ICampanula ingadi inguna - imbali evela emndenini wakwaBellflower, odabuka eMedithera. Abantu lesi sitshalo esithandekayo sibhekwa njengophawu lokuzwa komndeni nenhlala-kahle, kanye nenjabulo yomuntu siqu. Ngalezi zizathu, ukuxutshwa kwamakhampasi kuvame ukuotshalwa endaweni evulekile: izihlahla ezimbili zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe qhwa, okufanekisela owesilisa nowesifazane, indoda nomkayo.
Le mbali ihlala ngokumangazayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba: ezimfundeni, emahlathini, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamadwala. Kancane kancane wangena empilweni yabatshali bezimbali, egxila kwezolimo. iziza nezindlu (kuma-sill we-windows kanye nama-balcony).
Izinhlobo
Cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu nezinhlobo ze-campanula zibaliwe: ama-perennials noma ngonyaka. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwa kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo:
Ukuhlanganiswa kwengadi yaseCampanula
- Carpathian (Carpatica);
- Terry;
- Iqabunga elilinganayo;
- I-Blauranka (amasayithi kaPozharsky).
Insimbi yaseCarpathian yaqala ukutholakala ezintabeni zegama elifanayo. Inezindatshana zama-oblong eziyizungeze ezakhiwe eduze komhlaba. Umbala we-inflorescences uhluke kakhulu. Ikhampasi elinjalo liqhakaza emhlabathini elivulekile ukusuka ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
I-Terry iyi-hybrid yeCarpathian neStrawberry Campanul. Isihlahla s imbali yetryry sincane, iziqu zithambile, zizacile, ziyavumelana nezimo. Isihlahla sifakwe izimbali eziningi "ezigcwele", ngenxa yalokho okuluhlaza kwesitshalo kucishe kungabonakali.
Isici esithandekayo - Izimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ingadi ye-terry Campanula ikhange kakhulu kubalimi. Ungumuntu omkhulu futhi okhexayo ngokuhamba, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abanini abajabule nge-inflorescence yabo ekhanyayo.
I-campanula enamaqabunga ayifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Iziqu zayo ziguquguqukayo futhi zinde, amaqabunga aqoshwe futhi akhule emisipheni emide. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali, iziqu zigoba kalula, ngakho-ke kuhle ukutshala isihlahla esinjalo ebhodweni lokulengiswa: isitshalo asinqunyelwe, sisakazeka ngokukhululekile, futhi “isigqoko” sezimbali sakha kahle, sijabulisa umnikazi ngamunye ngokuhlobisa kwawo.
ICampanula
ICampanula Blauranca ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezinkulu. Isihlahla ngokwaso simangalisa - akukho ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Ukubuka okunjalo kwenzeka kuphela ngezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le campanul ingatshalwa emgwaqweni, ayikhethiwe futhi itholakala kalula kunoma yisiphi isiza, futhi izwa kahle ngaphakathi.
Kungenzeka ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuqala kokushisa, kubekwa amabhodwe (uma ukhulisa imbali njengonyaka), noma i-campanula efakwe emhlabathini, izizwa imnandi emoyeni omusha.
Yini okufanele inhlabathi
UMgwaqo Campanula uthanda inhlabathi ye-peaty exutshwe namahlamvu. Ubuhle be-substrate enjalo ukuthi ikhulula kalula futhi ivumela inani elikhulu lomoya lingene ezimpandeni.
Iwusizo Kungcono ukufakelwa insimbi entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukudluliselwa kuyinqubo elula, kepha ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyikhuluma nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo. Kuyadingeka ukutshala ebhodweni olusha noma endaweni entsha, ugcine zonke izidingo zesitshalo.
Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwe phansi ezansi, bese kuba ungqimba lomhlaba ohlanzekile omusha, khona-ke isitshalo esinamaqhubu komhlaba ezimpandeni sibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe (umgodi). Musa ukugeza umhlaba "wakudala" - ngakho-ke imbali izoba lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ekupheleni kokufakelwa, umhlaba osele ugcwele, unyakaziswa kancane ngezandla zakho, nobumba lwalunisela.
Izici Zokunakekela
Kondla izinsimbi zisetshenziswa
ICampanula ayisiyisi ekukhetheni umanyolo ofanele. Noma yikuphi ukugqoka kwezimbali kuzokwenza. Udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalo (kuphela ngezikhathi zokukhula nezimbali).
Kwindlela ethule (uma isitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini), ikampanul akufanele ivundiswe, ingalimaza kuphela.
