Lush, sifana peonies, izimbali ezintekenteke-pink-apricot obuthakathaka iphunga elimnandi - lokhu rose rose enhle u-Abraham Derby, okhanyayo futhi obabazekayo ngendlela emangalisayo. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 isebenza njengekhadi lebhizinisi, yonke indawo ikhumbula ubukhona bezimbali ezingamaNgisi ezidumile emhlabeni wonke zikaDavid Austin.
URose Abraham Darby - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?
Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngo-1965 ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili:
- i-polyanthus aphuzi rose i-Yellow Cushion;
- I-Aloha wicker pink-red rose.
URose Abraham Darby
Umphumela oba umphumela wathengiswa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ngaphandle kuka-Abraham Derby: AUScot, uCandy Imvula, Izwe Darby.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Isimbali esinezimbali ezingama-70 ezinama-petals sinefomu elibunjiwe ngendebe, elidala kakhulu kumaroses amadala epaki. Ama-petals apendwe ngethusi le-apricot hue engxenyeni ephakathi ye-corolla, futhi apinki asondele emaphethelweni. Isihlahla esinamandla esinobude obuyi-1,2 kuye ku-3.05 m singaklanywa sibe sibumbene futhi siyindilinga, sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ngaphesheya. Futhi ungayinika ukubukeka kwe-rose ekhuphukayo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, isihlahla se-rose sizosakazwa ngezimbali.
Amahlamvu maningi, aluhlaza, acwebezelayo. Izimbali zenzeka ngokushintshana namagagasi amade.
Izimbali eziqhakaza ziyagobeka ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo
Ama-Corolla roses ayaguquka ngombala. Lapho kushisa, umthunzi wawo uba yi-apricot, kuthi endaweni epholile ube opinkini ogcwele satjani. Ukuhlanza kuyanqikaza. Phakathi kwama-roses amaNgisi, u-Abraham Derby uthathwa njengomkhulu kunayo yonke, ama-buds awo ekuchithweni okugcwele afinyelela ku-15 cm ngaphesheya.
Ukuphoqa kwenzeka emaphethelweni amahlumela waminyaka yonke ngezintshalo zezimbali ezingama-1-3. Iphunga eliqine kakhulu linamaphepha apinki ajwayelekile, ama-sitrobheli nezithelo.
Nakani! Okunobuhlakani kule nhlobonhlobo kuyinto ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho unakekela isihlahla se-rose, kungakuhle ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu enziwe ngendaba eminyene.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo zika-Abraham Derby yilezi:
- Ukubuka okumangazayo kwezihlahla eziqhakazayo.
- Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka.
- Usayizi ongathandeki wezimbali.
- Iphunga eliphikelelayo eliqinile.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukumelana okujwayelekile kwezifo, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi, amandla okushisa emlilweni kanye nokuwohloka kwezimbali ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, esomeni nasethunzini.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobonhlobo u-Abraham Derby uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yisikhafu, ngoba izihlahla zinamandla. Kepha eqinisweni, i-rose ijwayele ukutshala kwizisekelo zokumvumela ngesiswebhu sakhe eceleni kwe-trellis.
Ngalesi sixazululo, ungazuzisa kakhulu ukukhombisa ubuhle bezimbali, uvame ukugxila ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Lapho udala imigoqo yokuxuba, amahlathi atshalwa ngemuva.
Bush abraham derby engadini
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Thola umphumela omuhle kakhulu - ihlumela eliqinile, eligeleza ngokugeleza kwezimbali eziningi lizovumela ukuqaliswa kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala ama roses epaki yesiNgisi.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge izithombo ezihlukile kuphela enkulisa ekhethekile, lapho ukudiliva kwenziwa khona ezikhungweni zengadi zaseYurophu. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala impahla yiminyaka engu-2-3. Isihlahla esinjalo sikwazi ukubusika kahle futhi sijwayele masisha endaweni entsha.
Vula isipele sezimpande
Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile noma evaliwe ziyathengiswa. Lapho uthenga, unaka isimo sezithombo nezimpande. Izimpande akufanele zishiswe ngokweqile, futhi kuma amahlumela akufanele kube nezindawo ezisolisayo nemisuka yokubola. Izimpande eziphilayo aziqhekeki noma ziphule lapho zigobile. Amanye amahlumela angaba nesisindo, kepha amanye ambozwe ngokhuni oluhlaza.
