Ehlathini nasezindaweni ezise-steppe, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola amakhowe ajwayelekile, futhi ahluke ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ziyakhula ezinkuni ezifile noma eduze kwezilwane zasendle.
Namuhla sizocabangela abameleli bomndeni wezinhlayiya ezikhona manje: indlela ababukeka ngayo, lapho bahlangana khona, nokuthi bangadliwa yini.
Mhlophe
Ukubukeka. I-cap inomumo ovoid ovoid esiteji sokuqala, futhi ihlanganiswa futhi ifakwe ubude ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-20 cm, ububanzi buvela ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm. Ubhalwe ngombala omhlophe noma obomvu, ngezikali ezimnyama zobuncane obubonakalayo phezu kwesikhumba. Ingaphezulu yekhanda ingaba mnandi obomvu. Inyama imhlophe, ayikwazi ukunambitheka noma iphunga. Amacwecwe amakhowe amancane ahlanzekile, avulekile futhi ahlelwe ngokukhululekile. Uma sezivuthiwe, ziqala ukuphenduka, bese zishaya ngokuphelele ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzibulala. 
I-Coprinus comatus Ubude obukhona bomlenze buvela ku-10 kuya ku-35 cm, kodwa ingxenye ebonakalayo ayidluli ngo-10 cm ubude, kusukela ngo-2/3 wemilenze kufihliwe ngaphansi kwe-cap. Umbala ubumhlophe, ungaphakathi ngaphakathi. Isisekelo se-stem, esesemhlabathini, sinokuqina.
Kuphi okukhulayo. Itholakala kulo lonke indawo enomoya weNyakatho yeNyakatho. Ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile yama-humus, futhi ikhula ngobuningi emadlelweni nasemapulazini aseduze. Kulukhuni ukuhlangabezana nomswakama omhlophe ehlathini, futhi zingabonakala emaflethini asetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa komhlaba kanye nokuthutha. Kubalulekile ku-fungus ukuthi i-substrate ibe nocebile ezitshalweni zezitshalo noma zezilwane. 
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Ama-beetle amhlophe afaka ngo-Mashi, futhi ayanyamalala emasimini ekupheleni noma phakathi kwekwindla (kuye ngokuthi isifunda). Amakhowe aqoqwe kuphela enhlabathini ehlanzekile ngaphandle kwezindleko zomhlaba kanye namabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngemuva kwemvula, njengoba umzimba wesithelo kufanele ube mncane ukuze udliwe ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Kuwe, ungaqoqa amakhowe adle njengama-cep, amakhowe amakhowe, amakhowe amabi, isambulela, i-goatling, i-chanterelle, i-butterdog, i-boletus, i-honey agaric, i-boletus, i-boletus, i-boletus gum, i-rowing.
Imigomo yokusetshenziswa. Khumbula, leli khowa liyi okudliwayo ngokuphelele, kuphela kuze kube yilapho izithelo zomzimba sezivuthiwe. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ukudla i-beetle yodayi kuyingozi. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa ukuthi emva kokuvuthwa, kuqala ukuzigaya, ukukhulula izinto ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhowe amadala angabhekwa njengonakele, futhi umkhiqizo obolile awuphephile. 
Naphezu kokubonakala kwayo, kunconywa ukuthi ubilise izidumbu zezithelo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuthosa, ukumisa, ukucwenga noma ukukhamba. Ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, izidumbu zezithelo kufanele zicutshungulwe ngokushesha, ngoba inqubo yokuzigaya ayigodli ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindawo zokugcina ezinye amakhowe azikwazi ukugcinwa nokugcinwa, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoqala ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Imithombo emidala ibonisa ukuthi udoyi omhlophe ungabangela ubuthi uma udliwe utshwala. Lena iphutha eliphutha.
Ividiyo: i-dung emhlophe - ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ukupheka
Ubumhlophe beqhwa
Ukubukeka. I-cap i-ovoid, encane, ine-ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Emakhowe amadala iba yi-bell-shaped or conical. Isikhumba sihlanzekile esimhlophe, ubuso bugcwele i-powdery scurf elula kalula. Inyama imhlophe, iminyene. Emakhowe amadala cishe akakho. Amacwecwe ezinzimbeni ezincane zezithelo zimpunga, bese uvula umnyama futhi ube ngamanzi. Umlenze omncane kakhulu, unamamitha angu-5-8 ubude. Ngaphansi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesici. Ubuso bonyawo bumbozwe ngengubo emhlophe efana ne-bonnet. 
