Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali zasengadini zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe efaneleke kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwendawo. Muva nje, i-buzulnik ithole ukuthandwa. Lesi sitshalo esidala esinamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zale mbali, kepha ethandwa kakhulu yiqembu, elihlanganiswe igama elithi Buzulnik Przhevalsky.
Incazelo yeBuzulnik Przhevalsky
IBuzulnik umuthi ongapheli, ungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimbali zasemuva, igama lesibili yi-ligularia. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo.
UBuzulnik Przhevalsky uqanjwe ngemuva kwesihambi saseRussia
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky (ligularia przewalskii) yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha isazi semvelo saseRussia nesihambi esingumhambi uNikolai Przhevalsky. Ngaphezu kweRussia Ephakathi, imbali ivame ukutholakala e-Urals, kepha lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo zase China. Kuleli lizwe, isetshenziswa njengomuthi - izinto ze-antibacterial zikhona ohlelweni lwazo lwezimpande.
Imbali mude futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8. Amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, avulekile kakhulu ngemiphetho ebukhali, etholakala kuma-petioles of hue brown brown. IBuzulnik Przhevalsky ihluke kuma-inflorescences - aqoqwa kuma-spikelets futhi angafinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama, kanti iziqongo zawo zingaba ngama-saggy kancane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezokuqala. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, siphela cishe inyanga kamuva - ekupheleni kukaJulayi, emva kwalokho ukwakheka kwembewu kwenzeka.
Ukunaka! Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinezithunzi futhi eziswakeme, sikhula eduze kwamachibi.
Isiko likhula impela impela, lihlobisa
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ukutshala kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isiko elikhule ngale ndlela lizoqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Indlela ngokwayo ichitha isikhathi, kuthatha isikhathi nokunakwa.
Ukutshala imbewu
Okokuqala, lungisa inhlabathi endaweni ehlukile. Ekwindla - Novemba, Disemba - imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili. Kulesi simo, bazothola ukuhlukana ngokwemvelo.
Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lincibilika, izithombo zizoqala ukuvela. Lapho ziba namandla ngokwengeziwe, ungazidlulisela endaweni engapheli.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
IBuzulnik nayo ingatshalwa ngezithombo. Ekhaya, imbewu iqala ukutshala ngoMashi. Inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa esitsheni, imbewu ibekwa ekujuleni okungaphezulu kwesentimitha. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
Njalo gcina umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokushisa okuphakathi. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa futhi uqhubeke nokubanakekela. Kancane kancane, amahlumela azokhula futhi angadluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Ukunaka! Ukutshala izithombo emgwaqweni kufanele kube ngemuva kokusatshiswa kokuphindaphindwa kwesithwathwa.
Ama-inflorescences ama-spikelets
Ungayinakekela kanjani iPrzewalski Buzulnik
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngisho nesiqalo esizohlangabezana naso. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izici zokunakekela zisadinga ukubonwa.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama futhi enempilo. Izokhula kahle eduze kwamachibi nasemjondolo wezihlahla ezinkulu. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuzodingeka kuphela ngesikhathi esomile kakhulu. Uma imbali ikhula enhlabathini eyomile, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukugcina umswakama odingekayo, i-mulch ngendlela yama-chip noma utshani iyavunyelwa.
Ukunisela okungapheli kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku zokwindla, ngemuva kwalokho imvamisa incishiswa ngesigamu ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-buzulnik nalo alithandi ukuba semswakama olungapheli, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba lube nentshiseko kakhulu.
Ngezinsuku ezomile, ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele kuvunyelwe. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukuze kuvikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumahlamvu nokugwema ukushiswa.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobo ze-Przhevalsky azithandi ukuba elangeni, ngakho-ke izindawo ezivulekile ngeke zimhambele - isitshalo siyabuna futhi singafa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esitshaliwe, ibona kahle ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Zingaba eziphilayo noma amaminerali. Isikhathi sokuqala Umanyolo sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutshala, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ofanele kakhulu lolu hlobo lomhlabathi. Humus wethulwa njalo ngonyaka.
Entwasahlobo (ngoMeyi) isiko livundiswa ngesisombululo somquba wenkomo. Kuxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso 1/10. Isihlahla esisodwa sizodinga kuze kufike kumalitha ama-4 wekhambi eliphelile, eliniselwe ngaphansi kwempande.
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky izonikeza noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlobisa
Izihlahla
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky ayidingi ukuqunjelwa. Susa amabala amaqabunga amadala nawomile, amagatsha. Uma ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuzidala akuhlelwanga, khona-ke masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukusika ama-inflorescence. Kulokhu, imbewu ngeke ivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi zomzimba ziqala ukusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga namahlumela, futhi ungahambi kuphela kuma-inflorescences.
