I-Spathiphyllum - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, kungani amathiphu amaqabunga esomile

Isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu "injabulo yabesifazane" singenza umhambeli abe nakho. Amaqabunga aba nsundu, aqhamuke ngemuva - aphuzi noma amnyama, angancipha, anciphise futhi omile ngokuphelele.

Yini engenziwa, ukuthi wenza kanjani kabusha futhi usindise isitshalo sakho osithandayo ekhaya, bonke abalimi kumele bazi ngalokhu.

I-Spathiphyllum ekhaya

ISpathiphyllum (ngesiLatini spathiphyllum) imele umndeni we-Aroid, uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-45. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, imvelo yamahlathi eBrazil, iVenezuela kanye nePhilippines. Leli gama lisuselwa egameni elithi "spatha" lesiGreek nelithi "phylum" - "Coverlet" ne "qabunga ".

Igumbi le-Spathiphyllum

Lesi sitshalo kuyinto iminyaka engapheli ebhekwa njengento stemless. Iqabunga liqala ukukhula kwalo ngqo kusuka ezimpandeni futhi lingakhuphula amaqabunga e-oval noma ama-lanceolate aze afike ku-80 cm. Ngentwasahlobo liqala ukuqhakaza, isihlahla simbozwe ngama-inflorescence ngesimo se-cob, embozwe "ngeveli" eluhlaza. Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, i-peduncle kumele inqunywe phansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ibanga eliphuzi okwenziwe ngesipuni

Uhlobo "lwenjabulo yabesilisa"

Izici zokukhula ekhaya:

• Ukufakelwa Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungalimali. Kungcono ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo lapho imbali seyigcwele embizeni. Inhlabathi edingekayo ilungisiwe (ngokulingana okulinganayo humus, peat, deciduous and river river) kanye nesiqukathi sikhulu kunokuba besinjalo. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwa ezansi kwesitsha, ngemuva kokuthi kudingekile ukwehlisa i-spathiphyllum bese ufaka inhlabathi elungiselelwe, itamp encane bese uyithukulula. Ekuqaleni, fafaza imbali etshaliwe bese uyiphalaza kahle.
• Ungakwazi ukondla ebusika (phambi kwezimbali), futhi kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngendlela yesisombululo sokuxineka okubuthakathaka (ilitha lamanzi no-1-1,5 g. Ukugqoka).
• Isibani Isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke yi-side ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela elangeni eliqondile. Ngokukhanya okusakazekile, i-shrub igcina ama-inflorescence isikhathi eside. Ebumnyameni, amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama, abe luhlaza okotshani, okuqhakaza izimbali akunakulinda.
• Ukushisa Ihlela ebangeni ukusuka ku- +18 kuya ku- +23 degrees. Lapho kuncishiswa ukuba ngama-degrees ayi-10 noma ngaphansi, ama-inflorescence aqala ukubuna, kuvela amaqabunga aphuzi, bese kuthi kamuva - abole. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo siyabuna. ISpathiphyllum nayo ingafa ngokubhalwa ngokweqile.
• Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi axazululiwe amahora angama-24. I-substrate akufanele neze yomile, ngakho-ke ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Futhi, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ukuze kungabikho ukuzuma kwamanzi. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amahlamvu angabuna bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ome kancane, bese kuthi ngokweqile - amahlamvu embozwe izindawo ezimnyama.

Imbangela yokuphuzi kwamaqabunga, ukuthi ungakuqeda kanjani

Uma amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ephenduka aphuzi, siyini isizathu, futhi isitshalo singavuselelwa kanjani?

Amacembe aphuzi wesitshalo

Kungani amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum esanda enempilo ephenduka aphuzi kwesinye isikhathi ayicaci nakulimi olunolwazi. Iphuzi kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi libonisa ubukhona bezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkomba ziyefana, ngakho-ke amathuba okuxilongwa okungalungile aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukungabaza ngokwelashwa - isitshalo sizofa.

