Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kwamaqanda ekhaya kuzophumelela kuncike ikakhulukazi ekucubungulweni lobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu kudingeka ube nemishini emihle. I-Incubator "iNeptune" isungulwe ngokwakho njengedivayisi ethembekile yokuzalisa izinyoni ezifuywayo nezinyoni zasendle. Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kuye kwamnika idumela elihle. Cabanga ngezici zale divayisi kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenza kwayo.
Incazelo
I-Neptune yinkampani yasendlini eyenzelwe ukufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu: izinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkeys, goose, izinyoni zezinyoni, izigwaca, ngisho nezintshe ezincane. I-incubator iyisitsha se-polystyrene foam - impahla elula futhi ehlala njalo, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi amandla okusindiswayo futhi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ligcinwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude.
Indlela yokujikeleza ingaba othomathikhi noma imishini. Isimiso sendlela - uhlaka. Uhlaka luyi-mesh ekhethekile, emasethini awo abeka amaqanda.
Indlela yokuzenzekelayo yenza izintambo ezingu-3.5 noma ezingu-7 ngosuku. Idivayisi inikwe amandla kusuka kunethiwekhi. Amanye amamodeli anesibhethri esivumela ukuba basebenze kahle lapho ugesi uvaliwe. 
Izici zokusebenza:
- izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho idivayisi ima khona kufanele ingabi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С futhi ingabi ngaphezu kuka-30 ° С;
- igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle;
- idivayisi kufanele ifakwe etafuleni noma ekumekeni, ukuphakama kwayo akuphansi kwe-50 cm;
- ubuso kufanele bube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Umenzi we-incubator ngu-PJSC "Neptune", eStvropol, eRussia. Indawo yokushisa emlilweni evela kuma-heaters inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingaphakathi langaphakathi le-incubator liyashisa kahle.
Hlola ukucaciswa kobuchwephesha bokufakelwa kwamakhemikhali afana neRyabushka 70, TGB 280, Universal 45, Stimul 4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IFH 500 "," IFH 1000 "," Stimulus IP-16 "," Remil 550TsD "," Covatutto 108 "," Layer "," Titan "," Stimulus-1000 "," Blitz "," Cinderella "," Okuhle hen. "
Ngenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi lwedivaysi lihlale ligcinwa umswakama nokushisa okudingekayo ukuze kukhishwe izinkukhu, amaphesenti aphezulu okuchithwa aqinisekisiwe. 
Ikhwalithi ye-brand ihlolwe isikhathi eside, futhi abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu bakhuluma kahle ngalokhu kushayela.
Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala yabonakala eGibhithe lasendulo. Babekhonza imigoqo efudumele, izitofu, amakamelo akhethekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwakuhilela abapristi emathempelini.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
- Amandla: Amaqanda ama-80 yenkukhu (mhlawumbe angu-60 no-105).
- I-egg iqhwa: othomathikhi noma osebenzayo.
- Inombolo yokujika: 3.5 noma 7 ngosuku.
- Ubukhulu: incubator okuzenzakalelayo - 796 × 610 × 236 mm, imishini - 710 × 610 × 236 mm.
- Isisindo: okuzenzakalelayo - 4 kg, imishini - 2 kg.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla: 220 V.
- Amandla ebhetri: 12 V.
- Amandla amakhulu: 54 watts.
- Ukushisa okulungiswayo: 36-39 ° C.
- Ukunemba kokufundwa kwenzwa yokushisa: + 0.5 ° C.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Esigabeni se-pivot senziwe amaseli angu-80 amaqanda. 
Futhi, kungaba mahhala kakhulu ukubeka amaqanda e-duck ne-turkey, kodwa inombolo encane - izingcezu ezingu-56. Amaqanda amakhulu kufanele ususe izingxenye eziningana.
Esigodini sobuningi obunjalo amaqanda ama-goose angafakwa.
Amaqanda adinga ukukhetha ngobukhulu obufanayo. Isisindo esihle samaqanda ezinkukhu ama-50-60 g, ama-turkey namaqanda amadada - 70-90 g, ihansi - 120-140 g.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
"I-Neptune" ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nemisebenzi ye-incubator ngenxa yobuningi besakhiwo nemishini kagesi.
- I-block ene-mechanism yokujika ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamaqanda ifakwe emzimbeni ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwalo kuvela umgomo ohlanganiswe kuwo.
