Ama-raspberry awuphawu lwempilo emnandi. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry zikaPatricia zingubufakazi obuqondile balokhu. Amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi awazukushiya umuntu engenandaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ziye zazuza abalandeli ngenxa yobunzima bayo busika obuphakeme kanye nokumelana nezifo eziningi. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukunakekela iPatricia kunokulungisa izinhlobo, yize le okusajingijolo kuthela izithelo izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
Umlando nencazelo yama-raspberries Patricia
Ukudla ama-raspberry amnandi kulezi zifuba zombili, kwesinye isikhathi awucabangi ngisho nemvelaphi yezinhlobo zakho eziyizintandokazi. Kepha lendaba kaPatricia iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kuvela okokuqala ama-raspberry e-England. Ophethe lolu hlobo lwaluyisihlahla sezinhlobo zamaMolling amaJuda, ezazithandwa esiqhingini naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Futhi umfuyi womndeni uDerek Jennings wenza amajikijolo amakhulu ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesisekelo salesi sici sofuzo, kwenziwa ama-raspberries amakhulu amakhulu. Umsebenzi kule nkomba wenziwa e-USSR. UViktor Kichina, owayesebenza e-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery, ngonyaka ka-1986, wenza ucwaningo lokuwela izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo zaseMaroseyka nabanikeli M102. Amasampula avela lapho akhethwa kwathi ngo-1989 abalwa njengo-K55. Futhi ngonyaka we-1992 kuphela, ngenxa yokuzala, kwahlukahluka uPatricia.
IPatricia iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu enezithelo, amajikijolo ngamanye angakhula afike kuma-4 cm
Isihlahla esidala sePatricia sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1,8. Isitshalo siqondile futhi siyabonakala. Kukhona kusuka amahlumela ayisithupha kuya kwayi-10 esikhundleni sawo amagatsha ancibilikile futhi afile, ngokwesilinganiso cishe izingcezu eziyisithupha zezimpande zezingane. Amahlumela aqondile angama-pubescent amancane futhi ambozwe nge-wax coating aze afike ezingeni elincane noma eliphakathi. Isici esiyingqayizivele semakhasi kaPatricia ukungabikho kwameva. Amagatsha ezithelo avuthiwe futhi athuthukile ahlala isikhathi eside. Emagatsheni awo e-2-4, kuze kufinyelele izithelo ezingama-20 ezinkulu.
Amabheshi we-raspberry Patricia mude futhi ayahluma, amahlumela awanameva
Ipuleti leshidi liphakathi ngosayizi omkhulu. Ingaphezulu liminyene, kucishe kungenazinwele. Iqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani luthweswe umqhele wedolobha. Amaqabunga amancani apendwe ngombala obomvu onsundu.
Izithelo zikaPatricia zisesimweni esihle, noma zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, ziyagqama ngesisindo nangosayizi. I-berry eyodwa ingakhula ibe ngu-4 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-11-12 g, kepha isisindo esijwayelekile ingu-7 g g. Ingaphezulu lesithelo li-velvety, lipendiwe ngokubomvu okukhanyayo ngokuthinta okusajingijolo. Ama-drupes amancane namayunifomu axhunyiwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ngenxa yokuthi lapho amajikijolo avuthiwe asuswa esiqwini ngokuphelele. Imbewu imbalwa futhi incane kakhulu. Izithelo zikaPatricia zi-dessert. I-pulp inoshukela, incibilika emlonyeni futhi imnandi. Amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka okusajingijolo okuhle.
Ikhwalithi enambitha yamakhosi we-raspberry Patricia alinganiswa kakhulu - ngamaphuzu angama-4.6-5.
Izici zeBanga
- Ukuvuthwa kukaPatricia kokuqala kungaphezu kokudunyiswa: vele ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala amajikijolo ungawunambitha.