I-Coprinopsis nivea Kuphi okukhulayo. Njengoba umquba omhlophe ungumuthi wesiprotroph (udla izinsalela zezidalwa eziphilayo), ukhula kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho izinkomo noma amahhashi zidla khona njalo. Izakhi zomzimba zakhiwa noma emhlabathini noma eduze nomquba.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Izithelo ezinamanzi ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasekwindla. Imushroom unobuthiNgakho-ke, ayikwazi ukuqoqwa, okungasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Amakhowe afana ne-toadstool ephukile, amanita amakhowe, ama-falcipods, izingulube, ezinye izinhlobo ze-govorushek, ama-russules, nama-bolette ayingozi kubantu.
Imilenze enomunyo
Amanye amagama: i-beetle enama-fluffy, i-dodger esheshayo. 
I-Coprinopsis lagopus Ukubukeka. Isikhwama sifana nesigubhu esiphezulu, 1-2 cm ububanzi, 2 kuya ku-4 cm ubude. Amakhowe amancane angena esiteji sokuvuthwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, emva kwalokho i-cap ivuleka. Abamele abavuthiwe bezinhlobo zezilwane, kunesimo sensimbi. I-peel ifakwe emgqeni omnqumo omnyama. Ubuso bugcwele ama-flakes amhlophe, ngakho-ke i-mushroom ibanga ibonakala imhlophe ehlanzekile. Inyama imhlophe, impela kakhulu, iphuka ngokuthinta kancane. Ubude bomlenze kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm, buthakathaka, bungabambelela ekukhuleni. Umdwebo omhlophe. Emkhatsini kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezimhlophe. Amacwecwe alula, akhululekile, asemhlophe esigabeni sokuqala, bese uvula umnyama bese uwa. 
Kuphi okukhulayo. Itholakala kokubili emadlelweni lapho kusebenza khona ukucubungula umquba, nasemahlathini amadala asehlathini. I-fungus ingadla izinkuni ezibolile, kanye nokubola amaqabunga awile.
Ngokuvamile kunenkinga ngokuhlonza i-fungus, njengoba izithelo zomzimba zakha futhi zidiliza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngakho kunzima ukuhlangabezana nale fungus encane.
Uyazi? Amakhowe amaningi anezindawo zokuphulukisa. Isibonelo, isikhumba sesikhunta-imvula singasetshenziswa njenge-plaster, njengoba uhlangothi lwayo olubhebhethekayo luyinyumba ngokuphelele, futhi lubonisa impahla ye-bactericidal.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Fluffy ukhunta izithelo ngesikhathi mass kokudla. Ngokushesha nje lapho imfucuza yezilwane iphela, izidumbu zezithelo zishiya ukwakha. Isikhathi sokukhula esiseduze sehlobo-ekwindla. 
Unyawo olunomunyo ungadli. I-fungus ayihlukaniswa njengobuthi, kepha inikezwe isikhathi esifushane sokubola, ungabhubhisa ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabi yingozi.
Okuthakazelisayo ukufunda: Amakhowe adlawayo e-Ukraine: TOP-15
Ekhaya
Ukubukeka. Isigqoko sinesimo sensimbi; kumakhowe amadala iba isambulela. Ububanzi buyi-2-5 cm, isikhumba sinombala obomvu nge-tinge ephuzi. Emkhatsini kunezikali ezincane ezimhlophe ngendlela yamachashaza amancane. Inyama imhlophe, iyincipha, ingenasiphelo, kunalokho i-elastic. Umlenze we-4-8 cm ubude, obuncane kakhulu, obunamathele, obungenalutho. Ubuso budwetshiwe umhlophe, bushelelezi. Amacwecwe amhlophe, amancane, amancane. Emakhowe avuthiwe aphuzi bese ephenduka omnyama. 
I-Coprinellus domesticus Kuphi okukhulayo. I-beetle yasekhaya iyondla izinkuni ezifile noma ezibolayo, ngakho-ke ikhula ngezihlahla ezindala noma imithi eyomile. Emahlathini cishe akwenzeki, njengasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Kubalulekile! Amakhowe angakhula futhi ezindaweni ezinamanzi kakhulu, yingakho lezi zinhlobo zinegama layo.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Zivela kuphela ehlobo, futhi ngasekuseni kukaSeptemba ziphela kancane kancane. I-beetle yama-home is i-mushroom engabonakaliNgakho-ke, ayikwazi ukudliwa noma igcinwe namanye amakhowe adle. 
