Ukukhulisa i-Adenium engenakuzenzela kusuka imbewu ekhaya kanye nezincomo zokukhiqiza

Ukungabi othandweni ne-adenium kunzima. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle izimbali ezijabulisayo ¾ ngonyaka, ikhula ngokushesha, ingathobeki ekunakekeleni (isibonelo, i-Adenium obese).

Kubathandi bezimbali ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile, kunika ithuba lokukhula cishe real bonsai ngesikhashana esifushane.

I-Adenium izobonisa nakanjani zonke izinzuzo zayo kunoma ngubani onganika lesi sitshalo ukukhanya okwanele, futhi angeke akhuphule ukuvikelwa emakhazeni.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Indlela yokukhula?

I-Adenium ikhule ngambewu, ukusika, ukubeka, ukuhlanganiswa kwesisekelo ngesisekelo se-oleander noma uhlobo olufanayo lwesitshalo.
Izinsisekelo zokulima okuphumelelayo ekhaya amahlumela amancane ase-Adenium yilawa:

• Ikhono lokunikeza ukushisa okunethezeka;
• Ukukhanyisa okwanele;
• Ubude obuhle bamahora omusi (amahora angu-12);
• Ukunisela okuqinile;
• Umhlabathi ongenamandla;
• Ukuba khona kocingo lwamanzi;
• Izimbobo zokugeleza embizeni.

Ground

Izinketho ezintathu inhlabathi ye-adeniums:

1. I-Peat kusuka kakhukhunathi (3 h.), I-Vermiculite (i-1 h.), I-Humus (i-1 h.), Ipulasitiki ye-foam (2 h.), I-Peel kusuka kumantongomane (1 h.), Amatshe amancane achotshoziwe (1 h.).
2. Izingxenyana eziqinile zetshe elichotshoziwe noma izinto ezifanayo (8 h.), I-peacock peat (1 h.), I-fiber yemifino (1 h.).
3. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe we-cacti.

Ukukhetha izitsha

Izinhlobo, ubukhulu bezimpophoma zezimbali:

• Umbhalo we-Pot ayithinti ukuthuthukiswa kwe-adenium.
• Amathangi kufanele abe nemigodi yamanzi.
• Kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zineminyaka emithathu ubudala, ikhophi ngayinye okungcono utshalwe njalo ngonyaka, ukukhetha amancane amancane, amathangi ajulile.
• Ngokufanayo, ungahlanganyela ekunikeni ifomu elithakazelisayo, elihamba phambili ngaphezu kwezimpande zomhlabathi.
• Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa ngokubanzi, izitsha ezincane.

Ukushisa nokuphuza

Amazinga okushisa atholakale kulesi sitshalo nokuphuza:

• Ihlobo: ngo-23-38 ° (ukuchelela amaqabunga ezinsukwini ezishisayo, ukuchelela okulinganiselwe ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi iphela ngokuphelele emva kokuswakama komswakama wokugcina; ukuchelela nsuku zonke ngosuku olushisayo futhi olugxile emini).
• Ebusika: ngo-13-18 ° ° (ukuphuza okuncane uma uthola ukwehla kwezinga eliphansi engxenyeni engezansi ye-trunk - caudex), ngo-10-13 ° C (ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise okungenani, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luzobola).

Ukuhlakulela imbewu (imithetho yokuhlwanyela)

Imbewu ye-Adenium inayo impilo encane yokukhonza - Emva kokuthenga izinto zokutshala, ungasiqinise ngokuhluma. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ye-adenium: kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Umzamo odingekayo wokukhulisa izithombo ze-Adenium ukhokhwa ngokuthola ama-specimens nge-caudex ephakeme yokuhlobisa.

Ku-Adenium, ukukhula kwenzalo ekhaya kuqala itangi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ngenhlabathiehlanganisa isihlabathi, ama-granules aqhekekile amalahle kanye ne-verimkulita.

Kuvunyelwe ukuthatha indawo yendawo yokugcina ngegravel encane, elandelwa ngamanzi abilayo noma emaminithi angu-20 kamuva kuhhavini elibomvu lokushisa igciwane.

Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu emandleni omhlabathi anesidingo gcina okungenani amahora angu-12 endaweni efudumele, ukufezekisa ukufudumala okuhle kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Ukugxilisa imbewu ingxenye engamahhafu ngesisombululo esifudumele se-potassium permanganate ngamanzi kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa isifo se-fungal se-Adenium

Ngemva kokusabalalisa imbewu emhlabathini noma emathunjini angajulile, ukuhlwanyela kalula i-Adenium, bese ifafazwa ngenhlabathi. Kodwa akukho okhuni kunama-3-4 mm. Isibhamu simbozwe nge-plastiki ukudala izimo zokushisa.

Iziqukathi zembewu kumele zigcinwe zifudumele nxazonke.

Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa elizungeze ngaphakathi nangaphakathi ebhodweni kwakungekho ngaphansi kuka-32 ° C.

Ngaphezu kwalokho amazinga aphansi (umkhawulo ophansi we-22 ° C) uyokwandisa ingozi ukuthuthukiswa kokubola ngaphakathi kwembewu kanye nokufa kwabo okulandelayo, bephuza inqubo yokuqothula abasindile.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7. Kodwa-ke, imbewu ethile ingahluma kathathu isikhathi eside.

Izihlumela ezincane zifakwe ngamanzi afudumele njengoba inhlabathi ibomile nxazonke, umoya kabili ngosuku.

Ukufika

Ekupheleni kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lokuhluma kwembewu, i-adenium encane isilungele ukufakelwa kabusha. Uma kunesikhala esanele kuleli tangi, kanti izithombo ziluhlaza, "zijabule", ziyakhula futhi ziqoqe ivolumu "okhalweni", bese ingagcinwa emkhombeni isikhathi eside.

Imbewu Adenium, isithombe

Ukufakelwa kwesithombo

Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezikhulile zingaba esitsheni esisodwa sinomhlabathi ofanayo nanjengobumba bokushisa. Akuyona into embi esitshalweni kanye nokuguguleka komhlabathi esitolo esiphelile esitolo se-cacti.

Ngemva kokudlulisa imbewu ye-Adenium kanye ne-clod yomhlaba endaweni entsha emanzi, ukuchelela okuncane okuncane kungenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesonto.

Imbewu ye-Adenium ikhula kanjani?

Imbewu enempilo ingaqala ukubonakala. kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela. Okokuqala, i-hook iphuma emhlabathini. Ihlumela elungile lifana neqabunga elincane, elikhanyayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinamaqabunga amancane phezulu.

Uma ukhula i-Adenium kusuka enzalweni, izovuthwa nini?

Umbala wezimbali ungase uhluke kuloluphawu lwesibalo se-adenium-umzali, njengoba izici zefa akuzona njalo ezidluliselwa imbewu. Amafihleli okuqala avela esitshalweni seminyaka emibili, emineuma kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Cuttings

Izinzuzo:

• Isiqu esisimisiwe singase sijabulise ngezimbali ngonyaka ozayo.
• Lesi sitshalo sizoba yisiqu somzali futhi gcina umbala nokuma kwezimbali.

Izinkinga:

• I-cuttings ithatha izimpande hhayi njalo.
• Ezingxenyeni ezikhulile kusuka ku-cuttings, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwakha i-caudex ye-volumetric umhlobiso owandisiwe.

Izinto zokunamathisela i-adenium cuttings zithola ngemuva kokuqothula isihlahla somzali. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthatha izinto ezivela esitshalweni ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva kokufaka sezulu esithambile esifudumele - ukukhanya okwanele nomkhathi ofudumeleyo ukwandisa amaphesenti ezitshalo ezigxilwe.

I-Adenium cuttings ingaba yimuphi ubude, kodwa elula Amaminithi angu-12 kuya ku-15 "amathithi" athola izimpande ngamahlamvu ambalwa.

Akuwona wonke Izixazululo zokuqothula kokuqala zingasetshenziselwa i-adeniums. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunikeza ukusika ukuze usule emoyeni. Imizuzu engu-30bese ubambelela ngomusa emhlabathini amamitha angu-5 ejulilebese ukumboza amandla kusuka i-polyethylene ebonakalayo, ingilazi yeglasi ingilazi yeglasi, ingilazi yesilazi.

