Izitshalo eziningi, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, nazo zinomthelela wokwelapha emzimbeni womuntu. Omunye wabo yi-sausurey, noma i-gorkusha. Lena akusiyo imifino enhle kunazo zonke ezitholile ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bomuthi wendabuko. Ake sithole ukuthi kubonakala kanjani, ukuthi kuyasiza kangakanani, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuphikisana kokusekelwa kokudla.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Saussurea (ngesiLatin Saussurea), noma i-Gorkush, ibhekisela otshani obungapheli bomndeni we-Astrov noma we-Compositae. Kuyinto isitshalo kuze kube 60 cm high, ekhula ngoJuni-Julayi, ngezinye izikhathi kuze September. Inezici ezilandelayo:
- iziqu - nge-gark ekhushulayo kanye ne-pubescence e-spiderweb;
- amaqabunga - i-lanceolate, enye, i-sessile, kusukela ku-pinnorassisechennyh yonke, umbala omnyama obumnyama;
- izimbali - abantu abesilisa nabesilisa ababili, abashadile, ngokuvamile abomvana noma abane-violet tinge, bahlangene baba yi-inflorescences ngendlela yamabhakethi, abangashadile;
- isithelo yi-achene ensundu ne-parachute enjenge-feather efana nesikhathi eside;
- impande - woody, ububanzi kufika ku-3 cm.
Uyazi? Imbali ebomvu ephundu kaRamonda Serbian ibizwa ngokuthi "phoenix" ngoba ikhono layo lokuvuka ngemva kokumiswa okuphelele. Umagazini we-botanical waseRussia we-1928 uchaza icala lapho amanzi engena ngengozi ehlaselwa i-herbarium nalesi sitshalo, futhi imbali eyomile yaqhakaza!
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Ikhula eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Kuvame ukutholakala eSiberia, Altai, Transbaikalia nase-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokuvame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma asezintabeni nasezintabeni. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-saxurey zikhula emabhantshini ase-alpine nase-subalpine ezintabeni - ezigodini, ezihlambalaza kanye namadwala, ama-stony slopes, ne-mountain tundra.
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingakwazi ukuhlala emanzini omunyu kanye namadononets (amanzi omunyu nosawoti), nasezintabeni eziphakeme ngamakhilomitha amahlanu (gnafaliform ne glacial). Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo singatholakala ezindaweni zase-Himalaya, eTibet, eTien Shan, ePhamir, eKarakorum.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo kwaqala ukucwaningwa ngokuningiliziwe kuphela emva kokukhomba izindawo zalo ezizuzisayo zomzimba womuntu. Ngokusho kocwaningo, i-sassyurea iqukethe:
- ama-tannins - kufika ku-2%;
- i-sesquiterpene lactones (yanerin, repin, i-cinaropicrin) - 2.5%;
- i-flavonoids (i-apigenin, i-quercetin, i-hyperoside) - cishe i-1%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-acid (okubandakanya i-citric, succinic, ne-malic), amafutha abalulekile, ama-coumarins (i-esculetine ne-umbelliferone), i-alkaloids (i-cossyurin ne-cushtin), i-triterpene saponins (i-amyrin ne-oleanolic acid aglycones). 
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-microelements ezethulwa, okuyinhloko zazo:
- i-zinc (Zn);
- i-magnesium (i-Mg);
- insimbi (Fe);
- ithusi (Cu).
Uyazi? Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu uyazi izinzuzo zama-blueberries ngamehlo. Nokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwezilwane zokwelashwa kwezifo eziphuthumayo zamathumbu. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu okulwa nokuvuvukala, okuyi-astringent kanye ne-tanins.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zobuhlungu
- I-Ivolist Ukuphakama kotshani kufinyelela ku-40-60 cm, kuye kwahlukanisa amaqabunga kanye nezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Itholakala e-Altai, Yakutia, eBuryatia, e-Irkutsk nase-Chita, e-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ikhula emadlelweni, emathafeni nasezintabeni zezintaba. Ingxenye yomhlaba kuphela yesitshalo inophilisa izindawo.
- Okubi Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 15-60 cm. Izimpande eziqinile futhi eziqondile, izimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Ikhula kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Itholakala emahlathini ase-steppe ne-solonchak eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Asia Ephakathi, e-Ukraine, e-Western Siberia nasengxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Imithi yokwelapha yesitshalo inempande.
- Burdock. Ukuphakama kuze kube ngu-60 cm, impande yesitshalo ithole isicelo sayo emithini yomuthi.
