Yiziphi i-dahlias: ukuhlukaniswa ngezibonelo zezinhlobo ezidumile

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 zama-dahlias - imbali ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi.

Phakathi kokulingana okunjalo nokuhlukahluka kunzima ukuhlunga futhi ukhethe isitshalo esithile sokutshala esiqhingini sakho, ngakho-ke ama-botanists anquma ukuhlukanisa imbali ngokuhambisana nezici zokuhlanganiswa ngamaqembu.

Okuvamile

I-Ordinary, noma i-dahlias elula ayiyona into engavamile: inesikhungo esibhekile, ngokuvamile siphuzi, eyodwa noma emibili yamagundane. Ama-inflorescences amancane, angafika ku-10 cm ububanzi, ukuphakama kwe-stem akudluli ku-60 cm. Lona uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezimbali, isivakashi esivame ukuhlala emasimini nasezindaweni zembali.

Izimila zibukeka ngokuvumelana emasimini eqembu, njengemingcele ephilayo, ezitsheni. Isakazwa yimbewu kanye ne-rassadnym indlela.

Izinhlobo zanamuhla ezidumile:

• "Kiss Kiss" - i-hybrid yokukhethwa kweDutch, i-orange ne-pink pin of petals itholakala emgodini omnene oseduze nobumnyama, isikhungo esinesibhakabhaka esinezinti zegolide zezintambo;

• "Abafana abathokozile" - ukuhluka okungazitholi, ukubhekisela ngokuthula ngesomiso kanye nobusika emhlabathini. Izimbali zinemibala ehlukene: ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, pink kanye nabanye. Lesi sitshalo sandisa imbewu, ikhula kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile ezimakethe zezimbali kukhona inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ye-dahlias elula - "Mignon", izitshalo ezifika ku-50 cm high zikhethwa, umbala uhlukile, izimbali ziyi-double futhi kabili.

Okungaziwa kancane yi-Yellow Hammer "ephuzi", i-pink "Princess Mari Jose", i-orangead ebomvu "i-Orangead".

Uyazi? UDahlia waziwa emhlabeni jikelele njengoDahlia. Leli gama lanika imbali i-Antonio Cavaniles yaseSpain i-botanist ngokuhlonipha isitshalo sezitshalo saseSweden u-Anders Dahl. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, igama lesibili elithi "dahlia" lanikezwa ngokuhlonipha uJohann Georgi, ososayensi odumile kanye nelungu le-Academy of Sciences yaseSt. Petersburg.

Ikholomu

Uhlobo lwekholomu ye-dahlia luthiwa indawo yezintambo ezungeze phakathi kwembali. Ngakwesokunene, izingongolo ezinkulu zikhula, phambi kwazo ezincane, ngokuvamile zethoni ehlukile. Ububanzi bembali - kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm, zikhula zibe ngu-120 cm ubude.

• Ukuqokwa okudume kakhulu nokufunwa kuyabhekwa "Impression Fabula". Lesi isitshalo esibumbene, okukhula okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-40, enendawo ephuzi ephuzi, "ikholomu" yangaphandle isibomvu-obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ngamathipu amhlophe, umugqa wangaphakathi uhlanzekile mhlophe. Lezi zitshalo zikhetha izindawo ezise-sunlit, zibukeke zihle embiza futhi zime isikhathi eside ekunqunyeni.

• "I-Collarette Dandy" - ingxube enemibala eminingi, ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-60 cm. Lezi zimbali azikho ngaphansi kokufunwa, ngoba ziqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba isikhathi eside.

Kuyaziwa futhi:

• "Butterfly Night" - irowu langaphandle limhlophe ngemicu emicu, i-inner burgundy;

• "Pooh" - amacembe angaphandle ayinkulu, ajikeleza, ahlobisa umbala ngamathipu amhlophe, amaphakathi angamhlophe amhlophe;

• "Jocondo" - amacembe angaphandle ayingqayizivele noma abomvu, angaphakathi - aphuzi-amhlophe.

Anemone like

Lezi zide ukufika ku-70 cm dahlia ngamakhanda asembili-kabili kuya ku-10 cm ububanzi.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ku-floriculture:

• "Boogie Woogie" - kuze kube mitha ukuphakama, amabili ithoni, pink-yellow. Iphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi, iqhuma kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, ihlala isikhathi eside esigangeni.

• "Lambada". Le dahlia ayibekezeleli ubusika emhlabathini, izilimo eziyizigaxa zigciniwe futhi zigcinwe ku-peat. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba kunesikhathi sokuqhakaza izikhathi eziningana. Kubanzi, kufinyelele ku-15 cm ububanzi, i-buds ifakwe phakathi nendawo enobucwebe, obomvana emaphethelweni.

• "I-El Nino" - ayinama-overwinter emhlabathini, ama-blooms abukhulu futhi isikhathi eside: kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. Ama-buds amancane, avela ku-5 cm, kodwa umbala wabo ubukhosi obuhle - bubububanzi obubomvu.

