IDuranta ayitholakali kaningi emaqoqweni abatshali bezimbali, futhi ize. Isihlahla esikhangayo esinezimbali ezisesibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-lavender hue asikhethi ukuthi sikhule lapho sikhule ekhaya, siyohlobisa noma ikuphi ingaphakathi futhi sinikeze injabulo yokucabanga kubanikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi ziye zakhiwa abafuyi abahlukile ngombala wazo zombili izimbali namaqabunga.
I-Durant evergreen shrub: umsuka nokubukeka
Umndeni wakwaVerbena unesitshalo esihle esine-inflorescence ebabazekayo edwetshwe ngemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye no-violet. Ngenxa yombala wayo, yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "imbali yasezulwini". Lesi yisidina, izwe lakubo liyizwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Ikhula futhi eMexico, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala eNdiya. Igama lalesi sitshalo lanikezwa isazi semvelo esidumile uKarl Linney ukuhlonipha uCastor Durante, udokotela ophambili nodokotela wezitshalo owayehlala e-Italy ngekhulu le-16.
Onke amalungu ohlobo lwayo ayizithombo ezinamahlumela aqondile futhi aqhakaze kakhulu ambozwe ngumbala omfushane wombala onsundu okhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-shrub ikhula ibe ngosayizi omuhle, amahlumela weDurant afinyelela ku-4 m ubude. I-Ribbed, i-tetrahedral stems enezikhala inika iDurant ukubukeka okuhlukile. Amacembe ahlukile kuma-petioles amafushane. Ingaphezulu lawo elimibalabala lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bamaqabunga amaqabunga busuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-1.5-3 cm.
Izimbali ezi-Durant ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu a-drooping futhi zidwetshwe ngemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye n nsomi.
Izimbali ezinwebekayo ezibonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo ziqoqwa emaphethelweni amahlumela kuma-inflorescences-brushes amakhulu. Ubukhulu bawo ngamunye bu malunga nama-cm angama-20. Izimbali zidwetshiwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene yamabala amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owenziwe nge-lavender, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye onsomi. Ama-Durants anezithelo eziveza kakhulu, amajikijolo omumo owakhiwe kancane nombala ophuzi-o-orenji, lapho lesi sitshalo sathola elinye igama lesidlaliso - "igolide".
Amaqabunga nezithelo eziqinile kunobuthi, kungadala ubuthi. Lapho unakekela imbali, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe: gqoka amagilavu lapho uthamba futhi ugeze izandla zakho ngokuphelele ngamanzi afudumele nensipho ngemuva kokusebenza nesitshalo. Endlini lapho kunezingane, akunconywa ukuthi kukhule okuhlala isikhathi eside, ngoba izimbali ezinhle nezithelo ezinhle zingaba yingozi.
Amajikijolo aphuzi o-Durant ayakhanga kodwa anobuthi.
I-shrub ayinqobeki ukuze inakekelwe, kepha ukuze kufinyelelwe okuqhakaza okuningi kobuhle be-tropical buhlala isikhathi eside, kufanele kunikezwe izimo ezikhethekile. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.
I-Durant Plume, i-Lorentz, i-mosagate nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
AmaBotanists achaze izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-20, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela ezitshaliwe ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zi-eqinile (Plume) ne-pilchatolifolia (Lorentz).
- UDurant Plumier (eqondile). Isitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Amaqabunga amaqabunga anomumo o-oval oval onamamaki wezinhlamvu kumathiphu, yingakho lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "ngaphakathi birch" Ama-blooms kakhulu, ama-buds apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Izithelo zingamajikijolo aphuzi, aconjululwe kancane.
- UDurant Lorenz (pilchatolistnaya). Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobo ukwakheka kwamaqabunga. Ziyakwazi ukujikijelana ngesimo se-apex eyindilinga; amazinyo enziwe abukeka emaphethelweni epuleti. Izimbali ezinamakha zidwetshwe zaba mhlophe. Amajikijolo awolintshi.
Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwenhlobo, abafuyi bezokwakha izinhlobo eziningi zokuzala ezihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukufakwa imibala imibala wamaqabunga nemiqumbe. Phakathi kwazo, umuntu angahlukanisa izinhlobo:
- I-Tricolor ne-Variegata (enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene);
- Luhlaza kanye negolide (elinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani);
- I-White Cayenne Vanilla Bush (enezimbali ezinephunga le-vanilla);
- UGeisha Girl (onamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshwe ngotshani omhlophe).
Igalari yezithombe: eqinile ehlukahlukene - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- I-Duranta akha (i-Plume) - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlaziyi
- Ukuqina kweLorenz kunezimbali ezimhlophe
- I-Tricolor ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amibalabala
- IVarigata duranta ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu ayo ngomngcele wokukhanya ozungeze imiphetho, njengasemikhosini.
- Okuhlala okuluhlaza okotshani noGolide kunamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani
- Izinhlobo zeGeisha Girl zinezimbali ezinhle ze-lilac ezinomngcele omhlophe
- Izimbali Ezimhlophe zeCayenne Vanilla Bush Durant Zikhipha I-Vanilla Flavor
Ithebula: indlela yokunakekela umuntu oqinile ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Durant kugxile kakhulu ekubhekeni umbuso wokushisa nokugcina umswakama odingekayo. Futhi, isitshalo singadinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.
| Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Umswakama | Isibani |
| Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | +23-25 mayelanaNge | Umswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukufafaza ngokuhlelekile amanzi afudumele. | Isibani esikhanyayo. Ukubekwa kwezihlala endaweni enhle kakhulu ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Kungcono ukuthatha lesi sitshalo usise kuvulandi noma engadini. |
| Ukuwa / ubusika | +16-20 mayelanaNge | Umswakama ophezulu. Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo kude nemisebe yokushisa bese usibeka eduze kwaso isicwilisa kagesi noma ugqoko olunamatshe amatshe amanzi. | Sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye okusakazeke amahora ama-10-12 ngosuku. Lokhu kutholakala ngokukhanyisa usebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent. |
Ukutshala nokufakelwa "kwegumbi le-birch"
I-Duranta isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha, futhi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukukhula kungafinyelela cm 50-100. Izinhlobo ezinjenge-duranta ezinwabuzelayo noma i-varigata zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, lapho kufanele uthathe khona imbiza enkulu, senze isakhi esingumsoco, futhi sinqume nezimpande kancane ukuze sinqande ukukhula kwesihlahla ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-durant kumele itshalwe kabusha ngesonto. Isitshalo kuqala kudingeka sithuthukise ekhaya lakho.
Khetha umthamo wokufika
Imbiza yokutshala durants kufanele ibe yincane, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla sikhula size sibe usayizi omuhle.
Yenza isiqeshana esingezansi
Inhlabathi yokutshala izihlahlana kufanele ibe ngamanzi futhi ingaphefumula, ilula futhi iqonde, kepha ngasikhathi sinempilo impela. I-Durant indawo efanelekile eyakhiwe ngo:
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba wephepha;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- 1 ingxenye humus;
- Ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi somfula.
Uma ungenalo ithuba lokukhetha zonke izinto ezidingekayo, khona-ke ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ifanelekile.
Izigaba zokufakelwa: incazelo nesithombe
Isihlahla somhluzi sikhula masishane ngesisindo semvelo, yingakho sidinga ukufakelwa njalo, kanti izinsalela ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, kanye nabantu abadala - njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze unqande ukukhula, ngesikhathi senqubo, unganciphisa umthamo wohlelo lwezimpande, ususe ngokwengxenye izimpande ezondile. Ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu zabantu abadala kuyinkinga, kulokhu kulwanele ukuvuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu esitsheni esinamandla.
Ukudlulisa shrub, yenza okulandelayo:
- Phansi kwembiza, ukuhambisa amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze kusizakale izimpande futhi kuvikele nokushuba komswakama.
I-Durant ayikubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho, kuyadingeka ukukhipha inhlabathi epanini
- Ingqimba yenhlabathi evulekile ithululelwa echibini, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo.