Nakani! Ufuna ukungazibekeli umkhawulo wesikhathi esifanele sokutshala, kufanele uthenge izithombo ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande esitsheni.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ukufakelwa indawo kuvunyelwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Intwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) inenzuzo enkulu, ngoba isihlahla sinesikhathi esithe xaxa sokwenza ukhula nokwakha ingxenye yomhlabathi.
- Ukutshala kwe-Autumn (ngoSepthemba) kunika ithuba ezimpandeni ezikhulayo, okuandisa amathuba okuqhakaza kokuqala kwehlobo elizayo.
Ukukhetha indawo
URosa Abraham Derby akabekezeleli isithunzi, ngakho-ke indawo yakhe yakhethwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga. Kungcono ukuthi emahoreni ntambama kubuye kudalwe ukukhanya.
Lesi sitshalo sizokhombisa ubuhle baso uma kungekho imimoya enamandla nokuvikelwa yimvula enkulu. Kuhle lapho kunomuthi omude onomqhele weleyisi eduze. Uma ukhetha indawo ehlanziwe ngokuphelele yokutshala, khona-ke isihlahla singaphonsa ngisho namaqabunga nama-buds esimeni sezulu esibi.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Izinsimbi ezisindayo, ezineziphuzo zamanzi azifanele ukubanjwa. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukumba umgodi omkhulu wokufika omkhulu kunesistimu yezimpande bese ugcwalisa ungqimba lwedonsa kanye nenhlabathi evulekile ehlanganiswe ne-humus nesihlabathi.
Izimpande zezithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile ziyafinyezwa, zisusa ezindaweni ezilimele nezomile. Amahlumela adinga ukufinyezwa, angashiyi ama-buds ayi-6 bukhoma kumuntu ngamunye.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ekujuleni kwefosholo elilodwa lehafu le-bayonet bemba imigodi. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ngazinye lingama-1.5 m noma ngaphezulu.
- Isendlalelo sokudonswa kobukhulu obungu-5-8 cm kusuka ezitini ezaphukile, ubumba oluhle olwandisiwe noma isihlabathi esihlanzekile sithululelwa ezansi.
- I-substrate yesakhi enomsoco ilungiswa ngokuxuba inhlabathi nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi kwe-acid (pH = 5.5) ngenani elifanayo le-peat, ingeza isihlabathi, i-vermiculite, kanye ne-3-4 kg yomquba wokukhulula.
- Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini, sijulise intamo yezimpande ngo-cm cm.
- Gcwalisa izimpande nge-substrate elungiselelwe.
- Kugcwele.
- Mulch inhlabathi ezungeze sawdust, kaphayini amagxolo, udoti ohlanganayo, i-peat.
Nakani! Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile zithanjiswa ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala kusixazululo se-ejenti ye-rooting noma isikhunta ukuze kugcotshwe ngomswakama kanye namagciwane
Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile kumele zifakwe kuqala
Ukunakekelwa kwe-rose bush
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokukhula kwama roses epaki ngokuvamile bujwayelekile. Ukuthola izimbali ezinhle, kufanele uzivikele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, uzondle futhi uzinisele ngesikhathi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Imvamisa oyifunayo yokunisela isonto ngalinye. Uma imvula ihlala inele, awukwazi ukuyinisela nhlobo.
Izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi elilungile ngamalitha ayi-10-12 ehlathini ngalinye. Ekwindla, noma ngabe isimo sezulu sinjani, ukuthambisa kumisiwe. Amahlumela amasha akufanele akhule ngokuqala kukaSepthemba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo. Isendlalelo esilungiselelwe sinakho konke okudingayo ekukhuleni okusebenzayo.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, sonke isikhathi sokudla senziwa ngokuphumula kwamasonto ama-2. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi okhethekile ufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, "i-Agricola yama-roses", i-superphosphate kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe - i-humate, i-mullein. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe kahle, ngaphandle kokhula.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Lapho indawo yokukhosela isuswa kuma-roses entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwendle kuyadingeka. Ukuthola isihlahla esididiyelwe, amahlumela afinyezwa amashumi amabili nambili. Ukwakha isihlahla eside futhi esivuthayo, kugawulwa kuphela amagatsha anezifo futhi alimale, kuyilapho lawo enempilo ephakanyiswa futhi eboshelwa ku-trellis.