Iwusizo ICampanula ezweni idinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi eningi kuphela ehlobo, uma kungekho zimvula ezinde. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha izitshalo ezisezimbizeni: lapho kushisa nomoya omile, ukuntuleka komswakama kuzothinta isimo sembali. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungashiya imbali ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Abathandi bokuhamba nabahamba ngebhizinisi bayayithanda kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki ucele umuntu ukuthi ayinakekele imbali futhi akhathazeke ngayo.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlungulwe, bese elungiswa futhi kuphela endaweni yokushisa efudumele.
Ukuvula ukhula kanye nokhula
Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukufeza ukususwa kwezimila zokhula kusuka endaweni lapho kukhula khona izitshalo ezifuywayo, ngokuvula inhlabathi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukwenza ngemuva kwemvula ende. Noma ngabe inketho yokukhula ebhodweni le-cache-ikhethelwe uhlobo lwezinyoni, umhlabathi udinga ukukhululwa ukuze kungabikho ukushuba komswakama, okuzoholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
ICampanula ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kepha okonakalisayo, hhayi okuqondile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali ohlangothini olunelanga lwendlu ngaphansi kwesitshalo sekhava. Lapho ukhula ezimbizeni zokudla kwasemini, udinga ukususa imbali elangeni.
Ukunakekelwa KweCampanul
Lapho uhlela iziqukathi zezimbali ku-veranda noma emaphethelweni aseduze, kungcono ukunikela ngezitendi noma amashalofu akhethekile ukuze ukukhanya kuhlakazeke ngamakhethini noma ngokuhlobisa.
Izihlahla kanye nobusika
Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, udinga ukuletha amabhodwe nezitshalo egumbini noma usike amahlumela ngokuphelele, bese umboza nge-peat. I-Campanula perennial, yize ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezinobusika obunzima, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukubanda. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kobusika, nendawo yokukhosela engeyinhle, ukutshala kungalimala, futhi "ukulungisa" kwengoma kuzodingeka.
Ungabhekana kanjani nezilokazane nezifo
Uma imithetho elula yokunakekelwa kweCampanula ingalandelwa, uvame ukuba nesifo sokukhunta. Akavikelwa imikhaza nezinga lezinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, sibheke ngaphansi kwezinsimbi, ngoba izinambuzane ezincane azibonakali ngokushesha.
Ukulungiselela okhethekile kuzosiza ukuqeda noma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane: Healthy Earth, Biotlin, Tsvetolux.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo zingavela uma izimo zokunakekelwa zingahlangatshezwa futhi izici zemvelo zithonya:
- Amacembe esitshalo aphenduke aphuzi noma aphuzi - lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi akayithandi indawo, ikampanul kumele ihlelwe kabusha;
- Uma iziqu ziqala ukwelulwa futhi ziphenduka ziphuzi - lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele, udinga ukuthola enye indawo bese usifaka isitshalo endaweni elula;
- Amacembe angenamsoco akhombisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile - kumele kwehliswe. Uma kuthinteka izimvula, umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe ukuze womile.
Izindlela zokuzala
ICampanula inganda:
- ukusika;
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukukhula insimbi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni engadini
Imbewu yezimbali itshalwa enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese ifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukubuna, khona-ke (emva kwamasonto angama-2-3) - ukufakelwa endaweni enkulu yokukhula.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yaseCampanula
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kanye ukwahlukanisa esihlahleni emhlabathini ovulekile
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngokusika ekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukusika ihlumela ngamaqabunga ambalwa ukusuka ezansi kwesitshalo, usibeka ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate amahora angu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande ezincane ezibuthakathaka zizovela, ihlumela lifakwa emanzini ahlanzekile, apholile. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe, ihlumela litshalwa libe ngu-3 cm okujule futhi limbozwe nge-cellophane. Fafaza isitshalo endaweni ebamba ukushisa okunjalo kanye ngesonto namanzi afudumele kuze kube yilapho simile ngokuphelele.
ICampanula, okusakazwa ngokuqunywa
Lapho ufaka, ungahlukanisa ngokushesha isihlahla esikhulu izitshalo eziningana. Ngommese obukhali, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezihlukile, ezitshalwa ngokushesha emabhodweni, ziniselwe, zivuthwe ngemuva kwesonto.
ICampanula Carpathica engadini - imbali engatheneki. Kuyafaneleka ukunikeza lesi sitshalo amandla amancane nesikhathi, futhi izosabela ngezimbali ezinde neziningi, zithokozise iso. Lapho ama-campanulas akhula engadini, ukutshala nokunakekela kungadali inkathazo enkulu, umsebenzi oyinhloko kuzoba ukukhetha indawo, futhi ebusika ukungakhohlwa ngokuthena izihlahla nokukhosela.
