I-primrose yakusihlwa iyisitshalo esihle esingakatholi ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi nabafuyisi basekhaya. Futhi akusizi ngalutho, ngoba ngezimbali zayo ezintekenteke lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukunikeza imizwelo eminingi emihle. Kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela - ngisho nalabo abangakaze bakhule izimbali bayokujabulela ukutshala i-primrose kusihlwa ekhaya.
Into emangalisa ngale mbali ukuthi iyaqhakaza ebusuku. I-primrose yakusihlwa ivula kuphela uma ilanga selishonile ngaphansi komkhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esihlahleni esisodwa kunezimbali eziningi. Ngokukhanya kwethoshi, lokhu kungumbono wakusihlwa ongenakulibaleka.
Umsuka
Isitshalo se-primrose kusihlwa ikhandlela eliphuzi livela eMelika. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kweziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ezingakhuli ngaphezu kuka-90 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela ayafa lapho kuqala ukubanda kobusika, kepha akhule emuva entwasahlobo. I-primrose yakusihlwa iyisitshalo esingapheli futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ihlala iminyaka eyi-10.
I-primrose yakusihlwa
Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sekwindla.
Kuyathakazelisa. Njalo ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu nangokunamandla kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kusihlwa ama-primrose blooms afana nokhula osebeni lomfula, emaphethelweni ehlathi.
Incazelo yezimbali
Ubukhulu bentyatyambo ye-primrose yakusihlwa bufika ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Ekhaya, kuzoba kuncane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose yakusihlwa
E-Russia, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zeprimrose zakusihlwa zivamile:
- I-Biennial - isitshalo eside kakhulu esinezimbali zikalamula kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili kulo lonke uJuni - Okthoba.
- Missouri - imbiza zisetshenziswa kuze kube ngu-40 cm ukuphakama, ezinezimbali ezinephunga elinamandla angamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
Missouri primrose kusihlwa
- Imibala eminingi - isitshalo se-herbaceous esingaphezu kuka-1 m sinezimbali ezibomvu noma zewolintshi. Akuvame ukubekezelela ubusika obubandayo.
- I-Quadrangular - isitshalo esibandayo esibandayo esineziqu zokuphakama okuphakathi. Izimbali ziphuzi, zinuka kamnandi (iphunga lifana ne-orchid).
- I-primrose yakusihlwa engenamsoco inesimo sengadi. Amaqabunga akhe aqoqwe ku-rosette, lapho kuvela khona imbali ephuzi, inkulu kakhulu kunaleyo yeprostrose, enobubanzi obungaba cm 7. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile
Ukukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile, ukutholakala kwenhlabathi efanelekile kukuvumela ukuba ukhule izihlahla ezinhle zantathu zantathu, ukunwebisa ukuqhakaza kwawo. Isitshalo asidingi zimo ezikhethekile. Into ebalulekile oyidingayo ukuba khona kwesithombo esinempilo.
Imbali ayilandeleki futhi izizwa kahle noma ikuphi ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Kungaba ukukhanya kwelanga noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo enomthunzi. I-primrose yakusihlwa iyamelana kahle nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Umhlaba kumele ukhululeke, uvunyelwe. Gwema izindawo lapho amanzi egulela khona ngenxa yesithwathwa seqhwa lasentwasahlobo noma izikhukhula zasehlobo. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, izitshalo ezincane ziyagula futhi zife ngokushesha.
Lapho behlwanyela, benza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, beka imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, uyivale cishe ingxenye yesenti;
- qapha njalo umswakama wenhlabathi;
- izithombo ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga wesithathu amaqabunga atshalwe kude nge-10 cm;
- ngoba ubusika bambozwe ngamahlamvu.
Imbewu ye-primrose yakusihlwa
Lapho utshala izithombo, kudingeka ugaye umgodi omncane lapho ungabeka khona isitshalo. Isithombo sifafazwa ngobumnene nomhlaba futhi siniselwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasigcwalisi isitshalo - singafa kulokhu.