- Izinhlobonhlobo akuyona okokulungisa, kepha ukwenziwa okuhle kuyamangaza ngesikhathi. Ukuvuna kungenzeka kakade eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni, kanti ukuvuna ukuhlupheka kuphela maphakathi no-Agasti.
- Ukuthatha izithelo kwenzeka amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - ngokwesilinganiso kufika ku-5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uPatricia angakhiqiza ama-8 kanye nama-11 kg amajikijolo esiqeshini esisodwa. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, izinhlobonhlobo ngeke zikwazi ukukhombisa wonke amandla alo. I-Peak fruiting itholakala kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 futhi ingahlala ifike eminyakeni eyi-10.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhula hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isimo sezulu esiphakathi neRussia, kufaka phakathi isifunda saseMoscow, naso sihlangabezana nezidingo zesitshalo. U-Patricia angakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kahle -30 ° C, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zingabanda kakade ku -15 ° C. Ama-raspberries nawo abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Inomzimba omuhle kakhulu, ukuhlukahluka kuyamelana ne-anthracnose, i-didimella ne-botritis. Kepha lesi sitshalo sibhekana kabi nokulimala sekwephuzile, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvimbela lesi sifo njalo. Kwezinambuzane, izinhlobonhlobo zinamandla kakhulu ku-raspberry shoot aphid.
- Amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amahle kaPatricia awakubekezeleli kahle ukuthutha. Zilahlekelwa ukwakheka ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yokungaguquguquki okukhulu kakhulu.
UPatricia unesikhathi eside sokuzala - kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Agasti
Ithebhulethi: Ukufaneleka kanye nokwehla kwebanga
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu futhi kukhiqize kakhulu | Ukuthwala okuphansi |
| Ukunambitheka okuhle | Isitshalo emude sidinga i-garter |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa okuhle kakhulu | Amajikijolo angabola lapho eqile umswakama |
| Ukubekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu | |
| Ukugomeka okunamandla | |
| Isithelo esiqhubekayo | |
| Azikho izikhala ezenza kube lula ukuvuna |
Izici Zokufika
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala futhi ukhethe into efanelekile yokutshala, ama-raspberry azoshesha ukumila endaweni entsha futhi ajabulele isivuno.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ubuningi bama-raspberries welanga uPatricia awesabisi. Amaqabunga awo awavamisile ukushiswa. Ukukhanya okuhle kuzosiza isivuno, kuzokwakhiwa ushukela omningi kumajikijolo. Imigqa etshalwe ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu izothola ukukhanya okufanayo. Uma ama-raspberries avela emthunzini omnyama, lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuphela, kepha nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Amahlumela azokwandiswa, futhi izithelo ngeke zijabulise usayizi noma ukunambitheka.
Ukuvikelwa komoya wasebusika kumele. Amabhasi akhula ezindaweni ezinoshaywa omile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ama-raspberries kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezimbozwe enyakatho ngamabhilidi noma ngezihlahla ezihlotshiswe kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Tshala ama-raspberries kaPatricia endaweni enelanga, kepha uvikelekile emoyeni
Kuma-raspberries, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi igcwale i-humus, ibe nesakhiwo esingaxekile kanye nokubonakala kwamanzi. UPatricia uzokhula futhi athele izithelo kahle ku-loam nes sandwich. I-saline, ubumba olusindayo, nenhlabathi enama-carbonate kakhulu nem marshy ayilungele ukutshala i-raspberry. Ezindaweni ezingafanele, amatshwayo atshalwa emibhedeni ephezulu. Kepha banenkinga ebalulekile - bomile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunqunyelwa okunjalo kudingeka kunikezwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Ngalo lonke uthando lokunisela, isistimu yezimpande zikaPatricia ithinta kakhulu amanzi amile. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba lingamanga ngaphezu kwe-1-1,5 m kuya phezulu.