- Ubumba luboshwe ebhodweni elidala elinomswakama oqinile.
Ithangi ligcwele inhlabathi ingxenye yesithathu yenani
- Isitsha siyaphendulwa futhi isitshalo sisuswe ngokucophelela, sibambe ngesiqu.
- Umhlaba wakudala uyanyakaziswa usuka ezimpandeni futhi izimpande ziyagezwa ngaphansi komfula wamanzi afudumele.
- Lesi sitshalo sibekwa phakathi ebhodweni, izimpande ziqonde futhi ama-voids ambozwe nge-substrate, ayiphonsa kancane.
Ukutshala nokutshala kwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali.
- Inhlabathi inomswakama bese imbali ibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ibekele ukuqina elangeni eliqondile izinsuku eziningana ngemuva kwenqubo.
I-Durant Care Nuances
Ukuqina okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubhekwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa esingakhethi, kodwa lapho sihlakulela futhi sisakaza imbali ekhaya, isazi sezimbali kufanele sinake amaphuzu athile.
Ukunisela okwanele kanye nokugqoka okumnandi "okumnandi"
Ukunisela okuhlala njalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele kube kuningi. Akunjalo, uma uvumela ukweqa ngokweqile, kanye nokugqwala ngokweqile kwesihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-substrate ebhodweni imanzi kancane, kepha ayimanzi. I-durant iniselwa kuphela ngamanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, okuqinile kudliwa kabili ngenyanga ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenziwe izimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Ngale njongo, kunconywa amalungiselelo okugcwala kwamanzi amponjwana uFertika Lux noma u-Etisso. Ukuqoqwa kwekhambi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi ezichazwe kwimiyalo, futhi uketshezi lwezakhi luyengezwa ngemuva kokunisela. Uma ebusika, okuqinile kugcinwa egumbini elipholile futhi ngaphandle kokukhanya okwengeziwe, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi ngokunyuka kokufakelwa kokukhanya kwemini nokugcina kufudumele, imbali iyaqhubeka ivundiswa, kepha ukuqoqwa kwemali kuncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2.
I-durant iphendula kahle kakhulu kumanyolo we-organic. Indlela yokufaka umanyolo ilula: esitsheni esinezitshalo, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba luyasuswa bese i-humus ibekwa eduze kwezindonga zesiqukathi, bese umhlabathi osusiwe uphinde ugcwaliswe futhi usuthisiwe.
Ukunciphisa nokubumba isihlahla
I-Durant ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ngaphezu konyaka amahlumela awo andiswa kakhulu. Ukunqanda ukukhula, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukuthathwa okuqinile ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Lokhu ngeke kugcine umqhele wesitshalo kuphela, kepha kuzokwenza nesihlahla ukuthi sitshe. Sika amagatsha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uwafafaze okwesithathu.
Qaphela ukuthi ama-inflorescence esitshalo akhiwa emaphethelweni egatsha, futhi ukunqunywa ngokuqhubekayo, yize kuzokwandisa ubukhazikhazi bomqhele, kungabambezela ukuqala kokuqhakaza.
UDuranta, okhule ngesimo somuthi, ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu
Njengoba i-durant isabela kahle ekutshaleni, zama ukwakheka ngendlela othanda ngayo. I-Durant ekhaya ingabukeka njengomuthi ojwayelekile, futhi njengesihlahla esinwebekayo, nesihlahlana, isihlahla esincane, kanye nesitshalo se-ampule ngisho ne-bonsai.
Ukuhlala okuhlala esiqwini kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwenza isihlahla sibukeke sikhange. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ihlumela elinamandla lesitshalo, bese konke okunye kususwa ngaphansi kwempande. Wonke amagatsha aseceleni nawo ayathenwa, okushiya abambalwa emqheleni. Zonke izikhonkwane ezisele, ukuvuselela ukhuthazo. Kufakwa ukusekelwa eduze kwegatsha futhi kuboshwe isitshalo kuso. Ngezikhathi ezithile, wonke amahlumela nezimpande ezikhula esiqwini ziyasuswa.