Okuthakazelisayo ekutshaleni i-burgundy "Soulman", i-carmine "i-Jive", i-lilac "i-Mambo" nebomvu nephuzi "i-Rock ne-Roll".

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlobo zama-narcissus, gaillardii, chrysanthemums, brugmansii, lobelia, heliotrope, cannes, iris, viola.

I-Peony

Ukuhlelwa kweziqu ezihamba ngalezi zihambeli kufana nokufana ne-peony: amacembe amancane amancane akhula azungeze phakathi nendawo, futhi emva kwawo uhlanga oluningana oluningi emigqeni eminingana. Amagumbi angaphandle angaba yi-wavy, aphihliwe, ahlungwe. Zinezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezifika ku-15 cm, ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kuze kube semitha.

• "Ukuzijabulisa" - i-lilac ekhanyayo enomngcele omhlophe ojikelezayo.
• "Symphonia" - nge-orange ekhanyayo, amahlumela angaphansi kwe-pink.
• "Brenda Sue" - umthunzi othandekayo we-peach-pink.
• "Puerto Rico" - ophuzi-pink.

I-Spherical

I-dahlia ye-spherical ine-inflorescences enamandla, nxazonke, kuze kube ngu-15 cm. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuvamile cishe ngo-80 cm. Izimila ziyaqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla.

Abalimi abathandayo abalandela izinhlobonhlobo:

• "Funny Face" - kufinyelele emitha yokuphakama, edwetshwe ngokuphuzi ne-yellow splashes, ihlobise izikhathi eziningana kusukela ehlobo kuze kube ekwindla, isikhathi sesinye sezimbali sifinyelela emavikini amathathu. Kuhle ukusika.

• "I-Boom Boom Purple" - iyathandeka ngamahlumela aluhlaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, enemibala enemibala e-violet. Umphumela njengomngcele, ekutshalweni okukodwa, awugcini ngaphezu kwendawo.

• "I-Marble Ball" - ene-shade efihlekile efihlekile, eboshwe ngemicu ye-blueberry. Isetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlobo ezixubene, ezitshalweni ezilodwa.

Kubalulekile! I-Dahlias yizimbali ezikhanyayo, zihlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe futhi zivaliwe kusuka kumashirafti, kunconywa ukuba udibanise inhlabathi nge-peat.

Pompon

I-Pompon Dahlia inemibala ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke, izimbali ziyi-terry ezinezintambo ezisontekile noma ezikhulayo ngaphezu kwamanye amacembe.

• Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-dahlia "Sunny Boy" - Imbali eneziqu ezinkulu, kuze kube ngu-12 cm, umbala oyinhloko wamagundane aphuzi namacebiso e-orange. Ukuphakama kwemitha yemitha kuvumelana nemibala ye-monochromatic yamathoni amhlophe, abomvu ne-blue. "I-Sunny Boy" inegciwane elihle lokulwa nezifo, akuyona into engenangqondo, ngesikhathi kwenziwa ukuqubuka kokudinga ukuphuza okuningi. Izimbali azidingi i-garter, zingakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile, mhlawumbe indawo yokukhosela kusuka ezikhathini.
• "I-Jill Mixture" - i-varietal mix of imibala ekhanyayo;

• "Ukuncoma" - i-carmine;

• "Funny Face Us" - ophuzi ngamachashazi abomvu nemivimbo;

• "Carnival" - obomvu obomvu, i-lemon ephuzi, i-lilac.

Ukuze umbhede wakho ubuhle ukuze ujabulise iso ngemibala ekhanyayo namafomu angavamile, sebenzisa emhlobiso izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses, peonies, ageratum, gladioli, marigolds, tulips, iminduze, antirrynuma, asters.

Isikhathi esincane

I-dahlia yesikhashana noma ehlanganisiwe ayinayo izimpawu ezicacile zeqembu elithile.

• "Akita". Izimbali ezinkulu, ziyaqhakaza kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla zakuqala ngezigaba eziningana. Izihlahla ziphakeme, kufika ku-120 cm, kepha ama-garters awadingi, kuyadingeka ukuwafihla emoyeni. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe abomvu ngamathiphu aluhlaza.

• "Vancouver". Same enkulu futhi ephezulu. I-lilac ekhanyayo i-lilac ephethe amathiphu amhlophe. Long lime ebhodini.

• "Spider Woman" inesikhathi eside, ebukhali, igobile, njengemilenze yesicabangulu, i-maroon, i-crimson ekhanyayo namacembe amnyama aphuzi.

• "Izwe likaRebekka" - ihlumela elimhlophe nelithunzi elibomvu eliseduze nendawo.

• "I-Procyon" - emaphethelweni we-petal ezinhlangothini nasehla phansi i-orange ekhanyayo, cishe ebomvu, maphakathi ne-petal iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ama-Nymphs

I-Nymphaea noma i-lotus - iyisiko enezimbali ezimbili ezinkulu ngokuphakama kabili.

