Izakhamuzi zasehlobo zivame ukubhekana nenkinga yokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zemifino, isihlahla sesithelo noma isihlahla sokhuni. Phela, namuhla imiphumela yokuzalisa isayensi iholele ekutheni umuntu kufanele akhethe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo - isibonelo, kukhona kakade amakhulu kulawo angama-currants. Sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-currant ebomvu, noma i-porichki ezifanele ukukhula emgwaqeni ophakathi.
"Alpha"
Abakhiqizi baseRussia basebenze ekuzaliseni izinhlobo ze- "Alpha", bethola amajikijolo ngo-2009 ukuvuthwa okuphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izithelo zokuqala ezivuthiwe esihlahleni se-currant zivela cishe amasonto amabili emva kwezinhlobo zokuqala.
Isihlahla se-currant "Alpha" sibonakala ngobukhulu obuphakathi futhi sisakazeka. Amajikijolo amakhulu - 0.9-1.5 g ngamunye. Zizungezwe ngesimo. Ebombala - obomvu obomvu. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyamnandi, kumnandi futhi kuyomuncu, ngokwezinga le-dessert lilinganiselwe 4.7 amaphuzu. 
Ngaphandle kwamajikijolo amahle, ama-berries amakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Alpha ezihlukahlukene ziyinkimbinkimbi yobusika, i-powdery isikhukhukukhukhuka, umuthi omuhle wokuzala nokukhiqiza okuphezulu - amathani angu-7.2-16.4 ngehora elilodwa kanye no-1.8-4.1 kg ngehlathi ngalinye .
Uyazi? I-currant iqukethe izinto ezine-antioxidants ezinamandla ezikuvumela ukuba ususe ama-radiototopes emzimbeni womuntu futhi ubhekane nemiphumela yemisebe yomsakazo. Kunconywa i-currants emnyama ukuba isetshenziswe ngemuva kwengozi e-Chernobyl nuclear power plant, kanye nalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokusakaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kokubili i-currants ebomvu neyomnyama ngokwabo iyingozi kakhulu ekungcoleni okwenziwe ngama-radioactive kanye nesigaba sokuqala ngezinga lokuqoqwa kwama-radionuclides phakathi kwezitshalo nezitshalo zeberry.
"IHazori"
Lena enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezivuthwa ngasekupheleni. Njengomunye wangaphambilini, yimpumelelo yabalimi baseRussia.
Ama-shrub wenza ama-medium ngobukhulu. Amagatsha anamandla, asakazeka. Le-currant ine-immunity eqinile ye-powdery isikhutha nezinambuzane eziningi. Isimo sezulu esihle sezulu. 
Izithelo ze- "Asora" zizungezile futhi zikhulu - ngokulinganayo zifinyelela ubukhulu be-1 g. Zifakwe ngombala obomvu obomvu. Yiba ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi nomuncu. Ngokusho kwezinga le-dessert, lilinganisiwe Amaphuzu angu-4. Amajikijolo ayasetshenziswa yonke indawo.
Ezihlukahlukene zibhekwa isivuno esikhulu.
Zijwayele nge zokupheka ngokulungiselela ama-currants abomvu: u-jam, u-jam, u-compote.
"I-Versailles Red"
Amajikijolo alezi zihlukahlukene avule isikhathi esiphakathi. Izihlahla zilingana ngobukhulu. Izithelo zizungezile, zikhulu - 1 cm ububanzi. Zidwezwe ngombala obomvu obomvu, zine isikhumba esinomsoco. Ukunambitha okumnandi nomuncu; okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okujulile. Ukusebenza kwabo kungokwemvelo.
Isitshalo se-Fruiting sineminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ukuphakama kwalo kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-6-7 yokuphila. Ukutshala nokumelana nesimo se-frost kuyinto evamile. Izihlahla ze-currant zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifuna ukudla nokunakekelwa. Lesi sitshalo sizenzele. 
