I-Spirea i-birch-leaved iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esizohambelana nabalimi be-novice: nayo yonke ubuhle bayo, ingenangqondo, ibekezelela ukushisa nokushisa kahle.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ihlathini elincane lihlwanyela kanjani futhi lilinakekele.
Incazelo kanye nezici
I-Spiraea birch iyi-shrub enhle kakhulu yomndeni we-Pink. Ngokwesilinganiso sikhula kuya ku-60 cm ukuphakama. 
Lezi zinhlobo zathola igama layo ngenxa yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino encane evela ngezansi.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwabantu, i-spiraeus ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-willow". Lokhu kuyiphutha: i-meadowsweet iyitshalo enotshani, kanti i-spirea iyisihlahla.Lesi siko sibonakala ngomqhele okhululekile womqhele futhi ugijimise ama-zigzag amahlumela aphephe. Amahlamvu avela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kanye nokuwa-ngo-Okthoba. Ubude babo buyi-0.5 cm, ukuma kuyi-elliptical.
Izihlahla zihluma kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi unyaka ngamunye, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-3-4. I-Inflorescences yinkimbinkimbi ye-tangle-panicles ezivela ezihlotsheni ezincane zezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu pink.
Funda futhi ngokutshalwa kwe-spirea yaseJapane, "i-Bumalda", "i-Vangutta", "i-Grefsheym", emhlophe.I-Spiraea berezolistnaya ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziqinile: ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ekhethekile, evame ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esomile. Okufanele ukukhula zasendle kubhekwa njengendawo evulekile enhlabathini enomswakama.
Ukufika
Ukutshala i-spiraea birch amaqabunga kuqala ngokukhetha indawo. Insimu yembali kufanele ifakwe kahle, noma ngabe isayithi lisendaweni eshisayo. Ngomthunzi obala noma emthunzini isihlahla sizohluma, kodwa izimbali ngeke zigcwale.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala sibhekwa njengesiqhwa noma semvula ngoSepthemba ngosuku: inhlabathi kufanele ibe yimbi. Sitshala kahle leli hlathini enhlabathini evulekile ecebile kuma humus. Umhlabathi omuncu unomphumela omuhle embala wamaqabunga.
Ukuqala kuqala ngokumba umgodi wesihlahla ngasinye. Ububanzi bayo kufanele budlule ubukhulu besistimu yempande ngo-25-30%, futhi ukujula kufanele kube ngu-40-50 cm.
Ingaphansi komgodi kumele ihlanganiswe ngamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:
- isitini esincane;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- i-peat;
- sod noma iqabunga lomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ze-shrub encane kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ziqede amagatsha omile aphukile. Emva kokufaka isithombo emhlabathini, uhlelo lwempande luqondiswe futhi luhlanganiswe nomhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Uma inhlabathi yokutshala iqukethe inqwaba yobumba, khona-ke umgodi kufanele wenziwe izikhathi eziningana ngaphezu kwempande, futhi igrafu kufanele isetshenziswe njengamanzi.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spiraea kulula. Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ezincane kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile, igweme ukuxubana. Ngokuvamile lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuchelela nokubhujiswa kwamanoni.
Ukuze umhlaba ungapheli, uhambelana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emva kokutshala izihlahla ezitsheni phezulu wathululela ungqimba we-peat. 
Lesi siko sibekezelela ukudubula futhi sibuyele ngokushesha. Izinhlobo ze-birch zinconywa ukuthi zizonqunywe minyaka yonke emva kokuba isitshalo siphakamise ebusika. Amahlumela amancane asuswe ngokuphelele, kanti konke okunye kunqunywe emaqabunga amakhulu.
Uhlelo olunjalo aluvumeli kuphela ukwandisa ubuhle behlathi, kepha futhi luyokwenza impilo yalo ikhulise.
