Isi-Hungarian white geese

Embonini yenkukhu, ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezifuywayo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile. Uma uhlala kahle, izitshalo zingaletha imali engenayo noma ziba ngumthombo wenyama enhle kakhulu emndenini. Amahansi aseHungary angenye yezinhlobo zamahansi, afaneleka ukugcina epulazini nasendlini.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izimpawu nezici
• Ukubukeka
• I-Gander ne-Goose: Ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo
• Isici nokuphila nezinye izinyoni
• Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
• Izimpaphe futhi phansi
• Isibindi
• I-instinct evumayo
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Izidingo zegumbi
• Ukuhamba nokuphuza amanzi
• Yini ongayidla
• Ama-Goslings
• Abantu abadala
• Amandla nobuthakathaka
• Ukubuyekeza kobubele

Isizinda semlando

Lolu hlobo, ngokulandela igama laso, lwaluhlonywa abalimi baseHungary engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Wabhaliswa ngokomthetho ngaphansi kweli gama ngo-1969.

Funda ngezici zobuntu zezinsikazi zohlobo lweLinda, isiDenmark Legart, i-gray grey, i-Tula, i-Kholmogory, i-Rhen, i-Toulouse, i-Arzamas.

Kwakusekelwe emikhakheni yama-Pomeranian nase-Emden, eyayiwela nge-geese yendawo. Le nyoni yatholwa ensimini ye-USSR yangaphambili ngo-1989, futhi kusukela ngo-1993 ibhalwe ohlwini lwekhomishini yesabelomali.

Uyazi? Amahansi ahlala isikhathi eside. Amalungu asendle alolu hlobo angaphila ezimweni zemvelo kuze kube yiminyaka engu-25, isikhathi sokuphila kwezinkukhu sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-30.

Izimpawu nezici

Amahansi aseHungary angachazwa njengezizukulwane zomhlaba wonke, efanelekayo ekukhiqizeni inyama enempilo, isibindi, inqwaba kanye ne-fluff, futhi, kancane kancane, amaqanda. Cabangela izici zale nyoni.

Ukubukeka

Umehluko wangaphandle "amaHungari" yi:

• umbala imifucumfucu imhlophe imhlophe, ingavamile imfene noma ibonakale;
• i-trunk - ukuhlanganiswa ngokuqinile, ngamabele amaningi nangemuva, kwabesifazana isisu sisho ngaphezulu;
• emahansi intamo okufushane, ku-gander kunesikhathi eside futhi kunamandla;
• ikhanda - ubukhulu obuphakathi ne-orange beak;
• imilenze - emfushane, enamandla, enemibala yama-orange;
• amaphiko - okufushane, imisipha.

I-Gander ne-Goose: Ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo

Amahansi aseHungary ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezinzima zezinyoni. Isisindo somuntu okhulile singafinyelela ku-8 kg, ne-goose - 6 kg. Le nyoni isheshe izuze isisindo, ekuqaleni kweviki leshumi lokuphila, inika ukudla okunempilo kanye nezimo ezihle zezindlu, izilwane ezincane ngokuvamile zilinganisa kusuka ku-4 kg kuya ku-5 kg.

Uma ugcina izinyoni ukuze ziqhubeke nokuzalana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili bamahansi.

Isici nokuphila nezinye izinyoni

Le nyoni inomuntu okhuthele kakhulu - ngokugcinwa okungalungile nokuqhuma ngokweqile phakathi kwabesilisa, ukuxabana phezu kwensimu nabesifazane kungaqala. Akunconywa ukugcina lezi goose nezinye izinkukhu; kungcono ukuhlela ukuhamba okuhlukile kubo.

Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda

Kubesifazane, ukukhulelwa kuvame ukuvela ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ubudala noma kancane ngaphambili. Ziningi izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda: amaqanda angaba ngu-40-45 ngesikhathi ngasinye, isisindo sesilinganiso seqanda ama-140 amagremu, kepha amahansi ngokuvamile athatha amaqanda amakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwamaqanda kungafinyelela ku-90%, kodwa ngokuvamile lesi sibonakaliso sincane kakhulu.

Izimpaphe futhi phansi

I-goose yaseHungary ingaba umthombo wempaphe yekhwalithi kanye ne-fluff. Abanye abantu bayithwala yesakhi sofuzo, ngenxa yokuthi banezinsizi ezincane ezithandekayo, ezinezinyosi. Omunye umuntu waxosha izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka futhi athola nalesi sikhathi isilinganiso samagremu angu-115 wezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Hlola izinhlobo zezinsizi zokuzala ekhaya.