Isikhathi
Izinsuku zokutshala ezamukelekayo ziwela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - maphakathi no-Septhemba, kepha kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwamafrimu aqinile. Ngokudlula kwesikhathi sekwindla efudumele nenomswakama, isithombo siyoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Izimo ezinhle ezinjalo zinezifunda ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, okungukuthi, lezo zitholakala eningizimu. Otshalwe ezitshalweni zasekwindla entwasahlobo uzokujabulisa ngokukhula okusheshayo, inqubo yazo ezoqala ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Lapho utshala ekwindla, ukhula lw raspberry kufanele lumbozwe ngomhlaba ukuphakama okungu-12 cm ukuze ama-buds wokukhula angabi yiqhwa ebusika.
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nakho kuyamukeleka. Kepha kwenziwa kangcono ezifundeni lapho entwasahlobo zimanzi futhi zide. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kufanele kuhamba masinyane ngaphambi kokuqala kweziphuzo kweziqu.
Ukukhetha usuku lokutshala ama-raspberries kaPatricia, umuntu kumele akucabangele iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zingathatha kahle impande yenhlabathi engamanzi enganele. Ngakho-ke, tshala ama-raspberries ngqo lapho isimo sezulu endaweni yakho sihlangabezana nezidingo zesitshalo.
Ukutshala impahla
Ubuningi besithelo esiseduze esizayo bususelwa ngqo entweni efanele yokutshala. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo kwizithombo ezikhethekile. Kuzo ngeke uthole izinhlobo ezifanele kuphela, kepha uthole nezeluleko ezidingekayo.
Yazisa izithombo ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Isiqu. Kuhle kakhulu lapho isihlahla sineziqu eziningana ezakhiwe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isithombo siyasebenza futhi sikulungele ukukhula okusebenzayo. Amagxolo ezihlahleni kufanele aphelele, angabi omisiwe.
- Uhlelo lwempande. Akhuliswe kahle, ngaphandle komonakalo, izingxenye ezibolile nezidindayo zezimpande - inkomba enkulu yempilo yesithombo.
- Izinso. Okungenani amahlumela ama-3 wokukhula ngasisekelo sehlumela. Kusuka kubo ukuthi amagatsha azothuthukisa.
- Ukupakisha. Leli phuzu alibalulekile kangako, ngoba lizovimba ukoma kohlelo lwezimpande.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo kufanele lukhule kahle ngaphandle kokulimala.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela esizeni
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka i-raspberry, khona-ke uzungu lwayo kufanele lulungiselelwe iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokutshala. Kumhlabathi ovundile wesakhiwo esifanelekile, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukukhombisa isivuno esihle iminyaka eyi-10-12.
Kuhle ukubamba inhlabathi ngaphansi komusi omnyama - umgaye ngokucophelela, ukhethe izimpande ze-perennials futhi ungahlwanyeli lutho. Ngale ndlela, umhlaba uyakwazi ukubuyisa izinqubo ze-biochemical kanye nezimpawu zomzimba.
Indawo ekhethiwe ingahlwanyelwa ngomquba oluhlaza. Lezi zitshalo zizosusa ukhula kusuka esizeni, zicebise inhlabathi ngezinto ezisebenzayo futhi zithuthukise nesakhiwo. Kumanyolo oluhlaza awangeni esigabeni sokhula, udinga ukuwugawula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Okokuhlwanyela sebenzisa i-clover, isinaphi, okusanhlamvu, okubethelwa. Uma ungasebenzisi umanyolo oluhlaza, ekwindla, ngaphansi kokumba okujulile, udinga ukwenza inani elanele lomquba - 1 m2 kuze kube ngamabhakede angama-2-3. Umanyolo we-organic complex ungangezelwa e-organics - Kemira Universal, Stimul, Rost - 1 inkomishi.
ISiderata, ehlwanyelwe ngaphambi kwama-raspberries, izowulungisa kahle umhlabathi
Yini enye okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-raspberries:
- Amahlathi ngeke akhule enhlabathini ene-acidic, ngakho-ke nakekela ukwenza i-lime fluff ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Omakhelwane abalungile bama-raspberry ngamapharele, izihlahla zama-apula namaplamu, kepha umakhelwane onama-cherries awathandeki.