- Ukushisa okufunayo kufinyelelwa kusetshenziswa isakhi sokushisa esakhiwe esihlakalweni. Ehlangothini langaphambili lekhava lihlanganiswe ne-unit control yokulawula. Inomshini wokulungiswa lokushisa. futhi kusukela eyunithi ngaphakathi kwisitsha kuyinto sensor lokushisa. Eduze nesibambo nakho ukubonisa ukukhanya ukucubungula. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukukhanya kuvuliwe, futhi lapho ukushisa kufinyelela ezingeni elifisa, liphuma.
- Ukuze kugcinwe izinga elifanele lomswakama ngezansi, ngaphakathi kwe-incubator, imifantu enemijikelezo eyenziwe edinga ukugcwaliswa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukulawulwa komswakama kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amafasitela okuhlola kanye nemigodi eyenziwe esihlalweni. Uma amafasitela egeleza, khona-ke udinga ukunciphisa umswakama ngokuvula imigodi yokuphuza umoya.
- Uma ibhethri ifakiwe, idivayisi iqhubeka isebenza ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo:
- lula ukuqoqwa nokuphathwa;
- ukukhululeka kokwakhiwa;
- ukusebenza kahle kwamandla;
- i-egg flip okuzenzakalelayo;
- indaba egcinayo igcina izinga lokushisa elifisa kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi;
- ukuba khona kwebhethri;
- i-element element yokushisa igxuma ukushisa okuhle kuyo yonke ingaphakathi yedivayisi;
- ukuphuza amatshwele - 90%.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokungena ekhaya.
Izinkinga:
- udinga ukuma kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa;
- Amanzi afudumele (40 ° C) kufanele athululelwe emaqenjini angaphansi kwesitsha.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ukulandela ngokuqondile imiyalelo kuzosiza "iNeptune" ukuba isebenze njengenyoni "ikhaya lokubeletha" iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivayisi, udinga ukunakekela izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Awukwazi:
- faka idivayisi endaweni engalingani;
- phakamisa isembozo bese ugcina idivayisi efakwe kwinethiwekhi;
- vula ngaphakathi uma intambo yamandla ibonakalisiwe;
- sebenzisa idivaysi ngaphandle kokususa uthuli nezinye izidakamizwa kusuka ku-element element yokushisa;
- sebenzisa igumbi lapho ligcwele khona kune-15 ° C;
- faka i-incubator endaweni efinyeleleka ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo, eduze kwama-heaters namafasitela avulekile.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
- Susa ukuthenga kusuka kwiphakheji bese ufaka emgqeni olungiselelwe.
- Beka bobabili amanetha ngaphakathi ukuze lowo ohamba phambili uhambe ngokukhululekile ophansi.
Uyazi? I-incubator yokuqala yaseYurophu yasungulwa ngekhulu le-18 e-Italy, kodwa yalahlwa yilapho yokuxhumana noSathane futhi ijeziswe ngokushisa.
- Xhuma i-top grille nge-rotary mechanism.
- Gcina ngaphakathi kwe-thermometer yotshwala emkhakheni wokubuka ngokusebenzisa iwindi lokubuka.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi inzwa yokushisa imiswe ngokuqondile.
- Yenza ukushisa kokushisa phakathi nosuku: vala isembozo, vula inethiwekhi, ufake i-knight thermostat ekushiseni okuphezulu.
- Ngemuva kokufudumala, ventilate ekamelweni.
I-egg ibeke
Beka amaqanda kumele ahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- fresh: ayikho emdala kunezinsuku ezintathu;
- izimo zesitoreji eside: umswakama - 75-80%, izinga lokushisa - 8-15 ° С nokuphumula okuhle.
- isibalo esiphezulu sezinsuku zesitoreji seqanda: inkukhu - 6, turkey - 6, duck - 8, i-goose - 10;
- ukubukeka: ukuma okuvamile, igobolondo elibushelelezi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokukhubazeka, ngesikhathi sokuguquka akukho ziqephu ezicacile ze-yolk ezibonakalayo, ezitholakala phakathi kweqanda, ikamelo lomoya liphela ekugcineni.
Kubalulekile! Inzwa yokushisa kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke, njengoba iphesenti yokuhlanza ixhomeke ekushiseni okusethelwe kahle.
