I-mulberry (isihlahla kamalibhele, lapha, umuthi kamalibhele) yaziswa ngabalimi hhayi ukuhlobisa nje kuphela. Umuntu uzuza ngokungabazeki ukuthi usizakala ngezithelo ezinoshukela futhi ezihlwabusayo ezibukeka njengamajikijolo. Umuthi kamalibhele unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha akubona bonke abantu abazizwa benethezekile ngokulinganayo ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow. Kulesi sifunda, kunconywa izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-kamalibhele ukuthi zithatha ngokushesha izimpande futhi zithele izithelo kakhulu.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule ama-mulberry ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Umuthi kamalibhele ekhaya uyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama ngamamitha ayi-15, esimweni sezulu somugqa ophakathi kweRussia awudluli kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuya ku-34. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-tuta makhulu impela (10-20x10 cm). Bazondla nge-silkworm, ezifuywa emazweni aseningizimu ukuze kukhiqizwe usilika.
Izithelo ezivuthwe ngokugcwele zingathatha umhlophe, upinki, umbala omnyama, ubomvu, umbala omnyama, ufinyelele kubude obuyi-2 cm cm. Izithelo zikamilibheli akuzona izimbali, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, lawa amantongomane amancane aqoqiwe kokuzala futhi ahlanganiswa ngokuqinile ne-pericarp yawo.
Ukuvuthwa kukamabhele kukhumbuza amajikijolo
Njengoba kufakazelwa izibuyekezo eziningi zabalimi abanolwazi, ama-mulberry akhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into elula kakhulu. Ubunzima buvela ngenxa yobusika obubandayo nobude kanye nehlobo elifushane kakhulu. Sindiza amafrimu amafushane esihlahleni ngamabutho. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma iyiphi ingxenye yezimpande zayo noma ingxenye engenhla yehlukaniswa ngezinga elandayo lokumelana nesithwathwa.
Ohlelweni lwezimpande, ngokwesibonelo, ukupholisa kwenhlabathi sekungaba yingozi kakade ngaphakathi kuka-70 ° C. Kulokhu, umlimi uyanconywa ukuthi angakushayi indiva ukuqaphela lapho etshala isivuno, njengokujula kocingo olwempande. Esikhathini sekwindla, kuyadingeka ukumboza inhlabathi ohlelweni lwezimpande ngesendlalelo se-mulching. Ingxenye ye-aarat ebusika nayo iyanconywa ukuthi ifakwe izinto zokufakelwa ezahlukahlukene.
Izici zokukhula kamalibhele ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Ukuhluka kwesihlahla sikamanyolo ukuthi ngokuhambisana nokuwa kwamaqabunga, kunokuwa kokudubula - inqubo lapho isihlahla siqeda isigaba segatsha esisebenzayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwakhiwa izicubu zikakhokho phakathi kwezingxenye zokuvuthwa nokuvuthiwe.
Into ukuthi umalibhele usujwayeze nesikhathi esifushane sasemini emgqeni ophakathi, njengoba esethole izinkathi ezimbili zemifino - intwasahlobo nokwindla. Kwamanye amasiko aseningizimu, leliqiniso alamukeleki: bazomane bafe ngaphambi kokuba babe nesikhathi sokuqala indlela yokuzivikela ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika. Ukuba khona kwenzuzo kumalibhele kwenza kungaphazanyiswa umkhuhlane olandelayo.
Ungatshala kanjani kamalibhele esifundeni saseMoscow
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isihlahla kamalibhele, kufanele kubhekwe izimo eziningana:
- ukukhanyiselwa okuhle kwesiza;
- ukuba khona kwendawo yamahhala engamamitha ayi-6-7 endaweni okuhlongozwayo, ukungabikhona kwezakhiwo ezide nezihlahla ezidala umthunzi;
- inhlabathi okuxekethile nge predominance of loamy noma izingxenye sandy.