I-Woodpecker
Amanye amagama: variegated, udaka, dyatovidny.
Ukubukeka. Isigqoko sinomumo ovoid ngokunciphisa kancane. Ububanzi - kusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-10 cm. Amakhowe amadala anekhanda elihlotshwe ngebhend. Ubuso budwetshwe kumbala omnyama noma omnyama omnyama. I-peel ihlanganiswe ngobuningi bezikali ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke kude ne-mushroom ibonakala imhlophe. Inyama imhlophe, inephunga elibi kakhulu, kunalokho lincane. Umlenze ubude kakhulu futhi obuncane, ubude bawo buya kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-30 cm. Ngaphakathi kungenalutho, ama-tapers aphezulu. Umdwebo omhlophe. Esigwini kukhona ukuqina. Okuseduze kukhona ukuhlasela kwezempi. Amapuleti amakhowe amancane amhlophe nge-tinge epholile. Ezithombeni ezindala zezithelo ziba grey, futhi emva - ezimnyama. 
I-Coprinopsis picacea Kuphi okukhulayo. Isithombo sebhitrudi se-Woodpecker sikhetha inhlabathi ecebile yama-humus, kanye nokuba khona kwenqwaba yezinkuni ezibolayo. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala emahlathini amancane ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omile. 
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Izakhi zomzimba zakhiwe kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba. Idatha ngokubukeka kwe-fungus iyahlukahluka, kodwa emithonjeni eminingi yombhalo i-woodpecker ichazwa ngokuthi i-mushroom engabonakali. Kukhona nobufakazi bokuthi kungabangela ukucubungula.
Thola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-mushroom ezidliwayo.
Ukuchofoza
Amanye amagama: i-crumbling, i-mica. 
I-Coprinellus micaceus Ukubukeka. I-cap isakhiwo esifana nebhelo, kuphela kubamele abasha kakhulu. Isikhumba umbala obomvu okhanyayo ngendawo emnyama phakathi nendawo, ububanzi bawo buvela ku-2 kuya ku-4 cm, ubude buyi-1-3 cm. Ubuso buhlanganiswa nemifula ebonakalayo. Umkhawulo we-cap ungase ube ngisho noma uqhekeke kancane. Inyama iminyene kakhulu, imhlophe imbala, ayikho iphunga, ukunambitheka kuyamuncu. Umlenze isikhathi eside, u-4-10 cm, omncane, wangaphakathi - ongenalutho. Esikhathini esisezingeni elibomvu, nokho, iningi lawo lidwetshiwe elimhlophe. Amacwecwe amancane, anamathele, amhlophe nge-tinge ebomvu. Isifungi esidala sinamnyama. 
Kuphi okukhulayo. Ama-beetles ase-Shimmering akhula kuphela ngokubola noma izinkuni ezifile. Zitholakala emahlathini aminyene, amapaki, kanye nasezinkalweni zehlathi. Khula kuphela ngamaqembu, njengamakhowe.
Kubalulekile! Akutholakali emahlathini e-coniferous nase-plantings.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Izithelo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba. Amakhowe avela emagagasi. Bheka inedible ngenxa yokuthi emva kokuqoqa inqubo yokuzibhubhisa ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu - ngenxa yalokhu, umkhiqizo usheshe wehla futhi ungasetshenziswa.
Okuvamile
Ukubukeka. I-cap isincane kakhulu, ububanzi buya kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm. Isikhumba siyi-ellipse esesimweni, sihlanganiswe nemifula, sine-gray-grey. Amaphethelo we-cap awafani, avuka ngezibonelo ezingaphezulu. Inyama iminyene kakhulu, imhlophe, isibindi, ayisuke. Umlenze - 5-10 cm, omncane, oqondile noma onqabile. Ipeyinti emhlophe, i-fibrous, ngaphakathi-engenalutho. Kukhona ukuqina okuncane phansi. Amapuleti akhululekile, amakhowe amancane - amhlophe, asekhulile - amnyama amnyama noma amnyama. 
I-Coprinopsis cinerea Kuphi okukhulayo. Ikhula ngama-singly noma ngamaqembu amancane enhlabathini ecebile ku-humus. Itholakala emasimini nasemapaki, kanye nasezindlini zokugcina umhlaba. Amakhowe amaningi avela emva kwezulu elincane. 
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Kubonakala kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMe kuya kuphakathi kuka-Septhemba.