- Ukufika ngokusondelana kwe-blackcurrant, i-sea buckthorn kanye nama-sitrobheli asendle kungahle kube yisehluleki.
- Phakathi kwezilimo zemifino, ababanduleli ababi kukhona utamatisi, amazambane kanye nesitshalo seqanda.
- Indawo lapho ama-raspberry akhula khona kufanele aphumule okungenani iminyaka engu-5 ngaphambi kokubeka i-berry entsha.
Ukutshala ama-raspberries
Lapho utshala izinhlobo zePatricia, umuntu kufanele akhumbule izihlahla ezinde. Izitshalo eziseduze nezivame ukutshala zizosibekelana, okuzonciphisa ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ekutshaleni kwamathayipu athandwayo, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-70 cm. Amasendla ashiywe banzi - afinyelela ku-1.5 m.
Ukutshala izithombo kungokulandelayo:
- Uhlelo lwempande ye-microus ye-seedling lubalelwa ku-20 cm ngosayizi, ngakho-ke umgodi wokufika kufanele ube ngu-40 cm ubukhulu nokujula.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesithombo zifakwe emanzini amahora ama-2, kepha akusekho okunye. Ungangeza i-Kornevin noma i-Heteroauxin emanzini.
- Uma ekwindla awekho umquba owangezelwa ukumba, khona-ke i-humus, izengezo zamaminerali zengezwa emigodini futhi zixube kahle nenhlabathi.
- Indunduma encane yakhiwa kusuka kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngaphansi kokudangala, lapho kusekwe khona isithombo. Izimpande zidinga ukuqondiswa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo simbozwa ngomhlaba, sanyakaziswa kancane phezulu, ukuze inhlabathi isatshalaliswe phakathi kwezimpande, ingashiyi zikhala ezingenalutho. Izitshalo zitshalwe ekujuleni okufanayo nokukhula kwazo ngaphambili.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyathelwa, kwenziwa umbuthano wokukhipha bese kuthiwa ama-5 l amanzi kuwo.
- Ngemuva kwekutsi emanti asemungeniswe ngokuphelele, titjalo telukisiwe. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, okungabulala isithombo.
Ividiyo: ukutshala ama-raspberry ekwindla
Ukunakekela okusajingijolo
Ukunakekela uPatricia kulula kakhulu kunamamaki wesondlo. Kepha ama-raspberry asobala adinga ukubhekwa kahle.
Ukunisela
Ukuze ama-raspberries athokozise izithelo ezinama-juicy, adinga ukuthambisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Kepha isitshalo asithandi umswakama ngokweqile. Ngisho nokugcwala okufushane kwamanzi ezimpandeni kungadala ukufa kwabo.
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa i-ovary, ukukhula kanye nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, inhlabathi ku-raspberry kufanele ibe sesimweni esimanzi ngokulingana, kepha kungabe kusaba khona. Ukulawula umswakama wenhlabathi kulula ngokwanele. Udinga ukuthatha umhlaba omncane kusuka ekujuleni okungama-15 cm bese uwuncela ngesandla sakho. Uma inhlama eyakhiwe ayihlukani, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokunisela okwamanje.
Izimpande ze-raspberry azijulile futhi azikwazi ukuthola umswakama kusuka ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme, okwazi ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngomswakama kuze kufike ku-40 cm. Ngomhlaka 1 m2 ama-raspberries asebenzisa amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, inani lomswakama liphindwe kabili.
Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angabhebhetheki ngeze ngaphandle, kufakwa izimbotshana ezinhlangothini zombili zokuniselwa. Ngemuva kokuthola umswakama, imifino imbozwe ngomhlaba owomile. Uyasithanda isitshalo nendlela yokufafaza. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kusihlwa, ukuze amaconsi amanzi angavimbi ukushiswa yilanga emacembe.