Okokufunda kokufika khetha indawo yamahhala futhi engavinjelwe
Amabhungane atshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla:
- ukutshala entwasahlobo kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli kuze kufike umzuzu wokugeleza okuqinile ezitshalweni;
- qala ukufika ekwindla ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma maphakathi nesizini, ngaphandle kokulinda izimvula ezinamandla ezibandayo nezisindayo.
Ukutshala kamalibhele:
- Ukuze kulungiswe ingxenye yezimpande zezithombo zembewu kamalibhele, kulungiswa umgodi ongama-80x80 cm.
- Ithethwe nge-humus noma umquba (1 ibhakede). Uma umhlaba usindayo, uhlanganiswa nohhafu wesondo lama-peat.
- Izimpande zesithombo ziyaqondiswa futhi zibekwe ngaphakathi ngokukhululekile, zifafazwe inhlama yenhlabathi.
- Uma kunesidingo, isithombo sihlanganiswe nesikhonkwane, esifakwe emgodini.
Ukutshala umthi kungenzeka futhi ngembewu. Ukuze lokhu, imbewu imbewu ihlanganiswe 2 izinyanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu isondele ekujuleni kwama-3-5 cm, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi, mulch.
IStatation - ukuthambisa imbewu okokuqala emanzini ahlanzekile izinsuku ezingama-3-5 kanye nokwelashwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (0.1-0.25%) ukuvusa imbewu iphile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-mulberry kumadlelo angaphansi komhlaba
Entwasahlobo, ihlumela elisanda kutshalwa liyahlolwa, kuba khona kwamahlamvu aqhephukile wasebusika, futhi kuqedwe uma kunesidingo. Uma lesi sitshalo singazange sihlupheke kakhulu ebusika, ehlobo siyokwazi ukunxephezela umonakalo owenziwe empilweni. Enkabeni yeRussia, kufaka phakathi isifunda saseMoscow, kungcono ukukhulisa umalibhele ngendlela yesihlahla.
Ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe, umalibhele ukhula ngokujulile, ngakho-ke le nkathi yesikhathi ilungele kangcono inqubo yokwenziwa kwamagatsha wamathambo. Isikhathi esihle sokuthena izitshalo kungemva kokuvela kwamapheshana. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ihambisane nesikhathi sokugeleza kokuphuma kwesitshalo, ngoba amagatsha anikeze ujusi wawo asengozini yokuwoma ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukunika isihlahla ukwakheka okuhle, kepha ungakwenzi kuphakame ngokweqile. Ngokuzayo, isilinganiso esinjalo sizovikela isivuno kwizinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esincane kulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusibekela uma kubanda amaqabunga ebusika.
Esifundeni saseMoscow, kukhiwa umuthi kamalibhele ngendlela yesihlahla esiphansi
Ukugqokwa okuphezulu kukamalibhele kukhiqizwa njengoba kukhula. Njengoba izithasiselo zisebenzisa ikhambi lezinkukhu ezijiyayo (1: 10) noma umquba (1: 5). Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ukuthambisa kusetshenziselwa kuphela kwisimo sezulu esomile kakhulu. Imabhele iyathandeka ezinyangeni ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, umqhele phakathi nalesi sikhathi uvikelwe nge-mesh eyelulwe ngokukhethekile.
Uhlobo luni kamalibhele olungcono ukukhetha isifunda saseMoscow
Umuthi kamalibhele unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-17. Ukuze kube lula, abakhiqizi bahlukanisa umalibhele kube mnyama, obomvu nokumhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlukaniswa okunjalo, umbala we-cortex awukhathalelwa ngenxa yokuzala. Ngokwemvelo, umalibhele omnyama umnyama kakhulu.
Kamalibhele omnyama
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-kamalibhele ezimnyama ezithela phezulu zesimo sezulu esibandayo zitholakala kabi, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-25mayelanaNazo azisindi. Ngalesi sizathu, akukhuthazwa ukuthi uzithengele ukuze uzokwazi ukuzilungiselela ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kuyalwa ukuba unake izinhlobo ze-semi-zasendle ezidalwe ngendlela yemvelo.
