Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zizuzile udumo phakathi kwezinkukhu, kodwa kunzima ukulahlekelwa ekukhethweni kwezinyoni epulazini labo. Namuhla sizokunikeza izincazelo nezici zezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke umlimi ngamunye angakhetha okulungile ukukhula.
Umsuka
Ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu akuzange kwenzeke ngokushesha, ekuqaleni kwakungokwemvelo futhi kwakhiwa ngezimo zemvelo. Ayikho idatha eqondile lapho umuntu enza ikhaya lezinkukhu, kodwa kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine edlule. Ukwenyuka kwamaqanda kwenza abantu bacabange ngendlela yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu. 
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izinkukhu zasekhaya zahlukaniswa ngokucacile zibe yiqanda nenyama. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezimhlophe, ingxenye encane kuphela ibhekwa njengemvelo, zonke izinkukhu ziwumphumela womsebenzi wabalimi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinsikazi ekuthwaleni amaqanda kuncike emaqanda, abeka emzimbeni wabo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Inamba yamaqanda enkukhu ingaba ngu-1000, kodwa abalimi bakwazi ukukhipha izinkukhu, lapho inani labo lifinyelela ku-4000. Yilokho okuvumela izinyoni ukuba zibonise imiphumela ephezulu ekuthwaleni amaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Umkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu ubonakala ezinkukhu ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, emva kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labo kwehlisa.
Ukuzala kanye nokuwela kwezikhukhu ezimhlophe
Ngezansi yizinhlanga ezivame kakhulu zokubeka izinkukhu ezimhlophe nezici zazo.
Isiliva ye-Adler
Ukuqala kwalesi sizwe kwafakwa epulazini lezinkukhu ze-Adler. Lezi zinkukhu zivumelaniswa kahle nezimo ezihlukene zezulu, ukujwayela ukuthatha isikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. 
Unomkhuhlane omuhle, ngenxa yokuthi iziphi izifo eziningi ezingamelana nazo (isibonelo, isibungu) futhi zinamazinga aphezulu okusinda (ezinkukhu, ngokwesilinganiso, 97%, kubantu abadala - 85%). Lezi zinyoni zihambisana kahle nabamele ezinye izinkukhu.
Isisindo se-Adler sezintambo zezinsimbi ezivela ku-3.5 kuya ku-4 kg, izinkukhu ezivela ku-2.8 kuya ku-3 kg. Isikhathi sabo sokukhiqiza amaqanda siphelela eminyakeni engama-4, okuyinto emide kunezinye izingxenye eziningi. Unyaka ngamunye, inkukhu ithwala amaqanda ama-brown angama-180-200, ngalinye elilingana no-56-58 g. 
Phakathi kwezici zangaphandle zalezi zinyoni kukhona okulandelayo:
- inhloko enhle nxazonke, umlomo ophuzi ophuzi;
- amehlo anamehlo ngendwangu yethusi;
- i-lobes ebomvu;
- ikhamela eliphakathi kwekhasi elinamazinyo amahlanu;
- umzimba uwubukhulu obuphakathi, umhlane uqondile futhi ububanzi;
- umsila oyindilinga onama-curled up;
- Izitho zomphakathi eziphakathi kwe-tibiae ezivelele, ama-tarsus athuthukile kahle.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu ziyakwazi futhi zikhumbule izifundo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, kuhlanganise nabantu.
Bress Gallic
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngabalimi baseFrance, ukuziqhenya kwaleli zwe. Akuvamile ukuthi kubonakale lapha, kodwa kunikezwa isithakazelo esikhulu sezilwane ezinkukhu kuyo, esikhathini esizayo kunokwenzeka ukuthi lezi zilwane zizosabalalisa maduzane. 
Izinkukhu ze-Bress Gallic zibhekwa ngobuningi nokukhuthazela, kanye nesimo sokuzola. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sizwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwabameleli bayo; ngenyanga inyanga yokukhula encane isivele ibalekile futhi isukela ku-550 kuya ku-750 g.
Abamele balolu hlobo babhekwa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nesisindo esihle, ama-roosters afinyelela isisindo sama 5 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku-3.5 kg. Ukubeka izinkukhu minyaka yonke ukuletha ukhilimu okhanyayo noma amaqanda amhlophe, osisindo sakhe singama-60-85 g. 
Ingaphandle yezinkukhu ze-Bress of Gallic kanje:
- ikhanda elithandekayo entanyeni emfushane, elihlotshiswe inhlanganisela yesithathu;
- amehlo amakhulu, amnyama ensundu;
- i-lobes ezimhlophe ezimhlophe;
- umzimba osayizi ophakathi nesifuba esinamandla;
- umsila ekhoneni lika-45 ° kuya okhalweni, ama-braids amade;
- imilenze ephakathi kwezinyawo ezine imbala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayela izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingavamile kakhulu.
