Ubuhle obuhle bokuzala: imbewu ye-primrose

Kubalimi abathanda ukukhulisa izithombo zabo siqu, ukukhula kwama-primroses akuyona inselele. Nakuba lezi zitshalo ezincane zensimu zihlala ziyingxenye enkulu kakhulu yendabuko, zisabalabala futhi zihlukile kangangokuthi ziye zanqoba ngempumelelo isihloko sezinkanyezi zesakhiwo samanje sezwe.

Ukukhula okuvela kumbewu - ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe: sizochaza izindlela zokuzalanisa imbali, sizohlinzeka ngemiyalelo yokukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa, ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane nezifo. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene: i-stemless primrose, iziqhwaga ezingapheli, i-ear, i-terry Roseanne, sibona ezinye izici.

Incazelo emfushane yezindlela ezikhulayo

I-Primula (Primula): isitshalo se-herbaceous, umndeni: i-primrose.

Izindlela zokuzalisa izidakamizwa:

• ama-cuttings amaqabunga;
• ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
• imbewu.

Indlela yokukhula kusuka enzalweni?

Imiyalelo:

1. Khetha isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Uma ukhula ama-primroses njengendlela yokutshala indlu - isikhathi sokuhlwanyela akunandaba. I-Primula isitshalo esithisa ukushisa! Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela kakhulu kunazo zonke ngoMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
2. Khetha imbewu. Sombulula umbuzo olandelayo: uthenge imbewu esitolo noma sebenzisa imbewu owaqoqa ngaphambilini.
   Uma uthengisa imbewu, ke unake impilo yashalofu! Uma uqoqa imbewu kuqala, sebenzisa iminyaka emibili. Ngaphambi kokuvuna, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo siphelile.

   Imbewu eqoqwe kufanele igcinwe kahle! Yomile, hlanganisa nesihlabathi bese ugcina esiqandisini.

3. Lungiselela imbewu yokutshala.

   Imbewu yezinye izinhlobo ze-primrose zokuhluma idinga ukuklanywa, okungukuthi, ukupholisa. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo emaphaketheni yezinhlamvu, umakhi uzokhombisa.

Indlela yokuqamba: faka imbewu esiqandisini isikhathi semasonto amabili kuya enyangeni. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5 degrees.

4. Lungisa isitsha sokungena. Thatha izitsha zepulasitiki ezingajulile, ezansi lapho wenza izimbobo zamanzi okudoba.
5. Lungisa i-primer: hlanganisa izingxenye zomhlabathi ndawonye. Ukubunjwa okunjalo kwenhlabathi kanje: isihlabathi + peat.

   Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yokukhuphula ama-primroses.

6. Moisten inhlabathi.
7. Beka imbewu enhlabathini.
8. Nisela umhlabathi bese umboza ngepulasitiki.
9. Amahlumela ama-dive (uma amaqabunga amabili evela).
10. Hlala ngokwehlukana.
11. Izwe emhlabathini kude ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokutshala ama-primroses ekhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nokukhathalela isitshalo, kungatholakala lapha.

Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo

Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi: isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganako.

Umquba:

• imifino ephilayo, eyinkimbinkimbi (umsebenzi: ukugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile);
• umquba oqukethe i-nitrojeni (umsebenzi: ukuqinisa i-primrose);
• umquba wamaminerali (umsebenzi: ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba).

Ukunisela

Ngaphambi kokuvula imfucuza yamanzi amaningi, uthele epanini. Uma zingatholakali - spray primroses.

Umswakama

Umswakama ohambelana nomoya ophakathi kuka 75 kuya ku-85% ulungile.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okuhle kokuhlwanyela ama-primrose + ama-15-20 degrees. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuholela ekubambezelekeni ekuhlumeni kwembewu, futhi kakhulu kakhulu - ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukukhanyisa

Beka isitsha se-seedbed endaweni ekhanyayo, ungafaki ilanga eliqondile. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-primroses zidinga ukungcweliswa okuhlukile.

