Ezinye utamatisi zezitshalo, ngoba bathanda ukudla izithelo zabo bese bapheka ukudla okuhlukile kuzo. Abanye bangabalimi abatamatisi ngokubizwa futhi bajabule ngenqubo yokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Futhi labo kanye nabanye banesithakazelo emikhiqizo emisha ezweni lezotamatisi, ukutshala emibhedeni yabo. Lesi sihloko siveza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene ze "Kiss geranium", okuzobheka bonke abathandi bezotamatisi. Wethulwa eMelika maduzane, ngo-2008, kodwa kakade wakwazi ukubamba inqwaba yabantu abaningi.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
"Geranium kiss" ungomunye wabamele uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-cherry futhi lukhula kahle ensimini nasendlini yokushisa. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene okuvuthiwe: ikhula esimweni esishisayo sezinyanga ezintathu emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Utamatisi uyinquma, okungukuthi, ukukhula kwawo kunqunyelwe futhi kuyeka esiteji esithile.
Ezinye utamatisi ezivuthiwe zihlanganisa: i-Samara, i-Alsou, i-Caspar, i-Batanyan, i-Labrador, i-Troika, i-Vzryv, i-Bokele F1, i-Zemlyan, i-Tolstoy f1.
Njengamanye ama-determinants amaningi, lokhu kuhluka kuyifushane. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuphakama kwawo kuwu-50-60 cm, futhi ku-greenhouse kungathatha ukufika ku-1-1.5 m. Amaqabunga amancane angenangqondo ombala omnyama afana namazambane. Amahlamvu asakhulayo anika amahlathi ukuthi abukeke kahle futhi ahlanzekile. Isitshalo ngasinye sikhiqiza ama-brushes angamahlanu, afaka izimbali eziyi-100. 
Ukuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-brushes afana nabalandeli abanobuhle, abese beba ngamaqoqo amaningi amabhola abomvu abomvu. Kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa, i-Geranium Kiss ibheka ukuhlobisa, ngakho-ke izihlahla zayo ezihle kakhulu zingatholakali kuphela emasimini ezitshalo zemifino, kodwa nasezimbali zemifino phakathi kwezimbali, ezimbizeni ezisefasiteleni sills kanye ne-loggias.
Nakuba lo mkhiqizo usanda kusha, usuvele unabaningi abalandeli abashiya ukubuyekezwa okuhle ngakho. Ngeziphutha azikaziwa.
Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo ze "Kiss Geranium" zihlukanisa izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukungathobeki nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa, njengoba izihlahla ezincane zingadingeki ukuba usondelane futhi ubophe ezisekelweni;
- ukuhambisana nokuhlukahluka, njengoba ikhula kahle ekushiseni okushisa, ensimini, ensimini yasebusika nasezimpondweni zembali zendlu;
- izithelo eziphezulu - kuze kube yizithelo eziyi-100 nge-brush eyodwa;
- ukunambitheka okuhle utamatisi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa kwawo;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi "utamatisi".
Izithelo nezivuno
Ukuzihlanganisa ne-cherry utamatisi kubonakala ngokucacile ekubukeni kwesithelo "Geranium kiss". Lawa angama-balls amancane (angaphezu kwe-walnut) ombala obomvu, isisindo sawo sisuka ku-20 kuya ku-40 g. Ahluke kuma cherry ngekhala elikhali, kukhona imbewu encane epulp. Ukunambitheka kwetamatisi kumnandi, uhlelo lokusebenza luyonke jikelele: luyisiphuzo esiphundu kokubili futhi kufomini ifakini.
Ibanga elithi "Geranium Kiss" lithela kakhulu. Isihlahla ngasinye sikhiqiza ama-brushes amahlanu, ahlanganiswe nezithelo ezingu-60-100. Konke kuvuthwe cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Abalimi abathintekayo abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bangalindeli ukuvuthwa okugcwele, kodwa ukususa wonke utamatisi omusha, onemibala ensundu.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zokwehlisa utamatisi.