Ukuzala
I-primrose yakusihlwa ingasakazwa ngembewu noma ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo uzitshale endaweni evulekile lapho usongo lokufika kwentwasahlobo seludlulile.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusika kutholakala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kwenziwa cishe ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo. Isitshalo sembiwe, isihlahla sidwengulwa ngokucophelela ukuze ingxenye ngayinye okungenani ibe nezimpande.
Ngendlela efanayo, inzalo encane ihlukaniswa nesihlahla esikhulu. Zingakwazi ukumba kahle, bese zidluliselwa kwenye indawo. Izimbumbulu zikhula ngokushesha.
Ukutshala imbewu
Isitshalo sinezimbewu ezincane. Awehlukani ukuhluma okuphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela ayingcosana. I-primrose ekhulayo yakusihlwa yekhandlela lasebusuku laseMissouri kusuka imbewu yenziwa kangcono eningizimu - zinikeza izithombo ezinhle lapha.
Ngokutshala kwangaphambili nokuhambisana nezidingo zokunakekelwa, i-primrose yakusihlwa ikhiqiza imbewu ekwindla kokuqala. Ngonyaka olandelayo, umlimi we-amateur uzoba nembewu enhle kakhulu.
Izithombo zakusihlwa zeprimrose
Lapho kukhula izithombo, imbewu kudingeka ihlwanyelwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ezungeze uFebhuwari. Izithombo zokutshala emhlabathini zizobe zikulungele ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuthi ingamila izimpande futhi zakhe izimbali, okuyothi ekwindla zizonikeza imbewu ngokuhluma okuphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Primrose kwakusihlwa
Isitshalo asinciphisi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ngokulandela izincomo ezithile, unganweba isikhathi sokuqhakaza sangohlobo lwentaba kusihlwa futhi usigcine ngendlela efanelekile. Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa, ukuvundiswa, kufakwe nge-humus noma ngomquba.
Imodi yokunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ibekezelela isikhathi esomile. Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela ngezinsuku ezomile kakhulu, lapho ukushisa kukhona.
Nakani! Ngamaqabunga ayo aqothulayo, lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukuthi idinga ukuniselwa.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kwe-primrose kusihlwa kufanele kugwenywe. Amacembe azoqala ukubuna kulokhu, futhi izimpande zizobola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo wePotassium, nitrogen ne-phosphorus kufanelekile nge-primrose yakusihlwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa kaningana:
- lapho izinso zivuvukala;
- lapho ama-buds akha;
- lapho kusihlwa iprimrose ikhula kahle.
Umthamo ukhethiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukubumbeka kwenhlabathi kubalulekile. Kungcono ukukufeza ngemuva kokushiswa kokushisa okuqinile, futhi usongo lokubuya kwesithwathwa luyabuya. Njenge-mulch, umquba usetshenzisiwe, humus. Ubukhulu besendlalelo obukhulu abudluli ku-6 cm.
Ukunisela primrose kusihlwa
Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, kubalulekile ukususa ngesikhathi esifanele ama-inflorescence omisiwe. Lesi silinganiso sandisa isikhathi sezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Lapho i-primrose kusihlwa isiqedile ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lokunisela. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu siba ngcono futhi isitshalo asizizwa isidingo esikhulu kangako samanzi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-primrose yakusihlwa akufanele inikezwe.
Imbali ye-primrose yakusihlwa
Ekwindla, udinga ukususa zonke izingxenye zomile nezifile zesitshalo. Uma kunesidingo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa kokuvimbela i-primrose kusihlwa ngokumelene namagciwane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kokufika kwamakhaza, udinga ukusika iziqu cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho iqhwa eliwile lizomboza izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba we-primrose kusihlwa. Uma ngasizathu simbe kungekho qhwa ngokwanele, kuyadingeka ukumboza isitshalo ngamahlamvu awile. Ezimweni ezibanda kakhulu, i-lapnik ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela.
I-Enotera isitshalo esihle esingenakungqongqoza esingashintsha ngokungacabangi ipulani yehlobo noma engadini. Ikhula ngokushesha, futhi eminyakeni embalwa ingadi noma ikotishi laphenduka ingadi eyodwa enkulu yezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elimnandi elizonikeza imizwelo emnandi.