• Ummeleli okhanyayo - "Fleurel". Lawa dahlias athande ilanga, kodwa angakhula e-penumbra ekhanyayo, adinga i-garter nokuvikelwa kusuka kumashilothi. Amafihle amhlophe ahlangene nezitshalo zanoma yikuphi ukukhanya, ukugcizelela ukukhanya kwawo. Bloom kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, njengokunisela okuvame kakhulu nokuvame njalo. Ngokuvamile, ukungathobeki nokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane.

• "Contessa" - i-carmine;

• "Iminyaka Yesiliva" - iqhwa elimhlophe;

• "Bonesta" - amhlophe nge-lilac amacici, imivimbo kanye ne-inclusions yesimo esingavamile, ehlakazekile ngokweqile;

• "Le Castel" - emhlophe;

• "Amabhulashi" - i-lilac ephuzi, enqenqemeni kukhona umbala ocacile wombala ogcwele ngaphezulu;

• "I-Garden Festival" - isilwane esibomvu esibomvu esibonakala sengathi i-velvet kuya ekuthinteni, sinomugqa ophuzi ophuzi eceleni.

Ukuhlobisa

Yiba neqembu lama-dahlias okuhlobisa amafihledi amakhulu okugeza ngemibala ekhanyayo:

• "Melody Dixie". Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Srednerosly kufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-60, okuhlathini okuluhlaza, okunamandla okugcwele amafihledi kabili. Kubanzi, kuze kube ngu-15 cm inflorescence umbala we-beige-pink. Zinezimbali ezindala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.

• "Duet" - ingxenye eyodwa ye-petal imhlophe, eyesibili ingumama omnyama;

• "Santa Claus" - umbala ophindwe kabili, kodwa imibala imhlophe futhi ibomvu;

• "Umkhosi waseMpumalanga" - umbala we-peach obala, onemiphetho ebukhali;

• "I-Caballero" - obomvu obomvu, onqenqemeni olumnandi;

• "Winkie Colonel" - i-carmine.

Kubalulekile! Iningi le-dalia liqhakaza ngezikhathi, ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza udinga ukususa amafihlethi aphelile futhi aphelile ngesikhathi.

I-Cactus

Leli qembu linezimbali ezimbili ezincane nezindebe. Leli qembu - izikhathi zokuphela, kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kwe-site, lihlanganisa ifomu lamagundane, aphikisiwe njengama-prickles ku-cactus.

• "Izinkanyezi Lady" - encane, ziyaqhakaza kuze maphakathi no-ekwindla, thanda ilanga, kuhle curbs. Ukuqhakaza ngokukhululekile, ama-pink inflorescences aphuzi.

• "I-Playa Blanca" - iqhwa-elimhlophe, liqhakaza kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla, ngokunamandla. Hhayi ukumelana nokubandayo. Zitshalwe endaweni eyodwa kanye neqembu e-flowerbeds, ezimbizeni, njengama-curbs. Isikhathi eside ume endaweni enqunyiwe.

• "I-Park Record" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-orange elula, enelanga. Awubekezeli umoya nokubandayo, izimbali ziyaqhubeka ngoSepthemba, kubandakanya. Kuhle ukusika.

Uyazi? Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ama-dahlias akhuliswa amaNdiya ase-Aztec. Kukhona ngisho nezinkomba ezithi "ama-cocochos," okusho "isiqu esingenalutho". Mhlawumbe amaNdiya asetshenziselwa isitshalo samanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi igama elithi "akokotli", okungukuthi, "ipayipi yamanzi".

Semi-Octopus

Kuyinto ifomu lesiguquko kusuka ku-cactus ukuya ekuhlobiseni. Amapetali abukeka njenge-cacti, kodwa ngesimo esibi kakhulu: awaphikisiwe ngokuphelele. Ibhaka elide kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, nefihlekile elikhulu.

• "Mick's Peppermint" - ukuphakama kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-130 cm. Umbala unamafutha, unama-blots obomvu noma obomvu, uvunguza kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla;

• "I-Aspen" i-dahlia ekhula kancane, kufinyelela ku-60 cm, ubukhulu befihlekile kumbuthano kufika ku-10 cm. Kuyakuthanda nge-inflorescences yayo emhlophe yeqhwa kuze kuqale ekwindla. Khulisa ikakhulukazi izingoma zezimbali;

• "I-Lisonette" - kusuka ku-stamen ihlukanisa umbala ophuzi okhanyayo, iphenduka ngokushelela ibe yibomvu elikhanyayo;

• "Inkanyezi ephuzi" - ophuzi okhanyayo;

• "Exotic" - emhlophe ngezingubo ezibomvu.

Ekuphetheni, iseluleko: njengoba umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-dahlia flower buds uyingqayizivele, izohlanganiswa ngokugcwele ne-delphiniums, i-aconite, i-sage, kanye neminye imibala yamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.