Abantu abahlala emakhaya abo ngesikhathi sokushisa okunzima bayazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani (kanti ngezinye izikhathi kubiza) ukugcina ukushisa okuphephile njalo emakamelweni. Isimo sokushisa siyizicabha futhi sithandana, futhi uhlelo lokushisa oluzimele lulula futhi lukhululekile. Ukuze uthuthukise umsebenzi wawo, amakhosi avame ukweluleka ukufakwa kwemishini eyengeziwe - ipompo. Kuyini, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ohlelweni - sizobheka lesi sihloko.
Okuyinhloko yepom ku inethiwekhi yokushisa
Uma uhlelo lokushisa oluzimele lusebenza endlini, iphompo eyengeziwe ifakwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo, kanye nekhono lokuyilawula (isibonelo, ukushintsha izinga lokuhamba kwe-coolant). Ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe ukuphila komsebenzi wesistimu, futhi wenze kube yimpumelelo, ngenkathi ukonga amandla. Okuyinhloko yedivayisi - ukusheshisa kwenzuzo epholile nokuqinisekisa ukufana kwayo, okwenza ngcono ukushisa kwekamelo.
Uyazi? Uhlelo lokuqala lokushisa kwamanzi lwasungulwa futhi lwasetshenziswa ngo-1777. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloselwe ukushisa ama-incubators, kodwa ngokushesha wathola ukuthandwa emakhaya abantu.
Ipompo yediyingi ngokwayo iyisisetshenziswa esincane, esifakwa ngokuqondile emgodini wokushisa. Ezindlini ezincane, kuyinto efiselekayo, kodwa uma indawo ephilayo ingaphezu kwamamitha ayizi-square, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo. 
Izinhlobo
Kuye ngokuthi izingxenye zedivaysi zithintana nomuntu opholile, uhlobo lwayo luzimisele: ukuxhumana koxhumana naye "kumanzi", ukungabi khona "kuyomile".
Amapompo e-Wet Rotor
Zivame ukufakwa emakamelweni amancane, isibonelo, ezindlini zangasese.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Izingxenye zomshini zihlangana nomuntu opholile, odlala indima yohlobo lokugcoba nokukhulisa impilo.
Izinzuzo
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuzikhetha:- isebenza ngokuthula kakhulu, awuyikuzwa;
- akudingi ukugcinwa okujwayelekile;
- kulula ukusetha nokulungisa;
- udla amandla amancane;
- encane futhi elula.
Ukungalungi
Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini akudluli ku-50%, ngakho-ke lokhu kukhetho kufanelekile kwamakamelo amancane kuphela.Funda futhi mayelana nokukhethwa kwepompe yefecal yokupaka amanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi.
Amapompo omile omile
Lawa madivaysi, ezimweni eziningi, asetshenziselwa ukuthengisa impahla yokuhlala, ekukhiqizeni nakwezinye izakhiwo ezingahlali.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Le ndlela ayixhunyiwe ne-liquid.
Izinzuzo
Uhlobo "olomile" lunamandla kunomhlobo "omanzi," unomsebenzi ophakeme, futhi ufanele amakamelo amakhulu.Ukungalungi
Uma ukhetha nokufaka, sicela uqaphele ukuthi idivayisi:- umsindo kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ufakwe ekamelweni elihlukile nge-sound sound insulation;
- kakhulu kakhulu futhi enzima;
- idinga ukugcinwa njalo.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukufudumala endlini yokushisa ngezandla zakho.
I-criteria yokukhetha jikelele
Uma ukhetha kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zinombolo zemingcele:
- Izici kanye nemibandela yesayithi yokufaka okuhlosiwe.
- Isifunda (ukuthi kubanda kangakanani isimo sezulu, ukwehla kwansuku zonke nokushisa kwansuku zonke).
- Amapulangwe (ukuqina, izinto zokwakha, ukutholakala kwe-insulation).
- Izitezi nezansi (njengokusho kokushisa okusetshenzisiwe, kukhona "uhlelo lokushisa").
- Ama-Windows (izinkuni noma amawindi ama-double-glazed, zingaki amakhamera).
- Izikhukhula zesakhiwo.
- Izimpawu zesistimu yokushisa.
- Ukushisa othwala (uhlobo nokushisa).
- Ukucindezelwa kwekhanda nesistimu.
- Thayipha kanye nokusebenza kwebhayili.
- Umthamo wepom edingekayo.
Ukubalwa kwamandla adingekayo
Amandla kulokhu kuyinkomba ekhombisa ukuthi amanzi angakanani imodeli ethile eqhuba ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ngayinye yesikhathi. Okucacisiwe kumadokhumenti ahambisanayo. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokukhetha ezingase zizinqume ukuthenga. Ukuze unqume ukuthi amandla wedivayisi akwanele yini icala lakho, ungasebenzisa izibalo ezilula.
Izinkomba okudingeka wazi:
- amandla okubilisa (okukhonjisiwe ngqo kuwo, noma emadokhumeni ahambisana nalo) - N;
- i-1.16 yilapho amandla okushisa amanzi;
- ukungena kwe-entry-outlet lokushisa (Δt). Kunamanani amaningana okuzenzakalelayo: izinga elijwayelekile - ama-degree angu-20, ama-degree angu-10 efulethini kanye no-5 - endaweni efudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ububanzi bezingxenyana / izibhamu kufanele zihambisane ngokuphelele nemibhobho yesistimu.