Uma ekugcineni ekwindla kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nemvula enganele, khona-ke ama-raspberries adinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Izicubu zezitshalo ezinomswakama zivuthwa ngokushesha futhi ziyamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma okusajingijolo kusendaweni yama sandwich. Inhlabathi enobumba, ngokungafani, ayinconywa ngenxa yezikhukhula.
Emasimini amakhulu okusajingijolo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ngenkalankala, lapho umswakama uhanjiswa ngqo ezimpandeni
Izithombo, ikakhulukazi ezitshalwe entwasahlobo, kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi lwesitshalo esisha luthola ukuntuleka komswakama noma okweqile, isitshalo singafa.
I-Mulch izosiza ukugcina izinga elifanele lomswakama enhlabathini kanye nokuvimbela ukukhula kukhula. Isetshenziswa masinyane ngemuva kokutshala nakuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. I-mulch yakudala kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile ifakwe entsha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, udinga ukuqaphela - urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus-aqukethe i-superphosphate acidify inhlabathi, okuyinto uPatricia ayemukeli. Kepha awukwazi ukushiya ngokuphelele ama-raspberries ngaphandle kokugqoka okungaphezulu, lokhu kuthinta ngokushesha ukwehla kwekhwalithi yesitshalo.
Enye indlela enhle yokwenza umanyolo wamaminerali i-organics, equkethe cishe wonke umkhanyo wezakhi.
- Imvundla noma imbuzi, njengomquba, ifakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1/10. Ukudonsa izinyoni kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphezulu - 1/20.
- Yondla kahle ama-raspberries nomquba oluhlaza. Kwenze kube lula kakhulu. Udinga ukugcwalisa ithangi (ibhakede noma umgqomo) ngotshani bokhula oqoshiwe neziqongo zezitshalo cishe ngesigamu. Thela amanzi emaphethelweni bese umboza ngesivalo, kepha hhayi ngokuqinile ukuze amagesi aphunyuke phakathi kwenqubo yokuvutshelwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, isisindo sizoqala ukuvuvukala, bese sithola iphunga lesimo. Ukugxila okuqediwe kuzoba nombala onsundu-onsundu, bese amagwebu ayeke. Ukulungiselela isixazululo esisebenzayo, udinga ukufaka i-1 litre yokugxila kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Umquba ozenzele wena nomquba oluhlaza uzokondla kahle ama-raspberries
Sekukonke, kufinyelela kwembatho eziphezulu ezi-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula:
- entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli);
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
- ekwindla emva kokuthena.
Uma ama-raspberries esephuze ukukhula, ungangezela i-nitrogen encane ku-organics ngesimo se-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate - 15 g nge-1 m2.
Ukugwema ukushiswa kwezimpande, faka umanyolo owuketshezi ngaphansi kwama-raspberries kuphela ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi.
Izihlahla
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi kahle imvelo ye-raspberry Patricia. Amagatsha awo aneminyaka emibili ubudala ayoma afe. Zidinga ukusikwa, mhlawumbe eduze komhlabathi uqobo, ukuze kungabikho siziba. Kanye nokwomile, udinga ukusika futhi ube buthakathaka, amahlumela angafakwanga. Izinto ezisusiwe zishiswa kangcono ukumisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamagciwane nezinambuzane ezinqwabelene.
Ngemuva kokunciphisa amahlumela, ihlumela le-raspberry akufanele libe namagatsha angaphezu kwama-8.Lapho-ke amahlumela asele azoba nesikhala esanele nokukhanya kokuthuthuka okuthe xaxa kanye nokwenza izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Entwasahlobo, hlaziya isihlahla se-raspberry futhi bese wenza inqubo yokugcina yokwenza, ususe iziqu ezaphukile noma ezomile.
Ukwandisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yamajikijolo, entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuncipha), iziphetho zamahlumela zifushaniswa ekuphakameni okuyi-1 kuye ku-1.5 m. Ukusuka ezinso ezisele, amahlumela aseceleni afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude futhi ngaphezulu ayakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sezithelo siyandiswa.
Ividiyo: ama-raspberries othenwe ngemuva kokukhula izithelo
Garter
Ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphezulu nosayizi omkhulu wamajikijolo, amagatsha amade kaPatricia angahle alayishwe futhi aqhekeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela ama-raspberries angenantambo kuba nzima, ikhwalithi yamajikijolo iyancipha kakhulu. Ukutshala okunamathambo kuvame ukuvezwa yizifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, amatshamba kudingeka aboshwe.
Izihlahla ezi-raspberry eziboshwe zibukeka zicocekile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.
Elula futhi elivame kakhulu yindlela ye-trellis. Ngendlela, futhi uphumelela kakhulu. Uzodinga izinsika zokusekela (i-iron noma ukhuni, isibonelo) i-2 m ubude no-5 mm ubukhulu wire. Amakholomu aqhutshwa ngokulandelana kwezihlahla njalo ngamamitha ama-3. Phakathi kwawo, kudonswa ucingo ngentambo emi-3: ukuphakama okungu-0.75, 1,0 kanye no-1.6 m. Isihlahla esi-raspberry sibekwa ku-trellis, kusukela amahlumela aphansi. Ngokuhlanganisa kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ukuze ungalimazi amagxolo amagatsha.
Ividiyo: ukwenza i-trellis ngokwakho
Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika
Ukumelana okuhle kukaPatricia ozilungiselele kahle isithwathwa sekushiwo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama-raspberry atholakala ezindaweni ezihlanzwa kakhulu noma ubusika buyiqhwa, kube namazinga okushisa abukhali neqhwa elincane. Ukuze ungafaki amahlumela aqandayo, kungcono ukuyidlala liphephile.
Ukulungiselela ama-raspberry ebusika akunzima. Ngo-Okthoba, lapho amagatsha esakwazi ukuvumelana nezimo, amahlahla ama-2 ahlanganiswa komunye nomunye futhi aboshwe ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwayi-40 ukusuka phezulu kwenhlabathi. Okokuqala, isihlahla siboshwe phakathi, bese isihloko saso silungiswa phansi kwesihlahla somakhelwane. Ama-raspberry abekezelela ubusika kahle ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo - isembozo seqhwa. Uma kungekho, ungamboza izihlahla ezigobe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngezinto zokumboza.
Akunakwenzeka ukugoba phansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaphula ihlumela ezansi.
Entwasahlobo, musa ukushesha ukubopha ama-raspberries ku-trellis. Amagatsha asesethambile kakhulu futhi angaqhekeka kalula. Thulula izihlahla lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka +8 ° C. Lapho nje inqubo yokugeleza kokuthamba iqala ezitshalweni, zona uqobo ziyoqonda ngqo. Ngemuva kwalokho, angaboshwa ngokuphepha.
Ividiyo: ungaxhuma kanjani kahle iziqu
Izifo nezinambuzane zikaPatricia
Naphezu kwempilo enhle yezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala okulungisiwe kuvame ukuba ngamatshe okuhlasela kwezinambuzane futhi kuthinteke ezifweni.