- Uhlanganiswe phezulu Ukuphakama kwesiqu - 10-35 cm. Iziqu - ezingenalutho, ezingenalutho, ezinamafutha. Izimbali ziwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesisindo esingu-1.5 cm. I-blooms ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Ivela emithambekeni enamadwala, amahlumela, ajwayelekile e-Eastern Siberia.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Izitshalo kanye nezinhlayiya ezibabazayo zinempahla elandelayo ewusizo:
- imiphumela ye-antibacterial kanye ne-immunomodulatory;
- isenzo se-anthelmintic (antiparasitic);
- imiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala;
- ukujwayelekile amazinga e-hormone;
- ngcono umsebenzi wesibindi, ube nomthelela we-choleretic;
- lawula ukuchithwa kwe-cholesterol;
- ishesha isisindo somzimba futhi kusiza ukulwa nesisindo esiningi.
Umphumela wokulwa ne-antiparasitic ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye eziphilayo zesitshalo zibhubhisa i-membrane yangaphandle yama-helminth amangqamuzana, okuholela ekufeni kwabo (amaphuphu, ama-roundworm, opistorha, Giardia).
Imithi ye-antiparasitic iyimbewu yama-apricot, imbewu yamakhabe, anyanisi obomvu, i-birch bark namakhiwane.
I-polysaccharides nama-acids equkethe i-sausurea ifaka isandla ekwakheni ukuzivikela, ukucindezelwa kwesenzo se-bacteria ye-pathogenic nokuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu. 
Ama-steroid ama-herb asebenza kahle ekuthintekeni kwe-low-density lipoprotein, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sassureyu ngezinhloso zokwelapha, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesifo esibi futhi esingapheli.
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Ezokupheka kwabantu, sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo eziningi. Ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, zombili izimpande zesitshalo kanye nesici saphezulu sezifakiwe.
Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- I-Giardiasis, i-opisthorchiasis ne-invasion-invasions;
- i-toxoplasmosis;
- izifo zamalunga - rheumatism, polyarthritis;
- izinkinga zokugaya ukudla - i-colitis, i-gastritis, isifo sohudo;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- i-bronchitis nezinye izifo zamapulmoni;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu;
- ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zemethamo;
- i-prophylaxis ne-adjuvant ye-malaria.
Ukungafani
Kwezinye izifo, i-psychosis ingaba yingozi empilweni yabantu. Akufanele isetshenziswe uma:
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- ukwandisa i-viscosity yegazi;
- izifo zamathumbu;
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi njengesiyaluyalu, ukukhushulwa kwamathumbu, ukushisa komzimba, ukusabela isikhumba, kufanele ume ngokushesha ukuthatha i-sassureyi futhi ufune usizo esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Izimpande ze-gorkusha ziguguwe ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga nezihlahla zomuthi zifa. Ngemuva kokumba, kumele bahlanzwe kahle emhlabathini, bahlanzwe, bachotshwe ngommese bese bomekile ekamelweni elimnyama nelinomoya omuhle. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho ngaphansi kwelanga, kungenjalo kuyolahlekelwa yimpahla yayo yokuphulukisa. 
Izitshalo eziwusizo ze-Sausurean zomsakazo nazo zingomiswa esomile kagesi endaweni yokushisa engekho ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-45-50 Celsius.
Zijwayeze ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezithandwayo eziyishumi: i-echinacea, inja ye-rose, i-chamomile, i-horseradish, i-valerian, i-aloe, i-mint, i-sage, i-hawthorn, nomhlonyane.
Utshani luqoqwa ngesikhathi sezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kuSepthemba. Izitshalo zinqunyiwe ngommese noma i-pruner esisekelweni. Izimbali namaqabunga azinqunywe futhi asomiswe ngendwangu encane endaweni ephezu kwendawo emnyama, enomoya omuhle. Ngakho-ke ukuthi izinto eziluhlaza azizinambuzane futhi zibolile, kuyadingeka ukuzithuthukisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Iqoqo lemifino kufanele ligcinwe esikhwameni esenziwe ngendwangu yemvelo noma isitsha seglasi. Ukuphila kweShelf - akusekho eminyakeni emibili.
Ngakho-ke, manje owaziyo, yini ewusizo kumasikisi nokuthi kuthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma iyiphi ikhambi ingaba kokubili imithi kanye nobuthi. Konke kuxhomeke kumthamo nesimo sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela oqeqeshiwe. Uzobe unempilo!
