Kukhona imibhede ngamakhukhamba cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwemifino, umsebenzi wokukhetha oqhubekayo uqhubeka ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka kwawo futhi, nakanjani, ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwawo. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo emakethe ukuthi kulula ukulahlekelwa kuyo, ikakhulukazi abalimi bokuqala. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zekhukhamba "Phoenix 640", sizobhekana nezici zayo, izinzuzo nezinkinga, kanye nokuhamba kahle ngesinyathelo ngesigaba ngasinye ukujwayela yonke imiqondo yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ibanga elithi "Phoenix 640" lihloselwe ukulima endaweni evulekile, kungokwalabo okuvuthiwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu (ukufika ku-3m ukuphakama) amahlathi namagatsha anamandla. Isihlahla sigcwele amahlamvu aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza. Uhlobo lwezimbali - oluxutshwe. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukudideka nabalandeli bayo, isibonelo, i-Phoenix F1 ne-Phoenix Plus, okuyizinhlamvu, kodwa i-Phoenix 640 ayisebenzi kuma-hybrids.
Izinzuzo zalezi ukhukhamba zihlanganisa:
- eliphezulu, isivuno esiqinile;
- izithelo zivuthiwe kancane kancane;
- impova ngezinyosi;
- i universal ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo kanye ukunambitheka kwabo eliphezulu;
- ukungahloniphi izinga lomhlabathi;
- imbewu ingahlwanyelwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezitshalweni;
- efanelekile ukuhamba nokugcina.
Izinkinga zezihlukahlukene zilandelayo:
- Izitshalo ezide zidinga ukwesekwa;
- zidinga ukugqoka okujwayelekile;
- Ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu;
- ayifanele ukukhula endaweni yokushisa.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zekhukhamba njenge: "German", "Phoenix Plus", "Siberia Festoon", "Hector", "Crispina", "Taganay", "Lukhovitsky", "Colonel Real", "Masha", "Umncintiswano" "Zozulya", "iminwe", "Nezhinsky" kanye "nesibindi".
Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zezi:
- Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane.
- Izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni futhi kancane kancane, inqubo ihlala kuze kube ukuwa noma ngisho nesithwathwa sokuqala.
- Ukungabi nokufutheka kuZelentsev.
Izithelo nezivuno
Isitshalo sokuqala singavuna izinsuku ezingu-50-60 emva kokutshala, futhi 1.5-2.5 kg yemifino ngenkathi ngayinye kuvunwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Amakhukhamba ahlukaniswa nomumo wesigubhu, umbala obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemibala elula engavamile kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu. Isisindo se-Zelentsov sihlukahluka phakathi kuka-150-200 g, kanti ubude bemifino bungaba kusuka ku-14 kuya ku-17 cm. 
Izithelo "Phoenix 640" zingadliwa zihlanzekile, futhi zisetshenziselwe ukulungiswa kwezikhala ezihlukahlukene: ukhukhamba, omuncu, ukhukhamba. Banokuthungwa okubucayi, ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi bahlanganiswa ngesikhumba esikhuni, esinomsoco, okunikeza amathuba okusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zitshalo zivuthwa ngokumnandi futhi azilahlekelwa yizici zazo uma zivutshiwe, zifakwe emathisini futhi zikhethiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Uma uthengela izithombo, kodwa ungazikhulisi wena, ngakho-ke uma uthengisa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga angama-2-3 weqiniso, okungukuthi, iminyaka yobudala kufanele ibe ngamaviki angu-3-4. Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo kubhekwa ukuthi kufanelekile ukufika emibhedeni.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Njengamanye ukhukhamba, i- "Phoenix 640" ikhetha inhlabathi elula, evulekile ne-acidity ephakathi. Ukuba khona kwezakhi, okwakwamukelekile, futhi abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukulungiselela inhlabathi yamakhukhamba kusengaphambili, okungukuthi, ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokubusika, kubalulekile ukumba indawo lapho kuhlongozwa khona isitshalo, futhi usebenzise umquba womanyolo, umquba noma umquba. 
Uma izwe emibhedeni akuyona evulekile ngokwanele, kuyoba usizo ukufaka i-peat, isihlabathi noma i-humus entwasahlobo. Ukuhambisana nokujikeleza kwezitshalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvunwa okuphezulu nokuzinzile. Izandulela ezihamba phambili kulezi ukhukhamba ziyizilimo ezinomsoco, ama-legumes, izaqathe, iklabishi kanye anyanisi.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukushintsha indawo yemibhede ngamakhukhamba njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba usuphelile, ngakho-ke izitshalo zitshalwe kwenye indawo.
