Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi zikhona emakethe, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeTaimyr zihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi livumelaniswa nezimo zezindawo ezinesihlobo esifushane nepholile. Lezi zici zinqume ukuthambekela kwayo ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho. Ukuzikhethela kokulima kwalesi hybrid kuzokuxoxwa kule ncwadi.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "Taimyr" zibhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Lesi sitshalo siyisilinganiso, sihlukaniswa izihlahla ezinomshini ohlangene kuze kufike ku-30-35 cm ukuphakama, kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi nendawo efihlekile elula. Ngokuvamile amabhulashi angu-4-5 akhiwa ehlathini. "I-Taimyr" imelana nokushisa ama-frosts nezifo. Kungatshalwa kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kusakazeke kakhulu eSiberia nasezindaweni zaseNyakatho-West zaseRussia. 
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zika utamatisi ezafika eYurophu zinezithelo eziphuzi, yingakho amaNtaliyane abiza lezi zithelo utamatisi, okusho ukuthi "i-apula yegolide".Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lo utamatisi usuphelele kakhulu: uvumelaniswa nesimo sezulu sendawo, ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene, unomkhiqizo omuhle futhi unambitha kahle. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, kungcono ukukhula izinhlobo ngisho noma kungaphansi kokumelana nesimo sezulu esibi, kepha kunomusa kuTaimyr kwezinye izilinganiso: ukunambitha, isivuno, njll.
Izithelo nezivuno
Izithelo ze "Taimyr" usayizi ophakathi, ukuma nxazonke, obukhulu, umbala obomvu. Zibekwe njenge-ulethisi, ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle kanye nekhono lokuthutha lawa utamatisi ngaphezu kwamabanga amaningi kubonakala. Ubuningi besitamatisi esisodwa sifinyelela cishe ngo-80-100 amagremu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngamakhilogremu amabili nesigamu sesithelo.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamatamatisi njengeLabrador, Eagle Heart, Beak Beagle, uMongameli, uKlusha, i-Truffle yaseJapan, i-Primadonna, iNkanyezi yaseSiberia, iRio Grande, I-Rapunzel ", i-" Samara ", i-" Sevryuga ", i-" Rio Fuego ", i-" Evpator ", i-" Openwork F1 "," Ukuqhuma "," i-Casanova "," i-King of the Early ", i-" Lyubasha "," i-Collective Farm Farm " "futhi" Gigolo ".
Ukukhethwa kweMbewu
Imbewu yalezi zihlukahlukene isatshalaliswa yinkampani "Biotechnics". Iqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwabo ne-GOST R52171-2003, kuphakethe elilodwa kumele kube okungenani imbewu engu-25. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo akuzona hybrid, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho, kusukela izithelo zokuvuna Taimyr odlule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Imbewu efihliwe egeleza emanzini inqatshiwe. Eminye imizuzu engama-20-30 isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese isomile bese isetshenziswe ephepheni elibhalwe ngamakhanda kuze kufike entwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! Ungazidibanisi izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuqala ezivuthiwe "Taimyr" ezivela enkampanini ethi "Biotechnics" kanye ne-hybrid mid-season variety "Taimyr" (kungenzeka ukuthi ibizwe ngokuthi "Taimyr F1"), umsunguli walo kwiRejista Yombuso nguRIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL B.V.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho emhlabathini ovulekile "iTaimyr" uvame ukutshala ngomhlaka wokuqala wesithathu kaJuni, ngesimo sokushisa esiphezulu somoya kanye nosuku olude lokukhanya. Ukukhipha ngokweqile kuyathinta lemifino engalungile, kepha isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo (okuningi ngalokhu kamuva). Inhlabathi evundile, enhle kakhulu enomphumela we-asidi noma ongathathi hlangothi iyadingeka.
Sikhula utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa nasensimini.Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, i-lime, isihlabathi senezelwa enhlabathini enzima, inikeza amanzi. Izisulu zokulungiselela utamatisi ziyi-anyanisi, ubhontshisi kanye neklabishi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala emva kwamazambane namaqabunga - kulokhu ingozi yesifo sesitshalo iyakhula.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Le yemifino ikhule nge-seedling method. Imbewu yokuhluma iqala phakathi no-Ephreli. Okokuqala, imbewu ihlelwe endaweni ephepheni ehlanganiswe indwangu ebomvu, bese ihlanganiswa ngendwangu phezulu. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kumele baqede. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlwanyelwe esitsheni sezithombo. Umhlabathi ema-tanks anjalo kufanele ube nokuvuthwa nokukhululekile. 
Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate elungiselelwe kubo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu uhlanza inhlabathi emathangi. Ngenkathi yokutshala enhlabathini, i-toothpick yenza cishe ngamamentimitha angu-cm, uwabeke ezinhlameni bese uwaphonsa emhlabeni. Khona-ke izitsha zihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo, okumele isuswe ngemuva kokuhluma. Kule nqubo, umhlaba ugociwe ngezikhathi ngezibhamu, ukuvimbela ukuthi ungabe usomile, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwa cishe ngo-25 ° C.