Isibindi

Amahansi aseHungary nawo adumile ngesibindi sawo esikhulu, esihlukaniswa ngendlala yaso. Ngendlela ekhethekile yokondla, njengoba kuzokuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi, ubukhulu balo mkhiqizo othakazelisayo ufinyelela amagremu angu-450.

Kubalulekile! Kuyinto ephumelela kakhulu ukugcoba, ngenxa yesibindi, i-hybrid esekelwe abesifazane baseHungary nabesilisa abangamaLanda. Ubuningi besibindi se-hybrid enjalo ngokuvamile u-550-600 amagremu enambitheka kakhulu.

I-instinct evumayo

Lesi siko kwabesifazane besifazane baseHungary sithuthukile ngokugcwele. Izinga lokusinda lamapiko ngokwesilinganiso li-70%. Njengomthetho, namuhla, abalimi bezinkukhu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-incubators ekuzaliseni ama-goslings - le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu kunokwakheka kwemvelo.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Uhlobo oluchazwe luyazwela kakhulu ezimweni. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuphezulu nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitoko esincane, kubalulekile ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Thola ukuthi uma amahansi eqala ukuhamba ekhaya ekhaya, zingaki amaqanda i-goose ethwala, ukukhulisa ama-goslings ku-incubator.

Izidingo zegumbi

Cishe lonke usuku, amahansi achitha ekugijimeni, phakathi nosuku endlini abakhulu kakhulu ebusika, ngesikhathi seqhwa. Noma kunjalo, zidinga izimo ezithile endlini, okungukuthi:

• igumbi kumele ligcinwe futhi livikelwe emakhakheni, nakuba ama-goose ezwa kahle ekushiseni okungenayo ngaphakathi endlini;
• kufanele kube khona umoya ophuthumayo, ukungabi namanzi kubi ngenxa yesimo senyoni;
• ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya emini efushane, ukukhanyisa okumele kwenziwe kufanele kusetshenziswe;
• i-sawdust, utshani noma i-peat isetshenziswe njengotshani, futhi i-peat yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu;
• umshini kumele uhlale unomile - lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu;
• kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okugeza umlotha wokugeza inyoni enhlanganeni yesihlabathi nomlotha (ukugeza emanzini okugeza, le nyoni ihlanza ezimpilweni), kanye nesitsha sokudla kanye nesiphuzo.

Ukuhamba nokuphuza amanzi

Ngokuba amahansi aseHungary kufanele anikezwe ukuhamba, emoyeni omusha, le nyoni esebenzayo isebenzisa cishe usuku lonke. Kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuhamba emasimini, kanye nasezindaweni ezigcwele ukhula - kunezinhlambi ezilimaza amahansi.

Okukhethwa kukho okulungile kuyalusa umhlambi ogwini lolwandle. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwamanzi kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwalolu hlobo. Ungakwazi ukuhlela i-mini-reservoir egcekeni, kodwa amanzi kuwo kufanele athathe indawo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani echibini lakho lezinyawo zama-goose namadada.

Yini ongayidla

Isisekelo sokudla kwamahansi asebekhulile kukhona amakhambi anomsoco. Uma amahansi atshalwa ngenxa yesibindi esiphundu, ukudla kwabo kuhlukile okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-goslings yokudla kunezici zayo siqu.

Ama-Goslings

Ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, ama-goslings anikezwa iqanda elibilisiwe, eliqhekekile. Izinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe zenezelwe kuso (kungcono ukusebenzisa ummbila noma isilwane). Yondla izinkukhu cishe amahora amabili. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, iqanda lishintshwa yi-fat-cottage shizi elincane, ukolweni wegorosi nemifino eqoshiwe eqoshiwe, njenge-izaqathe noma i-beet, isungulwa ku-feed.

Zijwayele ngemithetho yokudla ama-goslings kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5, imifino enomuncu echotshoziwe ifakwa ekudleni, ingaba i-clover, i-dandelion, inambuzane. Izithasiselo zamaminerali zisebenzisa u-choki nenyama nenyama yethambo ngamanani amancane (angabi ngaphezu kuka-3% ngesisindo sondlo).

Kusukela kumasonto amabili ubudala, ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kwe-goose ration kubonakala kanje:

• imifino eqoshiwe ehlongozwayo - i-50% yenani eliphelele lenhlanganisela yokudla;
• okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe - 20%;
• ukolweni wekolweni - 10%;
• i-peas echotshoziwe noma i-lentils - 10%;
• I-sunflower noma ukudla kwe-soya - 7%;
• i-chaki noma igobolondo rock - 2.5%;
• usawoti - 0.5%.