Izimo ezikhulayo
"Phoenix 640" kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, ivikeleke emoyeni nasezingxenyeni. Naphezu kokuthi amakhukhamba abathanda umswakama, ukuqhuma kwawo kuhlanjululwa ngokweqile.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zamakhukhamba.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ikhukhamba "Phoenix 640" ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emibhedeni, kodwa izithombo ezikhulile zingalondoloza isikhathi esithathayo ukuze zivikele izitshalo, futhi zizosheshisa inqubo yokukhula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho inhlabathi ivuselela khona isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye amagciwane ngokutshala izinto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15-20. Esikhathini esilandelayo, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa ukuhluma futhi ikhuni, uma uhlela ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze uqine, kufanele uwafake ku-gauze omanzi bese uwathumela esiqandisini izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Khona-ke imbewu isuswa futhi ishiywa izinsuku eziningana nge-gauze emanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Izinto zokutshala izithombo nje zidinga ukukhuthazelela izinsuku ezingu-5-7 emgqonyeni wamanzi.
Uyazi? I-100 g yamakhukhamba iqukethe ama-kcal angu-15 kuphela, futhi inani lemisebenzi ewusizo lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo ziqukethe amanzi, i-fibre, amavithamini A, B, C, E no-K, amaminerali, nama-antioxidants. Ukuba khona kwamakhukhamba ekudleni kuyindlela elula yokuvikela umdlavuza kanye nesifo se-Alzheimer's.
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kumele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe lapho izinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kwe-+20 ° C. Ikhukhu linciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lingabangela ukufa kwabo. 
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ezitsheni kungaqaliswa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu ingene ngaphakathi kwe-substrate ngo-1-1.5 cm namanzi amaningi.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele ziphuze njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomswakama loma. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, izimbiza ezinezithombo kufanele zithuthelwe endaweni epholile futhi enezithunzi ngokushisa kwomoya okungaphezulu kuka-+15 ° C, ngokuqina. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izithombo zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuhlunga izithombo kwi "Epinay" noma "Zircon" leaf ngosuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Izithombo zifakelwa emibhedeni ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho amathuba okushisa ebusuku aphansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umhlaba ufudumala kahle, okungukuthi izinga lokushisa lokushisa nsuku zonke kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka -15 ° C. Izithombo zitshalwe kude ku-10-15 cm komunye nomunye, futhi phakathi kwemigqa iyancipha ngo-40-50 cm. Kunconywa izitshalo ezincane ukuthi zifakwe embhede wegadi kanye ne-clock earthy. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-7-10, kubalulekile ukuba umthunzi omncane uhambe ngokukhanya kwelanga. 
Ama-Agrotechnics akhula imbewu evulekile
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa le nqubo inemininingwane yayo. Ake sicabangele ukuhluka okunjalo kokutshala ukhukhamba "Phoenix 640" ngokuningiliziwe.
Sikhula ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimo zangaphandle
Imibhede yamakhukhamba kuleli klasi kufanele ivuleke kahle futhi ivikeleke emoyeni nasezingxenyeni. Uma ukuhlwanyela kwe "Phoenix 640" emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, khona-ke indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana izodingeka kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ziba namandla futhi ama-thermometer angeke awe ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezingu -15 ° C ngisho nasebusuku. I-polyethylene isetshenziswe kaningi njengento yokuhlanganisa.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Usuku oluqondile lokuhlwanyela alukwazi ukubizwa, kubalulekile ukuhamba ngesimo sezulu nokushisa kwomoya. Ngesikhathi ikhukhamba itshalwa, umhlaba kufanele ufudumele kahle (okungenani kuze kube ngu -15 ° C), ngakho-ke ukuphela kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle. 
Izitshalo zangaphambi kokuhluma zifakwa emigodini encane (1-1.5 cm ejulile) ebangeni lika 10-15 cm. Futhi uma impahla yokutshala ingakafiki, imbewu engu-2-3 ifakwa emthonjeni ngamunye. Phakathi kwemigqa, baphindela ngamasentimitha angu-30-40. Emva kokuvela amahlumela, ahlanjululwe ngendlela yokuthi 1 imitha yesikwele. M ahlala angaphezu kuka 4 amahlumela.
Uyazi? Uma usula isibuko endlini yokugezela ngesikhwama sekhukhamba ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ishazi eshisayo noma ibhuku lokugeza, alikhukhumezi.
Ukunisela
Ukhukhamba "Phoenix 640" bathanda kakhulu umswakama. Ukunisela izitshalo kunconywa njengoba isisindo siphelile, ngamanzi afudumele futhi kusihlwa kuphela. Esikhathini esomile, kubalulekile ukugubha umhlaba nxazonke zezitshalo ukugcina umswakama. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-hay, utshani, ama-humus noma umquba.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Kulula ukukhulula umhlabathi njalo emva kokusebenzisa izinqubo zamanzi. Futhi, ngokwemvelo, imibhede ngamakhukhamba kumele ihlale ikhula nokhula, ngoba omakhelwane abanjalo bangathatha amandla ezihlahleni. 