"Vika"
"Vika" ibhekisela kuwo izinhlobo eziphakathi kwebanga. Yakha i-shrub ephakathi nendawo enomqhele obanzi namagatsha amakhulu, ama-pubescent. Phakathi nenkathi ye-fruiting kunezithelo eziphakathi nendawo ka 0.5-0.8 g ngamunye. Isikhumba sabo senziwe ngombala omubala obomvu. Ziyisiphuzo esimnandi, ukunambitheka okumnandi kunqoba ngaphezu kobumuncu. Amajikijolo afaneleka ukusetshenziswa okusetjenziswako nokusetjenziswa, begodu nokulungiswa kotjwala.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivelele kakhulu - ngokutshala okufanele kanye ne-agrotechnology, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqoqwa kwamathani angu-19.3 ngehora elilodwa Ihlukaniswa ukubekezelelana okuhle kwamazinga okushisa ebusika, kanye nokumelana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-anthracnose.
Kubalulekile! Isivuno se-currant sithinta ukukhetha okuphumelelayo kwezinhlobonhlobo, izithombo, izindawo zokutshala, kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo ezinconywayo zokunakekelwa. Kusukela kuma-currants akhula ezindaweni ezipholile, ingafinyelela lizithelo zokuvuna kunalokho okukhulayo ensimini enesimo esishisayo, esomile lapho isimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni sikhona.
"Viksne"
Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala "iViksne" ezakhiwe abalimi baseLatvia. Ubumba isihlahla esiphezulu esinomqhele oqhamukayo wesimo esingavamile kanye namahlumela anamandla aqondile. 
Ihlukana nokuphikisana kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuzivikela emzimbeni we-anthracnose, isivuno esikhulu - 5 kg esihlahleni kanye namathani angu-16.7 ngehora elilodwa. Phakathi kwezimpikiswano ukuhlukunyezwa njalo kwezinhlanzi ezibomvu.
I-Currant inikeza izithelo ezijwayelekile zesilinganiso - 0.7-0.8 g. Zizungezile, zibomvu embala. Unomusa omuhle othakazelisayo, olinganiselwe kuma-4.5 amaphuzu. Izithelo zinezethulo ezinhle kanye nenhloso yonke.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici kanye ne-agrotechnology yokuhlakulela izinhlobo ze "Viksne".
"I-Dutch Red"
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu ezizimele ezizimele, ezakhiwe eHolland ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ifomu amahlathi amakhulu. Izithelo njalo. Izithelo zinkulu ngobukhulu (kufika ku-1 g ubukhulu), obomvu obomvu ngombala, ngesimo sifana nepeyari. Ukunambitha imifino emuncu, i-dessert kulinganiswa Amaphuzu angu-3.5. Iyakwazi isikhathi eside ukungawa emanzini. Esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ijusi, ama-dessert. 
Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo ungama-12-15 amathani ehektheleni kanye no-4-5 kg ehlathini.
Izihlahla ze-Currant ziphikisana nezifo ezivamile, ama-causative agents eziyi-fungi. Zibhekene nokuphikiswa okukhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
"Detvan"
"Detvan" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala. Bred e-Czech Republic. Ukuhlushwa kwayo kuphakathi kukaJulayi. Izihlahla zinyene futhi ziphakeme - kufika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Izithelo zakhiwa ezinkulu, ezilinganisa ukusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-1 g, nekhanda elibomvu elikhanyayo. Ukunambitheka kwabo kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Injongo - yonke indawo.
Izici eziyinhloko: ukuzivikela okuqinile ezifweni, ukubekezelelana okuhle kwamazinga okushisa amaqhwa, isivuno esivumelana kakhulu - kufika ku-10 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokulima, izindawo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-currant ebomvu.
"Jonker van Tets"
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseDutch, ezakhiwe ngo-1941, okuyiyona engcono kakhulu futhi ijabulela ukuthandwa okuqinile phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi. Ukuthandwa kwalo kuchazwa yizinzuzo ezilandelayo: ukuvuthwa kokuqala kokuvuthwa, isivuno esikhulu (kuze kube ngu-6.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, amathani angama-16 ngehora elilodwa), ikhono lokusinda isomiso namaqhwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa, ukulwa nokutheleleka kwefungal. 