Kusukela enyangeni eyodwa ubudala, inani lefolda eluhlaza okweluhlaza olukhulayo landa kancane kancane kanti iphesenti lokusanhlamvu, ukudla kanye negaman liyancipha. Uma inhlanzi yamahhala ehleliwe ihleliwe, izingxube ze-cereal zibapha ubusuku kuphela.

Ukudla okujulile kwe-goslings kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukudla. Ngaphambi kokuba amaphuphu afinyelele amasonto amathathu ubudala, basebenzisa ama-PC kokuqala kokudla, bese beshintshela ezijwayelekile.

Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, inyoni endala ikhetha ngokuzimela ukuthi yikuphi utshani obungadliwa futhi okungenjalo, kanti i-goslings ingenza amaphutha kule ndaba. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ungahambi ngezinsila ezinamanzi noma ezinamanzi. Imifino iphephile kubo, phakathi kwabanye, okulandelayo: i-dandelion, iziqongo ze-beet, i-sorrel, i-nettle, i-alfalfa, i-clover, i-sedge, i-duckweed, i-yarrow.

Abantu abadala

I-goose omdala ngosuku ithatha cishe amagremu angu-500 utshani obusha, ongayengeza izimpande ezivuthiwe. Ama-herb ozithandayo yi-pislitse, i-thistle encane, i-dandelion, i-nettle, i-sorrel.

I-ideal iyona inketho lapho inyoni idla eduze kwe-reservoir, kulokhu, ihlinzeka ngokudla namanzi. Ehlobo, ukuxuba okusanhlamvu noma ukudla okuhlanganiswa kunikezwa amahansi kuphela kusihlwa.

Ebusika, ukudla kwezinyoni kuhlukahluka kancane. Utshani obuluhlaza buyiswa esikhundleni sotshani, utshani obusotshani, isililage, imifino ehlutshiwe. Izingxube zezinhlamvu noma okuphakelayo zinikeza kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Lapho ukondla inyoni ngenxa yesibindi esiphundu, inqubo yokudla ekhethekile isetshenziswa. Qala ngokudla okulungiselelwe kwama-goose angu-11 ubudala. Ngesilwane samahhala, bathola inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo ye-cereal ecebile.

Zijwayeze ngezakhiwo eziwusizo zamafutha we-goose, amaqanda e-goose, kanye ne-goose nyama.

Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili, isigaba sokudla samandla siqala. Amahansi athunyelwa emagcekeni, futhi uwagcine ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Yondla le nyoni nge-corned steamed, enambitheka ngamafutha yemifino kanye nosawoti (ayikho u-1% usawoti).

Ukudla okunjalo kuthatha cishe inyanga, ngemva kwalokho inyoni ihlatshwa.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Njengoba izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zezinhlobo zaseHungary, lezi zici ezilandelayo zingabonakala:

• le nyoni ithola isisindo ngokushesha, futhi inyama yayo iphezulu;
• usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lokudla, isibalo esikhulu sezinga eliphezulu lesibindi esitholakalayo;
• Abamele isizwe saseHungary basebenzisa njengemthombo wezinsizi kanye nempaphe, kanti abanye babantu banikezela izinto ezibonakalayo nezici ezinhle kakhulu.

Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi, kanye nejubane lokulwa, i-goose ukulwa yayithandwa kakhulu. Ezindaweni zaseRussia, izinhlobo ezimbili zazisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengokulwa: i-Arzamas fighters kanye nabazingeli bezingoma. Nge-gander ngayinye yempi, ama-goose amabili ayegcinwa, okwenza njengama-instigators. Ukulwa okulodwa kungahlala kuze kube ihora.

Kulezi zinkinga zenyoni yizinto ezilandelayo:

• ukubekezelelana okuncane emanzini endlini;
• izinga eliphansi lokukhiqiza amaqanda.

Njengoba ungabona, ngezinye izinkinga ezingabalulekile kakhulu, ama-goose aseHungary ayinto elingayo yokuzalanisa. Lokhu kuyisithelo esihle kakhulu sokuvuthwa kokuqala, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlukaniswa isibindi esikhulu futhi ingaveza izinga elihle kakhulu. Okubalulekile, ukugcinwa kwenyoni kulula kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, uma kukhona kungenzeka kokudla kwayo mahhala emadlelweni futhi kukhona ukufinyelela emgodini.

Ukubuyekeza kobubele