Masking
Ukuze kuzuzwe isivuno esikhulu, isihlahla samahlathi ekhukhamba kufanele sakhiwe. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesihlanu, i-stem eyinhloko ikhonjiwe kahle, okuyinto evumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela.
Ibhande le-Garter
Ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela e-Phoenix 640 ahlukaniswa ngokukhula kwawo okuphakeme, adinga ukusekelwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imibhede ibonakale ihlanzekile, kulula ukuvuna, futhi nokuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo nezinambuzane, ngoba uma iziqu zilele phansi, ingozi yezinkinga ezinjalo iphezulu kakhulu. Indlela evamile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo iyigaraji e-trellis.
Ividiyo: trellis yamakhukhamba
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphendula kakhulu kumanyolo, isingeniso sabo esifike ngesikhathi sizosiza ekukhuliseni kakhulu isivuno. Izitshalo ezincane, okungukuthi, lezo ovary ezingakaze zakhiwe, zondliwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 ezinezinyosi eziyinkimbinkimbi zemaminerali. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, kunconywa ukusebenzisa udaba oluphilayo, umquba, umquba noma umquba wezinkukhu. Ama-organic fertilizer ngalesi sikhathi angashintsha ne-phosphorus-potassium.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba uzokusizaImiphongolo yezinambuzane ngesikhathi sepikinikini noma ukuhlangana kwamaholide. Ukwenza lokhu, usike imifino bese uyifaka embizeni ye-aluminium, ngenxa yempendulo eyenzeka lapho i-cucumber juice ihlangana nensimbi, umiyane, i-midge kanye nezimpukane zizohamba zizungeze indawo enekhono elinjalo.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izinhlobonhlobo "Phoenix 640" ziphikisana kakhulu ne-powdery mildew ne-cucumber mosaic, kodwa ingase ihlupheke ngokubola okumhlophe nokumpande. Endabeni yalezi zifo, kufanele ususe masinyane izindawo ezithintekayo zesitshalo bese ushintsha inhlabathi enesifo. Imbangela yalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zingase zibe umswakama obumnyama noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, inhlabathi eyomile. 
Ukubola okumhlophe. Izinambuzane ezinonya zihlasela i-shrub kakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa nokho kukhona ingozi yezinambuzane zesicabucabu, kanye namakhabe noma amahlumela. Uma zitholwa, i-spray kufanele ibe "i-Karbofos" noma isisombululo sogwayi. Izinyathelo zokuvikela eziyinhloko zokuvikela isitshalo ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane kukhona:
- U-Garter ugoba e-trellis.
- Inhlabathi evunyelwe njalo nokukhishwa kokhula.
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yobunjiniyela bezolimo.
- Ukufafaza izidakamizwa zezitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezitshalo.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Izithelo zokuqala zingaqoqwa zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili emva kokutshala. Ukhukhamba kudingeka ususwe ngokucophelela ehlathini, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Ukuvuna kufanele kuqoqwe kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2, kulokhu, izithelo aziphindaphindi i-perepeyut futhi azikhiphi amandla nomswakama ezihlahleni, futhi futhi azilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwazo okuhle, okubaluleke kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukuze izicathulo zesikhumba zikhanye njengeyomusha futhi zingavumeli umswakama uphume, ungasula ubuso bawo ngecucumber.Izithelo "Phoenix 640" zifanelekile zokuhamba futhi zigcinwe kahle amasonto amabili. Emva kokuvuna, ukhukhamba kufanele ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe kahle, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izithelo ezimanzi zizogcinwa kahle. Bese bebekwa ezigubheni noma ezigulini zepulasitiki. Gcina kuzo esiqandisini, epriry noma phansi. Abalimi abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi bagcina iZelentsi enhlabathini, amanzi, indwangu emanzi, noma uviniga; lezi zindlela zivumela ukugcina imifino entsha kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa.
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Izindlela zokulima ezingalungile zingabangela amaqabunga namaqanda ukuba aphuzi bese ewela esitshalweni. Lokhu kungadala insalela ye-nitrogen, ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukondla ukhukhamba nge-complex phosphorus-potassium. Izimbangela zamahlamvu kanye ne-ovariary subsidence nazo zingaba nokuhlwanyela ukuhlwanyela, ukuchelela okungalungile nokulimala komshini ku-shrub.
Funda futhi ukuthi yini yokutshala, indlela yokugcina ukhukhamba fresh nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-ovari amakhukhamba aphuzi.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ukutshala nokukhuka ukhukhamba okuvuthiwe okuphuzile "Phoenix 640" kulula kakhulu. Ukunakekela isitshalo kunciphisa ukulandela imithetho elula, futhi inzuzo enkulu yalezi zihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezivamile nezinambuzane. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi imifino yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inenhloso yonke futhi isetshenziselwa ukudla nokuthengwa kwempahla.