Lapho isihlahla sineminyaka engu-4 ubudala, ungakwazi ukusika unyaka wonke ngenhla engaphezulu kuka-30 cm emhlabathini. Uma kungenjalo, ihlumela elidala lizokwehla phansi futhi lihlehlise. Ukushintshwa okuphelele kwesitshalo se-birch-leaved spirea kwenziwa yonke iminyaka engu-15-20.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza i-spirea yingxenye eyinhloko yokuyikhathalela. Isihlahla siqinile futhi sikwazi ukukhuthazelela isomiso isikhathi esithile, kodwa ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokuphuza kungaholela ekufeni kwayo. 
Ehlobo elishisayo futhi ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Umthamo wamanzi ehlathini ngalinye ulinganiselwa ku-15 amalitha.
Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kulawulwe kuye ngesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma kusungulwa izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke ngaphansi kwe-+ 10 ° C, ukuchelela kumiswa kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze izihlahla ezimbali ezimnandi zikhule. Birch spiraea Kunconywa ukuba ukhule kabili ngonyaka: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha emva kokusika futhi ngasekuseni kukaJuni ngaphambi kokusila.
Ukuze uthole ukugqoka okuphezulu kokusebenzisa i-slurry, ukuyihlanza ngamanzi 1: 6. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, kufika ku-10 g we-superphosphate yengezwe engxenyeni.
Ukwengeza, lesi sitshalo singadliwa ngama-fertilizer akhethekile nge nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus nakwamanye ama-macronutrients. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Spiraea berezolistnaya ayitholakali izifo ezivame ukwenzeka, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ithinta izifo ezithinta izifo: amabala kanye nesixhunti esibomvu. Kuzo zonke izibonakaliso ze-fungus, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-fungicidal ("Fundazol", "Fitosporin-M", "Ditan M-45", ingxube yeBordeaux, isibabule se-colloidal).
Alto Super, Kuproksat, Allett, Bravo, Shavit, Kumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folikur nazo zibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa ze-fungicidal.Kodwa izilokazane ziphefumula njenge-spirea. Esikhathini esifudumele, izihlahla zingahlasela:
- i-aphid;
- I-Rosy rosette;
- umvukuzi othintekayo;
- isicabucabu
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa okwesikhashana ngesitshalo kungcono ukuvimbela izinambuzane.Izimpawu ezicacile zokuba khona kwezinambuzane esitshalweni zingaba amaqabunga aphikisiwe futhi awonakele, ama-cobwebs, ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuwa kweqabunga.
Kuthengiswa kunezindlela eziningi ezikhethekile ezilwa nezinambuzane. I-Malophos, i-Metaphos noma i-Phosphamide isetshenziselwa ngokumelene nemikhaza. I-pyrimor iphumelela ngokumelene nama-aphid, ama-leafworms kanye nomvukuzi. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngezindlela lapho umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo uhlanganiswa namakhemikhali anobuthi.Isicelo ku-landscape design
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-birch spiraea ngobuciko ezihlukahlukene:
- i-alpine slide;
- ukugoba;
- i-rock garden;
- ama-rockeries;
- mixborder, njll.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwesichazamazwi sikaViet.D. Dahl, esikhathini esidlule, i-spirayus ayizange ikhule ngomhlobiso: izikhwama zezibhamu zenziwa emagatsheni awo.Ngenxa yokuphakama kwendawo yonke yezihlahla, angasetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kuphela, kodwa nemigomo ephakeme.
Ubuhle be-birch buhambisana kahle nawo wonke amanye ama-spireas, kanye nama-roses, ama-peonies, ama-asters, i-viburnum, i-lilac kanye nemithi eminingi ye-coniferous.Akunandaba ukuthi ungumlimi wezithelo noma uqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala kuleli bhizinisi, ukuze ukhule ngokwakho wonke ama-birch spiraea, uma wazi ama-nuances wokunakekela.
Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okwesikhashana kwesitshalo, uhlanganise kahle izimbali zalo neminye imibala ye-flowerbeds, kanti lesi sitshalo sizokuvuza umnikazi ngobuhle bayo kanye nephunga elimnandi.
