Iminduze yamanzi nezinye izinhlobo: i-Asiatic, Tiger, Marchagon

I-Lily ingesinye sezitshalo ezimangalisa futhi ezinhle. Ubelaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. EGrisi yasendulo, le mbali yathathwa njengophawu lwethemba, eRussia - ukuthula nobumsulwa, naseFrance - isihe nobulungisa.

Amanzi Lily Flower Incazelo

Iminduze yamanzi noma ama-nymphs (kubantu abavamile "iminduze yamanzi") - izitshalo zamanzi, abamele umndeni we-pitcher. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40, zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Itholakala emanzini asemfuleni nasemachibini. Iminduze le yayiqaleke endle. Manje zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zokugcina zokwenziwa.

Lesi sitshalo singesama-perennials angama-dicotyledonous herbaceous ane-rhizome enamandla enyakazayo. Izimpande ezinjenge-Cord zinamathele phansi phansi ezinodaka futhi zithola umsoco lapho. Amaqabunga - amakhulu (afinyelela ku-40 cm), acwebezelayo, aluhlaza. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bese izihlahla ezivulekile zihlala kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa sokuqala. Isihlahla esishwabeneyo siya phansi, lapho izithelo zivuthwa ngembewu efana nenhlanzi caviar.

Incazelo yezimbali

Izinhlobo zeminduze zamanzi

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, izitshalo ezinjengasemanzini zangena embonweni wabazalisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwasungulwa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi, umbala wezimbali nezimo ezikhulayo.

Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:

• I-White Lily Ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama. Amacembe weLanceolate akhula aqonde kusuka esiqwini. Ubude bawo buyi-15 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu.Imbali ebubanzi obuyi-20-25 cm inombala omhlophe;
• INdlovukazi emnyama. I-hybrid esanda kuzalwa isemelana nezifo nezinambuzane. I-bud iqukethe amacembe angaba ngu-40. Round ishiya cishe 25 cm ububanzi
• UMayla Iminduze ehlukahlukene ebomvana ebomvana. Ama-petals awamaqanda, akhombe ngesimo. Isigaba esisebenza kakhulu sezimbali senzeka ngo-Agasti. Ububanzi behlumela buyi-18 cm;
• Wanvisa. Umbala ufanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile: Imivimbo eqondile yemibala ephuzi igqame ngemuva kokubomvu kwephayini. Amacembe acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani, anephethini lemabula.

Izinhlobo

Ukutshala i-lily yamanzi

Ukulima imbewu kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga izithombo emabhodweni. Ngemuva kokutholwa, zidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha. Kufanele kube banzi, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula ububanzi. Udosi we-Clay kanye ne-turf kufanelekile lily yamanzi. Kufanele ibambe uketshezi kahle, ingashabalali. I-30% yomanyolo isiyonke iyasetshenziswa: i-biohumus ne-humus.

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. I-rhizome yelily enezinsalela zomhlaba wasendulo ibekwe esitsheni esinezimbobo ezimbozwe phansi. Iphuzu lokukhula lihlala livulekile.
2. Okulandelayo, faka ungqimba lwesihlabathi (4-6 cm). Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba wokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
3. Uma kunezinhlanzi echibini, khona-ke amatshe abekwa phezulu ukuze angakwazi ukukhipha izimpande.

Ukunakekelwa Kwemvelo K lamanzi

Kulula ukunakekela ama-nymphs, futhi hhayi ochwepheshe bezingadi kuphela abazokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Lapho kuqhakaza amaqabunga amnyama namahlamvu, kufanele asuswe. Khipha amahlumela futhi ondle.

Ngokugqoka okuphezulu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-crystalline okhethekile, ongcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ungasebenzisa amabhola enziwe ngesandla wobumba ne-dolomite kafulawa, okumelwe ukuthi wembiwa eduze nezimpande.

Iminduze yamanzi ayithinteki ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kungonakalisa ama-aphid kuphela, kepha ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo sisonke. Izinambuzane zelulekwa ukuba zidilize ama-hoses ngejethi lamanzi.

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Inqubo yenziwa emanzini. Isibazi esinezinqubo eziningi sihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali futhi sitshalwe ngokwahlukile.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-nymphaea ekwindla, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika. Iminduze eminingi yamanzi izwa kahle ngaphansi kweqhwa. Kufanele ambozwe ikholomu yamanzi okungenani imitha eyi-1. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukuletha iminduze yamanzi endlini. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu kufanele okungenani libe ngu-10 ° C.

