Ngokuvamile, isizathu sokusebenzisa imibhede eqondile kunendawo encane yesakhiwo, esingavumeli ukutshala zonke izitshalo ezifunayo. Ekuqaleni, le divayisi yadalwa ngokukhula kwezimbali kuma-balconi nase-loggias. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi nabalimi babhekwa njengomqondo wokuhlelwa kwezitshalo ezithandekayo futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kunezinzuzo eziningi emibhede eqondile, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha imibhede enhle nemisebenzi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokuqeda imibhede eqondile
Njengoba sesibonile kakade, inzuzo enkulu yalesi siklamo kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule izitshalo eziningi ngokuntuleka komhlaba. Kodwa lena akuyona imibhede yodwa kanye emibala. 
Ezinye izinzuzo zokuklama:
- Ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezinto zokwakha.
- Ukuhlobisa nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezibukeka kahle - ngokuhle futhi ekuqaleni, imibhede eqondile izohlale iheha ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi futhi ibe yinto ecacile yangempela egcekeni.
- Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala - isakhiwo esiqondile singabekwa noma kuphi egcekeni.
- Ukulondoloza isikhathi sokucubungula umhlaba - ekuklanyeni okuqondile akudingekile ukwenza ukhula ukhula, ubale ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, njll.
- Ukuhamba - izinhlobo eziningi zezakhiwo eziqondile azimi, okungukuthi, uma kunesidingo, zingasuswa kwenye indawo, zengezwe ngamamojula.
- Ukunciphisa izifo ezithathelwanayo fungal, ingozi encane yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
- Ukunakekelwa okulula nokulula komuntu (kulula ukuvuna, amanzi nokucubungula izitshalo, asikho isidingo sokukhothama, njll).
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwenza imibhede ezweni ngezandla zabo, ukwenza imibhede ephakeme, indlela yokuvikela imibhede, ukwenza umbhede, ukubeka imibhede efudumele, ukwenza umbhede waseRosum ofudumele.
Uyazi? I-11% kuphela yezwe emhlabeni wethu kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo. Amalunga angu-89 asele aphelile, aphelile, noma awunayo izakhi.
Kodwa lokhu kuklanywa nokungalungi akusikho, okuyinhloko okungukuthi:
- Isidingo sokuphuza nokudla njalo. Kuchazwa ukumiswa okusheshayo kwe-coma yobumba kunasensimu. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi amanzi athulule njalo izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni engalinganiselwe, izitshalo ngeke zithole indawo yokuthatha izakhi.
- Inani elilinganiselwe le-coma yomhlaba. Imiklamo eminingi ineziqukathi ezincane noma eziphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingakhula emibhedeni eqondile, kodwa kuphela kulabo abangenasici, hhayi uhlelo olukhulu lwempande.
- Kufanele kuphela izitshalo zonyaka. Emgodini omncane phakathi nenkathi yamaqhwa ebusika, umhlaba uzomisa ngaphezulu, okuzolimaza ngokungenakuphela uhlelo lwempande. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhula izitshalo ze-biennial nezimila kulokhu ukwakhiwa.
- Ngokuvamile inhlabathi enkulu isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa iziqukathi.
Lezi zinselele zivela ezikhathini zokuklama. Ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka kwemibhede eqondile kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ukugcwalisa umswakama, ungasebenzisa i-hydrogel noma unikeze uhlelo lokunisela (ongakwenza ngokwakho). 
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhetha izitshalo zokulima kule design, njengoba kuxoxwe kamuva.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekayo?
Imibhede engezansi ayifanele izitshalo ngenqubo yezimpande ezithuthukile kakhulu, idlulisela imitha engama-1 noma ngaphezulu ejulile emhlabathini.
Nakuba ungathola izithombe kwi-intanethi lapho iklabishi, utamatisi noma ama-strawberries abukeka emuhle ngesakhiwo esiqondile, ngokujwayelekile abantu abakhula lezi zitshalo namajikijolo bazokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi badinga isikhala esikhulu, umswakama kanye nezakhi zokukhula okujwayelekile.
Yini engakhuliwa ngesakhiwo esiqondile:
- imifino ehlukahlukene: i-ulethisi, anyanisi, isipinashi, i-basil;
- izimbali zaminyaka yonke ezinezimpande ezincane: ama-marigolds aqoshiwe, i-petunia, i-iberis, i-ageratum, i-lobelia esinezinyosi, i-aster enamandla;
- isithombo;
- ama-strawberries kanye nama-strawberry - uma kunesidingo esanele esitsheni.
Indlela yokugcwalisa isitsha
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezitshalo ozokhula kuzo embhedeni wensimu.
- Ukuze imifino kanye isithombo. I-pH efanelekayo ayihambisani nendawo, ilula, inhlabathi evulekile. Ungathenga i-substrate yesitolo esilungile noma ulungise ingxube yezingxenye ezilandelayo: i-peat, i-vermiculite, nomhlabathi wensimu ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- For strawberries kanye strawberries. Lesi siko sidinga ukukhanya, kancane acidic (pH 5-6) inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma isihlabathi esine-sandy-loamy enokuzala okuphezulu kanye nokuhleleka kwamanzi okuhle. Ingxube ilungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zezingxenye ezinjalo: i-turf emhlabathini, i-peat, i-humus ne-sawdust.
Indlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokunisela
Emiklamo eminingi, akukho uhlelo olukhethekile lokunisela oludingekayo: imibhede emibala ephuma emapulini embali, amathayi, izikhwama kanye namapellets anganisela ngendlela evamile, njengemibhede yasedidi. Kungcono kwezinye izakhiwo kuphakanyiswa ukwenza uhlelo olukhethekile lokunisela. 
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwemibhede kusuka kumapayipi e-PVC, imigoqo, amanetha wokwakha, kubalulekile ukuhlela uhlelo olukhethekile lokunisela. Ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa ithubhu elincane le-polypropylene elifakwe phakathi kwendawo. Amakholo ayenziwa ngethubhu lapho amanzi engena khona emhlabathini.
Noma kunjalo, umswakama onjalo angeke ukwanele, futhi izitshalo emibhedeni eqondile zingase zihlupheke ngesomiso, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubeka inhlabathi kufanele ixutshwe nama-hydrogel granules.
Lezi zinto zizobuthelela umswakama ngesikhathi sokunisela, bese izitshalo zizokwazi ukuthola amanzi emanzini njengoba kudingeka.
Izinketho zendaba zokwakha
Ubuhle balesi siklamo yukuthi ekudalweni kwayo ungasebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha, ngokuvamile okungekho ngaphandle komsebenzi ekhaya lakho. 
Uma uxhuma umcabango omncane nobuciko, ungathola isakhiwo esisebenzayo kakhulu nesokuhlobisa ekuphumeni.
Ngezansi sibheka izinketho ezithandwayo kakhulu zokwakha zokwakha imibhede eqondile.
Ukusuka amabhodlela epulasitiki
Enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu futhi ezivamile zemibhede eqondile. Amabhodlela kuyadingeka ukukhetha ivolumu yama-1.5-2 amalitha. Kumele bahlanzeke, futhi kube nomhlobiso omkhulu - ngaphandle kwamalebula, usayizi owodwa, umumo nombala. Njengesekelo, kuyisifiso sokwenza insimbi noma uhlaka lwokhuni.
Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka amabhodlela ngolayini wokudoba noma ucingo ku-bar enezingqimba, uwabeke ngaphezulu kwesinye ekuhleleni okukhambile. 
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunciphisa ibhodlela:
- ukusika phakathi kwesigamu;
- ukusika emgodini we-rectangular eceleni kwebhokisi.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zasepulasitiki ekudleni kuphela.
Amapayipi e-PVC
Amapayipi e-PVC angafakwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ngokuvamile. Amapayipi ane-ububanzi obuncane obuyi-100-150 mm ahlukaniswa ngobude abe yi-halves amabili, afakwe enye ngaphezu kwesinye ukuphakama okufunayo. Ngakho-ke kulula ukutshala ama-herbs, amakhambi nezimbali.
- Kulungile. Kulesi simo, izimbobo ezizungezile zinqunywe ezindongeni eziseceleni ngebanga elilinganiselwa ku-15-20 cm (kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo), amapayipi angcwatshwa emhlabathini noma axhunyiwe ekusekeleni. Ngaphakathi kwehlabathi kuthululwa, futhi emigodini ibeke imbewu, izithombo noma izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Kusuka kuma-pallets
Ukuze usebenzise le nketho, uzodinga i-pallet, isitapula, i-burlap ne-agrofibre. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, ingxenye engenhla ye-pallet kufanele iphakanyiswe nge-sacking, khona-ke ngaphandle kwalokho kuyadingeka ukugcoba ingxenye engezansi ne-agrofibre. Khona-ke i-pallet ifakwa ngokuqondile, umhlabathi ugcwele ngaphakathi, ku-burlap kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo-kela bese ubeka izithombo.
Inzuzo engafakazelwa yile mklamo yiyokuqala, i-aesthetics, i-space saving. Kodwa-ke, imifino kuphela, izimbali ezincane noma ama-strawberries angatshalwa kule mibhede. Lapho umhlabathi usuphelile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyisuse futhi wenze lokhu kule nqubo yokuchitha isikhathi. 
Kubalulekile! Ama-pallets amaningi angelashwa nge-phytosanitary. Enye yezindlela zokwelashwa okunjalo ukugubha noma ukugcoba nge-methyl bromide. Ukusetshenziswa kwalawo matayipi ekutshaleni izitshalo zokudla akuvunyelwe, ngoba ezinye izinto ezinobuthi zihlala ehlathini bese ekugcineni zingena emthini. Kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamapellets okushisa angasetshenziswa!
Amathayi emoto
Amathayi akhethiwe amamitha ahlukahlukene kanye nephiramidi ahlelwe omunye nomunye emva kokugcwala komhlaba. Lena yindlela elula yokusebenzisa amathayi emoto.
Ungakha umklamo owokuqala futhi osebenzayo, ubeka amathayi e-piramidi: ufake amathayi angu-6-7 phansi, u-4-5 kuwo, wabeka amathayi amabili emzimbeni wesithathu futhi umqhele umklamo enemihlobiso enhle engadini, i-flowerpot noma ithayi elincane.
Amathrekhi angaphezulu emkhakheni wokuqala, isakhiwo esiphezulu sizoba, ngakho ukuphuza kungaba nzima. 
Kubalulekile! Amathayela ezimoto akuzona izinto eziphathekayo ezingokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukuzisebenzisela amajikijolo akhula, amakhambi nezinye izitshalo ezidliwayo akusifisi.
Kusuka kumabha
Ukuze usebenzise le nketho, udinga ipulasitiki noma umgodi wokhuni.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani umgodi wokhuni ngokwakho.
Kumadonga ohlangothini kunesidingo ukusika izimbobo ngebanga elingama-15 cm (kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo ohlose ukukhula emgqonyeni).
Ngaphakathi komhlabathi ugcwele, utshani olukhulu lungasondelwa eduze kwemigodi phambi komhlabathi. Khona-ke udinga ukutshala imbewu noma izithombo. 
Kusuka emabhokisini epulasitiki
Ngalendlela, ungakha ucingo olugcwele oluhlaza, wenze indawo yokuklanywa noma ufihle ucingo noma udonga olubi. Uma amabhokisi epulasitiki avela ngaphansi kwamabhodlela aphezulu kakhulu, ingxenye engaphezulu (lapho ukuhlukaniswa kube ngamaseli kuphelile) kungadliwa, kukhishwe nge-geotextiles.
Khona-ke amabhokisi agcwele inhlabathi, aphendukele eceleni futhi abeke omunye komunye njengamabhuloki. Kusele ukutshala imbewu noma izithombo emigodini eyenziwe ngomumo. 
Kusuka ezimbizeni zezimbali
Ngokuvamile, le miklamo isetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbali, amakhambi noma ama-herbs aqoshiwe.
Ukwakha umdwebo oqondile wezimbiza zezimbali ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukwakhiwa kwepiramidi yezimbiza zamaritha ahlukene. Kulesi simo, izimbiza zidinga ukugcwala umhlaba futhi kusukela ezinkulu kuya ezincane ukuze wakhe ipiramidi, ube nebhodlela ngalinye elilandelayo hhayi phakathi nendawo yangaphambilini, kodwa ngakwesokunene esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, kufanele kube nesilayidi, lapho ohlangothini olungemuva luyoba bushelelezi ngenxa yezindonga zamabhodwe, kanti ingxenye engaphambili izobukeka njengezinyathelo, lapho izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe khona. Ungasebenzisa izimbiza kunoma iyiphi impahla.
- Ukubeka izimbiza nge-angeli ngensimbi yokusekela. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha iziqukathi ezifanayo noma ezilinganayo kusuka epulasitiki (ukuze izimbobo zenziwe). Induku isongwe phezu kwesekelo yensimbi, umgodi wenziwa phansi ezitsheni, futhi ngeceleni i-alternate ibekwe eceleni kwenduku futhi ihlanganiswe ngocingo noma ngokunamathela.
Kusukela emakhiweni wokwakha
Uzodinga igridi yokwakha ngamasayizi weselula ama-50 * 50 mm noma 100 * 100 mm. Inetha lifakwa engxenyeni ene-diameter engaba ngu-70-100 cm. Uhlamvu olunamafutha lugcwele uhlaka olungaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo nesakhiwo sangaphandle (ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwenhlabathi), futhi inhlabathi ibekwe phakathi.
Khona-ke imbewu noma izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe emaqenjini futhi ukuchelela okuningi kwenziwa. Esikhundleni sotshani, ungasebenzisa i-agrofilm, lapho okudingeka wenze khona izimbobo zokubeka imbewu noma izithombo. 
Uyazi? Amaphesenti angama-33% kuwo wonke ukudla eMhlabeni avela ezinyosi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpova ezincane, ukuhlakulela izitshalo eziningi zokudla kuzoba kubi kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphandle kwezikhwama
Ukusebenzisa lolu khetho, amasaka okugqoka asetshenziselwa, aphinde aqoshiwe ezinhlangothini nasezantsi ukuze abe namandla. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto isabela kahle ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet futhi isheshe iwohloke, futhi ibuhlungu kakhulu kunokudlula umoya nomswakama.
Ngezingwegwe noma izipikili, isikhwama singabanjelwa kocingo lwezingodo, ukwesekwa kwensimbi noma udonga lwesakhiwo. Ngaphakathi komhlabathi kuthululwa, ezinhlangothini ezigodini ezihlelwe phansi lapho kwenziwa khona imbewu. Ngale ndlela kungcono ukukhulisa izimbali. 
Indlela yokwakha amapayipi: inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukwakhiwa kwemibhede eqondile eyenziwe ngensimbi noma amapayipi e-PVC kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Ngakho, le ndaba inezinzuzo eziningi:
- amandla nokuhlala;
- ukumelana ne-weathering (amapayipi awawoli, musa ukugqwala, ungangcolisi);
- Asikho isidingo samakhemikhali noma okunye ukucubungula;
- Asikho isidingo sokukhula ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi;
- lesi sitshalo asilimazi kangako ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Uyazi? Amapulazi ajwayelekile, izakhiwo ezikhethekile eziphakeme ezikhulayo zezitshalo zokudla edolobheni, ziyaqhubeka zivame kakhulu. Amapulazi anjalo aphelele amandla okuzimela, anemvelo futhi akuvumela ukuba ukhule izitshalo unyaka wonke.
Ukwakha isakhiwo esifanayo, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Amapayipi e-PVC anesisindo esingu-150 mm;
- amapayipropropylene amapayipi ane ububanzi buka-15 mm nama-plugs (for systems irrigation);
- ucezu olukhulu lwe-burlap;
- amathuluzi (ukushayela, i-hacksaw, i-chisel);
- ukuqinisa i-tape yokunamathisela;
- i-twine;
- inhlabathi yenkambiso ozoya kuyo.
Okulandelayo, sibheka inqubo yokwakha yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo:
- Sika ingxenye yepayipi ye-PVC yokuphakama oyifunayo kanye nengxenye yombhobho omncane, okufanele ube ngu-10 cm ubude.
- Phonsa izimbobo ezingaphezulu kwe-2/3 kwepayipi encane nge-interval of 15 cm, faka ingxenye engezansi yepayipi nge ipulaki bese uyivikela nge-tape noma glue.
- Gcoba ithubhu elincanyana nge-sacking kwendwangu eyodwa bese uvikelekile nge-twine.
- Manje udinga ukwenza izimbobo zezitshalo kumbhobho okhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, izidleke zokugaya ezine-15 cm, ubude phakathi kwazo kufika ku-25 cm. Uma ipayipi inamathele odongeni, ungenza imigqa emithathu yezimbobo ezimele, kodwa uma ipayipi ifakwe emgqeni wesibhakela, ungenza imigqa engu-4. Indleke ephansi kunazo zonke kufanele iphakame ngaphezu komhlaba ngokungenani okungama-20 cm.
- Ukumboza ipayipi enamandla nge cap phansi, faka ipayipi elincane phakathi, gcwalisa amanzi nge ungqimba ka 10 cm, bese ugcwalisa ngenhlabathi.
- Setha ukuklama endaweni ekhethiwe futhi uvikelekile.
- Manje kusele ekukhuliseni kakhulu imbewu nenhlabathi yezitshalo, izithombo noma izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Eqinisweni, lokhu akuzona zonke izinketho zokwakhiwa kwemibhede eqondile. Futhi ngisho nalezi zindlela zinezinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene - ingqondo yakho, isikhathi kanye nemisebenzi yomzimba, futhi uthola umklamo ongajwayelekile futhi osebenza kahle wokutshala izimbali, amabala, ama-herbs esakhiweni sakho sasekhaya.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
Ngikhangwa engadini eqinisweni ngokuthi akudingekile ukukhathazeka ngokhula namajikijolo angalali phansi.
Futhi ungasebenzisa futhi amathayi amadala. Ngaphansi komgwaqo wokuqala wawubeka ungqimba lobumba. Emkhakheni wesondo, uthathe izimbobo ezingu-6x10 cm kude no-12-15 cm ukusuka kwenye. Izimila zifakwe emigodini, emthambekeni zilala phansi emhlabathini wensimu noma ingxube yomhlaba, isanti, i-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2. Ukuphakama kwemibhede eqondile kungalungiswa. Ukuze kube lula ukugcoba nokugqoka okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nendawo ufake iphayiphi ngobubanzi obuyi-15-20mm ngemigodi enezinyosi ezine ububanzi buka-5-5.6mm. "I-Cylinder" yamathayi afakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