Kuqukethwe okuqukethwe kubhukhimakhi:
- Beka ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuguqula ukuphela okubukhali kancane phansi;
- bahlele emgodini ophansi, phakathi kwezingxenye ze-lattice engenhla;
- Amaqanda akumelwe athinte i-thermometer nenzwa yokushisa.
Ukufakelwa
- Ukuthumela izinto.
- Thelela amanzi afudumele emagodini.
- Vala isembozo bese ufaka inetha.
- Hlela i-knight thermostat ekushiseni okufunayo.
- Faka ku-inethiwekhi ukuvimba ukuzungeza okuzenzakalelayo. Uma le divayisi ingumshini, khona-ke izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku kuzodinga ukudonsa ngokucophelela intambo ekhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, igridi, ehambayo, izophendulela amaqanda 180 °.
- Ukuze ulawule izinga lomswakama: uma amafasitela okuhlola ephikisiwe, umswakama kufanele wehliswe ngokukhipha amaphugi we-ventilation kuze kube yilapho ingilazi icacile.
- Buka izinga lamanzi emiphakathini: phezulu phezulu njengoba iqhuma.
- Nsuku zonke udinga ukupholisa (cishe izikhathi ezingu-2), ukuxhuma idivayisi kusuka kunethiwekhi futhi uvula isembozo semaminithi ambalwa.
Funda ukuthi ungayilalisa kanjani i-incubator, uphilise futhi ugeze amaqanda ngaphambi kokugxilwa, ukubeka amaqanda ku-incubator.
- Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlwitha, indlela yokuzenzakalela yamaqanda okuzenzakalelayo kufanele ixhumeke kwinethiwekhi futhi igridi engenayo ngamaseli kufanele isuswe.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Isikhathi sokuphuza izinkukhu: izinkukhu - izinsuku ezingu-20-22, izinkukhu kanye namadada - izinsuku ezingu-26-28, ama-goslings - izinsuku ezingama-29-31.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngemithetho yokukhulisa amadada, ama-turkey poults, ama-turkeys, izinyoni ze-Guinea, izigwaca, ama-goslings nezinkukhu esitokisini.
Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:
- kudingeka badluliselwe endaweni eyomile nefudumele;
- ukufuduka kanye ngosuku (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-2 zanele ukuxosha wonke umfanyana);
- amaqanda angasetshenziswanga angasuswa;
- Izinkukhu kumele zihlale ebhokisini elifudumele ngesonto emva kokuqothula;
- ukushisa okufunayo ku-nursery kuyi-37 ° C;
- Ukushisa kwenziwa ngesibani.
Intengo yedivayisi
Izindleko ze-incubator zixhomeke kwizici zayo:
- usayizi wesitsha nomthamo weqanda;
- ukutholakala kwedivaysi yokuzenzekelayo noma yokufakelwa kwamaqanda;
- ikhono lokuxhuma ibhethri;
- unit digital control unit.
Inani lentengo yamaqanda angu-80:
- nge-coupling mechanical - cishe ama-ruble angu-2500., $ 55;
- ngedivaysi othomathikhi - ama-ruble angu-4000, i-$ 70.
Iziphetho
Impendulo yabathengi kwi-Neptune incubator iningi elihle, elikhombisa ikhwalithi enhle yedivayisi. E-Ukraine, lezi zincubishi ezenziwe eRashiya azitholakali kakhulu. 
Izikhukhukazi abalimi abafuna ukuthenga idivayisi enezici ezifanayo, imakethe yase-Ukraine ingahlinzeka ngezibonelo ezifanayo zokukhiqizwa kwekhaya. Lezi zimpawu zingabonakala kubo: "Hen Ryaba", "Ryabushka", "Ukubeka", "Little Hatch", njll.
Izici zalezi zincubator yilezi: i-foam casing, i-ops automatic or mechanical flipping, i-digital control thermal, lula ukusetshenziswa kanye nentengo ephansi. I-Incubators "Neptune" yabonakala iyinhle.
Ngenxa yezimo esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni, izinkukhu eziningi, ama-ducklings, ama-goslings nezinye izinkukhu zakhiwe kulezi zixhobo. Ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithetho evezwe emiyalweni, ngisho nomlimi wezinkukhu wezinkukhu angathola i-brood ye-90%.