I-Lily Yamanzi: Izinhlobo

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zeminduze yamanzi:

• i-nymphaeum emhlophe qhwa;
• i-nymphaeum imhlophe.

Zivelela ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ubukhulu ka-15- 20 cm. Amamobheli aphuzi namaphayile enkabeni angena kahle ekubukweni okujwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeza ngeminye imithunzi.

Izinhlobo

Iminduze Yesihlahla: Inganekwane noma iqiniso

Eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, ama-bulbs ohlobo olusha lweminduze efulelwe eHolland aqala ukubonakala emakethe. Abathengisi bathi bade kunabantu, bafana nezihlahla, benephunga elimnandi futhi babonisa nezithombe. Konke kwakubukeka njengokuhlelekile futhi kuyiqiniso.

Eqinisweni, konke lokhu kwaba ngamanga asobala, ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi abasebenza lobu buqili bathola izitshalo ezijwayelekile, okuncane kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo. Futhi ubufakazi obusesimweni sezithombe bungubufakazi obujwayelekile busebenzisa i-Photoshop.

Lily Martagon

IMartagon yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshiswe ngobuciko ezinobude obuyi-1 m 70 cm. Iyathandwa ngokuqhakaza kwayo.

Incazelo yeMagagon Lily Flower

Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo nge-burgundy, i-orange noma emhlophe. Uhlobo lokuduna lwezimbali luhlukanisa kakhulu phakathi kokutshelwa kweqembu.

IMartagon

Izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze martagon

I-Manitoba Morning iyinhlobo ye-hybrid eyivelakancane. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamamitha ayi-1,2. Izimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile zinomngcele wepinki. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela ubusika kahle.

Igolide laseGuinea - umnduze ufinyelela kumitha eyi-1.5. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa izimbali zalo ezinkulu ze-apricot ezifakiwe. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi iningi.

Ukutshala iminduze i-Martagon

Ngaphambi kokutshala, okokuqala kufanele ulungiselele inhlabathi. Izakhiwo zamaminerali (i-150 g nge-skwele ngalinye) kanye namabhakede ambalwa omquba wezilwane kufanele kufakwe. Isitshalo sithanda ukugcwala. Indawo okufikwa kuyo kufanele kukhethwe emthunzini, ngoba inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga lithinta isitshalo. Isikhathi esifanele sokufika sisuka ku-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba.

Izigaba Zokufika:

1. Amabhule aphathwa ngeFundazole.
2. Kwambiwa umgodi obukhulu obungama-50 cm.
3. Inhlabathi yengadi iyathululelwa lapho.
4. I-bulb ibekwe ekujuleni kwama-20-25 cm.
5. Ifafazwe nomhlaba.

I-Lily Care Martagon

I-Lily ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukunyusa kufanele kube okulinganiselayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isibani singabola. Kuyadingeka ukondla nge-humus noma i-ammonium nitrate njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3.

I-Lily kitto

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukwenza umquba we-phosphate, futhi emva kokuphela - i-potash.

Kuyo yonke inkathi yomhlaba, umhlaba kufanele uhlanganiswe futhi ukhululwe.

Flake

U-Lily Martagon noKitto bazala ngezindlela ezi-3:

• ukushunqa. Amabhangqa amabili asikwa ku-anyanisi futhi afakwe kusisombululo se-Fungicide. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa kumgundane omanzi. Izinsuku ezingama-60 zigcinwa egumbini elifudumele. Izinhlamvu ezivelayo zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi othathwe esizeni. Intwasahlobo elandelayo idluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo;
• ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande. I-anyanisi egayiwe ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe;
• imbewu. Lesi sitshalo sizalwa ngokwaso. Kepha uma udinga ukuthuthukisa inhlobonhlobo entsha, khona-ke ngebhulashi isitshalo sithuthelwe impova, lapho-ke isigaxa sigoqiwe ngephepha le-foil. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwebhokisi lembewu, okugcina kuyakuvunwa kudluliselwe ku-substrate noma i-moss. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60-90, kuzovela u-anyanisi omncane, odluliselwe kumakhaza izinyanga ezintathu.

Lesi sitshalo singavuthwa ukuhlaselwa amabhungane aminyene adla amahlumela namaqabunga. Ngomzabalazo abawusebenzisayo - uKamandor, eTarek.

