Utshani obuluhlaza esizeni buyindawo enhle yokuphumula, futhi cishe wonke umnikazi uzama ukuthatha okungenani amamitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwendawo eluhlaza. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi baqala ukubhekana nokuhleleka kwendawo ehlobo, lapho kufika izinsuku ezishisayo nesikhathi sokutshala utshani sidlula. Kulokhu, kunezinketho ezimbili: kungaba ukulinda ukuwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla futhi nesikhathi esikahle sokuhlwanyelwa sifika, noma ngengozi yakho uhlwanyele utshani ngokushisa.
Njengokulindelekile, akuyena wonke umuntu wasendlini ozoba nesineke sokulinda ngaphambi kokudonswa amakhaza, ngoba ukhula luyohlala khona lapho ezweni elingasho lutho. Yebo, lokhu akudingekile. Uma uhlwanyela ngezinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha kanye namaqhinga, khona-ke ukushisa okubi kakhulu kwezithombo ngeke konakalise. Okungcono kakhulu ukutshala utshani ehlobo - sizocubungula ngemininingwane.
Isigaba sokuqala sokutshala: ukulungisa umhlabathi
Ukulungiswa Komhlabathi Wenhlabathi
Ngaphandle kokuthi yonke utshani obunotshani bunokusinda okuhle kunoma imuphi umhlabathi, ukwakheka komhlaba kusamele kulungiswe. Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, khona-ke lapho uyigaya, engeza i-peat, isihlabathi ne-humus (ngokulingana okulinganayo), futhi uma inesihlabathi, engeza inhlabathi ethe xaxa, ngokwesibonelo, inhlabathi yehlathi.
Gxila emizwa yakho: thatha inqwaba yenhlabathi esandleni sakho bese uzama ukwenza ibhola kuyo. Uma kwenzeka kuba mnene kakhulu - umhlaba usinda, kufanele wenziwe lula (thela ngesihlabathi noma nge-peat). Uma ibhola liqengqeleka, kepha likhululekile futhi lilungele ukwehlukana, inhlabathi ivamile. Uma kungenzeki ukugoqa nhlobo, kusho ukuthi inhlabathi isikhululekile futhi ngeke ibambe umswakama.
Uma umhlaba ungavundile, uwususe uhafu wemitha ngokujula uwushutheke ngezakhi eziwusizo - i-peat, humus, isihlabathi, njll, noma ugcwalise ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
Akulimazi ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ozosheshisa ukuhluma kwezimbewu futhi ubanikeze umsoco owengeziwe.
Okunye ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuyinto ejwayelekile: susa imfucumfucu, amatshe, izimpande zezitshalo, ukukala indawo, uphawu imingcele.
Ukwakha isivikelo ekomelweni komhlaba
Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, ihlanzwe futhi ilungele ukwamukela imbewu. Kepha ungajahi. Ehlobo, ngaphansi kwelanga elinukayo, umhlaba uyoma ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi ulimaze ukuhluma okuhle. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ukudala ukuvikelwa emhlabeni ngokwawo kusuka ukomiswa kwawo okusheshayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa yonke inhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-30, isitembu esingezansi bese umugqa wekhadibhodi. Kungaba yizo zonke izinhlobo zamabhokisi, amaphephandaba kwizendlalelo eziningana, njll.
Isendlalelo esinjalo asiphazamisi ukuhamba komoya enhlabathini, kodwa sizogcina amanzi ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle, singavumeli ukuthi kudlule ngokujulile. Futhi amabala otshani ngeke aswele umswakama. By indlela, amakhadibhodi uqobo ubamba kahle umswakama, abese ukuwunikeza kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke umhlabathi uzoba manzi kunokujwayelekile. Ngo-ekwindla, ungqimba lwamaphepha luzobola, futhi kulapho umsebenzi wawo uzophela khona.
Ukuqondanisa kokuphezulu komhlaba
Hlikihla inhlabathi ekhishwe ngaphezulu kwekhadibhodi bese uyihlanganisa nge-roller, futhi ngezigaba ezincanyana ngebhodi elifushane elijwayelekile. Sakaza ibhodi, kusukela emaphethelweni wesakhiwo, ugxume kuso. Ngaphansi kwamandla esisindo, umhlaba udaluliwe. Ungadonsela izingane kulesi sifundo. Bazokujabulela ukugxuma emabhodini.
Ukulinganisa ingaphezulu lomhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokunyathela, uhambe ngalo ngemuva kwethanga. Bakhipha okweqile, inhlabathi iba bushelelezi njengedolo. Uma kuzobekwa amatshe amatshe amancane ngaphansi kwesihenqo, kungcono ukuwasusa masinyane, ngoba amabala otshani kulezi zindawo ngeke aqhamuke, bese kuthi ukuqina kube ngompetha.
Ukushona phansi ngebhodi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngalezo zindawo lapho i-rky skating rink ingenakujika khona: phakathi kwamathrekhi, kuma-flowerbeds nezaphulelo ezivunguza
Ama-nuances wokuhlwanyela ehlobo: kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma?
Manje ungaqhubeka umzuzwana obaluleke kakhulu - imbewu yokutshala. Kwanele ukwenza ukuhlwanyelwa ehlobo ngokuya ngezindlela eziboniswe kwiphakheji ngale nhlanganisela yamakhambi. Inzuzo engalindelekile yokutshala lapho kushisa ukuhluma khula okubuthakathaka. Uma entwasahlobo bachitha cishe ngendlela efanayo namahlamvu otshani, bese ehlobo (ukuqala kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi) umsebenzi wabo uncipha kakhulu. Futhi ngenkathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukhula lwasekwindla kuvundla, utshani bukwazi ukungena ngamandla aphelele futhi buwacindezele.
Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi nobuningi
Kungcono ukutshala utshani kusihlwa ukuze ungaqali masinyane ukuthambisa ilanga lasehlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala fafaza inhlabathi ngokuphelele ngokufafaza.
Lapho kushisa kakhulu isimo sezulu, isikhathi eside kudingeka ukunisela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuze igcwale umswakama okungenani ama-5 cm
Uma kusekhona izimbotshana phansi (isithombe 1) - ukutshala kusenesikhathi, kufanele ulinde kuze kufike lapho amanzi ebamba wonke amanzi futhi aqinise kancane (isithombe 2)
Linda kuze kube yilapho usungene ngokuphelele bese ufafaza imbewu. Uma indawo yesakhiwo sincane, kungcono uqale uvuse imiphetho, bese uyindawo yonke. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kotshani.
Ngemuva kokufafaza ngokucophelela emaphethelweni wesakhiwo, qala ukutshala yonke indawo, ugxile kumanani wokusetshenziswa akhonjiswe kwiphakheji nengxube yemithi
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, qiniseka ukuthi mulch endaweni nge ungqimba inhlabathi eyomile noma Peat. Utshani kumele bacashe elangeni. Njengoba usakaze isihlahla se-mulch, musa ukuchitha, kepha ushiye sewomile. Ngakho-ke ugoba kalula imbewu futhi uyicindezela emhlabathini omanzi. Ukuchoboza le ngxube, sebenzisa ibhodi elifanayo noma i-skating rink.
Ukuvikela amabala otshani elangeni
Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla le micimbi ingahle yanele ukuba notshani bunikeze amahlumela amahle. Kepha ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lengqimba lenhlabathi lifudumeza kakhulu kangangokuba imbewu ebekwayo ingashiswa kalula. Futhi uma ephumelela ukuhluma, khona-ke wonke amandla emisebe yelanga ayowela ezinhlangothini zethenda ezethenda. Ukuze ugcine izithombo, kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ukuvala yonke indawo ngezinto ezimhlophe ezingalukiwe. Kuzobonisa imisebe futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi. Futhi umswakama uzoshintsha kancane.
Ngasemaphethelweni yotshani, impahla ihleliwe ngamabhodi, ukuqiniswa noma ezinye izinto ezisindayo, futhi uma le ndawo inkulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucindezela phansi phakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela ekhoneni lezikhonkwane bese udonsa umphetho uvela emaphethelweni wesakhiwo (unqamule) ukuze udlule phakathi nendawo, wehlise intambo yokugudla nenhlabathi. I-twine izocwilisa impahla bese iyivimba ukuthi ingavimbi emoyeni.
Indwangu engasindi engasindi ayiphazamisi ukuhamba kwe-oxygen enhlabathini nhlobo, kodwa ibonisa ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhanya kwelanga okulimazayo, ukushisa amahlumela amnene
Ungayinakekela kanjani izitshalo?
I-lawn eqediwe kufanele ichithwe nsuku zonke (ekuseni nakusihlwa), ifafaza amanzi ngemvula enhle ngaphezulu kwento engasolwanga. Uvumela kahle umswakama ngaphakathi futhi awuvimbe ukuba ungashwibi ngokushesha. By the way, ezindaweni ezingalingani lapho kukhona khona ubandlululo endaweni eyodwa, indawo yokukhosela enjalo izogwema ukuguguleka kwembewu futhi idonsele endaweni ephansi ngemifudlana yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zizoba kakhulu futhi zibe nobungane.
Amacembe okuqala otshani azoqala ukugqashula cishe isonto ngemuva kokutshala, futhi uma indawo ingambozekiwe, isikhathi sesithombo sizobambezeleka kwelinye isonto
Ngokunisela ngokucophelela, amabala okuqala otshani azovela ngesonto. Linda kuze kube utshani bukhula bube ngu-3-4 cm. Bese kuphela lapho ususa indawo yokukhosela. Bese ukhipha wonke ukhula ngezandla zakho bese ugunda utshani. Amacala okuqala otshani azoba mancane, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ungahambi otshanini uze uqine. Uzobona lokhu nge-turf enamandla ne-green, greens.
Omunye umehluko wokutshala kwehlobo - ungondli izithombo ezincane ngamanyolo, ikakhulukazi lawo yi-nitrogen. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, angashisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Kungcono ukulinda isikhathi semvula, noma ungafaki lutho, ikakhulukazi uma ungeze ama-fertiliser lapho ulungisa inhlabathi. Ukuhlinzekwa kokudla emhlabathini otshanini obusha kungaphezu kokulingene, futhi ukukhula okuphoqayo kuthoba amandla ezimpande futhi kuholele ekuqandeni izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye ebusika.
Yilokhu utshani basehlobo obubukeka njengabo ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba - nge-turf enamandla, umbala onempilo, onempilo, futhi unethuba elihle lokubusika kahle
Utshani otshalwe ngoJulayi, kakade ekuqaleni ekwindla, ubukeka uvuthiwe impela. Ubusika bubahle kakhulu, buqandeka kaningi kunalapho sekutshalwa ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma le ngxube ihamba kabi (futhi lokhu kuncike kwikhwalithi yembewu!), Uzoba nesikhathi sokuhlwanyela amabala aphandla esitokisini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kepha kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi umboze yonke indawo ebuyiselwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ukuze uqinisekise isimo sezulu esijwayelekile sezilimo, noma futhi ukumboza yonke indawo, njengoba wenza ecaleni lokuhlwanyelwa kokuqala.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngokunakekela okuthile, utshani obuhle bungatshalwa lapho kushisa. Kepha ama-roses akhula eSiberia, ngakho kungani angakwazi ukhula ehlobo? Konke kuncike emizameni yabanikazi ...