Izimbali nenkathi ethule
UDurant uqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi lesi sikhathi siqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni. Ukuze ama-buds avele kaninginingi, kuyadingeka ukunqamula ama-inflorescence aqhelile bese kuvimba isitshalo ekubambeni izithelo, lokhu kususa amandla amaningi.
Ukuze ama-buds abonakale futhi, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescence aqhelile bese ungavumeli isitshalo sithele izithelo
UDurant akanaso isikhathi sokuphumula esisobala. Uma i-shrub igcinwa ebusika emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, lapho-ke idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokukhanya okwengeziwe futhi iqhubeke nokudla, inciphisa ukugcotshwa kukamanyolo ngezikhathi ezi-2. Ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukondla kuyamiswa, futhi i-hydration iyancishiswa. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ku +13 mayelanaNgayo iyashabalala.
Ithebula: Imiphumela Yokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ezingasebenzi
| Inkinga | Isizathu okungenzeka | Ungasilungisa kanjani isimo |
| Ebusika, amaqabunga ayawa bese amahlumela aba yimpandla. | Izinga lokushisa lamakamelo liphezulu kakhulu. | Hambisa imbali endaweni ebandayo kude nama-radiators. |
| Amahlumela ayelulwa futhi athambile, amaqabunga aba mancane bese ephenduka. | Ukushoda kokukhanya. | Beka isitsha esithelweni efasiteleni lewindows lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga. Uma kunokukhanya okunganele, sebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. |
| Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngenkathi yezimila ezisebenzayo. | Ukuchelela okungalungile (kuningi kakhulu futhi kunqabile kakhulu) | Lungisa imodi yokunisela. Moisten kuphela emva ungqimba phezulu substrate ku ebhodweni eyomile. Ungavumeli noma ikuphi ukwehla kwenhlabathi noma ukuzuma komswakama. |
Ithebula: Izifo Ezishubile Nezinambuzane
| Izifo Nezinambuzane | Izimpawu | Isizathu sokwenzeka | Izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela |
| Ukubola kwezimpande |
| ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwe-substrate | Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvuselela ukuqina ngokuqina kwezimpande. Imbali enesifo ingcono kakhulu ilahlwe. Uma umonakalo omncane, ungazama ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, ngoba udinga lokhu:
|
| Isikhala sesicabucabu |
| umoya owomile ongaphakathi, ukuntuleka komoya omncane | I-Fitoverm yezidakamizwa izosiza ukuqeda inkathazo. Ukuze kusebenze kuyadingeka:
|
| I-Shield aphid (isikali) |
| umswakama onganele egumbini | Ukwelashwa kwemishini kokuqina kusiza ukususa isikhumba, esidinga:
|
Igalari yezithombe: izifo nezinambuzane zivame ukuthinta ukuqina
- Ngokubola kwezimpande, isikhunta sivele esiqwini, amahlumela namaqabunga aba mnyama
- I-Shield aphid ivela emaqabungeni nakumahlumela
- Isicabucabu mite cobwebs ngaphansi kwewebhu
Ukuzala okuhlala isikhathi eside
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi ekhaya bakhetha ukusabalalisa okuqinile ngokusika. Futhi, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuzala kabusha ngosizo lwembewu.
Izimbumbulu
- Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa ngokusikwa kwe-apical. Bahlukaniswe ngotshwala bukamama, umphetho ophansi usikwa engela.
- Zigcinwa kwisisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula kweKornevin noma i-Epin okwemizuzu engama-30-60 futhi kutshalwe engxenyeni emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande okuphumelelayo kudinga umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kuye kuma-25 ° C, ngakho-ke, ukusikwa kumbozwe ngeplastiki noma ngesembozo seglasi bese kufakwa ibhethri lokushisa, kufaka incwadi noma ucezu lwe-polystyrene ngaphansi kwesitsha ngezinto zokutshala ukuze kugwemeke ukwehla ngokweqile.
- Kutholakala ukuthi kufakwa umoya obamba ukushisa okhanyayo futhi umoya oqoqelwe odongeni lwawo uyasuswa.