Utamatisi athuthwa kalula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isethulo, kodwa azigcinanga isikhathi eside futhi aqala ukuwohloka. 
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ukuthenga izithombo ezilungiselelwe, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu uma ukhetha. Izihlahla kumele zibe namandla, nezimpande ezingaguquki. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbali zokuqala zivele kuzo. Izihlahla ngaphandle kwembali eyodwa zingakabi namandla okwanele futhi ngeke zibekezelele ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa kwesitshalo nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Izithombo ezitshalwe ekuqaleni komhlaba, zizokhula kancane kancane noma ziyeke ngokuphelele kule nqubo.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Izivuno zithinteka ezweni lapho utamatisi etshalwe khona, kanti iGeranium Kiss ayikho into ehlukile: uthanda inhlabathi evundile. Umhlabathi kufanele futhi ungathathi hlangothi noma ube ne-acidic kancane, ngezinga le-pH alikho ngaphezu kuka-5-7. Uma umhlaba kulesi siqeshana ungumuntu ompofu, ungenalutho futhi ukhululekile, ungapheka wedwa. Ukwakhiwa okuhle kwenhlabathi: humus, peat, sand sand and leaf leaf.
Kuwusizo ukwazi ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi ye-acidity yezitshalo nokuthi ungayinquma kanjani ekhaya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala utamatisi, kufaka phakathi "Kiss of Geranium", emva kokuhlelwa kwemifino efanelekile. Amasiko emva kwalokho ongahlwanyela utamatisi: iklabishi (obomvu, omhlophe nekholifulawa), ithanga, i-zucchini, u-sikwashi, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, i-beet, i-turnips, anyanisi oluhlaza. Abanduleleki abathandekayo yi-nightshade (utamatisi, amazambane, i-pepper, ama-eggplant) kanye nama-peas. 
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuwudlulisa ngomanyolo, uma inhlabathi ivundile ngokwanele. Imbewu esesimweni sokuqala sokuhluma ayidingi inani lemaminerali.Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe, okungukuthi, i-disinfected. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukukhipha umhlabathi olungiselelwe;
- uthele i-substrate ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (3 g ngalinye ngo-10 l wamanzi), bese uphatha ngama-antifungal agents;
- I-Steam imizuzu engu-45.
Izimo ezikhulayo
"Kiss of geraniums" isitshalo se-thermophilic. Umoya nomhlabathi kufanele kufudumele, izithombo zitshalwe lapho ukushisa kwebusuku kungawi ngezansi + 15 ° C. Ezimweni zokushisa kwehlobo ehlobo lokushisa kungcono ukumboza izihlahla ebusuku noma ukutshala ekuqaleni kokushisa. Iplanti nge utamatisi kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle ilanga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izimpande azigcini. Emhlabeni awuzange ulahlekelwe umswakama obalulekile, kungcono ukuthungatha.
Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya
Ngokuvamile i- "Kiss of the Geranium" itshalwe ngesimo sezithombo eziphelile. Kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo futhi ngokuzimela, futhi hhayi ukuthenga - kulokhu kuzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi yonke imibandela yentuthuko evamile kanye ne-fruiting yamatamatisi igcwaliseka.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezici zokutshala utamatisi ngokwendlela kaTerekhins.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu ethengiwe esele iphathwe ngazo zonke izindlela ezidingekile akudingeki ukuba ilungiswe futhi ifakwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungqimba oluvikelayo lwezinto eziwusizo lungalimaza kubo. 
Amakhophi eqoqwe ngabanye kudingeka alungiselelwe:
- Imbewu eyomile kakhulu ehlanganiswe nezixazululo ezikhethekile ayithandeki ukuze ungalimazi. Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukuwafaka emanzini abilayo (40 ° С) amahora angu-3-4.