Izizathu nezindlela zokwelashwa:

• Amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokunganakwa ngemuva kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, bekunenkathi yezimbali esebenzayo, futhi i-spathiphyllum yayimane idiniwe. Ngale ndlela, ungqimba olungaphansi lwamahlamvu luphenduka ngokushesha, lubune bese lubuna. Usizo lokuqala lwmbali ekhathele luyoba ukugqoka okuphezulu futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukufakelwa ebhodweni elibanzi elinenhlabathi evundile.
• Ukukhanya okungathandeki. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo besikade sikhanya ngqo elangeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-spathiphyllum ithanda ukukhanya, ilanga lasehlobo lingadala ukushiswa kumapuleti.

• Umoya owomile ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho ukufudumala kuvulekile. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zizokusiza kule nkinga: susa imbali kude nebhethri, faka isitsha esinoketshezi eduze kwaso, sebenzisa umswakama bese ufafaza isitshalo kaningi.

Izimbangela zokumnyama kwamaqabunga emaphethelweni, ukuthi ungakuqeda kanjani

Amaqabunga e-Spathiphyllum ajika abe mnyama emaphethelweni ukuthi enzeni, anganakekelwa kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele ayithathe ukuze elashelwe yilesi sifo?

Amahlamvu amnyama

Izizathu ezenza ukuthi amathiphu noma amapuleti amaqabunga aphenduke amnyama ku-spathiphyllum yile:

• Ukunqoba ngokweqile ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kumthamo obekelwe umanyolo wezimbiwa.

• Izimpande zaqala ukubanda. Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezishisayo, kulezo zimo amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kwama-15-18 degrees.
• Awukho umswakama owanele womoya. Esigabeni sokuqala, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile; ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sesomiso, aba mnyama. Kunconywa ukunisela kanye nokufafaza lesi sitshalo ngobuningi unyaka wonke.
• Ukushiswa yilanga okukhulu. Amahlamvu owonakalisiwe kufanele asuswe, isitshalo sihlelela kabusha endaweni emnyama.
• Isiga lesi esingalungile. Isidingo sokukhula kahle kwezimbali kungumhlabathi oxegayo. Uma iminyene kakhulu, khona-ke umswakama uyama, bese uvela ezimpandeni, emva kwalokho amaqabunga aba mnyama.
• Umswakama omningi emhlabathini. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukukulinda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomile we-substrate. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, ebusika, ekuphumuleni, noma kaningi.

Izizathu zokumisa izeluleko zeshidi, ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani

Imibuzo kochwepheshe ihlala njalo: "Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Spathiphyllum kungani amathiphu amaqabunga omile?". Izizathu zingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• Awukho umswakama owanele Okokuqala, amahlamvu aqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha bese ephenduka ophuzi, emva kwalokho nawo omile ngokushesha. Umoya omile ubhubhisa kakhulu imbali, ngoba uvela esimeni sezulu sasemanzini esishisayo. Ukuze unxephezele ukuswela umswakama, amaqabunga asulwa othulini futhi afafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ungafaka futhi imbiza epallet, embozwe ngengxube yokudonsa (isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe) futhi lugcwele amanzi.
• Umswakama omningi Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amathiphu eshidi nawo asomile. Umgcini wekhaya, ekholelwa ukuthi imbali idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ingavusa ukuqina kwayo ngokuswakama ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande azihambelani futhi ziqala ukubola, bese amaqabunga esomile. Kungangcono ukubeka ungqimba we-moss ofakwe emanzini ebhodweni noma uthathe isitsha sobabili. Imbali ibekwe esitsheni esikhulu, kugcwala umswakama ubekwa esikhaleni esiphakathi kweziqukathi ezimbili.
• Ukudla okungalungile. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo singenawo amaminerali. Kuhle ukwethula i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini.
• Indawo embi imbali. Bheka ukuthi imbali imi elangeni elihangayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyabanda.

Imikhawulo yeqabunga yomile

Isizathu amaqabunga curling, kanjani ukulungisa

Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aqale ukubuna, amahlamvu asele asontwe abe amashubhu. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa ngokuphuthumayo kanye noshintsho ekuniseleni, ekuondleni, ekukhanyiseni.