Izihlahla kulezi zigaba ziphakeme-kufika ku-1.5-1.7 m, kanti izinkulumo zifana nebhola. Amajikijolo akhulu - 0.7-0.8 g ngalinye, egcwele isikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo. Kungenzeka isikhathi eside ukuba ungawa emagatsheni. Kuyathandeka okumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ekuphekeni, asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-dessert, asetshenzisiwe ahlanzekile, afanele ukucwilisa ijusi.
Ividiyo: I-Jonker van Thets Review
"I-Houghton Castle"
Uma uhlela ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvumela ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, khona-ke kufanele ucabange ukhetho lokutshala i-"Castle Houghton" endala, eyavela kude nase-1850 ngemizamo yabalimi besiNgisi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza amahlathi aphakathi nendawo, kodwa ezinomsoco, lapho, phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting, ama-brushes amancane avela namajikijolo abomvu amancane anesisindo esiba ngu-0.5 g ngamunye.
"Inqaba yaseHorton" inezinzuzo eziningi: izithelo ezihlwabusayo ngezici ezinhle zomkhiqizo (Amaphuzu angu-4.5 emkhakheni we-dessert), ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso, isivuno esiningi, ukuqina (okuhlambalaza kuphila kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kweyama-19), ukuzala.
I-Cascade
I-Currant "i-Cascade" ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu kusigaba ephakathi ekuseni. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhula emasimini asekhaya. Yakha ide kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlangene nesihlahla. Phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting, amajikijolo amahle, azungezile futhi amakhulu alinganisa u-1.2-1.4 g ngamunye avela kuma-racemes angu-10-cm. Ama-currants anambitha kakhulu - amnandi futhi anomuncu futhi aqabula. Ikhishi lingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezehlukene.
Ngaphandle kwezithelo eziphezulu, i-Cascade nayo idume ngokumelene nokushisa kwama-frost, isivuno esiphezulu - kuze kufike ku-120 cent cent per 1 hectare, futhi izinga elilinganiselwe lokumelana ne-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-anthracnose.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala ama-currants (entwasahlobo nasekwindla), ukunakekelwa kwenkathi (entwasahlobo, ekwindla, ukulungiselela ubusika), kanye nokusika, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane (inkomishi yokugqwala, ama-aphid, ama-scythe).
I-Red Cross
Olunye uhlobo olufanele ukubonwa yi-Red Cross. Bred phakathi nekhulu lama-XX e-United States. Ifometha isihlahla sezinga eliphezulu nokusabalalisa. Izithelo zawo zinkulu - kusuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.3 g. Zinezungeze, kodwa zichotshoziwe kancane kusukela ngenhla nangaphansi. Ukunambitheka kwabo kubalwa ngamaphuzu amane.
I-"Cross Cross" inezici ezilandelayo: ukuzimela, ukuphakama phakathi (amathani angu-9 ngehora elilodwa no-2.7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa), ukumelana nezifo ezithile ze-currant nezinambuzane, kodwa hhayi ukukhuluma. Ubunzima bebusika buyisilinganiso. Yenza izidingo emhlabathini - ifinyelela isivuno esiphezulu kuphela enhlabathini evundile.
Uyazi? EYurophu, ukutshalwa kwe-currants ebomvu kwaqala ukuzibandakanya eNkathini Ephakathi. Ekuqaleni, wabuyela eFrance, wabe esefika eJalimane. Emazweni aseYurophu yena isikhathi eside sikhulile njengesitshalo semithi.
"Amanxiwa Ezindawo Zase-Urals"
Amandla ku isikhathi esiphakathi. Amafomu amahle amakhulu amahlathi anomswakama nge-crown-medium sprung namagatsha amancane. Kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuletha izithelo eziphakathi noma ezikhulu - kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1 g ngesisindo. Bomvu obomvu ngombala, nxazonke.
Izinga lezinga eliphezulu lokunambitheka - lilinganisiwe 4.5 amaphuzu. Ekuphekeni asetshenziselwa okusha nokucubungula. Ukunambitha amnandi ngomunyu omncane.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Imililo Yezindawo Ezihlala Ezingxenyeni Zomhlaba" zizitshalo, zibekezelela izinga lokushisa kwamazinga ebusika, zihlinzeka ngokuvunwa okuphezulu - 6.4 kg ezihlahleni kanye no-21.3 amathani amahektha angu-1. Ababelethi baye baqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla ze-currant zine-immunity enhle ukuze i-powdery isikhutha, i-anthracnose, ne-septoria.