- Khona-ke imbewu ithunyelwa kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate (1 g ngalinye ngamaminithi angu-100 wamanzi afudumele) isigamu sehora. Kubalulekile ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubhubhisa izifo ze-fungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-potassium permanganate igcwalisa imbewu nge manganese ne-potassium, okudingekayo ekukhuleni.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, imbewu iyafakwa kwi-biostimulator, ekhona manje kakhulu. Iresiphi yesisombululo kanye nesikhathi sokuthumba kuboniswa emiyalweni.
Izithombo zamatamatisi zingatshalwa ezakhiweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - izinkathazo, kodwa kuqala kufanele zihlume ephepheni lezindlu zangasese.
Imbewu ilungele ukutshala. Abanye balimi nabo benza imbewu yokuhluma emanzini amakhekhe. 
Okuqukethwe nendawo
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu evuvukile noma ehlwanyelwe, noma yisiphi isitsha ongasithela kuso inhlabathi ekhethekile yamatamatisi. Lezi zingaba izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma amabhokisi, izimbiza zeglasi noma ibhokisi lezinkuni. Kubalulekile futhi ukulungiselela ifilimu yepulasitiki noma izikhwama zokumboza imbewu bese udala ukushisa okushisa.
Imbewu izohluma kahle endaweni efudumele, futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela, bayodinga ukukhanya okukhulu - abaningi bayolungisa ama-windows sills kulokhu emakhaya abo. Ukuze izithombo zithole ukukhanya okwanele, kuphakanyiswa ukubeka ibhokisi lembewu eduze kwefasitela eceleni.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Kumele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Hlanganisa umhlabathi ekhalini ukuze kungabi manzi kakhulu.
- Yenza imifino (ebhokisini) noma indentations (ngezinkomishi) enhlabathini enomswakama ayijule ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
- Uhlelo lokufika: 2 × 3 cm (ebhokisini) noma 2 × 2 cm (ezinkomishi).
- Qaphela ngokucophelela ukubeka okusanhlamvu emigodini elungiselelwe yona. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kufanele zithathwe ngamanzi, hhayi izandla, ukuze zingalimazi amahlumela ahlumekile.
- Ufafaze imbewu phezu komhlaba bese umboza isitsha sonke ngefilimu noma esikhwameni, ngaleyo ndlela wenze ukushisa okuncane.
- Beka ibhokisi endaweni efudumele futhi ube nesineke.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo ezitshalwe kuqukethe izenzo ezilandelayo:
- ifilimu kufanele isuswe ebhokisini ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kuyilapho kufanele ihlale phezu kwe-sill window sill;
- Ukuphuza kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi iyomile, kodwa ungagcwalisi;
- kudingeka udonsa izithombo ngamapupha epulasitiki ahlukene enekhono lama-0.5 amalitha, lapho kuzoba khona amaqabunga amabili angama-2-4;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngesimo sesimo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wamaminerali kumele kube kabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha;
- Kubalulekile ukulukhuniza izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuletha emkhathini noma ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esihle.
Funda ukuthi nini futhi nini ukutshala izithombo zika utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo phansi
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka kuphela emva kwesikhathi seqhwa ebusuku. Ukushisa kwemoya yakusihlwa akufanele kuwele ngezansi + 15 ° С. Ngemva kokutshala, udinga ukubeka ikhava yefilimu uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa ebusuku liba ngu-14 ° C noma liphansi. Ukwenza ukufakelwa kuhle kakhulu emva kwemini. Imbewu isilungele ukutshala ngokufika kwezimbali zokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Uma sekwephuzile ngokufakelwa, futhi izihlahla zizoqhakaza ngokuphelele emathangi amancane, ukukhula kwabo kwezitshalo kungase kume.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuyeka amahlumela.
- Emigodini ye-site yelanga efakwe ngokusho kwesimiso: izihlahla ezine ezilinganisweni ngamamitha ayi-square, ukujula kufanele kube mkhulu kunekuphakama kwenkezo lapho isitshalo sithathwa khona.
- A substrate for utamatisi kanye isipuni superphosphate bathululelwa zibe grooves.
- Gcwalisa izimbobo ngamanzi futhi emva kokulinda ukumiswa okuphelele, phinda izikhathi ezimbalwa.