Ukuthena futhi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Amagatsha asikwa aphansi kakhulu, bese afafaza isihlahla ngamaqabunga, i-mulch nge-humus. Uma ufisa, ungamboza lesi sitshalo ngezinto ezikhethekile, yize isiko livamile emafrijini ebusika.
Okokubheka! Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Przewalski Buzulnik akudingi amandla akhethekile nesikhathi esiningi. Ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi angakwazi ukuphatha isiko elinjalo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Przewalski Buzulnik kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Ukuze uthole imbewu, ekugcineni kwezimbali, izikhwama zendwangu zishiywe kuma-inflorescence amahle, ziboshwe ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, banqunywa emagatsheni, imbewu ihlutshiwe futhi yomiswa kahle.
Ekwindla, imbewu ithululelwa emhlabathini, lapho kukhona khona ubusika bonke, futhi entwasahlobo iqala ukuhluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kwenziwa ngendlela echazwe ngenhla.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esikhulu ngokushesha, okuzoqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili kunaleso esidalwe imbewu.
- I-Rhizome iyahlanzwa emhlabathini, igezwe.
- Zihlukaniswe ngobunene zibe izingxenye eziningana ngesimo sokuthi ngayinye yazo inezinso ezisebenzayo.
- Izingxenye kufanele zibulawe amagciwane noma zifafazwe ngamalahle.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izimbobo ezingama-40 * 40 ngosayizi, lapho uthuli nenhlabathi evundile ithululelwa khona phansi.
- Amahlumela amasha abekwe ngokucophelela kuwo, agcwalisa umhlaba futhi aniselwa kahle.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela imbewu esikhundleni sezimbali
Ukufakelwa
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka yobudala. Endaweni eyodwa, kungafika eminyakeni engama-20. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuyivuselela kabusha ngokuhlukanisa njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Uma kunesidingo, isihlahla singadluliselwa kwenye indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ulungiselele umgodi ofanele uhlelo lwezimpande. Thela inhlabathi evundile ne-humus kuwo.
Le mbali ngokwayo idluliselwa ngokucophelela endaweni entsha enenqwaba yomhlaba. Faka inamba edingekayo yenhlabathi, uyihlanganise kancane. Isitshalo siniselwa kahle.
Okokubheka! Kungcono ukwenza lezo zenzo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuze isiko likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ngaphambi kobusika.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IPrzewalski Buzulniki cishe ayivezwanga ezifweni futhi ayithinteki izinambuzane. Isifo esijwayeleke kakhulu i-powdery hlobo, esingakhula ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Uma kutholakala izimpawu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo we-fungicidal futhi uphathe isitshalo sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuguqula ukuthambisa.
Ngenxa yomswakama ongaguquki, ama-slugs angavela esizeni, nawo alimaze imbali. Badla amaqabunga namagatsha, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa futhi kungahle nokufa. Ungabhekana nenkinga ngazo zombili izindlela nezindlela zamakhemikhali usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
Iminenke ilimaza ngendlela efanayo nama-slugs. Izindlela zokubhekana nazo ziyefana.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kweBuzulniki kweBuzulniki ngoJuni-Julayi. Ama-inflorescence, ngokuvamile, ama-spikelets wezimbali ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlotsheni zePalmatiloba Buzulnik, ama-spikelets we-inflorescence makhulu kakhulu futhi ayabonakala.
Amahlumela anama-panicles afiphele ayasuswa uma angafuni ukuba kwakhiwe imbewu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela iphunga elimnandi, elingathwalwa ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka embhedeni wezimbali.
Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu abaqambi bemvelo ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa nokungathobeki
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Amagatsha asikwa aphansi kakhulu, bese afafaza isihlahla ngamaqabunga, i-mulch nge-humus. Uma ufisa, ungamboza lesi sitshalo ngezinto ezikhethekile, yize isiko livamile emafrijini ebusika.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Przewalski's Buzulnik ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komhlaba. Izihlahla zesitshalo zinamandla impela, amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngokuvuleka, izimbali ziyagqama futhi zidonsela ukunaka. Izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amachibi, izindawo zokuzijabulisa. Isiko lifanelwe kahle imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
Le mbali ikhula kahle iyodwa, kepha enkampanini yezinye izitshalo kunokubukeka kokuhlobisa, okuthandwa ngathi ngabakhiqizi abaningi. Ihamba kahle izitshalo ezinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-buzulnik ayizithobi futhi ihlala njalo, ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo egcina ukuheha kwabo isikhathi eside.
IBuzulnik Przhevalsky ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Iphelele izindawo ezinomhlabathi omanzi, ikhula kahle emthunzini, ayilithandi ilanga elihlala likhona. Isiko alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, akuvamile ukuthi ligule futhi alonakaliswa yizilokazane, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakhula.
