Amazambane anomnandi futhi athela "Lugovskoy": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

"Lugovskiy" noma "uLugovskoy" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezithandwa amazambane ezanda emapulazini nasezimbonini ezizimele.

Inanambitha enhle, inani lokudla okunomsoco kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, lezihlahla zivame ukuba zigula, futhi izinto ezihlwanyelwe imbewu ayisoze zenzeke.

Yiziphi amazambane amahle "uLugovskoy", incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene nezithombe - uzothola konke okudingayo kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Lugovskoy": isithombe nencazelo

Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Lugovskoy":

• izilimo eziyizigaxa zesayizi obuphakathi, isisindo esisuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 g;
• isimo se-oval, nge-tip ehambisanayo;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihle zihambisana nesisindo nosayizi;
• i-peel is pink pink, elicwebezelayo, encane, ebushelelezi;
• amehlo ayingqayizivele, amancane, angabonakali;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni imhlophe;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi, kusukela ku-12 kuya ku-19%;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zicebile amaprotheni, amavithamini, ama-amino acids.

Lezi zithombe zikhombisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukahlukene "Lugovskoy":

Izici

Ibanga lingokwesokudla, phakathi nonyaka. Inkathi ekhulayo yiyo Izinsuku ezingu-70-80. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kubhalisiwe kubhalisiwe abangu-514 ngamaphesenti angu-hektare.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno seLugovsky nezinye izinhlobo ezisekelwe kudatha etafuleni:

Amazambane abhekene nokukhathazeka kokudla kanye namazinga omswakama womhlabathi, ngezimo ezithandekayo zezulu, isivuno sanda. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yezohwebo. Ukuthutha kungenzeka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi nokushisa kwesitoreji samazambane, mayelana nezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, esiqandisini nasesikhaleni, emabhokisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Isihlahla sihlanganiswa, sakha, iziqu azifaki kakhulu, ukwakheka kobumnyama obuhlaza kuyalinganisa. Amaqabunga aphakathi kohlobo olumnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluthambile, olunemifino emincane ephansi futhi ecacile elandelwayo. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlangene nezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe noma ezikhilimu. Izimbali ziphila isikhathi esifushane, amajikijolo awahlanganiswa noma awe masinyane.

Uhlelo lomsuka lukhulu, 10-15 Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zakhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.. Inombolo yezinto ezincane nemifino emibi yezimpande ayincane kakhulu.

Izintandokazi ezihlukahlukene umhlabathi okhanyayo ngesisekelo somhlabathi omnyama noma isanti. On inhlabathi loamy esindayo izihlahla zijwayele kabi, ngokunciphisa kakhulu isivuno.

Izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela, ukugqoka okwenyama kanye nokuhamba njalo. Kunconywa ukuba umquba umhlabathi, ulondoloze umswakama wawo futhi uvikele ukutshala kokhula.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukondla, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Amazambane ukumelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, isikhumba esivamile, umlenze omnyama, amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Kuvame ukuthinteka ukulimala kokugcina kwezilimo eziyizigaxa noma amaqabunga. Ehlobo ehlobo, izimpande noma ukubola phezulu kungenzeka.

Hlunga Unomusa omuhle kakhulu: egcwele, elinganiselayo, ngaphandle kokomisa okweqile noma amanzi. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-starch nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphekwe ziba nesineke, ziqubuzela, zigcwala emlonyeni.

Zilungele ukwenza umoya ocibilikile, kuhlanganise nokudla kwezingane. Amazambane angabhalwa, asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-toppings. Ukufryana noma ukugxila akufanelekile. Ukukhishwa kwezimboni okungenzeka (ukulungiswa kwe-puree encane).