- Ihluma ngezimbali zokuqala ziyancipha futhi zilele phansi.
- Phinde, amanzi kahle ngamanzi afudumele bese ushiya ekutheni okulandelayo ngesonto.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde kanjani nokuthi singayidla kanjani izithombo zamatamatisi.
I-VIDEO: UKHULULELA AMATOMATU OKHULULEKILE NGEMPILO
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo zezitshalo ze-tomato ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ihlobo liqala ukufudumala futhi lifudumala, "Kiss of Geraniums" ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kokutshala kuqala. Lokhu kusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. Kodwa futhi kudingeka uhambisane nobuchwepheshe obufanele.
Izimo zangaphandle
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokukhula "iGeranium Kiss" - i-greenhouse noma ingadi - kuxhomeke endaweni kanye nesibikezelo sezulu. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngehlobo elifushane nelibandayo, utamatisi luyokhula futhi luveze kuphela ekushiseni okushisayo: emoyeni ovulekile, ngeke nje kube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngokuphepha engadini noma ezweni - kule ndawo izwe selishisa kakhulu entwasahlobo. Uma kunjalo, uma izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zibikezela ukuthi sekwephuzile noma kuhlobo olubandayo noma olubandayo, i-utamatisi izobe ikhululekile kakhulu ezimweni zokushisa.
Ngaphansi kwamatamatisi ensimini kufanele udalule isakhiwo esicacile, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ivaliwe kusuka emoyeni osenyakatho. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kungase kube ucingo, udonga olubamba ukushisa noma ekhaya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukwazi ukutshala imbewu ka utamatisi, lapho bekukhulile ngaphambili, noma emva kwamazambane, i-pepper, isitshalo seqanda nama-peas. Okuhle kunakho konke okuyingxenye yensimu eye yahlanganiswa ne-humus kusukela ekwindla. 
Inzuzo yendawo yokushisa - imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kwalokho, ngakho-ke, isivuno sivuthwa ngaphambili kunaphandle. Ubuningi bomhlabathi ovulekile bukhuni ngokwemvelo, izihlahla ziqina, zinamandla futhi zigula kancane, kanti izithelo ziyi-tastier.
Ukunikeza utamatisi isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ama-nuances wezithombo ezikhulayo, kodwa futhi ukujwayele isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyenziwa ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba usufudumala ngokwanele. Uma ngabe ukulungisa imbewu kuqala, imibono ihlukanisa. Abanye balimi bathi akudingeki ukuba bahlume imbewu noma bahlakulele ngokukhushulwa kokukhula, ngoba bathola konke abakudingayo emhlabathini owenziwe ngokukhethekile.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi basadingeka ukuba bagwetshwe amafungicides kanye nama-speed acceleration njengoba benza ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ezitshalweni. Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kwelinye icala, kunezinzuzo nezingozi.
Ukuhlwitha okungazelelwe kwamakhaza kanye namaqhwa akuyona into eyomile emhlabathini, kepha bahlala emhlabathini izinsuku eziyi-8-10 kuze kube khona ukuvela kokuqala. Izinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe zihluma ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5, kodwa zidinga ukuba zitshalwe kuphela emhlabeni ofudumele, futhi zingase zisinde ekudumeni kokushisa. 
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe kanje:
- Lungisa umhlaba esakhiweni, okungukuthi, ukukhulula ukuze kube lula. Uma ekwindla isebenza kumanyolo engakaze yenziwe, kubalulekile ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela - engeza ama-humus no-hardwood, kanye ne-peat nesihlabathi noma i-sawdust (yomhlabathi owomile) bese ubamba. I-substrate elungiselelwe noma ethengwe ingasetshenziswa kumuntu ngamunye ngamunye.
- Gweba izimbobo ezingajulile (1-1.5 cm) ngokuvumelana nesimiso 40 × 60 noma 30 × 50 (uma sithekile).
- Amanzi ahlanzekile. Abanye balimi badonsa imigodi ngamanzi ashisayo noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukuze bayilwelise.