"Ukushona kwelanga"
Lona isitshalo sebheki esinezihlahla ezide futhi ezihluma kancane kanye namahlumela aqondile. Izithelo zawo zincane - ngesisindo esijwayelekile esingu-0.3 g. Umbala uvutha futhi ubomvu. Umumo ujikeleze, uhlelwe ezinhlangothini. Yakhelwe ezandleni 10-12 cm ubude. Uhluke ekuthandeni okuwanelisayo. 
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-fruiting inhle - 3.4 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye kanye no-11.3 amathani ngehektha ngalinye.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyizitshalo ezithandekayo, amaqhwa ahlala njalo. Kugula njalo, njengoba nje kungavamile ukuvezwa ezinambuzane ezinonya.
Funda futhi mayelana nezakhiwo, uhlelo lokusebenza nokulungiselela i-currant emhlophe.
"Bathandekayo"
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBelarusian zavuthwa ngama-80s ekhulwini lokugcina. Vula ngamagama ajwayelekile. I-mass fructification kwenzeka phakathi nehlobo. Yakha izihlahla ezincane ezincane ezinomqhele ohlanganisiwe kanye namagatsha aqinile. Amajikijolo akhiwa ngama-brushes akude kakhulu - 7 cm ubude. Izithelo ziyingayizi ephakathi, ezilingana no-0.9 g. Zithambile futhi zinomsoco, zine idatha enhle kakhulu yokunambitha, zilinganisiwe eziphezulu kakhulu esikalini sokunambitha. Ngaphezu kokunambitheka okukhulu, amajikijolo ayahlukaniswa nokuthuthwa okuhle, okuqukethwe okunamandla kwevithamini C (30.2 mg nge 100 g) nenhloso yonke.
Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko ze-currant "Engokwemvelo" - ukuzivikela emithonjeni enkulu ye-fungal, i-anthracnose kanye ne-powdery isikhutha, isivuno esikhulu - 12 kg esihlahleni, ukuzimela-60%, ukusinda okuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Phakathi kwezimpikiswano - ukunqotshwa kwendawo emhlophe njalo, ukugqwala.
Ividiyo: Ezihlukahlukene ze-currant "Abathandekayo"
"Niva"
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala okuhlukahlukene. Izithelo zivela engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe - amathani angu-11 ngehora elilodwa no-1.6 kg ehlathini. Kodwa-ke okuhle kakhulu ukuzala - ngemva kokuvota kwe-self-pollination kwakha kusuka ku-69% kuya ku-91% yama-ovari.
Isihlahla sisayizi obukhulu nobukhulu. Izithelo zingaba ziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu - ezilinganiselwa ku-0.7 kuya ku-1 g. Futhi ngezinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe bezolimo, amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-1.9 g ngasinye singatholakala. Ukuma kwawo kugcwele, umbala ubovu obumvu. Ukunambitheka kubuswa ubumnandi. Ngokwesilinganiso se-dessert ku-currant "i-Niva" evela 3.1 kuya ku-4 amaphuzu. Iqukethe isamba esikhulu sevithamini C - kusuka ku-71.9% ukuya ku-76%. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokuphikisana okunamandla nesomiso, ubumnandi obubusika obuhle, ukuzivikela emzimbeni we-powdery isikhutha, i-septoriozu, i-kidney mite, ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
"Sweet Sweet"
Esikhathini se-currant "I-Sweet Sweet" sikhula izihlahla ezide kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-1.5m, ngaphandle kwamahlumela amnyama kakhulu. Izithelo zivuthwe ekuseni - amajikijolo amnyama aphakathi kwe-0.5-0.9 g ayenziwe. Ahamba ngendlela ekhangayo, ukuhamba kahle, izici ezinhle zokunambitheka, zihlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside emva kokuvuthwa. Ngokwesilinganiso se-dessert bavezwa Amaphuzu angu-4. Inhloso yabo iyonke. 