Izici ze-kamalibhele ezimnyama ezakhiweni zazo ziyaziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni kunokumhlophe. Yibona abathathwe njengesisekelo sokupheka isithelo esiyisitshulu, ujamu, ujamu, iwayini lokupheka.
Kamalibhele omhlophe
Umbhele omhlophe uvame ngokwengeziwe esimweni sezulu sokushisa somude ophakathi. Amagatsha kanye nesiqu sezitshalo zinokukhanya okukhanyayo noma ophuzi ophuzi. Ebusika zingasinda iqhwa kuze kufike ku-30mayelanaC. Isici esihlukile samakhasi amhlophe kamalibhele ukungcola komoya, ukuhlukanisa umoya, ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ebusika obukhulu, bayaphila, kanti amanye amagatsha abo abanda. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, isiko liyakwazi ukuzelapha.
Ngenxa yomusa wokuthena izihlahla, lezi zitshalo zitshalwa ukuze zihlomise uthango oluhlaza. Ukungabekezeleleki ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi yisizathu sokubekwa kamalibhele elimhlophe ezindaweni ezingagcinwanga. Kodwa-ke, lezi zokugcina azibandakanyi amaxhaphozi angabekezelelwa kahle yisiko.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lukamalibhele olumhlophe esifundeni saseMoscow lukhombisa imiphumela emihle.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zesifunda saseMoscow
Kodwa-ke, ungazama ukukhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zombala omhlophe nomnyama.
- I-White Staromoskovskaya. Lesi sihlahla sihlukaniswa umqhele ovundlile, obekwe esiqwini esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Umbala wesithelo ungumbala onsomi, izinkomba zokunambitheka zihle kakhulu. Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ukuzala, ukucindezelwa kokuqandaniswa nesithwathwa.
- Red Vladimirskaya. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-6. Umqhele ubanzi ngokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwamahlumela aphansi e-lateral. Izithelo zimnandi, zinombala onsomi okhanyayo. Ukumelana nesithwathwa ngokulinganisela nokuzibiza ngokwazo kungamakhadi amakhulu we-red vladimirskaya kamalibhele.
- Uju olumhlophe. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezithile zokuzitholela lapho izihlahla zakha khona umqhele obanzi. Izithelo zinambitheka, kepha azikwemukeli izinto zokuhamba; ukufakwa okusha kugcinwa amahora angama-6. Ama-plus wezinhlobonhlobo afaka ukumelana neqhwa okuhle kakhulu, umkhiqizo, ukungathobeki ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi, ukunakekelwa kalula.
- Ebukhosini. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa yizimpawu zokunambitheka ezinhle kakhulu zezithelo, ukwakheka kwezithelo eziningi. Umbhele wobukhosi awudingi ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ngokushesha kumila izimpande ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Izithelo zimnyama. Ukusika isihlahla ngokulinikeza ukwakheka okuyindilinga. Akudingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ebusika, ngoba ikubekezelela kahle ukubanda. Izinhlobonhlobo azitheleli ngokwengxenye, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezithutha impova eduze. Izinzuzo zeRoyal Mulberry ziyipesenti enhle yesivuno, yokuhambisa izithelo.
- Isikhulu esimnyama. Izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula okuphakathi, umqhele obanzi. Ukuzala okukhulu okumnyama kufinyelela kubude obungama-5 cm. Isiko alizondli, kepha alinciphisi inhlabathi, ukumelana nesomiso nokubanda, linikeza isivuno esihle.
- Intombazane enesikhumba esimnyama. Lokhu kuyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi kamalibhele ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Okwesifunda, kubhekwa njengokuza kuqala. Izithelo zeMock zinokunambitheka okumnandi omuncu, umbala omnyama, ukujula nobushelelezi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi, ebusika kahle. Lapho kukhipha amahlumela amancane, iyakwazi ukuzivuselela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena.
