yokutshala nokuhlela amanzi.
Izinambuzane zingasongela lesi sitshalo. i-aphid, sawfly, izibungu ze-fly yellow-orange. Ukulwa nabo basebenzisa ama-insecticide, kokubili okukhethekile nokubanzi. Lezi zingaba yiKarbofos, iBiotlin, Tanrek, njll.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando wenkolo yobuKristu, uKristu wabethelwe esiphambanweni esenziwe ngamapulangwe e-cornel. Ngemuva kwalesi senzakalo, i-dogwood yaphenduka ibe yi-shrub, nezimbali zayo - ngokufana nesiphambano.
Ividiyo: ukubuyekezwa kwe-shrub Dören obomvu
Njengoba kungabonakala kusuka ngenhla, ukutshala ushukela obomvu akulula. Eqinisweni, awukwazi ukunakekela izitshalo ezitshaliwe, kodwa ukugcina umbono walo okhangayo, ukuzinakekela kusesezingeni elihle kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi futhi akudingi izindleko ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kokuheha kusukela ekubukeni kwe-landscape design, sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kuphela.