Ukuphikisana nesithwathwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane, futhi ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kungabuye kubalwa phakathi kwezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Isivuno sesilinganiso sika 3.5 kg nge-shrub ngayinye.
I-currant emnyama ingenza izikhala eziningi: i-jam, i-jam emizuzu emihlanu, amajikijolo, umhlabathi noshukela, i-tincture ye-vodka, i-moon kanye ne-alcohol, iwayini.
"Ronde"
Izihlahla ezinamandla ze "Ronde" ezihlukahlukene ziveza izithelo esikhathini esikude. Banikeza amajikijolo amnyama, amnandi nomuncu anesisindo esingama-0.6-0.7 g. Awuphawu lokukhiqiza okuphezulu - ngamasu afanele okulima, kufika ku-10 kg kungenziwa ukuqoqwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka kwesinye isitshalo singakwazi ukufeza 7-8 kg. 
Izithelo zinomumo ohlangene. Bane-pulp enamanzi enambitheka kakhulu - eYurophu lokhu kuhlukahluka kubhekwa njengencazelo. Amajikijolo alondolozwe kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Uma sesivuthiwe, isikhathi eside asishiyi amagatsha. Fresh ingagcinwa ezimweni ezibandayo kuze kube amasonto amathathu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obunzima obubusika kanye nokubekezelelana kwesomiso okulinganiselwe. Izihlahla zakhe zihlangene, ezivumela ukuba zihlakulelwe ezindaweni ezincane zomuntu siqu.
"Rosette"
Ukuhlukahluka okuphakathi kwesikhathi se-Dutch. Ukhulisa ama-sredneroslye nezihlahla ezingezona ezitshalayo ezinamahlumela aqinile nezikhuni, ezibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo. Izithelo zakhiwa emidlalweni emide ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa nezimo ezikhulayo, amajikijolo angaba aphakathi noma aphezulu - kusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-1.2 g. Akhanyayo; Iyakuthandeka ngokumnandi. Inhloso yabo iyonke.
Kubalulekile! I-currant ebomvu ayinconywa kulabo abanomlando wesilonda se-peptic, i-gastritis, isifo sofuba, i-hemophilia, izinkinga nge-clotting igazi.
"Ubuhle be-Ural"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo eminingi. Unesitshalo esiphakeme futhi esingasetshenzisiwe. Ngokwemigomo, izithelo ezinkulu zomzimba ezinesisindo esingu-1-1.7 g zakhiwa. Izithelo zithokozisa kakhulu, zihanjiswa kahle, zinezethulo ezikhangayo, ezithola isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu esikalini se-dessert Amaphuzu angu-5.
Izitshalo zibekezelela ngokugcwele ukushisa okunzima, zinike isivuno esikhulu - amathani angu-11.7 ngehora elilodwa futhi kusuka ku 3.5 kuya ku-15.5 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Izinga labo lokuzikhiqiza lingaphezulu kuka-61%. Bakhuthazela ngesibindi ukuhlaselwa komlilo nama-sawflies, futhi cishe abanaso isikhutha se-powdery.
Ividiyo: ezihlukahlukene "Ubuhle be-Ural"
"Inyoka"
Izithelo "ezinyoka" esikhathini sokuqala. Inikeza ezinkulu, kufika ku-1.1 g, izithelo zomjikelezo. Izihlahla zikhula zide futhi zihlangene. Ukuguqulwa ngokuphelele ngokubanda ubusika, bayagonywa ngokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Isivuno siyi-16.8 amathani ngehora elilodwa, 6.4 kg nge-shrub.
Amajikijolo alawulwa yi-asidi, yingakho ahlolwa Amaphuzu angu-3.8. Ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zomhlaba wonke. 
Ngakho, sikufaka ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-20 ze-currant ebomvu, ezinesimo esihle kakhulu - ukunambitheka okuhle, isivuno esikhulu, ukumelana nokubandayo nezifo ezivame kakhulu. Futhi ukuze i-currant ilethe isivuno esihle isikhathi eside, ungatshala izinhlobo eziningana ngezindlela zokuvuthwa ezahlukene.