Izithelo Kamalibhele iBlack Prince ifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude
Ividiyo: izici zamalemon
Ukuqalwa kwamagadi mayelana nokutshala ama-mulberry
Futhi ngabona ukuthi umalibhele yisitshalo esilwa nesithwathwa kahle futhi sinesimo esihle kakhulu. Ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-70-80. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka nasezimeni zesifunda saseMoscow. Ngenza umsebenzi wokutshala ama-mulberry iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 futhi umangazwa amandla alo ...
Anona//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=35195&st=20
Kamalibhele esifundeni sase-Istra eMoscow. Isifunda., silethwe (ngaphandle kwebanga) i-Ukraine, ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela iminyaka engu-7. Izihlahla ezinde kunezi-3 m zizama ukukhula ngendlela yamahlahla, kuthi kuqandwe amaqhwa waminyaka yonke wokukhula konyaka konyaka ka-Agasti (ekwindla kuzanywa ukungena ekukhuleni amahlumela kwesibili). Izithelo iminyaka emi-4 ngonyaka, kepha amagatsha akhethiweyo - ihlosi eliphansi. Umbala wamajikijolo umnyama, izithelo zincane kakhulu, ngombono wami (angikaze ngibone ukuthatheka okunjalo e-Ukraine ngemuva kokuhlala lapho iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10). Vuna okuncane, esihlahleni esichaziwe samalitha ama-2 amajikijolo. Ukunambitheka kwehlise kancane kuneyaseningizimu - kunamanzi amasha, kanti ukunambitheka kweseningizimu kuyinto ethandekayo. Eminyakeni engu-4 bengilokhu ngikhula kamalibhele kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, bekungekho amajikijolo okwamanje, ngilindele.
Lena//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=46732
Ngibuye ngibe no-mulberry kamhlophe omhlophe, ngawuthatha eminyakeni engu-4 edlule usuka kuFuniko. Manje cishe amamitha angu-1,7 ukuphakama. Amathiphu kuphela amagatsha, amasentimitha ayi-12-16, aqandayo kulo nyaka. Ngezansi izinso eziphilayo, futhi ama-ovari amancane asivele abonakala kuwo. Ngonyaka odlule ngazama amajikijolo okuqala. Umbala umhlophe, ushukela, mncane.
UValery Gor//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=537&start=210
Uthole amajikijolo okuqala kumalibhele wakhe  Ukuhlolwa kwaba yimpumelelo. Ama-mulberry angatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Bangilethela amajikijolo ambalwa we-kamalibhele sekwephuzile kusuka ku-Elista. Ingxenye ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha (Agasti). Izithombo zithwetshiwe emabhodweni, ebusika efasiteleni njengezitshalo zasendlini. Ingxenye yembewu yahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo elandelayo. Kunenkinga ngalezi zithombo - kahle, azikhulisi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kwelinye, kukhona amagatsha ama-3 amasentimitha angama-40 ngalinye. Elinye lawela ngaphansi kwesikwele, ngakho-ke, amagatsha awanamandla kangako, yize ukunqamula umalibhele kungalimazi. Ngakho-ke, umalibhele ungakhula futhi uthele izithelo ngasenyakatho yeSifunda saseMoscow.
isikhathi95//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12586/page-13
Esifundeni saseMoscow, amajikijolo ethu avuthwa futhi athela izithelo, noma kunjalo, amajikijolo asencane, angaphansi kwesentimitha, kodwa amaningi. Babuya neRostov ngonyaka odlule, isihlahla samamitha esine-cap.
Ludmila - MilaSvch//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=7024.25
Umuthi kamalibhele ungatshalwa enkabeni yeRussia. Kubonisa isilinganiso esihle sokusinda nezinga lokukhula. Uma izithombo zigxilile futhi zisinda ebusika obubodwa endaweni entsha, lapho-ke zizokwazi ukuthwala ubusika ngokuzithoba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla somalibhele, singazalwa ifa lesizukulwane, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila kwayo singaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili.