I-Asiatic Lily

Iminduze ye-Asiatic iqoqo leqembu elikhulu leminduze ehlanganisiwe.

Incazelo ye-Asiatic Lilies

Isitshalo sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ze-Chalmovidnye ububanzi obungu-8-10 cm. Hlukanisa nephunga le-tart. Umbala weminduze isuka ku-ophuzi-olintshi uye ku-pink okhanyayo no-ukhilimu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okusobala kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni.

Izinhlobo zeminduze yase-Asiatic

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezikulesi sigaba. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

E-Eshiya

Ukhozi lamehlo - i-terry lily. Ukuphakama - amamitha angu-0.7. Inezimbali ezinkulu zomlilo we-orange. Isihlahla sikhula kalula, cishe akunasondlo. Ubunzima bokuqhakaza okuningi.

I-Lily Regale, noma i-Regal - imbali yangempela yasebukhosini. Imvelaphi yase China. Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala, ngesimo se-funnel. Iphunga limnandi futhi likhulu.

U-Lily Marlene - izinhlobonhlobo zingakhula zifinyelele kumitha eyi-1. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi umnduze osesihlahleni. Ububanzi bezimbali ezinombala opinki buyi-16-21 cm.

Ukutshala Iminduze ye-Asiatic

Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinamabala amahle nenhlabathi evulekile. Lapho kukhona ubumba noma inhlabathi esindayo, ukufakwa kwe-peat noma isihlabathi kuyimpoqo. Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla.

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Bamba umgodi ojulile ngo-25 cm.
2. Ifakwe isixazululo fung fung ukugwema ukubola of the ama.
3. Inhlabathi yengadi iyathelwa bese isibani sibekwa ekujuleni kuka-10 cm.
4. Umgodi ufafazwa ngenhlabathi.
5. Uma ama-bulbs ambalwa etshaliwe, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwemigodi kufanele lishiywe okungenani i-40 cm.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Lily yase-Asia

Isidingo esiyinhloko sezolimo i-mulching. Amaqabunga awile, izinaliti, amagxolo e-spruce noma utshani kufanelekile. Ubukhulu bengqimba - 5 cm.

Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen top dress kuphelile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukondla ngomanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, ukuze izitshalo zibuyiselwe kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulula kanye nokunisela okuvamile (ngaphandle kokubloga kwamanzi) kuyaphoqelelwa.

Izimbali ezinesihlwathi kufanele zisuswe kanye ne-ovary. NgoSepthemba, isiqu kufanele sisikwe cishe sibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.

I-Hybrid tiger lily

Inzuzo enkulu ngosayizi. Izitshalo zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama.

Incazelo ye-Tiger Lilies

Amaqabunga aluhlaza, aphakathi ngosayizi. Izimbali ziyaqothuka. Qhubeka uqhakaze isikhathi esingangesonto. Kucishe kube yiphunga. Izinhlobo ezinombala ohlukile.

Tiger

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeminduze yemahlosi

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezanele zeminduze yamahlosi.

Amabanga alandelayo afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile:

• I-Night Flyer - isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu (cm 15). Ifomu - umdubuli, umbala - imaroon enamachashazi amnyama angasho lutho. Ukuphakama lily kuvela kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-120 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi;
• Ingwe ye-Fluffy ukuphela kwezinhlobo zaleli qembu ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Isiqu sezimbali siyakwazi ukwakha kusuka ku-12 kuye kwangama-20 efihlekile. Izimbali - i-orange enamachashazi amnyama;
• I-Lily Cintronella - isitshalo esinezimbali ezingububanzi obungu-12 cm. Umbala - ophuzi unamabala amnyama. Ukuphakama - ukusuka ku-1m kuya ku-1m 30cm. Amabhulogi izinsuku ezingama-20-25.

Ukutshala iminduze yamahlosi

Inhlabathi elula, evulekile ilungele ukutshala.

Ukufakwa Ngezigaba Phansi:

1. Bumba izimbobo 20x20 cm. Ukujula nakho kungama-20 cm.
2. Thela inhlabathi encane yengadi kanye nezitshalo.
3. Ngonyaka wokuqala, amboze ubusika ngamagatsha ama-spruce noma utshani. Ungalala ngeqhwa.

Tiger Lily Ukunakekelwa

Ukushiya akuhlukile kwezinye iminduze. Ukuchelela kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka, kepha ukugeleza uketshezi kufanele kugwenywe. Lapho izimbali, ukuthambisa kufanele kwandiswe.

