I-Ampel begonia - ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Igama "begonia" lanikezwa isiko ukuhlonipha uBegon (umbusi wamakholoni waseFrance), umhleli walolu hambo lokuya eziqhingini eziseNingizimu Melika. I-Ampel begonia ingeyezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Kumabhishi akhangayo, amahlamvu asymmetric ayakhula, izimbali zikanokusho ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Isiko kulula ukulenakekela, ngisho nesiqalo singalikhulisa.

Ampoule begonias: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Imvamisa, i-cone begonia ekhulayo isitshalwa ebhodweni elinamahinji, izimbali zezimbali. Uhlotshiswe ngama-verandas, ama-arbor, ama-terrace, imidwebo engadini. Izitshalo zangaphandle kufanele zinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Isihlahla esikhululayo sinesistimu yezimpande ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, ihlumela ubude obungu-20-60 cm, amahlamvu amakhulu ama-10 cm. Siqhakaza ngezimbali eziningi ezingashintshi, ezilula, ezinesisindo esiphindwe kabili, eziphindwe kabili.

Kubukeka kanjani

Ukufakelwa

I-begonia ye-ampelic begonia itshalwa ngezihlahla zokusika ukugcina izimpawu zokuqala zesiko. Ibuye ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ibeka ngayinye emhlabathini.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-begonia enobunzima obukhulu kwenzeka ngezigaba ezi-2: okokuqala, ama-ma-tubers atshalwa efulethini, emva kwalokho izitshalo ezikhulile ziyiswa esizeni.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze isiko lingambozwa ngesikhunta, ngakho-ke kufanele ubambe i-substrate kuhhavini isigamu sehora.

Ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Lapho ama-tubers ethengwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uwabheke ngokucophelela, akufanele alimale. Ingxenye yeziqu kufanele iqine. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ishubhu ngalinye linama-tubercles okungenani amathathu, lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona bezinso ezintathu.

Ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuqala ngokutshalwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Baqala ukuhluma ngokufaka uhlangothi lwe-convex phansi ngendwangu emanzi. Indawo lapho ama-tubers emi khona kufanele afudumele futhi akhanyiswe kahle.

Lapho izimpande ezincane ezimhlophe zikhula phezu kwazo, ungazidlulisela emhlabathini.

Kumabhodwe aphansi kodwa abanzi, izitini ezakhiwe eziphukile kanye no-gravel kuthululelwa ezansi. Ngemuva kokulala inhlabathi. Iphathwa ngaphambilini nge-fungicides. Uhlangothi lwe-convex lwama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa lubekwa endaweni engaphansi yomquba futhi imbozwe ngomhlaba. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye engenhla yesithombo kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi komphetho ophezulu wembiza. Lapho kuvela amahlumela kuma-tubers, khona-ke ingxenye yawo engenhla imbozwe ngomhlaba.

Khetha

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ungadlulisela izitshalo ezimbizeni ezinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-12 noma ngaphezulu. Okokuqala udinga ukuthulula izitini ezaphukile bese ukhulisa ubumba lube phansi, bese ufaka inhlabathi ukuze 1 cm isele emaphethelweni esitsheni. Izimbiza zibekwa efasiteleni. Emavikini la-2 ngemuva kwekukhicitela, titjalo tondziswa ngemanyolo loyinkimbinkimbi, bese 1 sikhatsi emavikini lamabili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, izitshalo zingahanjiswa engadini.

Ukunakekelwa

I-Begonias injengomoya omanzi, umjondolo, ukungabikho komoya obandayo, nomhlaba wezakhi. Lapho izitshalo zishisa, amathiphu amahlamvu awomile. Ungafafaza umoya eduze kwezitshalo kusihlwa, kepha ungafafaza emagqeni naseziqu, ngoba amaconsi amanzi angadala amabala nokubola.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngo-ekwindla, amaqabunga e-begonia ayawa, amahlumela omile. Ngokubusika, kungcono ukuyihambisa endlini. Kepha ebusika, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele libe ngu-15 ° C. Izimbiza, abatshali bezitshalo bangabekwa endaweni emnyama hhayi yokunisela. Ngemuva kokususa ama-tubers ezimbizeni, susa inhlabathi kubo, uwafake ebhokisini lekhadibhodi eligcwele i-peat eyomile yokugcina. Gcina endaweni emnyama, epholile neyomile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-tubers kufanele ahlolwe. Uma i-peat isomile kakhulu, khona-ke udinga ukuyincwilisa. Uma kwenzeka iphunga le-musty, faka ibhokisi lekhadibhodi. Lapho kuvela amahlumela kuzilimo eziyizigaxa, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe enhlabathini.