Ngokuqondene nokwethembeka, imibono iphinde ihlukane. Njengoba kunikezwe ijubane lokuzibulala komzimba wesithelo, amakhowe awuthandwa kakhulu. Ama-beetle amaningi avamile emithonjeni eminingi ahlukaniswa njengama-mushroom adlekayo, kodwa, anikezwe ukuthi kudingeka adokelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ayobangela ubuthi.
Funda futhi ngamakhowe ezidliwayo nezinobuthi ezikhulayo ezihlahleni.
Uhlakazekile
Amanye amagama - i-beetle ejwayelekile. 
I-Coprinellus disseminatus Ukubukeka. Isigqoko senziwe njenge-jellyfish encane. Emakhowe amadala liwa ngobuso, intsha liyi-ovate, elilinganiselwa ku-1 cm ububanzi. Isikhumba sinemibala eluhlaza. Ubuso buhamba kahle, buhlanganiswe nezinsalela zokulala. Inyama cishe engekho, ithenda futhi iyomzimba. Ayikho iphunga. Isiqu singama-1 kuya ku-5 cm ubude, sincane kakhulu, sinesibhakabhaka, singenalutho, siphundu emhlophe ngamakhowe amasha, futhi emva kokuvuthwa kuba yisigunga nge-violet tinge. Amacwecwe akhululekile, adluliselwa emgqeni, amhlophe, bese egolide noma amnyama.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobo zoma ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama ophezulu. Inqubo yokuzibulala ngokweqile iyama.
Kuphi okukhulayo. Ikhula endaweni ehamba kahle. Itholakala emithini eyomile kanye neziqu zomzimba, lapho yenza khona izimbali ezincane zezithelo. Emthini owodwa ungatholakala amakhowe angamakhulu amaningana. 
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Kubonakala kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuwa. Ukubukeka kwe-fungus akusungulwa. Njengoba kunikezwe ubungako bomzimba wesithelo kanye nokungabi khona okuphelele kwe-pulp, kungcono ukuthi ungadli lolu hlobo lwamakhowe.
Amakhomikhali anjengezinkampani zokungcebeleka, ezhovikov, ryadovki, evame ukukhula emaqenjini futhi ahlele okuthiwa "imibuthano yobuthakathi".
Romanesi
Ukubukeka. Isigqoko sinokuma kwesambulela esinemiphetho encane. Ububanzi buyi-3-6 cm. I-peel ingumbala we-beige, kodwa ngenxa yobuningi bomkhawulo obumnyama, umbala wonke ungobukhulu obunama-shades obuphuzi. Inyama cishe ayitholakali, ngoba iningi lekhanda liyi-plate. Ingqimba encane yamaspini iqoshiwe emhlophe. Umlenze - 6-10 cm ubude, obukhulu, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Ubuso buyimfucu engcolile, engenalutho ngaphakathi, obuthakathaka. Amacwecwe akhululekile, avamile, amhlophe emzimbeni omncane wezithelo, futhi abamnyama kulabo abavuthiwe. 
I-Coprinopsis romagnesiana Kuphi okukhulayo. Ikhula ekukhunjweni kwezinkuni, ngakho-ke, itholakala kokubili emahlathini, nasemapaki nasezikhungweni ezizimele. Ikhetha isimo sezulu esiphezulu. Ikhula ngamaqembu amancane.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Amakhowe avela entwasahlobo bese ewa. Ehlobo, i-mycelium iveza izithelo kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Romanesi ucabangela izimo ezidliwayo ezingokwemvelokodwa kuphela esemncane. Amakhowe anamapulangwe amnyama ayenqatshelwe.
Thola ukuthi yikuphi amakhowe akhula ngoMeyi.
I-Senny
Amanye amagama - hay panolous. 
Panaeolus foenisecii Ukubukeka. Isitha ngobubanzi kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 cm, okwenziwe ngekhanda. I-peel beige noma umbala omhlophe obomvu. Ubuso bubushelelezi, inyama ilula, incane kakhulu. Umlenze unomzimba omncane, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-8 cm ubude. Kungaba okuqondile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kunamaphutha amaningi. Ipeyinti elikhanyayo elimhlophe ngokugqoka okungabonakali. Amacwecwe ayinundu, akhululekile futhi abe mnyama ngemva kokuguga. 
Kuphi okukhulayo. Zitholakale emasimini, emadlelweni nasemagqabeni. Bathanda inhlabathi evundile evundile. Khula kuphela ngamaqembu.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Ubuningi bubonakala ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, kodwa ngobuncane bwenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuDisemba.