Kufanele bondliwe kathathu ngesizini. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sizodinga umanyolo weNitrogen, maphakathi nehlobo nasekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Ihlukaniswe ngokuhlukanisa ama. Ukudluliselwa kungenzeka emva kweminyaka emi-34 yokuphila komnduze. Imibandela yendawo entsha kumele ihambisane nemibandela yokufika.

Umnduze wasempumalanga

Iminduze yaseMpumalanga yizinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zase-Asia.

Incazelo Yeminduze YaseMpumalanga

Iningi lezitshalo zinde - kusuka kuma-70 kuye kwangama-100 cm. Zinconyelwa kakhulu izimbali zazo ezinkulu ezinamakha (kufika ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu). Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-bouquets namalungiselelo wezimbali.

Empumalanga

Izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze yangaphandle

I-White Oriental Lily - isatshalaliswa eBalkan naseCentral Asia. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. Ihluka kwezinye iminduze emhlophe ngopende ophuzi ngaphansi kwesimbali esimhlophe qhwa. Okubi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithambekele ezifweni.

Isikhathi sokuphuma - izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane (15-20 cm). Ihlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kwayo ekunakekelweni. Ama-petals anemivimbo ephuzi emide kanye nensundu onsundu.

I-Asterion - isitshalo singafinyelela ku-1 m 20 cm ukuphakama. Ububanzi behlumela elivulekile lingama-cm angama-23.

I-Apricot Fudge iyi-lily-terry lily. Ukuphakama okuphezulu yimitha eyi-1. Imbali ebunjiwe njenge-funnel iqukethe amacembe ayisithupha.

Ukutshala iminduze yasemuva

Ngokutshala, uzodinga indawo ekhanyayo enenhlabathi evundile. Umanyolo we-Minerals ne-potassium phosphorus kufanelekile kumanyolo.

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Bumba umgodi omncane amahlandla ama-4.
2. Ku-1/4 ukujula, beka ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula ngamalahle.
3. Beka kahle i-anyanisi phezulu.
4. Ukugcwalisa ngenhlabathi.

Ukunakekela Iminduze YaseMpumalanga

Ukunakekela le lily akuhlukile kwezinye. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukubona ukuthambisa okuhle, ukondla bese usakaza ngesikhathi ngokuhlukanisa ama.

I-Curly lily

I-Curly lily (isikhonyane) ngesinye sezitshalo ezimangalisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okumangazayo, kubalulekile futhi ekuphekeni, kwezokwelapha naku-cosmetology.

Incazelo ye-Curly Lilies

Ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. "Ama-Royal curls" - isici esiyinhloko salolu khahla, sigcwele kakhulu ngamaqabunga. Umgqomo owodwa ungabamba izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-20. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga kubizwa ngokuthi i-whorl. Umbala wezimbali ungahluka: ophuzi, opinki, onsomi, onsomi, njll.

Curly

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-Curly Lilies

I-Pink Moning. Ihlukaniswa yisibani esiphuzi esikhanyayo (5 cm), enezikali eziseduze. I efihlekile zipendiwe mhlophe, pink, ophuzi noma burgundy. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Amabhulogi ngoJuni.

UHenry. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Amahlamvu aqoqwe ngo-whorl. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala.

Inkosi yomlilo.Imbali isikhumbuza ngumbethe. Izinsimbi ezisongekile. Kunezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-8 esiqwini esisodwa. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngombala we-orange. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Ukutshala Iminduze Ye-Curly

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zesiza sokufika. Imbali ikhula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo.

Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Susa ukhula endaweni yokhula.
2. Fafaza inhlabathi ngomlotha bese ugaya.
3. Bumba umgodi okungenani u-20 cm.
4. Faka ungqimba lwesihlabathi, umquba kanye nomanyolo we-organic.

Nakekela ama-Curly Lilies

Nisela isikhonyane ngaphansi kwempande. Gwema ukubhala amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhulula futhi ukhula umhlabathi

Umanyolo kumele ube izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, uzodinga i-mineral complex, kanti ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus.

Umhlaba weminduze mkhulu futhi uhlukahlukene. Noma ngubani angazitholela imbali yakhe futhi ayithande iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni kwabaningi babo kuzonikeza ithuba elinjalo ngisho nakubalimi abaqalayo.