Uyazi? Kwaphela isikhathi eside, utamatisi ayebhekwa njengengenakulinganiswa noma ngisho nobuthi ngabaseYurophu. Bathi isimo sengqondo samatamatisi sashintsha ngemuva kokuba umlindi waseMelika uRobert Gibbon Johnson adle ibhakede lonke lamatamatisi ngo-1820, kanti impilo yakhe ayilimazanga.Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokususwa kwefilimu, lapho izithombo zikhula ngokuzethemba, kufanele uqale ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho izithombo zikhona khona. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, futhi ume uma izinga lokushisa lifinyelela + ku-17 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ukuze uthole izithombo, ukuze amahlumela ahlanganiswe amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku. Ngokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amabili ahlume.
Funda utamatisi kuyinto berry, izithelo noma yemifino.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umanyolo osebenzayo usetshenziswa emibhedeni ezayo. Entwasahlobo, imibhede ingaphathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma ikhambi le-copper sulphate. Benza inhlabathi ngokwemiyalo. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nokuyikhipha igciwane. Uma utshala, izithombo zisuswa ngokucophelela ezikhathini, ukuze i-clod yenhlabathi ingaphuthi kusuka ezimpandeni zesitshalo. 
Khona-ke zifakwa ezigodini ezilungiselelwe. Umbhede kufanele uphuze kusengaphambili. Ngokulandela amahlumela ngokushesha wabeka izikhonkwane zezimpawu ze-garter. Ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuyafana. Umkhiqizi wembewu uvumela izitshalo ezingafika ku-15 ngomitha wendawo yemibhede. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina okunjalo ezimweni eziningi akuziphendulela, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukulinganisa ekutshaleni okuncane kakhulu, isibonelo, izitshalo eziyi-8-10 kumitha yesikwele ngasinye.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunisela "iTaimyr" kufanele kube njalo, cishe kanye ngesonto, ngaphandle uma, ngaphandle kweqiniso, akukho mvula. Le nqubo kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla zezitamatisi nokukhipha ukhula. Lapho izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, amandla okuphuza kufanele anciphise ngesigamu nesigamu izikhathi ezimbili. Uma ihlobo lishisa, i-mulching nge-sawdust noma utshani isetshenziselwa ukulondoloza umswakama emhlabathini. 
Empeleni, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingeki ukuba kuvezwe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinyathelo eziningi kakhulu ezihlahleni, futhi uma ezinye zazo zingasusiwe, isivuno singase singavuthwa. Yondla utamatisi nge-mullein ehlanjululwe nge-addition of potash kanye ne-phosphate fertilizers. I-Mullear ingasuswa esikhundleni semquba yenkukhu enomkhuhlane. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, sebenzisa ukugqoka okuyisithupha, kuhlanganise nokwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Garter sezihlahla ziyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukondle izitshalo nge-nitrogen fertilizer - lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile kwezihlahla, ukwehla ekuvuneni kanye nokwehla kwekhwalithi yayo.
Izifo nokuvimbela izinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, isayithi lokufika elizayo lizophathwa ngesisombululo se-vitriol noma i-bordeaux ingxube. Lezi fungicide zisetshenziselwa ukulandela imiyalelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisetshenziswa sokuhlanza imbewu ngekhambi le-potassium permanganate (bheka isigaba "Ukukhethwa kwembewu").
Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokulimaza kumatamatisi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azihambisani nezinambuzane, noma kunjalo, izibungu, izimbungulu, ama-aphid, amabhere, ama-nematode, njll. Zingalimaza. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-autumn ejulile yokulima nge-insecticide application ngokuvamile isetshenziswa. Uma izitshalo zihlaselwa yizinambuzane, zilashwa ngokusho kwemiyalelo yezinambuzane ezifanele, njenge "Malophos", "Decis", "Provotox" nezinye izidakamizwa. 
Medvedka.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Ukuvuna njengoba izithelo zivuthwe. Ungakwazi ukuwaqoqa ungafaki, angase avuthwe ekamelweni. Izithelo zalawo utamatisi zihamba kakhulu futhi zibekezelela ukuhamba. Zisebenzise zihlanzekile, futhi wenze amakhokhethi akheniwe kanye neziteshi zegesi, uzifake emisha efrijini, njll.
Funda futhi mayelana nokugcina kahle utamatisi bese ulungiselela ubusika.
Ngakho-ke, ezihlukahlukene "iTaimyr" zibalulekile ekungeneni kwayo esimweni sezulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo une isivuno esihle kanye ukunambitheka. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kwabantu abahlakulela isivuno semifino esimweni sezulu esinzima.