Usuku lwangathi
Lezi zinkukhu zifanela ukubonakala kwazo epulazini likahulumeni lasePervomaisky esifundeni saseKharkiv (Ukraine), lapho bazalwa khona ngo-1935-1941. Zizolile futhi zingekho umsindo, zibekezelela kalula ukushisa okubandayo futhi azifani nokuthakazelisa. Abamele edwaleni abasebenza, abangathinteki izici zokucindezeleka. 
I-rooster omdala isisindo esingama-4 kg, futhi inkukhu isisindo esingaphezu kuka 3.5 kg. Unyaka ngamunye izinkukhu zinikeza amaqanda amakhulu, angu-180 kuya ku-200, anesisindo esingama-60 g. 
Izici zangaphandle zikaMeyi Izinkukhu izinkukhu zibukeka kanje:
- ikhanda libanzi, i-crest iyinhlangano emnyama, umlomo uphuzi;
- Umbala wamehlo u-orange-ophuzi;
- i-earlobes ebomvu;
- umzimba ujulile, usethe phezulu;
- umsila omncane osezingeni elingama-15 ° emzimbeni;
- imilenze emifushane emifushane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu zezinkukhu zangoMeyi.
Leggorn
Izwe lakuleli leggorn yi-Italy, kamuva laba nesithakazelo eMelika kulezi zinyoni, futhi kusukela kithi baye bathola ukuthandwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. 
Kungenzeka ukukhula lezi zinyoni kokubili naseningizimu nasenyakatho, njengoba zibhekwa ngokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo. Ukugcinwa kwezinkukhu kungenakuzithoba, into esemqoka: ukuhlinzeka ngezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ezingenasisindo, lapho kuzobe zomile khona.
Izindlala zibalelwa ku-3 kg, nezinkukhu, ngokwesilinganiso, 2 kg. Ngonyaka, izinkukhu ziletha amaqanda amhlophe angama-170 kuya kwangu-240 enesisindo esingama-60 g. 
Ingaphandle yabo ibonakala kanje:
- ikhanda lilinganiselwe, elimaqabunga lamagatsha e-scallop;
- Amehlo ezinkomo ezincane anombala omnyama we-orange, uma uneminyaka yobudala ukhula kakhulu;
- i-lobes indlebe imhlophe;
- umzimba uhlangene, isifuba sithuthuka phambili, sibuyele ngqo;
- umsila kabanzi ngesisekelo;
- izingalo zobude obuphakathi.
Uyazi? Ngo-1971, eMelika nangama-1977, amaqanda alotshwe e-USSR enezikhupha ezingu-9 ngamunye.
Umhlophe waseRussia
Lezi zinyoni zikhethwe e-USSR ngo-1929-1953, futhi ama-white leggorn nama-aborigines wendawo asetshenziselwa ukuwela. Azizona ezingenangqondo, eziphikisana nezifo eziningi ezingenasifo esibhedlela, zinomkhuhlane omuhle kakhulu, kulula ukuzondla nokugcina.
Isisindo sabo sincane: ama-roosters anesisindo esingama-3 kg, nezinkukhu - kufika ku-2.1 kg. Baqala ukuthwala amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-5 futhi ngonyaka balethe amaqanda amhlophe angama-200 kuya kwangu-240 anesisindo esingaba ngu-56 kuya ku-60 g. 
Ngaphandle, lezi zinyoni zibukeka kanje:
- ikhanda elilinganiselwe eliphakathi nomlomo ophuzi ophakathi;
- ezinsizeni, i-crest ixhomeke ohlangothini, emaceleni, imile ngqo futhi inamazinyo angu-5;
- i-earlobes emhlophe;
- umzimba onamathambo aqinile namaphiko afanelekayo;
- umsila omfushane, othuthukile;
- Izitho ziqinile futhi ziphakathi ngobukhulu.
Bheka futhi: Izinkukhu ezibomvu eziyi-10 eziphezulu
I-Hisex White
Izwe lalezi zinkukhu yi Holland, lapho belethwa khona enkampanini yaseDutch "Hendrix Genetics Company" eminyakeni yama-70 ekhulu lama-XX. I-Hisex White ibhekwa yi-vivacity, ukuhamba nokusebenza. Baphethe ukuphikelela ekudluliseni izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifayilini kanye ne-helminthic. 
Lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa nokukhiqiza okuhle, naphezu kwesisindo esincane esingu 1.8 kg sezinkukhu kanye no-1.6 kg izinkukhu. Ezinyangeni ezine ezi-4-4.5, izinkukhu ziqala ukutshala futhi zikhiqize njalo amaqanda ama-300 ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezilinganiselwa ku-63 kuya ku-65 g. 
Izinyoni ze-cross Haysex White izibonakaliso zangaphandle ziyizici:
- ikhanda elincani elinenhlamba elibomvu elifana neqabunga;
- amehlo abomvu okukhanyayo;
- i-physique enhle egcwele nesifuba esikhulu;
- umsila u-fluffy futhi uqonde;
- imilenze emifushane.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde: ukuzalisa nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu zabaqalayo; izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu; ingakanani inkukhu ephila; kunamaqanda enkukhu, inyama kanye ne-offal kuyasiza.
Umthunzi omhlophe
Izinyoni zalesisiphambano kufanele zibukeke kubalimi baseDutch. Ngenxa yezilinganiso ezikhethiwe kahle nokuzalana okuhle, izinkukhu Shaver White zavuthwa, okuthi, uma zidliwe ngenani elincane lokudla, zinokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu.
Abajwayele ukulwa, banomkhuhlane oqinile nokuqina okwanele. Hamba kahle nezinkukhu ezinomuntu ozolile. 
Isisindo sezinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu kusuka ku-1.6 kuya ku-2 kg. Ukubeka umthunzi Omhlophe unikeze amaqanda amhlophe angama-200 kuya kwangu-250 ngegobolondo elinamandla nesisindo sika 63 g.
Izici zangaphandle zezinyoni ze-shaver ezimhlophe:
- ikhanda elincane, umlomo ophuzi ophuzi;
- umbala wombala namacici abomvu okukhanyayo;
- isifuba nesisu sesigcwele, sinamathele, kukhona umcibisholo ongemuva phakathi;
- umsila omncane;
- izitho ezinamandla ezinamapulangwe alahlekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kube nomkhiqizo omuhle wokubeka ama-hens, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa enkampanini ngaphakathi + kuka-10 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa ngezansi +10 ° C, izinga lokubeka izinkukhu liyancipha, futhi ngesibonakaliso esingalungile, singayeka ngokuphelele.
EMoscow
Kwaxoshwa kusukela ngo-1947 kuya ku-1959. eZagorsk (esifundeni saseMoscow) ngokukhethekile ezimweni zesimo sezulu saseRussia. 
Abamele uMoscow babekezeleleke kahle izimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu, banomkhuhlane omkhulu futhi balwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izikhukhula ezindala zifinyelela isisindo sika 3.1 kg, inkukhu - 2.4 kg. Unyaka ngamunye, ukubeka izinkukhu kunika amaqanda angu-180 ngombala omhlophe nesisindo sika-55 g.
Idatha yangaphandle yezinkukhu zaseMoscow:
- ikhanda elincane eliphezu pink, ubhontshisi obuphuzi;
- i-lobes ibomvu obomvu;
- umzimba ujulile, isifuba sine-convex futhi sizungezile, ingemuva ide futhi igcwele;
- amaphiko nomsila athuthukile kahle;
- izitho eziphansi, eziphuzi.
Kukhona nokuzalwa koMoscow nombala omnyama.
I-Cornish
Lezi zinkukhu zazaliswa e-UK phakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Izinyoni zokuqala azizange zithwale amaqanda amaningi, kodwa ngosizo lokuzalana, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthuthukisa lesi sibalo. 
Lezi zinyoni ziyaziwa ngokukhuthazela okuhle kwezilwane ezincane, ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokungazitholi ekudleni. Uhlobo lwe-Cornish lubuye lube nemvelo enhle kakhulu yokufakelwa.
Uhlobo lwe-Cornish lunomkhiqizo ophezulu wokukhiqiza inyama.
Isisindo samagundane omdala singama-3.5-4.5 kg, kanti izinkukhu zilinganiselwa ku-3.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda eCornish ngamaqanda angu-130-160 ngonyaka. Umbala wegobolondo wamaqanda unesundu, futhi isisindo salo singama-50-60 g. 
Uhlobo lwama Cornish lunezici zangaphandle:
- ikhanda libanzi, i-crst comb;
- i-earlobes ebomvu;
- umzimba okhululekile kanye nemisipha, isibindi esikhulu;
- umsila omfushane olingane;
- izitho ezingenamaplamu.
Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zifunwa phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu ngenxa yomkhiqizo wabo. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezithandwayo zokubeka izinkukhu, ungathola kalula izakhamuzi ezifanelekayo zendlu yakho yenkukhu.