- Amapulangwe ngezikhathi ezithile anomuswakama.
- Lapho ukusika kusuka ezimpandeni (imvamisa kuthatha amasonto angama-3-4), asusa okuluhlaza okotshani bese eqhubeka nokunakekela izitshalo ezintsha njengezinhlobo zabantu abadala.
- Isitshalo esitholakala kuma-cuttings blooms ngonyaka wesibili.
Izimbumbulu zihlala zisuka ngokushesha kakhulu endaweni engatheni
Khula izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlamvu
Ungasakaza izihlahlana nembewu. Zigxibiwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amahora ayi-12-24 emanzini afudumele ngokufakwa kwesidakamizwa:
- Epin;
- I-Zircon;
- IHetrauxin, njll.
Izinto zokutshala zijulelwe engxenyeni engaphansi kwe-0.5 cm.Utshalwa endaweni eluhlaza okotshani endaweni enelanga elangeni lokushisa elingama-25 ° C. Izithombo zibonakala zinobungane ezinyangeni ezi-1-2.
Imbewu eqinile ingatholakala ngaphandle kwamajikijolo esitshalo
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Le shrub ebukekayo inqoba lapho ibonwa kuqala. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ophethe onqenqemeni olubunjiwe. Umqhele onamagatsha aqine kakhulu, amagatsha akhiwe ngokuma kwesiqu esiqwini nasegatsheni lamathambo. Yakha iDurant kuyinjabulo, ungasishayela, ungasihlahla. Idlulisa unqenqema ngokuthula. Iqhakaza ekukhuleni okusha, amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Imicibisholo emincane iphonswa emaphethelweni, ihlanjululwe ngokuphelele yizimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ifana kakhulu nepansies, incane kuphela ububanzi.
U-Irina Kiek//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=1007
Lesi sitshalo sijwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngaphambi kokuthi sibizwe ngokuzithoba ngokuthi "i-birch" Ingatholakala kuwo wonke amakhemisi noma eposini (lapho ungathatha khona izitshalo ezinkulu). Manje, ngombono wami, lesi sitshalo esikhohliwe asitholakali kaningi. Isikhathi eside angikwazanga ukumveza emikhondweni, kodwa uma kwenzeka ngathola ihlumela futhi kwaphela iminyaka emithathu ngiyikhulisa onembeza. Futhi muva nje nginqume ukwenza i-ukaguzi emafasiteleni futhi nginikeze hhayi izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu Ngikunikeze. Futhi izolo ngithole igama, incazelo, njll. It kuvela ukuthi ubuhle, futhi eziqhakaza nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka! Kuyadingeka ukudonsela noma yini engabonakali endlini, kepha awukwazi ukuyibona ngaphansi kwakhala lakho! Ukusuka ochungechungeni "Okumangalisayo - eduze."
I-LEDI-M//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/5011-duranta/
Sekuyiminyaka emithathu ngikhula siqinile. Entwasahlobo, kufanele unciphise kakhulu amagatsha anwetshiwe. Yayimi efasiteleni eliseningizimu mpumalanga futhi enyakatho-ntshonalanga, ehlobo yayqhutshwa umoya omusha. Awuzange uqhakaze ngisho nakanye: ((Mhlawumbe akudingeki ukuthi kudluliselwe izimbali ... Noma mhlawumbe kufanele kufinyelele kubudala obuthile ... angiqondi.
URhea//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/5011-duranta/
I-Duranta - isitshalo esingajwayelekile esinezimpawu ezinhle ze-inflorescence enhle yesilinganiso esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - iwina izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali. Ngesizini eyodwa nje, isihlahla sikwazi ukwelula usayizi omkhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, siqhuma ngokuqhubekayo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukunakekela isitshalo akulula, futhi kuncike ekukhanyiseni okufanele, umswakama kanye nasezingeni lokushisa, "imbali yasezulwini" ngokuqinisekile izoyithokozela imikhosi ngokuqhakaza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe: amaqabunga namajikijolo okuqina anobuthi.