Imushroom ungadlinjengoba kubangela ukucabangela kanye ne-paranoia. Futhi, emva kokudla kungaba yinkinga yepheshana lokugaya. Uma isetshenziswe ngobuningi obukhulu kunomthelela oqinile esimisweni sezinzwa eziphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Grey
Amanye amagama - inkinobho.
Ukubukeka. Ububanzi bekhanda buyi-5-10 cm. Ukuma kwamakhowe amancane ku-ovoid, futhi kumakhowe avuthiwe kuyinsimbi. Ikhali limpunga nge-tinge ebomvu. Phezulu kunezikali ezincane. Inyama iminyene kakhulu, ilula, futhi imnyama ngokushesha lapho ivuliwe emoyeni. Ayikho iphunga, ukunambitheka kumnandi. Umlenze-isikhathi eside, u-10-20 cm, omncane, ongenalutho. Ubuso budwetshiwe ngokukhanya okuluhlaza. Amacwecwe amakhowe amhlophe, mahhala futhi avuthiwe anamnyama. 
I-Coprinopsis i-atramentaria Kuphi okukhulayo. I-fungus ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile kakhulu, ngakho-ke itholakala ngobuningi emapulazini, nasezindaweni zokudla. Ehlathini likhula eduze kwezihlahla ezibolile noma ezibola. Kungakhula ensimini noma engadini uma izimo zamukelekile.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Kubonakala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Amakhowe akhula ngamaqembu amancane. I-beetle emangcwabeni amnyama kungokwamakhowe akhona. Ama-specimens amancane kuphela amacwecwe okukhanya angadliwa.
Imigomo yokusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala kokushisa, okwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu emva kokuvuna, amakhowe anganakwa, aphekwe, aphuziwe usawoti noma ashukela. Ukumisa akukwenziwa. 
Qaphela ukuthi ubuningi obukhulu kwezinye izimo usetshenziswa njengendlela yokulungisa utshwala, njengokuthi uma isetshenziselwa utshwala kubangela ubuthi ngezimpawu ezingathandeki kakhulu. Ubuthi buyenzeka ngisho noma igazi liqukethe umthamo omncane wemikhiqizo yokuphuza utshwala.
Ividiyo: ukupheka ugundane obomvu
Uyazi? I-beetle enamafu amhlophe isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-ink. Ishiywe ebhodweni kuze kube sekuqedeni okuphelele, bese kuhlungiwe futhi i-glue ingeziwe. Inki enjalo ngemuva kokumisa inikeza iphethini ekhethekile, ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izikweletu kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile kusuka ekukhohliseni.
Kuboshwe
Ukubukeka. I-cap inesimo esibucayi: i-flat phakathi nendawo kanye ne-dome emise emaphethelweni. Ingxenyana ye-grooves ephakathi kwamanzi. Ububanzi buyi 2-3 cm. I-peel-gray-yellow, kumakhowe amadala iba yi-chocolate. Inyama yincani, isinyenyeka, ilula. Ubude bomlenze - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 cm, bubucayi kakhulu, buyizingaphakathi ngaphakathi, ububanzi nokubukeka okufana nesitshalo se-dandelion. Udwezwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi, oguquguqukayo. I-Plate - engavamile, encane, mahhala. Umbala kusuka ompunga omsundu kuya obala obomvu, emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele akubhujiswa. 
I-Parasola plicatilis Kuphi okukhulayo. Ikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile enotshani, ikhetha inhlabathi ecebile kuma humus. Kungatholakala emasimini noma emasimini.
Isikhathi sokwethenjelwa nokuhleleka. Izithelo ze-Mycelium kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ku-frost yokuqala. Amakhowe ahamba ngomjikelezo ogcwele ngosuku, kusukela ekubunjweni komzimba ongenhla futhi ekupheleni kokufa kwefungus. 
Ngokuqondene nokwethembeka, akuchazwe ezincwadini. Lokhu kungenxa yomjikelezo omfushane wokuphila, kanye nokungabikho okuphelele okuphelele kwe-pulp ku-cap of the fungus kanye nobukhulu obuncane bomzimba wesithelo.
Iningi lama-dung beetle alidli, futhi lezo zinhlobo ezidliwayo azifani ngokunambitheka noma iphunga elimnandi. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi umzimba wezithelo ushuba kakhulu, abaqoqi be-mushroom bavame ukudlula lezi amakhowe eceleni.