Izimo ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa ukuhluma kwemifino:

• Umhlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili ze-perlite ne-1 ingxenye ye-vermiculite noma izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi esihlanzekile, izingxenye ezimbili ze-sphagnum, ingxenye engu-1 ye-perlite) kufanele ihambe kancane kancane, kodwa ingabi manzi;
• Isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ukushisa (25-35 ° C) nokukhanya;
• Sebenzisa ngokunisela noma yiziphi izixazululo ezikhuthazayo. ayikwazi.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings emanzini

Ukukhulisa uhlelo lwempande ekucutheni kwe-adenium - ilotho ehlanzekile.

Ngamathuba okuba ngu-50-70% igatsha elinqunyiwe lingase liqale ukubola.

Kodwa kwabanye abalimi bezimbali, i-cuttings isisa izimpande ngale ndlela yokuhluma.

Ukuqothula

Ungasusa kanjani i-Adenium? Ukuze uthole imifino ye-rooting kudingeka kusuka ekwenzeni kuya emithathu. Uhlelo lwempande lwamagatsha, oluhlukaniswe nesihlahla futhi etshalwe phansi emhlabathini oshisayo.

Uma inqubo eyenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphandle kokushisa okhethekile, khona-ke ngaphansi kwebhodlela nge-cuttings oyidingayo usakaze umati ngokushisa umsebenzi. Noma ngabe ubeke isitsha ngokuqondile emgqeni wesistimu yokushisa eduze kwefasitela.

Ukugonywa

I-Florist iyatholakala izindlela ezimbili ukugoma:

• Flat (flat).
• Uhlobo lwe-V.

Kungenzeka ukuthi inketho yokuqala yokugoma ukuqonda okunengqondo nokuncane kakhulu for the plant.

Kusukela:

• Asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa indawo yesitoko esihlahleni somzali;
• i-graft ngokwayo inakho hhayi ezimbili, kodwa owodwa osikiwe (flat);
• cut cuttings tight esitokisini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ye-flat-grafting ibheka ubuhle obuningi, ngosizo lwayo "esiswini" esisodwa ungatshala izihlahla ezihlahleni ezahlukene.

Ngokuba uhlaka lwama-classic oluhlotshiswe ngu-V oluvela emthonjeni susa ingxenye ye-apical. Isitshalo esisele sinamathele, futhi ukusika okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini kufakwe ngaphakathi kwegebe eliphumela, umkhawulo ongaphansi onqunywe ngokulinganayo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili.

Izimo ezigunyaziwe ukuze igonwe ngempumelelo nganoma iyiphi indlela:

• Isimpande kanye ne-graft kumele ibe nempilo;
• ku-graft kufanele kube okungenani izinso eyodwa eziphilayo;
• i-shrub ehlanganisiwe nesitshalo, okwenzela ukusika, kufanele ukukhula;
• ukunqunywa kokuqedela kudinga ukwenziwa insimbi ehlanjululwa yi-disinfected;
• Isitshalo esibanjwe kudingeke siqukathe ezimweni ezikhululekile;
• umhlangano kufanele uhlale ukunyakaza.

Ukufakelwa kwesibhakabhaka:

• I-Vetka stock kufanele ibe ubukhulu obukhulukunama-graft (noma okufanayo).
• Xhuma imikhawulo yesitshalo kufanele ube nayo ukusika okuqondile.
• Ngemuva kokuxhuma igatsha elenziwe kahle ehlanganiswe nge-polyethylene, bese u-inoculate ngokuphepha, usebenzisa i-tape yokunamathisela, itayipi kagesi.

Baqala nini ukuqhakaza emva kokugoma?

Izimbali ze-varietal adeniums kanye nemigomo iza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

I-Adenium iyisitshalo "esibonga" kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okulula nokufudumala, kokubili umphefumulo nomphefumulo wangempela, ngokuqinisekile uzobonga ngenxa yezimbali zakhe ezijabulisayo. Futhi abalimi abanolwazi abahlolayo bazovumela efihlekile yombala ohlukile kwesinye isihlahla se-branched.