- Beka 3-4 okusanhlamvu emgodini ngamunye, ukumboza ngenhlabathi futhi uhlanganise kancane. Inhlabathi emanzi akudingekile ukuba amanzi.
- Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, udinga ukukhetha amahlumela anamandla, futhi ususe konke okuvela emgodini, ungafakelwa kabusha.
Ukunisela
Ngokuphathelene nokuchelela, qaphela amaphuzu ambalwa:
- Masinyane emva kokuhlwanyela, imibhede ayikwazi ukuphuziswa kuze kufike amahlumela, kungenjalo umhlaba uzothatha isikhukhula, lapho izihlumela ziyoba nzima ukuzithela khona;
- Ungakwazi amanzi kuphela afudumele (+ 23 ° С), mhlawumbe ngamanzi emvula;
- lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni kuphela ngaphambi kwelanga elikhanyayo noma kusihlwa;
- Ukuphuza akufanele kube njalo: kanye ngesonto izihlahla ezingekho izimbali futhi kabili ngesonto uma ziqhakaza;
- Kudingeka ukuthululela amanzi ukuze izimpande zimanzi kahle futhi isihlahla sihlala somile;
- Inketho efaneleko yokunisela ikhiqiza ukuchelela, okusiza ukugcina umswakama wokunciphisa umhlabathi;
- ezimweni zasehlobo elishisayo nezishisayo, amanzi kufanele abe amaningi futhi amaningi, futhi ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise esimweni sezulu.
Funda ukuthi udinga kaningi kangakanani ukuphuza utamatisi ensimini nasendlini yokushisa.
Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula
Njengezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato, i-Kiss Geranium idinga ukukhulula futhi ikhula: izimpande zayo zidinga ukungena mahhala kwemoya nomswakama. Kulukhuni uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lumbozwe nge-crust eyomile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukukhulula imibhede ngamatamatisi kuphela emva kokuba wonke amahlumela abonakale. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Futhi, njengoba kudingeka, udinga ukususa ukhula ngezimpande. Kubalulekile ukukwenza ngokushesha nje uma bevela, ukuze bangazivumeli zikhule. Utshani lwokhula kusayithi akufanele kube, njengoba kuvimbela ukukhula okujwayelekile kwetamatisi isiko futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngomsebenzi wegadi ukuthi basebenzise u-Fokin's-cutter-cutter. Leli thuluzi elinezinto ezihlukahlukene lizosiza ukukhulula umhlaba futhi ulululise ngendlela efanele.
Zijwayeze ngezici zokusebenzisa u-Fokin umsiki wensiza ensimini, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungenza kanjani lokhu okulungiselelwe ngezandla zakho.
UPloskorez Fokina
Masking kanye garter
Kusukela "kiss Geranium" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezicacile, kulula ukuzinakekela kunamanye utamatisi. Ngenxa yokuhluma okuphansi okudingekile akudingeki ukuthi uphonse futhi ubophe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezitamatisi abalimi ngisho batusa ukushiya ama-3-4 ama-stalks abalulekile ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle.
Kodwa amaqabunga aphansi kuya kwesokunxele axwayiswa kakhulu ukuba asuswe phakathi nesikhathi sezithelo. Lesi yisilinganiso sokuhlanzeka: sithuthukisa ukuphuza umoya ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Kusukela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo "iGeranium Kiss" ikhula kakhulu (1-1.5 m), abalimi abathile babheka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubopha amagatsha ezisekelweni. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukunakekelwa okuhle kubandakanya ukufaka umanyolo. Esikhathini sokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izikhuthazo zokukhula ngokweziqondiso. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kukhulu kakhulu. Ukugqugquzela ukukhula kootamatisi kudinga kabili kuphela: ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu futhi uma amaqabunga evela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwazo, utamatisi udinga ukuhluka okuhlukile: i-nitrogen iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemifino, futhi kudingeke ukuba kube ne-potassium eningi ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kukhona nesidingo sezinto zokulandelela: i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-boron, insimbi, i-manganese, ithusi ne-zinc. Zonke lezi zakhi ezinezilinganiso ezifanele ziyingxenye yomanyolo obunzima we-mineral wezitamatisi. Kudingeka kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Uhlelo lwempande elithi "Geranium Kiss" lunolwazi olulodwa: alukhuli kangako ngaphakathi njengendawo ebanzi, kuthatha isikhala esiningi ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukwazi lokhu, kunconywa ukuphuza isisombululo sezakhi hhayi kuphela ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kodwa futhi umbhede wonke ngokuphelele.
Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani imvubelo yesilato.
Ukugqoka imvubelo
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
"Kiss Kiss Geranium" inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, uyakwazi ukwenza i-otplodonosit futhi angenwe igciwane lezinkinga eziningi ze- "utamatisi". Ngakho-ke, akesabi ukonakala okulephuzile, i-fusarium, i-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-verticillis. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akanalo ukumelana nezifo zebhaktheriya.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo kungaba, uma unamathela kuzo zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala inqubo ye-fungicide;
- Izithombo zokutshala zikhetha kuphela ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinempilo kakhulu;
- umhlabathi utamatisi udinga ukubuyekezwa njalo ngonyaka;
- for prophylaxis, uphathe izitshalo ngesisombululo se-5% se-sulfate noma i-baking soda, lapho izitshalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile futhi sezivele zikhula;
- ukuthuthukisa umkhuhlane wezitshalo ngezindlela ezikhethekile (isikhathi esingu-1 ngesikhathi ngasinye);
- isikhathi sokukhipha ukhula, amaqabunga aphansi wezotamatisi ahlanziwe futhi asuse ngokuphelele izinsalela zabo ensimini.
Uma, noma kunjalo, isifo se-bacteria sesivele, singanqotshwa nge-fungicides ene-copper kanye ne-Fitolavin-300.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Uma zonke izimo zokunakekelwa kahle zigcinwa, kuyokwenzeka ukuvuna isivuno izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuvela kwezithombo. Ukuhluma kwenzeka izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesinye isikhathi. Izithelo kudingeka zithole isikhathi sokususa ezihlahleni ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo, kungenjalo zizohlabalala ngokushesha.
Udinga ukuqoqa utamatisi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngebhashishi, ungahamba nebhashi. Akufanele ulinde ukuvuthwa okugcwele egatsheni: ochwepheshe banelungelo lokutshala izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka. Utamatisi ongapheli afakwa ebhokisini lezinkuni emigqeni engu-2-3. Phakathi kwabo bafaka ubomvu obomvu, utamatisi ovuthiwe, ozokwenza indima yokukhuthaza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, wonke utamatisi uvuthwe ngokushesha (ngemuva kwesonto) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Utamatisi otholile ngeke kube isikhathi eside ukulala. Ukuzigcina zihlala isikhathi eside, udinga ukuthumela izithelo efrijini. Utamatisi oluhlaza ungalula isikhathi eside emiphongolweni yokushisa ku-10 ° C. Abaninikazi abaningi abagcinwe isitoreji eside sezithelo "Kiss of geranium" zibafice, zome futhi zilondoloze. 
Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemifino, izimbali nezimbali ezihlabayo "Kiss Kiss" zibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, zikhulile ngezimbiza zembali. Ukuze isihlahla siqhubeke sihle, kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo embizeni yobukhulu obufanele: okungenani 5-8 l.
Uma usebenzisa i-stimulator yokukhula, umphumela ohlukile ngezinye izikhathi ubonakala, ngoba ama-phytohormone ahlukene aqukethwe emikhiqizweni ehlukene. Lezi zidakamizwa kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngokulandela imiyalelo.
"I-kiss of geraniums" yintsha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato, kodwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, selivele likwazi ukuthola impendulo enhle evela kubalimi abanamatamatisi abanolwazi.
Ividiyo: Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Geranium Kiss
Ukuhlaziya ukulima