Njengoba ukujula kohlelo lwempande kungafinyelela ku-2 m noma ngaphezulu, ama-roses amadala awanconyelwanga ukuthi atshalwe kabusha. Yenza lokhu kuphela esimeni esingenathemba. Lesi sitshalo sizolimala ngemuva kwalokhu okungenani iminyaka engama-2-3, ubungozi bokufa bukhulu.
Izici zobusika imbali
Lapho wenza imicimbi esembozweni, i-Derby rose has hardness yasebusika ka -29 ° C (zone IV). Lapho kuqala isithwathwa, isihlahla spud, ukusika the amahlumela (ezingavuthiwe, ezisontekile, onesifo) amahlumela. Ukuze uthole i-hilling, hlanganisa inhlabathi eyomile nesihlabathi.
Ukunaka! I-Peat notshani be-hilling yasebusika ayifanele, ngoba igcwele umswakama futhi ingavusa ukubukeka kwezifo zokukhunta.
Amahlathi anesihlahla agobeke phansi (akhululwe kusukela kwizisekeli), ambozwe nge-agrotextile noma i-lapnik, ukuze ebusika iqhwa lanqwabelana livela ngenhla ngeqhwa. Ama-rose amancane amancane angambozwa ngamabhokisi amakhadibhodi ajwayelekile, awafafaze nge-ejenti enesisindo ekushayeni umoya. Izindawo zokukhosela zisuswa ngemuva kokuncibilikisa kwenhlabathi ngokuphelele.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo, i-Abraham Derby rose izothokozela ngezimbali zayo ezinhle isikhathi esingaphezu kweshumi zilandelana ezinyangeni zonke zasehlobo. Ekuphakameni kokuqhakaza kusuka ebangeni lamamitha ambalwa, iphunga lezimbali eziqhakazayo lizwakala ngokuphelele.
- Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Izimbali zokuqala zivulwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Owokugcina wabo ungagawulwa eminyakeni eyishumi kaSeptemba.
- Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngakho-ke, lokho kuqhakaza kwezimbali kungavimbi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqeki ukondla, futhi ama-buds asusiwe kufanele anqunywe, ukuvimba isitshalo ekuchitheni amandla embewu yokuvuthwa.
- Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Lokhu kusebenza kwenzeka lapho ukutshala ama-roses emthunzini. Uma isihlahla siguqule umbala wamahlamvu saba buthi buthi buthi bufube, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukushoda okukhulu kwensimbi ne-magnesium, kudingeka ngokushesha ukondliwa.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Derby zisakazwa ngokuhlelwa kwezimpawu nokusikwa. Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngendlela evumelana nendlela elula kunazo zonke.
Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla se-rose kunini? Isikhathi esikahle sokuvunwa okusikiwe kunguJuni, bese kuthathwa amahlumela ngaphandle kwamaphethelo, kubude obuyi-10-12 cm. Izendlalelo zigobile enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha zingatshalwa kusuka esihlahleni sikamama ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela.
Isiqu seRose
Imininingwane eningiliziwe:
- Eziswini, amaqabunga aphansi asikiwe, kanti angenhla asikiwe.
- Ithiphu engezansi yesibambo ifakwa kuKornevin, bese yambeka enhlabathini evulekile. Qinisekisa ukumboza ngentambo esobala ngaphezulu ukuze uvikele ukungonakaliswa.
- Eqinisweni, zinakekela ukusika konyaka, njengezithombo ezincane, zifaka kuphela ezinye ezisungulwe ngonyaka olandelayo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezisikiwe eduze kwesihlahla, bumba izimbobo ezijulile ngo-10 cm, lapho amagatsha egobile futhi embozwe ngomhlaba. Okulandelayo, zidinga ukuniselwa njalo unyaka wonke. Uma kuphumelele, ukubeka ngakunye kuzonikeza isihlahla esizimele.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-rose afafazwa nge-fungicides ekhethekile entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokumelene nokubona okumnyama, ukugqwala kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ngokulwa nezinambuzane (ama-aphid, izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-leafworms, njll.), Kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides nama-acaricides (Commander, Aktara, Spark, njll).
Kugalari enesizotha nenkulu yama-roses, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Abraham Derby zizohlala zihlukile. Ubuhle bayo kungenye yezindinganiso abafuyi banamuhla abalwela ukuyifinyelela. Izidingo zalezi zithombo azincipha. Kodwa-ke, abalimi basekhaya badinga ukuthenga ama-roses anjalo kuphela kwizithombo ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola isitshalo esihlukile ngokuphelele.