Izinhlobo ezibekezelayo zethusi

• Ayikho into.
• Iqotshwe kahle
• IsiJapane

Ngokubekezela komthunzi kufaka phakathi i-primrose Kolosse, ingxube yemibala evumela ukuthi ukhulume ngakho, njengezinye zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezifanele ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.

Izinhlobo ze-Photophilous

• I-Cascade.
• Malokoides.
• Obkonika.
• I-Powdered, njll.

Lapho ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokubanda kunikezela ukukhanyisa okungeziwe esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, futhi uvikele elangeni eliqondile entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Sitshele mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa kwe-primrose ekwindla lapha, futhi kusukela kulokhu sihloko uzofunda ngezitshalo zasebusika.

Izimbali ezingapheli ezingatshalaliswa imbewu, isithombe

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-primroses zifanelekile ukukhula ekhaya.:

1. indawokoides;



2. obkonika;



3. akaulis kanye nabanye

Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe ukuvuna emkhakheni ovulekile lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile:

• i-toothed kahle;



• I-Orchid nabanye

Ungazijwayela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama-primroses futhi ufunde izithombe zabo lapha.

Nini ukutshala izinhlobo ezithile?

Indlela yokutshala imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-primroses?

Amantombazane asePotsdam angenasici futhi angenasici

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Gcina imbewu ye-primrose emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ngu-+7 degrees!

Izici:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcwale imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
2. Emva kokuhlwanyela, gcina isitsha sembewu esiqandisini izinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Ushkovaya

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.

Indlebe yeminwe ingatshalwa ubusika, ngo-Okthoba. Kulesi simo, kuzovela phakathi no-March.

Izici:

• imbewu kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphambi kokutshala;
• ukubekezelela ukuntuleka kwamanzi.

Terry Roseanna

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Gcina imbewu emazingeni okushisa kuze kufike ku- +7.

Izici:

1. ivumelanisa kahle ukuguqulwa nokuhlukana;
2. khula emthunzini ongakhethi;
3. kudinga umswakama olinganisiwe.

Ukunakekela emva kokuhlwanyela ekhaya

1. Khetha.
2. Nsuku zonke, ukwandisa isikhashana, susa i-polyethylene kusuka ezimbandeni.
3. Beka isitsha endaweni epholile.
4. Amanzi njalo.
5. Utshala cishe kanye ngesonto.

Ekunakekeleni indawo yokulala, kanye nesitshalo ensimini, ungafunda esihlokweni sethu.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezingenzeka emva kokutshala

Izifo ezingenzeka:

• i-powdery isikhutha (isizathu: umswakama ophezulu);
• ukubola okwempunga (ukucabanga: umswakama ophezulu kanye ne-nitrogen engaphezu kwenhlabathi);
• I-Ramulariasis (ukucabangela: i-waterlogging);
• ukubola kwe-vascular or tracheomic (isizathu: isikhunta kusuka ku-Fusarium neGreticillus genera);
• ukulimala kweqabunga: i-anthracnose, ascohitoz, i-septoriosis, njll (ukucabanga: ukukhunta nokuqhathaniswa, inhlabathi esebenzayo, ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi emhlabathini).

Izinambuzane:

1. i-caterpillar;
2. uphawu;
3. i-aphid;
4. i-whitefly;
5. slugs, njll.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola i-primula nsuku zonke., engeza ama-fertilizer kanye nokukhipha izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho imbewu edla khona.

Kuye ngesifo esithinta isitshalo, ukwelashwa kukhethwe. Uma kunqotshwa ama-aphid, i-primrose iphathwa ngesisombululo seseva, nge-lesion eqinile - kanye namalungiselelo Antitlin, Ugwayi ugwayi, i-Actellic.

Ukuvimbela izifo, amanzi bese usebenzisa umanyolo ngokulinganisela.

Isiphetho

I-Primula isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingatshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi noma ukhule ngaphandle kwensimu. Uma uzalisa le mbali, kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yeshalofu sembewu., qinisekisa ukuthi ngabe kudingeka yini ukukhishwa. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, uhambelane nokushisa okuchaziwe, ungagodli noma uphelele izitshalo.