Ithebula: izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezindlela zokulawula
| Izifo Nezinambuzane | Izimpawu zomuntu | Izindlela zokulawula | Ukuvimbela |
| I-Phytophthora (ukubola kwezimpande) | Ngokuphindaphindwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, izimpande zohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye engezansi yegatsha iqala ukuba mnyama. Amathayi engxenyeni ethintekile ayachithwa. |
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| Ukubola okumpunga | Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingavela esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ezindaweni lapho amajikijolo ahlangana khona, kuvela amabala ansundu. Ngemuva kwalokho isikhunta simboza izithelo ngokuphelele, sizenze zingakufanelekele ukusetshenziswa. | Udinga ukulwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwama-fungicides - uRonilan, Fundazol noma Rovral. Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa kuphela ngokuya ngemiyalo. |
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| Septhemba | Esigabeni sokuqala se-lesion, amaqabunga ambozwe amabala amancane ansundu. Ngemuva kwalokho ziba mhlophe, kuvela ulayini onsomi azungezile. Amahlumela nawo angathinta lesi sifo, ngemuva kwalokho azokufa. | Ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuqhakaza, phatha lesi sitshalo ngeNitrafen noma ngesixazululo esingu-0.5% se-chloride yethusi. |
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| Impukane okusajingijolo | Umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngoMeyi uqala ukubeka amaqanda emaqabungeni amahlumela apical. Izibungu ezikhiqizwayo zingena kwesiqu, okuholela ekuthini ihlumela libune. |
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| Ibhungane okusajingijolo | Inkathazo idla amaqabunga amaqabunga nezimbali. Ibhungane lifaka izibungu ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, lapho sikhula khona. Amajikijolo akakhuli, aqala ukubuna nama rots. | UFitoverm no-Agravertin bazosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Lungiselela isixazululo ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. |
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| Ama-cicadas amhlophe | Idla ngojusi, ibhoboza izimbobo ngaphezulu kweshidi. Esakhiweni sokubhoboza, kwakheka amabala aqhakazile ahlangana ezindaweni ezinkulu ze-lesion. Esitshalweni esibuthakathaka, ukungasebenzi komzimba kuyancipha, ama-raspberries athola ukungenwa yizifo zokukhunta. |
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Igalari yezithombe: Izifo ze-raspberry kanye nezinambuzane
- I-Phytophthora ithinta izimpande namagatsha
- Ukubola okumpunga kusakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezimanzi
- Lapho ungenwe yi-Seporia, amabala abonakalayo avela emaqabungeni - amhlophe, anqenqemeni lomngcele onsomi
- I-raspberry fly izibungu kuholela ekuphunyukeni okuxakile
- Ibhungane elijikijolo lidla izinso, kanti izibungu zidla amajikijolo
- Ama-cicadas amhlophe enza buthaka ama-raspberries, abenze babe sengozini yezifo zokukhunta
Ungavuna kanjani futhi ugcine kanjani isivuno
Ama-raspberries kaPatricia akhethwa njengoba avuthwa. Ukuqoqa kuyadingeka kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. Ngisho nejikijolo elincanyana eliwumbala lizobumba ngokushesha. Ngesivuno, awukwazi ukushesha, izithelo zihle ngesibindi ekubanjeni. Kepha futhi akudingekile ukuqina, ama-raspberry agqamile kakhulu alahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo bese akhamba ngokushesha.
Ngeke kusebenze ukuthutha amabanga amade. I-pulp, enomthungo oxegayo, obuthakathaka, ukhipha ngokushesha ujusi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukukhetha amajikijolo ngesiqu. Ngale ndlela, izithelo zingalala izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphandle kokulimala esiqandisini.
Uma ama-raspberries akhethwa esiqwini, impilo yeshalofu izokhula
Lapho ukuvuna, izithelo zihlelwa ngokushesha. Okuphelele kufakwa ezitsheni ezincane ezinendlalelo elincanyana, amajikijolo akhubazekile afakwa ngokushesha ekusebenzeni. I-raspiberi Patricia isendaweni yonke. Ijamu elimnandi nejamu kwenziwa kulo. Ngokungeziwe kokungafani nalutho lwendabuko, ungazama ne-berry. Isibonelo, yenza i-pastille, i-marmalade noma i-marmalade. Futhi ngokuhambisana namanye amajikijolo, kutholakala ingxube yokunambitheka enhle kakhulu, ezogcwaliswa ngamanothi ehlobo akhanyayo.