Ishidi curl

Izizathu zale nqubo yile:

• Ukushisa komoya okuphansi. Ngaphandle kokuthi amahlamvu esiba mnyama kakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, kubukeka sengathi azama “ukufudumala” ngokuzigoqa ngohlobo lukakhokho. Mhlawumbe ibhodwe likufasitela, lapho okusalungiswa noma ukuvezwa ngokuqondile kokugeleza kwab fan kukhona.
• Ukuntuleka kwelanga. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi phakathi nokubanda kwamakhaza noma ebusika. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngokufaka isibani esikhethekile ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
• Ukulimala kwimbali yezimbali. Njengomuntu ophuthumayo, sonke lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngendlela yokulungisa yesimanjemanje "Actellic", esebenza ngempumelelo ngemuva kokuchayeka kokuqala kokuthambisa inkathazo.

Izimbangela zamahlamvu anombala, ukuthi angalungisa kanjani

Omunye umphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-spathiphyllum ngamaqabunga aphakeme. Baqala ukuphenduka ekuqaleni kwesifo, khona-ke i-pallor ithathelwa indawo yellowness, amabala amnyama, ukubola, ukoma nokufa okuphelele kwesitshalo.

Amacembe ePale

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma kahle imbangela yento enjalo, ngoba zonke izibonakaliso ziyafana. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi nangendlela efanele, khona-ke isitshalo sibuyele ngokushesha kwelejwayelekile.

Imbali iyavilapha, umbala oluhlaza ulahlekile - lolu uphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo. Ngemuva kokuba iqabunga lilahlekelwe yi-turgor yayo (ukuqina), kuqhume iziqalo zokuqala zokukhanya.

Izizathu zingaba:

• Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokungalungile (kungaba umswakama omningi kakhulu, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuncane), noma komoya owomile,

• Izifo zokukhunta
• Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zishaya ipuleti,
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kanye namaminerali,

• Isidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokukhula kwezimpande noma inhlabathi ewohlokile.

Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqothuka kwamaqabunga. Akunzima ukuyiqonda: vele uzizwe inhlabathi ngokwayo. Kufanele ikhululeke, ilula, inomswakama ngokulinganisela.

Isifo

I-Spathiphyllum ivame ukuthintwa yisikhunta, umthamo wazo ubanzi kakhulu (izifo ezaziwa kakhulu ukugqwala nokubona kwamnyama). Ukulwa nabo kuvame ukwenziwa ngosizo lwama-fungicides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, hhayi ukulinda imbali ibune ngokuphelele.

Lapho nje amaqabunga eqala ukubuna, kwavela amabala ansundu, aphuzi noma amnyama, kwaqala ukwelashwa. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyagawulwa, izingxenye ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo ne-potassium permanganate. Onke amahlamvu bese aphathwa nge-ejenti elwa noku fungal enamakhemikhali (ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi iyashintsha ngempela, ngoba isikhunta siyonakalisa yona. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ama-Epin noma ama-Zircon amalungiselelo afakwa emanzini okunisela, asiza kusebenze amandla asele.

Izinambuzane

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngendlela ethile eyenziwe lula: insipho elula yasendlini yanele. Isixazululo esifudumele senziwa ngensipho, emva kwalokho imbali icutshungulwe ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa ngomhlabathi ngisho ne-windowsill, imbiza ne-pan. Isixazululo sishiywe esitshalweni isikhathi esingamahora amabili, emva kwalokho sihlanzwe kakhulu eshawini. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, khona-ke amakhambi abantu alindelekile ukusiza. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulwe ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Benza ngokushesha okukhulu nangendlela efanele. Ukwelashwa okuphindwayo akukho ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi, amandla, impilo yezitshalo kuzongena ngokushesha endleleni eyiyo.

I-Spathiphyllum akuyona nje imbali enhle nenhle, kodwa futhi ingumsizi owusizo. Kuyaziwa ukucekela phansi ubuthi, i-benzene ngisho ne-formaldehyde. Lesi ngesinye sezinto ezihlanzekile futhi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza umoya. Ngakho-ke, akunakungatshazwa ukuthi indoda enhle kangaka kufanele iyiswe ekhaya noma ehhovisi.