Sinquma ukucindezelwa kwepompo
Ukucindezela kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imishini ihloselwe ukushisa isakhiwo sezindlu. Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kuxhomeke kuyo. Ipharamitha yokucindezela ibalwa ngokusekelwe ekuphakameni kwepompi okungakhuphula i-coolant. Ukumaka okufanelekile kumkhiqizo ngokwawo futhi kuyadingeka kumadokhumenti. Icacisa ingxenye yesiphambano sepayipi kanye nokuphakama kokuphakama okuphezulu. 
Ukuze unqume imingcele efanele yedivayisi, kubalulekile ukubala ukumelana kwamanzi kagesi okudingeka ukuthi kunqotshwe. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ifomula J = (F + R * L) / p * gizindinganiso zabo: ukumelana F - kumalungu esistimu; Ukumelana kwe-R - ipayipi; L ubude bepayipi (kusukela epompo kuya endaweni ekude kakhulu); p isisindo sogesi olujikelezayo ohlelweni (ngamanzi le nkomba i-1000 kg / m3); g - 9.8 m / s2 njalo.
Ifomula inzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa inguqulo elula - yenza ubude bazo zonke amapayipi angemuva wesistimu bese uthola ingcindezi edingekile esekelwe L (inani) / 10 * 0.6. Lapho kunezinto eziningana ezibonakalayo, isibonakaliso kabili.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokukhethwa kwesiteshi sokuphampa kanye nepom yokunisela umquba wendlu yehlobo, kanye nedivayisi ye-hydroponics system.
Izizathu zangaphandle ezithinta ukusebenza kwepompo
Ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokusebenza kwayo kuthinteka okulandelayo:
- ububanzi bemipayipi yesistimu (ekulu ubukhulu, enkulu kufanele ibe yipompo yekhono);
- izinga lokushisa kwendawo yangaphakathi neyangaphakathi (isibonelo, ukuqala uhlelo ngemuva kwekhefu elide kuholela emthonjeni owandile kudivayisi. Kulo modi, kuzosebenza kuze kube yilapho igumbi libuhlungu).
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka amakhemikhali
Inqubo ilula kakhulu. Ezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, eziningi zokulinganiselwa izici zezinguqulo zangaphambili zinqotshwa. Nokho, ezinye izici zisadingeka zicatshangelwe.
Iphupho labanikazi abaningi be-cottage noma indlu yangasese iyimvula yamanzi noma umthombo wokuhlobisa. I-design ingaba encane kakhulu futhi ifanele ngisho nasendaweni encane, futhi ungayenza ngokwakho, usebenzisa ipompo, ukuqhuma, izinto ezithile kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini.
Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezidingekayo
Ngaphandle kwepom uqobo, uzodinga lokhu okulandelayo:
- ama-valve;
- i-adapters etholakalayo;
- hlola i-valve;
- isihlungi;
- i-jumper pipe (bypass);
- iqoqo lezintambo zokulingana okufanelekile.
Uyazi? Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye e-USSR babenqume kakhulu ukusebenzisa amandla e-athomu ukushisa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuphela kwalezi zinhlelo zokuziqhenya kwafaka ingozi ku-Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yepompo
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashwe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo idivayisi ingafinyelelwa kalula uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi noma ukugcinwa okuhleliwe. Kusukela ekubukeni komthwalo olinganiselayo ohlelweni, indawo enhle ye-tie-in ingaphakathi kwepayipi yokuhlinzeka phakathi kwe-tank yokwandisa ne-boiler.
Imiyalo yokufaka
Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Gcoba amanzi namapayipi ashaya. Ukususwa kwe-coolant kanye nokungcola kuyodlulisa impilo yemishini. Uma singanaki ukucubungula ngaphambi kokuhlanza lesi sihlungi sizovalwa ngokushesha futhi uhlelo luzophela.
- Idivayisi yokufaka ku-bypass. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokungena, ipompo ifakwe kwi-lintel (ububanzi bayo kufanele bube buncane kunamapayipi). Lokhu kuzovumela ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa kwedivayisi ngaphandle kokuvimba ukusabalalisa.
- Faka i-valve yesheke.
- I-inlet ye-coolant kwisistimu yenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-bleeding air ngokusebenzisa i-valve ephakathi, okuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaphakheji emoyeni.
- Le divayisi ixhunywe emasimini ngokusebenzisa igumbi elisemthethweni ekupheleni, ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo seluqedile.
Ipump - yingxenye ebalulekile yezinsiza zokubamba izinkomo nezimbuzi.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Inqubo yokufaka ukuhambisana nayo izincomo ezinjalo:
- izakhi zifakwe ekuhambeni kwamanzi emipayipi;
- Amapompo amanzi kufanele afakwe kuphela ekuqondeni okulinganiselwe;
- Ama-terminals kufanele abekwe phezulu;
- Njengengqinamba eyengeziwe yokuqapha, kuyakudingeka ukufaka isilinganiso sokucindezela ukulawula ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi kanye ne-valve ukuyikhulula;
- ukuxhuma kumele kufakwe uphawu.
Kubalulekile! Akukho cala ngeke uqale ipompo uma uhlelo lomoya. Lokhu kuzoholela ekulimaleni okukhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukufaka ipompo kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza komshini wakho wokushisa, futhi ukusebenza kwayo okufanele kukuvumele ukuthi ugcine ukushisa okunethezeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukufudumala ikhaya lakho!