Ampelic tuberous begonia: izinhlobo ezidumile

I-Ampel begonia ingezinhlobo ezimbili. Izitshalo ezinama-tubers zingatshalwa kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlini. Kepha iqabunga elihlala liluhlaza litshalwa kuphela ekhaya.

Ibanga Alcor

Ampoule pink begonias:

• I-Alcor. Izitshalo zinamahlumela anamanzi namahlamvu agqamile e-emerald. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kulesi begonia, esesimweni, izimbali zifana ne-camellias, umbala ophakathi nendawo wegidi uphelile, bese kuthi emaphethelweni - usalimoni;
• I-Pink ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-30 ​​cm.Imbali inezinto ezinde neziqu ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Amahlumela amancane, apinki aphuzi. Zilengela phansi njengezithombo;
• IVenus F1. Ineziqu ezinde, eziqhakaza ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Izimbali ze-Terry zinombala omhlophe-ophethe obude obungama-6 cm.

Ampelic white begonias:

• Ukukhanya Okumhlophe. Inani elikhulu lezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezimhlophe qhwa. Izimpande ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezinde neziqu ezinde, amahlamvu asymmetric;
• ILapland F1. Izimbali ezinsundu futhi eziphindwe kabili, zimhlophe qhwa, zinobubanzi obungu-6 cm. Zifana ngesimo se-camellias. Izimpande ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa. Isitshalo ngasinye sinama-5-8 drooping stems 30-45 cm ubude.

Ibanga Illumination White

Ampelous ophuzi begonias:

• Begonia Golden Balconi omkhulu. Iziqu ziphezulu kuze kube ngu-25 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziwolintshi futhi ziphuzi, zinobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-136. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Okokufika, kufanele ukhethe indawo enokhanya kahle noma omfushane kancane. Kuyalulekwa ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile nenempilo enomphumela ongathathi hlangothi;
• IBelleconia Ivory (ukhilimu). Izimbali zikhombe amacembe afana ne-dahlias. Isiko lineziqu eziqhakaza 30 cm cm;
• UMargarita F1. Izimbali zifana neroses ephuzi.

Ibanga leGolide Balconi

I-Ampelic red begonias:

• UCarmen. Ineziqu ezilenga phansi kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude nezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu ezimnyama. Izitshalo zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, zihlobisa ama-verandas, amathala kanye nama-arbor;
• IBelleconia Elserta (ebomvu). Lesi yisimo esidonsa kanzima, hhayi i-begonia enobunzima. Inokugomela okungcono kwezifo futhi imelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kunezihlahla eziningi zezimbali ezihlahleni; zitholakala ezintanjeni ezinde, eziholayo;
• Santa Cruz ILanga. Unobude obungu-40 cm. Izimbali zibomvu korenji, zifana ne-fuchsia.

Izinhlobonhlobo ZaseSanta Cruz

Bolivian ampelo begonia

I-Bolivian ampelium begonia yatholakala eBolivia ngo-1864 nguR. Pierce. Waletha isitshalo e-UK. IBolivian begonia inezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kwaqhamuka ohlotsheni olukhula emadwaleni, oluthinta kakhulu amanzi nokubanda. Amahora alo wusuku angamahora ayi-14. Akhula emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-13 ° C. Udinga ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo e-nitrogen.

Chanson

I-5-8 iqhakaza kuze kufike ku-40 cm ubude esihlahleni. Isiko linezimbali ezinesiqingatha futhi eziphindwe kabili, ezifana ne-camellias, enobubanzi obungaba ngu-6 cm. Iziqu zilenga kusuka kubhasikidi, izimbotshana zezimbali, kanye namabhodwe e-cache. IBegonia ibukeka yinhle ngokuqhakaza ehlobo nasebusika kuphela ngenxa yokutshala kwayo okugcwele.

Scarlett

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo ze-Scarlett kufinyelela ku-20-30 cm. Amahlamvu angama-lanceolate, imiphetho is serated. Amahlamvu angaba ama-pubescent angenalutho noma acwebe kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, zingaba yimibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, ophuzi, ubomvu obumnyama. Izimbali ezi-2 zikhula kuma-axillary inflorescence.

I-Ampel begonia ayimabi kangako kunezinye izinhlobo zokulinyelwa kwasekhaya nangaphandle, futhi kwezinye izikhathi kungcono kakhulu kune-petunia efanayo. Ngokunakekela, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula, khona-ke iyokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.