Ama-raspberry, ngaphezu kokunambitheka nephunga elihle kakhulu, unezinto zokuphulukisa. Ithosiwe ngoshukela, izosebenza kahle kumakhaza. Ngenhloso efanayo, amajikijolo angomiswa futhi aphuze itiye lokwelapha.
Ukusuka kuma-raspberries ungenza i-jam yendabuko hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-pastille engajwayelekile
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana no-Raspberry Patricia
Amajikijolo ukunambitheka okuhle impela, kunamakha kakhulu. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi azikho izikhala, kumnandi ukuqoqa. Izola esifundeni sami kusukela ngoJuni 25. Ngesizathu esithile, amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu athatha ukwakheka okungeyona ejwayelekile, akhubazekile, agobekile, futhi amajikijolo aphindaphindwe kabili aqhamuka - lokhu kungukuvunwa kokuqala, kulandelwa amajikijolo ajwayelekile ajwayelekile. Umbala we-berry ubomvu. Amajikijolo ngokwawo abukeka kakhulu ngokubukeka futhi ayadingeka emakethe. Ukuvunwa ngesikhathi kwamajikijolo ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile, ngoba lapho amajikijolo avuthiwe ahlala (ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esina imvula njengalokhu ehlobo), ngibona ukubola kumajikijolo ngomonakalo kanye nakomakhelwane ehlathini. Angisebenzi chemistry. Ngokuvamile, okuvelayo kokutshala kweminyaka engu-5 okuhle impela, ngaphandle kwama-nuances amancane.
I-Arik//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-3886.html
IPatricia iyinhlangano ekhula kahle kakhulu yama-raspberries amakhulu. Bengilokhu ngikhula kusukela ngo-2001. I-Berry ezimweni zami ingu-10-12 g, ihluma ifinyelela ku-2 m noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama, idinga ukuthenwa kanye ne-trellis. Ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-100 kg ngamamitha skwele ayikhulu. Ukuvuthwa kuqala ngoJuni 15-20. Impela azikho izikhala.
Pustovoytenko Tatyana//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-3886.html
Umngani wami unoPatricia, ujabule kakhulu. Ngokubambisana, ama-raspberry ayethengiswa emakethe. Unayo uPatricia (kasayizi ohloniphekile) othengise ngokushesha okukhulu kune-assortment yami.
Ama-Yurets//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=285902
Ngikhula uPatricia. Angijabule kakhulu. Kepha uthole ukuthi uqala ukuthela izithelo kakhulu kusukela onyakeni wesi-3. Futhi eminyakeni yokuqala neye-2, isivuno esincane kakhulu.
UTatula//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=72258&start=0&sid=144c8e2d53a195e25128d1a569842cf2
Kuyadingeka ukugoba ekwindla, kodwa okumnandi futhi okukhulu emhlabathini omuhle. Akuqhamuki.
UMichailo//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-24
Kunokunye okuhlangenwe nakho kokutshala ama-raspberries. Ngandlela-thile ikhohliswa yi-raspberries enkulu enezithelo uPatricia. Ivuthiwe, yinhle, iqinile, kepha ukunambitha akukumi eduze kwe-Kuzmin News. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathambo akhe makhulu, lokhu kuhlobene nokushiyeka. Kukhona enye into edonsa emuva emuva, ngokubona kwami, iyanikeza ihlumela elinje, umama akakhali, waqothuka.
UKHOLO//websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Isikhathi eside sokuzala sePatricia sikuvumela ukuba uvune isivuno esihle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka okukhanyayo kwamajikijolo avuthiwe cishe lonke ihlobo ngezinzuzo zezempilo. Namanje kusendlalelo yokusebenza kuzosala. Ukuvunwa ngesisa akusho ukuthi uPatricia udinga ukugoba umhlane wakhe ehlobo. Ukushiya akukho mthwalo neze, kungcono kubonakale sengathi yindleko encane emoyeni omusha.