Umsuka

Amazambane ahlukahlukene "Lugovskiy" bred by abalimi Ukraine. I-patent iphethwe yi-Ukrainian Potato Institute e-Academy of Agrarian Sciences. Izinhlobonhlobo azifakiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation, kodwa isakazwa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside;
• izinga elihle lokuhweba kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• Izakhiwo eziphakeme zokudla okunomsoco wezitshalo zezimpande;
• ukumelana nomonakalo okwenziwa ngomshini;
• ukubekezelelana nge-vagaries yezulu;
• ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
• ukumelana nezifo eziningi.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Isici singacatshangwa ukuzwela emndenini wokudla kanye nokunisela okufanele.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izinkomba zezici ezibalulekile zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane uma kuqhathaniswa noLugovsky:

Izici zokukhula

Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika. Kukhethwa amazambane amahlumela, amahlumela amakhulu, ahlangene. Imikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo ixhomeke kwikhwalithi yokutshala impahla; ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukulondoloza ekuthengeni kwayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwe emanzini, ziphathwa nge-stimulants ukukhula futhi zisakaze ukuhluma.

Ukutshala kuqala lapho inhlabathi iqhuma ama-10-12 degrees.. Ezindaweni ezibandayo izilimo eziyizigaxa zingabola. Ngesikhathi sokubopha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe ukuthi kunisela kubalulekile.

Amazambane akhuthazelela isomiso esifushane, kodwa ngokuntuleka kwesikhashana, umswakama izitshalo aziba nzima. Ukunisela ukuchelela okuhle. Uma kungenakwenzeka, ngesikhathi se-tuberization, ukutshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kuniselwa ngamanzi, nenhlabathi engaphansi kwama-50 cm.

Ungandisa ukwanda kwenhlabathi engeza i-peat ne-humus lapho ufika. Ewusizo nokwenza izinkuni (mhlawumbe birch) umlotha.

Ngenkathi yokutshala kunconywa ukuba ukondle ukuhlukaniswa i-mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni. Ukugqoka amaminerali nakho kungenzeka. I-Superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, i-magnesium sulfate ithinta kahle ukukhula kwamazambane.

Ungalisebenzisi kabi i-urea noma amanye ama-fertilizer nitrogenous. Zibangela ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate ezilimo eziyizigaxa, izihlahla zihlakulela ubuningi obuhlaza obuningi ukuze kubonakale ukukhula kwezitshalo zezimpande.

Ukuvuna kunconywa ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, nakuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala zingadilizwa phakathi nehlobo. Iviki ngaphambi kokumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ukusika iziqongo, izimpande zikhudlwana. Amazambane avuthiwe omisiwe emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, bese esuswa ukuze agcinwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi. Akuvamile ukuthi kuthinteke umdlavuza wezambatho noma u-scab ovamile, futhi awunayo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukuvuthwa okuqala kusindisa izilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka ku-phytophthrosis. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ukuthi zingenwe igciwane, Kunconywa ukuba kungabambeli ukuvuna. Ngesikhathi sesifo sengculaza, i-phytophthora ingaphathwa ngokulandelana ngokutshala ngokulungiswa kwethusi.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, Fusarium ne-Verticillis yamazambane.

Amaqanda amazambane amahle aheha izinambuzane ezinambuzane: aphid, spider mite, colorado amazambane beetle, cicadas. Ezimweni ezishisayo, kunconywa ukupuniza ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane noma ama-bio-preparation preparations.

Ezindaweni ezipholile, izihlahla zithinteka izinambuzane kakhulu kakhulu. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-tuber egqoka ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi, nokubhujiswa okwesikhashana kokhula nge-herbicides kuyosiza.

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zilethwa kumgadi wensimu yizinambuzane ezifana ne-wireworm, ibhere, i-moth, ne-Colorado amazambane.

Sikuqaphela ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokulwa ne-Colorado beetles engadini yakho.

Funda izihloko mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu.

Noma ubani ofisa ukuthola ukuvuna amazambane okuhlala njaloKuyafaneleka ukulalela izinhlobonhlobo zaseLugovskiy. Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho elula ye-agrotechnical, akadabukisi ngisho nabalingisi; ochwepheshe bayaphumelela ukufeza izivuno zamarekhodi.

Izindlela zokutshala amazambane, akukho okuncane kakhulu. Siqoqe ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngabanye babo. Funda konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDashi, ukulima ngaphandle kokusikhipha kanye nokweqa, indlela engaphansi komshini, emigodini, emasakeni noma emabhokisini.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: