Inzuzo yabantu abangakwesobunxele ukuthi bangaqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, ngakho-ke bangumhlobiso owamukelekile wezingadi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo zidinga indawo evulekile yelanga nokunakekelwa okulula. Ukuba unyaka nonyaka isikhathi eside sentuthuko, i-levoka ingena esigabeni sezimbali ezinyangeni ezintathu kuphela ngemuva kokutshala. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwezithombo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezitshalwe ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu.
Yini efisa ukwazi kakhulu ngakwesokunxele
Ukuhlobisa okusele ngezinhlobonhlobo zemilo nemibala kutholakala kolunye lwezinhlobo (Matthióla incána, aka Matthiola grey) wohlobo Matthiola, ongowomndeni obethelwe esiphambanweni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, emithambekeni anamatshe ezitshalo zaseMedithera abukeka ngokusobala: amacembe aluhlaza-grey nezimbali ezincane ezinezimbali ezine nephunga elimnandi.
Ama-Levkoy anomjikelezo wokuthuthuka omude, ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka kabili nesigamu (noma izinyanga ezintathu nesigamu) ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo.
Ukuthola i-levkoy ngoJuni, izithombo zitshalwa ekhaya noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngqo enhlabathini izoqhakaza kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngasiphi isikhathi uzimele wokutshala imbewu yezithombo
Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu yokutshala izithombo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuyitshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ekuqaleni kwehlobo, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Isikhathi esiqondile singabalwa ngokusekelwe ezicini:
- Izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ukuvela kwesitshalo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwaso, njll., Kuya ngesimo.
- Isimo sezulu sesifunda esithile. I-Levkoy isitshalo esingavimbi ukubanda. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izinsuku zokutshala izithombo ziyingxenye yesibili kaMeyi.
Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga, izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala, ukukhetha kanye nokutshala izimbali zonyaka yizinsuku lapho inyanga ikwikota yokuqala neyesibili yomjikelezo wenyanga, okungukuthi, "enyangeni ekhulayo." Tshala nini i-levka lapho ikhula kusuka imbewu ngo-2019:
- kusukela ngoFebhuwari 7 kuya kuFebhuwari 17;
- kusukela ngoMashi 10 kuya ku-Mashi 20;
- kusukela ngo-Ephreli 8 kuya ku-Ephreli 18.
Uhlobo luni lwesipuni esishiywe kwesokunxele
Yazi wonke ama-nuances wokuhlukaniswa ngokuzithandela. Lapho ukhetha imbewu, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, unaka lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama kwezitshalo;
- usayizi nokwakheka kwe-inflorescence;
- usayizi wezimbali;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinezithombe
- Ibanga Mammut Excelsior (Mammut is superb).
Kungokokweqembu lezinhlobo ezi-single-stem, ezivame ukufika ekuphakameni okungama-70-80 cm, zakha i-inflorescence ende eminyene esiqwini esinamandla, enezimbali eziphindwe kabili ukuya kufinyelela ku-5 cm. Inemithunzi eminingi: obomvu, ophuzi, omhlophe, ama-apricot. Ilungele ukusikwa. Izinhlobo ezinde: I-Fox (pink), Isinyathelo (ebomvu), i-Excelsior (izithunzi ezahlukahlukene), Isimangaliso.
IMammoth Apricot
- Izinhlobonhlobo uThumbelina.
Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezingefani. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akukho ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-30. Ama-inflorescence obukhulu be-pyramidal aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili. Imithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofishi obumnyama. Muhle ebeleni lezimbali, ngenxa yokuhlangana kahle uzizwa emkhulu ezimbizeni. Izinhlobo ze-Dwarf: I-Gnome (imibala ehlukene), iSunny Bunny (ophuzi), iLapis lazuli (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), iTen Vic (imibala ehlukene), i-Intuition (20 cm ukuphakama).
I-Thumbelina, ingxube yama-shades
- Izinhlobonhlobo Eziyishumi Vic.
Ine-inflorescence ecwebezelayo yezimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Ukuphakama - 30 cm.
I-Ten Vic pink
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa.
Ine inflorescence yobuhlanga kanye nezimbali ezinkulu zeqhwa. Ukuphakama kwaso akukho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.
Isithwathwa
- Izinhlobo zeShrub (izithunzi ezahlukahlukene).
Indlela yesihlahla sesihlahla sezimbali ilungele ukwakheka kombhede wezimbali. Izitshalo zinhlamvu kakhulu, ama-inflorescence aqonde, izimbali zikhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-5 cm). Kubukeka njengelifu eliqhakaza.
I-Bush, ingxube yezithunzi
- Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeBouquet neVictoria.
Bakha iqembu lezimbali zabantu abasele kwesokunxele, okuthi ukuhlelwa kwamazinga alinganayo kwe-inflorescence enkulu bese kuthi kamuva kube isici.
IVietnam pink
- U-Levkoy onezinwele ezimpunga.
Ingadi yeqembu lezinhlobonhlobo ezinokuphakama okungaba ngu-60 cm, ama-inflorescence e-pyramidal, ama-shades ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo: Grizzly Giant.
Okumpunga okumpunga okumpunga
- Ibanga Aida.
Inokuphakama kwesihlahla okungaba ngu-50 cm, izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zemibala ebucayi, eqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e -hlanga. Bakha imingcele emihle kakhulu.
U-Aida upinki
Isihlobo esiseduze se-levkoy nguMattiola bicorn, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-ebusuku ye-violet. Le mbali ayibonakali phakathi nosuku, kodwa kusihlwa, njengezinkanyezi ezincane, ziyavula futhi zikhiphe iphunga elimnandi. Njengoba i-matthiola isondele kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zasendle, ihlala njalo. Ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngisho nasebusika eduze kwezindawo lapho abantu bachitha khona isikhathi kusihlwa.
Ubusuku be-violet
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani imbewu: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuqala kukaMashi. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela lo msebenzi kusenesikhathi. Izenzo kumele zenziwe ngokulandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela amathangi. Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, thatha iziqukathi ezinezimbobo ukususa amanzi amaningi.
- Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, okufanele ibe ngumswakama- futhi uphefumule. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa umhlabathi ongaphansi komhlaba ngokuxuba inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi esikalini 3: 1. Akufanele kufakwe i-humus, noma umquba, noma ezinye izakhi kule ngxube. Uma uthenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze isihlabathi kuyo ukuvikela ukusebenza komhlaba ngokweqile. Noma kunjalo, ubungozi bokufa kwezithombo kusuka emlenzeni omnyama buhlala. Ngomshuwalense, uthele i-substrate eqediwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese womile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kuyakhethwa, kepha le nqubo izonyusa ukuhluma kwembewu futhi isheshise ukuhluma kwayo:
- Imbewu ibeka isidlo esithe xaxa, esimbozwe ngefoloko, uthele amanzi, ukumboza kancane, bese ushiya usuku.
- Ngemuva kokuvuvukala, imbewu eyigoqwe epanini elinyanyisiwe kufanele ifakwe esiqandisini eshalofini elingaphansi, lapho izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-2 liye ku-5 ° С. I-stratization kufanele ihlale izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yisonto.
- Imbewu eqediwe kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ingcwatshwe isigamu sentimita bese ibekwa imbewu kude ne-3 cm.
- Ukunisela akudingekile. Mboza isitsha ngezitshalo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese uhlela endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa liyi-20-22 ° C.
- Izithombo zidinga ukulinda kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kwezi-2.
Ukwabiwa kwezimbewu kwenziwa ngokubheka izimo zesifunda
Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo
Ngemuva kokubona amahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe, futhi isitsha esinezithombo kufanele sibekwe endaweni enamabala amahle kodwa apholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphakeme kuno-15 ° C, ukuze izithombo zingaluli, zazinamandla futhi zilukhuni. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kungokulandelayo:
- Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa okugcwele kwamaqabunga e-cotyledonous, izithombo zingadedelwa.
- Ukunisela izithombo emva kokukhosela akufanele kuqale ngokushesha, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kugweme ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile kwalo kanye nokubola ngokweqile kwethoni.
- Amahlumela kufanele atshalwe emabhodweni agcwele ingxube yenhlabathi enobumba be-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Izimbiza kufanele zibe nomgodi ngezansi wokuphuma komswakama ngokweqile.
- Ama-buds wezimbali zeLevkoy akhiwa ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Lesi isiqinisekiso sokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, uma kungenjalo sizofika ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-20. Izithombo zibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo kahle futhi iniselwe, zigweme ukoma ukuphuma namanzi.
- Igumbi lapho izithombo zitholakala khona kufanele zivame ukusakazwa. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengokuqina okuqinile futhi kwenze iqine futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.
- Izithombo ezilungele ukutshala zibukeka njengerosette enamacembe angama-6-7 akhule kahle.
- Izithombo eziqinile azizukufa ngesikhathi samafraneni amafushane aze afike ku-−5 ° C, ngakho-ke izithombo zingatshalwa kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo efanele yokuhlala
Ama-Levkoy atshalwe eduze kwezindawo zokuhamba, amachweba, izindawo ezinefenisha yengadi, lapho kuzoba khona ithuba elengeziwe lokwazisa iphunga lezimbali. Ama-Levkoy ahlobisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile elangeni emhlabathini ovundile we-sod-loamy noma emhlabathini we-sod-loamy.
Imibala izokonakala:
- ukudonswa kwamanzi;
- isomiso eside
- Umanyolo we-organic.
Lapho ukutshala izitshalo, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi azobukeka kanjani lapho ekhula, umthamo we inflorescence yawo nokuphakama. Izinhlobo zama-dwarf zabantu abangakwesokunxele zihlelwe ngendlela yomngcele ezindleleni, eziphakeme - ngamaqembu phakathi kwezinye izimbali noma izitshalo ze-herbaceous.
Izitshalo ezinama-inflorescence asakazayo anebanga elingaphezu kwama-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ene-bouquet ne-pyramidal - 25 cm, ne-single-stem and dwarf - 15-20 cm.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu abangakwesokunxele bezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuzokwakha isimo sothando esingajwayelekile engadini.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izimbali ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile
Noma yimuphi umonakalo wezimpande kubantu abangakwesobunxele uyacindezela. Lapho udlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo, isithombo kufanele sidluliselwe ngokucophelela emgodini ngenhlama yobumba. Ukuze inhlama ingakhubeki futhi ilimaze uhlelo lwezimpande, ilungiswe kuqala. Izithombo azinconywa ukuba zitshaleke lapho kushisa khona.
Imithombo yokutshala iniselwa ngamanzi, ixubene kancane nomhlabathi kuze kube yilapho ukuvumelana kwepalishi ewuketshezi, ngakho-ke izimpande zesitshalo zanda ngokushesha. Akunawo umanyolo owengeziwe okufanele ungezwe. Umgodi umbozwe umhlaba, ahlanganiswe kahle.
Ama-Levkoy awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ngabo ukwenza izinqubo ezilula:
- Ukuchelela ngokulinganisela ngaphandle kokubopha inhlabathi enamanzi.
- Ukhulula ngemuva kokunisela nemvula.
- Ukhula.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga ngomxube we-ash noma amaminerali aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izinambuzane ezingaba khona: Isikhutha esibethelayo kanye neziqu zezimvemvane zeklabishi. Ukuze ulwe nazo, ungasebenzisa isixazululo somlotha, uthuli lwentuthu noma izinambuzane.
Ama-Florists asebenzisa ama-inflorescence asele kwesobunxele avulelwe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu lapho kulungiswa ama-bouquets, kuyilapho ekwazi ukuma emanzini cishe inyanga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yintsha nobuhle bawo. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ama-levkoy alungele imigqa yokuqala yemibhede yezimbali, umhlobiso wamathala namabalavolo. Zitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali, ezihlangwini zezimbali neziqukathi.
